Students39;Presentation-教學(xué)講解課件

GreekandRomanMythology.MatchtheGodsontheleftwithRomeorGreeceontherightCupidApolloZeusMarsAuroraVenusRomeGreece.ConclusionJudgingfromtheMatchinggame,mostofuscannotclarifytheRomanGodsandtheGreekGodscorrectly.Actually,manystudentsareconfusedbytheRomanmythologyandtheGreekmythologyfortheirsimilarities.However,ithasagreatsignificanceforusforeignlanguagelearnerstohaveanaccurateknowledgeoftheRomanandGreekMythology..ConclusionJudgingfromtheMatchinggame,mostofuscannotclarifytheRomanGodsandtheGreekGodscorrectly.Actually,manystudentsareconfusedbytheRomanmythologyandtheGreekmythologyfortheirsimilarities.However,ithasagreatsignificanceforusforeignlanguagelearnerstohaveanaccurateknowledgeoftheRomanandGreekMythology..Significance（Ⅰ）Astwogreatcivilizedancientcountries,RomeandGreekaretreasuredwiththeirsplendidcultureandtraditionswhichareintimatelyconnectedwiththeRomanandGreekMythology.（Ⅱ）Infact,theMythologyisanimportantdocumentforthehistoryandreligion..Significance（Ⅰ）Astwogreatcivilizedancientcountries,RomeandGreekaretreasuredwiththeirsplendidcultureandtraditionswhichareintimatelyconnectedwiththeRomanandGreekMythology.（Ⅱ）Infact,theMythologyisanimportantdocumentforthehistoryandreligion..Significance（Ⅲ）Italsohasgreatimpactonotherareassuchasthescience,technology,art(especiallyforthepaintingsandthesculptures),andtheliterature.（Ⅳ）AstheMythology,ithasanattractionforustoaccesstoandtolearn..Significance（Ⅲ）Italsohasgreatimpactonotherareassuchasthescience,technology,art(especiallyforthepaintingsandthesculptures),andtheliterature.（Ⅳ）AstheMythology,ithasanattractionforustoaccesstoandtolearn..So,todaywearegoingtohaveaquicklookatthedifferencebetweentheRomanMythologyandtheGreekMythology..TheFirstDifferenceTheoriginofthetwosystemsofMythology:ThearchaicRomansdidnothavemyths.UntiltheirpoetsbegantoborrowfromGreekmodelsinthelaterpartoftheRepublic,theRomanshadnosequentialnarrativesabouttheirgods.

.TheFirstDifferenceTheoriginofthetwosystemsofMythology:ThearchaicRomansdidnothavemyths.Untiltheirpoetsbegantoborrowfrom

GreekmodelsinthelaterpartoftheRepublic,theRomanshadnosequentialnarrativesabouttheirgods.

.TheSecondDifferenceThedifferentideasabouttheGods:TheRomanmodelinvolvedaverydifferentwayofdefiningandthinkingaboutthegodsthanwearefamiliarwithfromGreece.ThearchaicRoman"mythology",atleastconcerningthegods,wasmadeupnotofnarratives,butratherofinterlockingandcomplexinterrelationsbetweenandamonggodsandhumans.

.TheSecondDifferenceThedifferentideasabouttheGods:TheRomanmodelinvolvedaverydifferentwayofdefiningandthinkingaboutthegodsthanwearefamiliarwithfromGreece.ThearchaicRoman"mythology",atleastconcerningthegods,wasmadeupnotofnarratives,butratherofinterlockingandcomplexinterrelationsbetweenandamonggodsandhumans.

.WhyIt’sbecausetheRomanshadahighlydevelopedsystemofrituals,priestlycolleges,and"clusters"ofrelatedgodsandarichsetofhistoricalmythsaboutthefoundationandriseoftheircityinvolvinghumanactors,withoccasionaldivineinterventions.WhyIt’sbecausetheRomanshadahighlydevelopedsystemofrituals,priestlycolleges,and"clusters"ofrelatedgodsandarichsetofhistoricalmythsaboutthefoundationandriseoftheircityinvolvinghumanactors,withoccasionaldivineinterventions.Forexample,ifoneweretoaskaGreekaboutDemeter,hemightreplywiththewell-knownstoryofhergriefattherapeofPersephonebyHades.AnarchaicRoman,bycontrast,wouldtellyouthatCereshadanofficialpriestcalledaflamen,whowasjuniortotheflamensofJupiter,Mars,andQuirinus,butseniortotheflamensofFloraandPomona.Hemighttellyouthatshewasgroupedinatriadwithtwootheragriculturalgods,LiberandLibera..ThethirddifferenceThenameofthetwosystems.MostoftheGreekdeitieswereadoptedbytheRomans,althoughinmanycasestherewasachangeofname..ThethirddifferenceThenameofthetwosystems.MostoftheGreekdeitieswereadoptedbytheRomans,althoughinmanycasestherewasachangeofname..IllustrationGreekRomeChineseversionCronus

Saturn撒騰ZeusJupiter宙斯PoseidonNeptune波塞頓HadesPluto哈帝斯AphroditeVenus維娜斯.THETITAN（THEELDERGODS）Gaea

Uranus

Cronus

Oceanus

Rhea

Tethys……CoelusSaturnCybele.Zeus(Jupiter)Poseidon(Neptune)Ares(Mars)Apollo(SolPhoebus)Hephaestus(Vulcan)Hades(Pluto)Hermes(Mercury)Hera(Juno)Athena(Minerva)DionMetisArtemis(Diana)Leto

Hestia(Vesta)Aphrodite(Venus)Maia.GaeaGaea,orMotherEarth,wasthegreatgoddessoftheearlyGreeks.SherepresentedtheEarthandwasworshippedastheuniversalmother.InGreekmythology,shecreatedtheUranusandgavebirthtoboththefirstraceofgodsandthefirsthumans..CronusInGreekmythology,CronuswasthesonofUranusandGaea.Heleadhisbrothersandsisters,theTitans,inarevoltagainsttheirfatherandbecamethekingofthegods.HemarriedtheTitanRhea.

TheRomansadoptedCronusasthegodSaturn..PoseidonPoseidonwastheGreekgodoftheseaandearthquakes.Poseidonwasdepictedasabeardedmanwithlonghair,holdingatridentandaccompaniedbydolphinsandfish.Hehadthereputationforhavingaverybadtemper.ThesymbolofPoseidon'spowerwasthethreeprongedspearknownasthetrident.StatueofNeptuneinFlorence,Italy.

GreekbronzesculpturedepictingthegodPoseidon."PoseidonSoteratArtemisium"(c.575B.C.).ThestatuewasfoundintheAegeanSeain1926..PoseidonPoseidonwastheGreekgodoftheseaandearthquakes.Poseidonwasdepictedasabeardedmanwithlonghair,holdingatridentandaccompaniedbydolphinsandfish.Hehadthereputationforhavingaverybadtemper.ThesymbolofPoseidon'spowerwasthethreeprongedspearknownasthetrident.StatueofNeptuneinFlorence,Italy.

GreekbronzesculpturedepictingthegodPoseidon."PoseidonSoteratArtemisium"(c.575B.C.).ThestatuewasfoundintheAegeanSeain1926..HadesFollowingthedefeatoftheTitansbytheJoviangods,Hadesobtainedthekingdomoftheunderworld.DrawingbyReiInamoto..HadesFollowingthedefeatoftheTitansbytheJoviangods,Hadesobtainedthekingdomoftheunderworld.DrawingbyReiInamoto..Ares

AreswastheGreekgodof

war,wasidentifiedwiththeRomangod,Mars.Healwaysactedlikeastrongwarriorandastrongdesireforviolence.Heenjoyedthegreatnoiseofbattle,andhelovedbloodywarfare.Conflictandmindlesskillingwashowhelikedtospendtheday.MarswasthefatherofthefamousRomanheroesRomulusandRemuswhofoundedthecityofRome.Forthatreason,HewasbelievedtocometotheaidofRomansintimesofcrisis.

AndreaMantegna:"Mars,Venus,andDiana."

.Ares

AreswastheGreekgodofwar,wasidentifiedwiththeRomangod,Mars.Healwaysactedlikeastrongwarriorandastrongdesireforviolence.Heenjoyedthegreatnoiseofbattle,andhelovedbloodywarfare.Conflictandmindlesskillingwashowhelikedtospendtheday.MarswasthefatherofthefamousRomanheroesRomulusandRemuswhofoundedthecityofRome.Forthatreason,HewasbelievedtocometotheaidofRomansintimesofcrisis.

AndreaMantegna:"Mars,Venus,andDiana."

.ApolloInGreekmythology,ApollowasthesonofZeus(Jupiter)andLeto(Letona).HewasthetwinbrotherofthegoddessArtemis.HewasthegodoftheSun,logic,andreason,andwasalsoafinemusicianandhealer.Apollowasknownasthegodwhocouldforetellthefuture.HismostfamoussacredplacewasatDelphi,siteoftheOracleofDelphi.TheRomansalsobelievedinApolloasthegodoflight,music,andhealing.

.ApolloInGreekmythology,ApollowasthesonofZeus(Jupiter)andLeto(Letona).HewasthetwinbrotherofthegoddessArtemis.HewasthegodoftheSun,logic,andreason,andwasalsoafinemusicianandhealer.Apollowasknownasthegodwhocouldforetellthefuture.HismostfamoussacredplacewasatDelphi,siteoftheOracleofDelphi.TheRomansalsobelievedinApolloasthegodoflight,music,andhealing.

.AphroditeAphroditewastheGreekgoddessofloveandbeauty.ShewasknowntotheRomansasVenus.Totheperfectionofherfigureandthepurityofherfeaturessheaddedaninnocentgrace.Onhersweetfaceshealwaysworeasmile.Aphroditewasnotalwaysnice.Whenpeoplemadeherangry,shewasnotafraidtoshowherwrath.Shewasalsoveryproudbecauseshecouldmakegodsfallinlovewithpeople.

.AphroditeAphroditewastheGreekgoddessofloveandbeauty.ShewasknowntotheRomansasVenus.Totheperfectionofherfigureandthepurityofherfeaturessheaddedaninnocentgrace.Onhersweetfaceshealwaysworeasmile.Aphroditewasnotalwaysnice.Whenpeoplemadeherangry,shewasnotafraidtoshowherwrath.Shewasalsoveryproudbecauseshecouldmakegodsfallinlovewithpeople.

.SandroBotticelli:"TheBirthofVenus."ThepaintingdepictsthegoddessinaposetypicalofclassicalstatuesofVenus.

.HermesHermeswasthemessenger-godofZeus,andwasthegodofgames,ofbusiness,andofstorytelling.HeadofHermes.Statueofthe2ndcenturyA.D.fromTurkey.

.HermesHermeswasthemessenger-godofZeus,andwasthegodofgames,ofbusiness,andofstorytelling.HeadofHermes.Statueofthe2ndcenturyA.D.fromTurkey.

.ArtemisArtemiswasthetwinsisterofthegodApollo.HerfatherandmotherwereZeusandLatona.ArtemiswasthegoddessoftheMoon.Shewasalsoknownasthegoddessofthehunt.RomansidentifiedArtemiswiththeGreekgoddessDiana..ArtemisArtemiswasthetwinsisterofthegodApollo.HerfatherandmotherwereZeusandLatona.ArtemiswasthegoddessoftheMoon.Shewasalsokn