外研版高中英語必修一課件Module-4-language-points

Module4ASocialSurvey-MyneighborhoodLanguagepointsByKarenModule4ASocialSurvey-MyneSixteen-year-oldZhangHualivesinthesouthofChina,inthecityofGuangzhou.sixteen-year-old(合成形容詞作前置定語)sixteenyearsold(形容詞短語作后置定語或表語)Wehaveaten-meter-longtable.=Wehaveatabletenmeterslong.=Wehaveatabletenmetersinlength.(2)Thetableistenmeterslong/high.=Thetableistenmetersinlength.Thetableistenmetersinheight.復合形容詞的構成:數(shù)詞—單位詞單數(shù)—形容詞Sixteen-year-oldZhangHualivManystudentssignedupforthe___raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-meter-long

B.800-meters-longC.800meterlong

D.800meterslengthAManystudentssignedupfor2.Thehouseistwostoreyshighand

ismadeoflocalstone.

story

pl.stories

storey

pl.storeysismadeoflocalstone.story/storeyfloorThetwo-storey-highhouseThehouseoftwostoreys2.Thehouseistwostoreyshibemadeof由……制成(能看出原料)

bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)

bemadein在……制造

bemadeby由……制造

bemadeoutof由……改制成

bemadeinto被制作成bemadeupof由……組成bemadeof由……制成(能看出原料)

這張木頭椅子看起來很硬,但坐起來很舒服。Thechair______________lookshard,butitis____________________(2)紙是木頭制成的,也就是說,木頭可以用來造紙.Paper_________________.Thatistosay,___________________________.madeofwoodcomfortabletositon.ismadefromwoodwoodcanbemadeintopaper這張木頭椅子看起來很硬,但坐起來很舒madeofwo(3)這臺彩電在中國制造。ThecolorTVismadeinChina.(4)

大多數(shù)風箏由手工制成而不是機器。Mostofthekitesaremadebyhandnotbymachine.(5)一支足球隊由11名隊員組成。Afootballteamismadeupof11members.(3)這臺彩電在中國制造。3.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)有6年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句（謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞的過去時態(tài)）自從不做……至今已有（時間）了。1)路西有五年不住這兒了。

It’sfiveyearssinceLucylivedinChina.2)她父親有10年不吸煙了。

It’stenyearssinceherfathersmoked.3.It’sbeensixyearssincewIthasbeenthreeyearssincemybrothercamebackfromAmerica.我哥哥從美國回來已經(jīng)三年了。2)她丈夫去世2年了。It’stwoyearssinceherhusbanddied.Note：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句(謂語動詞為瞬間動詞的過去時態(tài))自從做……至今已有……時間了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssince4.…thisisthefirsttime

I’vevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次來你的家鄉(xiāng)?！锉硎尽斑@是某人第幾次做某事”常常用“This/Itisthefirst/second…/lasttime(that)…”這個句型。that

常省略。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。主句用一般過去時

,從句用過去完成時。4.…thisisthefirsttimeI’v－昨晚的電影怎么樣?

－噢，棒極了！這是我第一次看魔幻電影。2)

這是這位教授最后一次給我們做報告。Thisisthelasttimetheprofessorhasgivenusatalk.－Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?－Oh,wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeI

hadseenafantasyfilm.翻譯下列句子：－昨晚的電影怎么樣?Thisisthelasttim5.ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.

被形容詞最高級所修飾的名詞后的定語從句中，一般用完成時態(tài)。她是我見過的最美麗的姑娘

SheisthemostbeautifulgirlI’veseen.這是我所吃過的最美味的食物。ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodI’veevereaten.5.ThisisoneofthemostattSinceadv.

副詞后不接從句或詞語。Theylefttownandhaven'tbeenheresince.prep.

介詞與表示過去某一時間點的詞語連用。Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildhood.conj.

連詞引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時。Hehasn’tbeenhomesincehegraduated.sincethen

自從那時；至今eversince

從那以后；一直fromthenon

從那以后與現(xiàn)在完成時連用與一般過去時連用Since與現(xiàn)在完成時連用與一般過去時連用—Howlong___atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployedB—Howlong___atthisjob?BTranslation

It_______sixyears______welast_____eachother.自從上次見面已經(jīng)六年了。2.Thisis______________________________yourhomework.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。3.Thisisoneof_______________________I_____________.這是我去過的最吸引人的地方之一。themostattractiveplaceshavebeentohasbeensincesawthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedTranslationIt_______sixyea6.Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.(paragraph5)生活在這里我感到很幸運。sbfeelfortunate(in)doingsth某人因有機會做某事而感到幸運。能和你一起工作我感到幸運。Ifeelfortunate(in)workingwithyou.聯(lián)系：類似用法havedifficulty(in)doingbebusy(in)doingbusyoneself(in)doingspend---(in)doing6.Ifeelveryfortunatelivin7.Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbor.現(xiàn)在,我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)向海港靠近。

approach

v.

接近，靠近★Ournewteachingbuildingisapproachingcompletion.

我們的新教學樓就要完工了。

7.Nowwe’releavingthebusin★那個可憐的小男孩走近我向我要吃.Thepoorlittleboyapproachedmeforfood.★圣誕節(jié)就要到了。

ChristmasDayisapproaching.★那個可憐的小男孩走近我向我要吃.approach(n.)(U)接近、靠近我們一靠近，鳥全都受驚飛走了。Ourapproachfrightenedthebirds.(C)方法、步驟化學老師用了新的方法來教我們實驗。Ourchemistryteacherusedanewapproachtoteachingusexperiments.(C)通道、入口進入這棟房子要經(jīng)過一條小路。Theapproachtothehousewasbyaminorroad.approach(n.)(U)接近、靠近8.Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildings.Putup(1)建造(房屋），搭起（帳篷）

eg.在以前蓋廟宇的地方,一家新的電影院將會被建造。Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.(2)舉起，升起eg.為了吸引老師的注意力，他舉起了手。Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.8.Theyhaveputupalotof(3)掛起，張貼（布告等）eg.新的通知被張貼起來了。Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.(4)住宿，留宿eg.我們今晚將在旅館留宿。We’llputupatahotelforthenight.(3)掛起，張貼（布告等）putawayputbackputdownputoffputoutputonputanendto把收起來放回原處寫下；記下推遲；拖延撲滅（火）；伸出穿上使結束putaway把收起來放回原處寫下；記下推遲；拖延撲滅（Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease___thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoffCYoucantakeanythingfromthe9.Sotheytellme.(1).“So+主謂”結構表示對前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，該句的主語與前面提到的主語一致。(2).“So+助動詞+主語”結構表示前文提到的情況也適合于其他人或物.例如：---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----__________and________.Sohehas;soyouhaveSohehas;sohaveyouSohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveB9.Sotheytellme.B—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.---MyGod!____________(的確如此)。HeisinterestedinEnglish,and__________(我也一樣)。例如：---你知道湯姆和他兄弟吵架了嗎?---不知道,我也不關心這個。SoIdid.SoamI--DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?--Idon’tknow.Neither/NordoIcare.—Itwascarelessofyoutohav(3).“Neither/Nor+助動詞+主語”表示前文提到的否定情況也適用其他人或物。(4).如果前文提到的情況是混合情況，即肯定句和否定句共存或動詞形式不同。那么想要表示這種情況也適用于其他人或物時，必須使用“Itisthesamewith…”或“Soitiswith…”我能用英語寫作，但是我不會唱英文歌曲。瑪麗也是如此。IcanwriteEnglish,butIcan’tsingEnglishsongs.ItisthesamewithMary.(3).“Neither/Nor+助動詞+主語”表示前文提----Theboyiscleverandalwaysworkslateintothenight.----_________________.A.Sodoeshislittlebrother.B.Neitherdoeshislittlebrother.C.Hislittlebrotheristhesame.D.Soitiswithhislittlebrother.D----Theboyiscleverandalwa1._______mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoning2.Itisalmostfiveyears____weworkedtogethertofightagainstthecriminals.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.whenExercises1._______mysisterthreetim3.－Tom,theconcertisbeginning.Whydoyoulooksoangry?

－______!Ihadmyticketstolen.A.TerrificB.What’sthetroubleC.WhatfunD.Whatanuisance4.HehasbeenstudyingFrenchveryhardsonowheisabletoreadit_____well.A.quietlyB.prettyC.ratherD.generally3.－Tom,theconcertisbegin5.---Tomhasgrowntallerthanbeforerecently.---_____,and_____.A.Sohehas,sohaveyouB.Sohehas,soyouhaveC.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave.5.---Tomhasgrowntallerth6.--Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutside.--MyGod!_____.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou7.AsI_____thelittlehouseintheforest,myheartbeatfasterandfaster.A.approachedB.wavedC.botheredD.heard6.--ItwascarelessofyoutTranslation1.他不在這家公司工作已經(jīng)十年了.2.自從我上次見他已經(jīng)有三年了.3.那是我第一次用英語寫作。4.這是我聽過最美妙的歌曲。5.這支醫(yī)療隊由10個大夫組成。6.她用久窗簾做了這條裙子。7.這些考試的成績將于周五下午張貼在課室后面。8.讓我把這些文件收拾好。9.我很幸運，有這么好的機會跟你一起學習。10.接近那座城鎮(zhèn)的時候，