專四語法真題集

專四語法真題集I.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTime,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTherenothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.benocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.TherebeingThecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing(1994Answers:dbcdc)II.定語從句Abovethetreesarethehills,magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.whichTheyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.whatHeisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthemanhewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whomWe'vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.theyHaveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.whereFirmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaffisneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.thatI'veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat'sthecity.a.I'dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I'dlikemuchtovisitSherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepastshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.IthinkthatisIhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I'dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI'dlikemosttovisitThiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicypayrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.whatOnlytaketheseclothesreallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asareisoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As(Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbd)III.狀語從句1)讓步狀語從句IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.MuchasFoolJaneis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.likesympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.evenheneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions(Answers:1-5:dbcab)2)結(jié)果狀語從句DoesAlanlikelimburgers?Yes.Somuchthatheeatsthem.a.forb.asc.tod.soThebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat(Answers:db)方式狀語從句Shedidherworkhermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.though(Answers:a)原因狀語從句Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,butheforthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking(Answers:d)(此題選項主要是時態(tài)方面的，但能否做出正確選擇取決于對since從句的判斷)條件狀語從句Youwon'tgetaloanyoucanoffersomesecurity.a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthantime,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.HadIwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since(Answers:1-5:cba)比較狀語從句Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputinThereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthaninthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexistheindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary(Answers:1-3：cac提示：than=thanwhat;記?。簍han后跟的是比較狀語從句)IV．1)名詞性從句同位語從句Thereisnodoubtthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when(Answer:b)2)表語從句Intellectistothemindsightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.likeHeisasa"bellyacher”——he'Salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown(Answer:ac)賓語從句Whowascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsayAfterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.itTheteamcanhandlewhatever.a.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandledWecanassignthetasktoiscapableandtrustworthy.a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever(Answers:1-5:bcdd)IV.比較級和最高級Fatcannotchangeintomusclemusclechangesintofat.a.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethanItisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.likeJohnishardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.a.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.nosoLanguagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleanertotheprofessor.a.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongasWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthanEasternNebraska.a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesinthetwo,Bobisstudent.a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligentc.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligentShehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethemconspicuous.a.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch(Answers:1-5:acacc(倒裝)6-7:ca)V.虛擬語氣Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessentialforthat.a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingpreparedforthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn'titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”“Idon'tknow.Butit'Sabouttimeonsomething.”a.I'ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I'mdecidingAllofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreiftherequitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.weren'tb.hasn'tbeenc.hadn'tbeend.wouldn'tbeIfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyouabletowritelettersinEnglish.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.areIfyourcaranyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneedHeleftordersthatnothingtoucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.a.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbeIwastohavemadeaspeechif.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeawayIthepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoyingWecouldhimwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,videb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.a.Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareofyourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.a.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.NotforItwasrecommendedthatpassengerssmokeduringtheflight.a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnotyouwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized(Answers:1-5:aabcb6-10:baccb11-15:bbab)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zVI.反意疑問句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,?a.hadn'tsheb.hasn'tshec.wouldn'tshed.didn'tsheDohelpyourselftosomefruit,you?a.can'tb.don'tc.wouldn'td.won'tWhenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don'tforgettoputitinmydrawer,?a.doyoub.willyouc.don'tyoud.won'tyouYouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,?a.couldIb.couldn'tyouc.couldn'twed.couldwe(Answers:1-5:cdbd)VII.一致主謂一致Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,becausegoingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouare(Answer:c)VIII.時態(tài)1)現(xiàn)在完成進行Jackfromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissedForsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed(Answer:ab)現(xiàn)在進行HowcanIeverconcentrateifyoucontinuallymewithsillyquestions?a.have?interruptedb.had?interruptedc.are?interruptingd.were?interrupting(Answers:c)插入語Whowascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay(Answer:b這道題的a選項會讓考生想到插入語；其實不是，這是對賓語從句中的主語提問；做題技巧是把問句還原成陳述句后再來處理)副詞Shemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.a.howlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoneyHisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthatIfeltthatIwasnotyettotravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong(Answers：1：d雖然答案與副詞無關(guān)，但排除前三個選項需要相關(guān)的副詞how和so的用法知識)2:b(類似前一題)3：b)XI.不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和動名詞AIDSissaidthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeenisnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnottalld.Notbeingtallhimtomorrow?a.Whynottocallonb.Whydon'tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallonatinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesntseemsogloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.TolookThisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessleftuntreated.afterb.ifc.sinced.unlessProfessorJohnsonissaidsomesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomakeThethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,bythepoliceeachtime.a.hadbeencapturedb.beingalwayscapturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycapturedTheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel.a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematchenoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.a.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.BeinggivenHewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd.beingconsideredThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.a.huntedb.huntingc.thathuntedd.arehuntedIninternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid.a.frombeingbeatenb.beingbeatenc.beatingd.tobebeatenHenoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladderoutandthreemenclimbingdownit.a.throwingb.beingthrownc.havingthrownd.havingbeenthrownHeresentedtowait.Heexpectedtheministerhimatonce.a.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,toseec.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeingThismissileisdesignedsothatoncenothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.a.firedb.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfiredArrivingatthebusstop,waitingthere.a.alotofpeoplewereb.hefoundalotofpeoplec.alotofpeopled.peoplewerefoundregulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.a.Notreceivedb.Sincereceivingc.Havingreceivedd.Nothavingreceived(Answers：1-5:cddbb6-10:ccccc11-15:dabdb16-18:abd)代詞Yourideas,,seemunusualtome.a.likeherb.likehersc.similartoherd.similartoherselfofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.a.Noneb.Bothc.Neitherd.AllItwasasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,andhewaswarmlyreceived.a.assuchb.suchasc.asthatd.sothat(Answers:bca)平行結(jié)構(gòu)Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.a.performingbyMelissawereb.itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswerec.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswered.Melissaknewthatperformingwas(Answer:d)XW.情態(tài)動詞YouJimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.a.needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttellHeunwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.a.mayhaveactedb.musthaveactedc.shouldactd.wouldactMuchas,Icouldn'tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn'thavethatmuchsparecash.a.Iwouldhavelikedtob.Iwouldliketohavec.Ishouldhavetoliked.IshouldhavelikedtoYouMarkanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.a.Needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttellAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.a.neednothavedressedupb.mustnothavedressedupc.didnotneedtodressupd.mustnotdressupThemeeting*beencancelled.Annallthatwork.a.needtodob.needhavec.needn’thavedoned.needednottodo“Shemustbeinthedormito