【教學(xué)資料精創(chuàng)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句 課件

狀語從句Wewillluckilygettherebeforedark.Iespeciallycometoseeyou.Thelittleboyusuallyplaystheguitaratthecornerofthestreetseveryeveningtomakemoney.狀語？狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句地點狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句時間狀語從句時間狀語從句whenwhileasbeforeaftertill/untilsinceassoonashardly…when…nosooner…than…普通連詞特殊連詞themomenttheminutethesecondtheinstantevery/eachtimenexttimeanytimebythetimethefirsttimeimmediatelydirectlyinstantly1.when,while,aswhen的用法1.when“當(dāng)……的時候”從句的動詞是延續(xù)性的/短暫性的。Whentheycameback,

Iwascooking.

WhenIwascooking,theycameback.WhenIwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanarrived.2.when“就在這時”常用于下列句式： _______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

__________________________________

Iwasstudyingwhentheteachercamein.Iwasabouttotalkwhentheteachercamein.Ihadjustmademistakewhentheteachercamein.1)Wewerehavingameeting______someonebrokein.2）Wewereabouttosetoffonourway______itsuddenlybegantorain.3）Shewasonthepointofgoingtoshopwhenthetelephone________.（ring）4）Hardly_______Iarrivedwhenthetrainleft.5）He_______________（finish）hishomeworkwhensomeoneaskedhim.8）Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.9）Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?10）Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.11）Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone.總結(jié):在以上句子中when表示條件，意思接近“在…...情況下”如句___________或表示雖然，盡管的含義，相當(dāng)于although或since如句_________1.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when2.Wewerejust__callinghimup__hecamein.A.about;whenB.onthepointof;whileC.onthepointof;whenD.onthepointof;as

1.while“當(dāng)……的時候”,從句的動作必須是延續(xù)性的

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while“趁…的情況趕緊做”

Strikewhiletheironishot.3.while“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although4.while意為“而，卻”，表示對比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.ATTENTION:雖然during與while意思很相近，但是during是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。while的用法

觀察：Whiletheyweredoinghomework,someonebrokeintothehouse.Whilehewasstillateenager,hewasabigstar.1.as意為______________

Shewasdoingherhomeworkas

shewaslisteningtothemusic.

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.（隨著）2.as意為__________________

Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.

as的用法

3.as意為“盡管”（常用倒裝）Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.

Hardasheworked,hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Tryashemight,hewouldn’tsucceed.Childasheis,heknowsalot.注意：從句通常將作表語的adj/n.、作狀語的adv、作謂語的do(情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形)提到句首,但單數(shù)名詞前的冠詞必須省略。）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“as”可以引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：Youngasheis,heknowsalot.（）Ashewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.（）DoasItoldyou./doasyoulike.（）HeisasoldasI/me.（）

Tips:

如果主句是短暫性動作，從句是延續(xù)性動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示在段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作時，when,while,as可互換。

When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.問題1:1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until

（注：句型：Itis/was+點時間+when從句）問題2:6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.whenC.as D.while7.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.while

Since觀察例句子并翻譯成漢語。最后總結(jié)用法：1）IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.

2）Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysinceheleftschool.

3）Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.

4）IthasthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.

總結(jié)：①Itis/has+一段時間+since從句（____________________（時態(tài)），②since引導(dǎo)的從句動詞若是非延續(xù)性動，譯為：————③since引導(dǎo)的從句動詞若是延續(xù)性動，譯為：_______________Beforetheygottothebusstop,thebushadgone.Itwillbe5years

before

hereturnstohismotherland.Wewaitedalongtime

before

hecameout.4.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.5.Hediedbeforehewroteawill.6.Catchhimbeforeheescapes.7.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.

1）______________________Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.

2）______________________Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback.3）____________________

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

4）___________________

Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.

“要過…才會...”

“過了……才”“要不了…就會……”“沒過……就……”Itis…before…結(jié)構(gòu)從句和主句的時態(tài)：

1.

一致：過去式 2.主將從現(xiàn)until(till)________Hewaiteduntil/tillhismothercameback._____________Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.倒裝句Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民才意識到)howseriousthepollutionwas.強調(diào)句____________________________________原句：Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.assoonasthemomenttheminutethesecondtheinstantimmediatelydirectlyinstantlynosooner…than…h(huán)ardly/scarcely…when…可以譯為“一…就”的連詞1.Assoonashearrives,Iwilltellhim.2.ThemomentIsawhim,Irecognizedhim.3.Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.4.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.5.

Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.時態(tài)、搭配、倒裝

Tips:在nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely/barely…when

結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用____________，從句使用____________（時態(tài)）。此外，當(dāng)把nosooner或hardly等提到句首時，應(yīng)用________________（語序）。特殊連詞觀察例句并總結(jié)用法：1）HeleftmeagoodimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.2）TheyearmybrotherjoinedthearmyIgraduatedfromthehighschool.3）EverytimeIseeher,sheisalwaysbusy.4）Ihadwaitedfor3hoursbythetimethetrainarrived.5）Ishallhavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoureturn.總結(jié)：表示時間的名詞或名詞短語也可以引起時間狀語從句，如：________________________________________________________________________________________________________.注意：bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為，_________當(dāng)從句為一般過去時，主句要用_______________當(dāng)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句要用_______________原因狀語從句because,as,since,fornowthat，consideringthat,seeingthat

請用because,as,since,now（that）,Seeing（that），Consideringthat完成下列句子并總結(jié)用法：1）------Whywereyouabsentfromthemeeting?------________________Iwasill.2）________itisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.3）__________________everybodyishere,let’sbeginourclass.4）_____________youarebusy,youdon’thavetogo.5)_____________he’sill,heisunlikelytocome.6)___________________theyarejustbeginners，theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.總結(jié)：①because表示必然的因果關(guān)系，譯為：因為,用來回答_______________提出的問題；②as表示較為明顯的原因,譯為:由于,as引導(dǎo)的從句可以在主句前或者后，③since/nowthat表示已知的原因翻譯成既然;since/nowthat引導(dǎo)的從句只能在主句之前.④Seeingthat，Consideringthat都有鑒于...事實，考慮到...的意思。

1.既然你一直對中國文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為北京語言大學(xué)很適合你。______________________________________,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.2．由于天氣越來越熱，在室內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)是個好主意。____________________________________,itisagoodideatostudyindoors.條件狀語從句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,onconditionthat,providedthat,providingthat,supposethat,supposingthatifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.Ifhedoesn’tcome,wewon’tbeabletogo.:if...not除非完成下列句子1)We’llstartourproject____thepresidentagrees.2)Youwillcertainlysucceed____________youkeepontrying.3)________________thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.4)Youwillfailtheexam__________youstudyhard.5)Youwillfailtheexam___youdon’tstudyhard.6)_____________youdon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.條件狀語從句中的省略例如：Cometomorrowifitispossible.1）Hehasnomoney.Ifthereisany,hewillgiveyousome.2）Weallknowthat,ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.Task4在條件狀語從句中時態(tài)問題：_____________。13)Youwillfindawayifyou________（use）yourhead.14)Don’tleavetheroomunlesstheteacher_____(tell)youto.15)I___________(go)thereprovideditdoesn’train.16)Onceyouunderstandtherules,you____________(have)notrouble.=Cometomorrowifpossible.=_______________________________________________=_____________________________________________1.Themachineworksmoreeffectively____youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.asB.untilC.althoughD.if2.Owenwouldn’teatanything___hecookedithimself.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while3.---Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.---OK,_____youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime地點狀語從句where/wherever/everywhereIshouldputthebookoverthere.Ishouldputthebookonthetable.IshouldputthebookwhereIcanseeit.Makeamarkthere.Makeamarkinyourbook.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.觀察例句并總結(jié)用法：1）Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.2）Wherever

yougo，youshoulddoyourworkwell.3）Everywhere

theywent，theywerekindlyreceived.4）Ifoundmybookswhere

Ihadleftthem.總結(jié)：①

wherever_____________

②

Everywhere____________③where___________________Task2請判斷下列各句中where

引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還是定語從句：5）Gobacktotheplacewhere

youcomefrom.()6）ThisistheshopwhereIboughtmybike.()7）Goback

whereyoucomefrom..()8）Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.()香奈兒五號的一個廣告語：ButwhereverIgo，thereyouare.Myluck，myfate，myfortune.ChanelNO.5，Inevitable.(但是無論我去哪，都有你，我的幸運，我的命運，我的未來，香奈兒5號，無可取代。where/whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.(無風(fēng)不起浪)Whereveryougo，Iwillfollowyou.1.哪兒有苦難，那兒就有紅十字會的成員。（where）2.沒有樹木的地方很容易變成一片毫無價值的沙漠。（where）3.在很難找到食物的地方就沒有什么鳥能長年棲息。（where）讓步狀語從句as,although,though,whether,evenif/though,whilenomatterwho/when/what...,however,whatever...常用引導(dǎo)詞：evenif,eventhough意為_______though,although,（不與but連用，可與yet,或still連用though引導(dǎo)的從句可以______，也可以___________;特殊引導(dǎo)詞：while(多用在正式文體位于句首)，相當(dāng)于inspiteofthefactthat,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句中的表語，狀語，形置于句首，需用______________。nomatter--what/who/where/whenever/how/which意為

無論…引導(dǎo)狀語或名詞性從句。注意：__________________________+adj./adv.

完成下列句子。1）Much______Irespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.2）Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimming_______________theweatherisrough.3）________________hardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.4）Hewon’tlisten____________youmaysay.5）Heisunhappy,_______________hehasalotofmoney.6）____________itwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.7）Busy___________Iwere,Iwouldgo.漢譯英(as)：8）.盡管他是孩子，她卻懂得很多。___________________________________________9）.雖然我很喜歡它，但我不會買的，因為它太貴了。__________________________-,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive.10）.不管他怎樣努力，還是找不到工作。_________________________,hecouldn’tfindajob.11)Whateveryousay(=_____________),hewon’tbelieveyou.12)Wherever(=____________________)yougo,Iwillgo.13)Whoever(=_______________)youare,youmustobeytherules.目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfear(that…）以便/以防/為了完成下列句并總結(jié)用法1)Theyhurried______theymightnotmissthetrain.2)Wewillseat____nearthefront_______wecanhearmoreclearly.3)_________everyonepresentmighthearherclearly，sheraisedhervoice.

4)Bettertakemoreclothes_______theweatheriscold.5)Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree______________hisfather(should)seehim.結(jié)果狀語從句sothat;so/such…that太...以至于...，如此...以至于...Task1觀察例句，概括結(jié)構(gòu)：1）Mikeissuchanhonestworker

that

weallbelievehim.2）Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.3）Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.4）Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.Task2完成下列句子5）Socleverastudent______thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.6）Heis_____smartaboy_______Ilikehimverymuch.注意：當(dāng)so或such置于句首時，主要倒裝語序。Task3用such…as;such…that,完成下列句子并作出回答：9）Ineverheardsuchstories____hetells.10）Pleasesendsuchones______youhavetomorrow.11）Heis_____alivelyboy______everyonelikeshim.思考：such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)的是什么從句？比較such…that并得出結(jié)論：1.這地方變化太大了，他認(rèn)不出了(so…that)2.在口試中，面對兩位老師，他緊張得一句話都講不出來。(so．．．that)3.房間里座椅太少，以至于很多人不得不站著聽報告。（so…that）比較狀語從句(as)...as,than,themore...themoreTask1完成下例句子1）Sheisasbad-tempered_____hermother.2）Thehouseisthreetimes_________________(big)ours.3）Themoreyouexercise,the________（healthy）youwillbe.4）Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.（英譯漢）___________________________5）Heistaller______I(am).6）Hestudies___________(hard)thanweexpect.方式狀語從句as;asif/thoughTask1完成下列句子：1）WheninRome,do_____theRomando.2）Shebehaved______sheweretheboss.3）Do______youaretoldto,oryouwillbefired.4）Theoldladytreatstheboy______hewereherownson.5）Ifeel______Ihaveafever.6）Shestoodatthegate,asifshewaswaitingforsomeone.=Shestoodatthegate,asif___________________.（省略形式）一.狀語從句的時態(tài)問題1、Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.(他一到達(dá)車站火車就開走了)在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時.二.狀語從句的倒裝和省略__________________,(雖然他聰明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Soclever_________(he,be)thatwealllikehim.Though________(praise),shewasstillverymodest.4._____________(如果有必要),youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek.Exercise1.Ididn’tmanagetodoit______youhadexplainedhow.2.Themanhastowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_________hephones.4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.5.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

6.______________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.7.Rosesneedspecialcare___________theycanlivethroughwinter.8.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesn’tinclude