外研版高中英語選修7-6課件Language-points

英語教學(xué)課件English高二下（選修7）英語教學(xué)課件English高二下（選修7）

Module6Theworld’sCulturalHeritage

LanguagepointsModule61.Belief相信；信任，信賴[U]+in我父親不太相信中醫(yī)。Myfatherhadn’tmuchbeliefindoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

1.Belief(2)信念，看法

[U]我相信客隊(duì)會(huì)輸。Mybeliefisthatthevisitingteamwilllose.(3)信條，教義[C]=religion他向我們講解了道教教義。HeexplainedthebeliefsofTaoismtous.beyondbelief難以置信,不可思議的(2)信念，看法[U]2.In1972,ameetingoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeagreedonalistofplacesintheworldwhichhadoutstandingculturalimportanceoruniquenaturalbeauty.1972年世界遺址委員會(huì)在一張地名清單上達(dá)成了一致意見。這些地方有著十分突出的文化重要性或獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)景。agreeon

表示雙方或多方達(dá)成一致意見。2.In1972,ameetingoftheW我們就這個(gè)問題達(dá)成了一致意見。細(xì)節(jié)上達(dá)成一致意見后，結(jié)果就會(huì)被宣布。Weagreedonthequestion.Whenthedetailshadbeenagreedon,theresultwouldbeannounced.Workinpairsandfindmorephrasesaboutagree.我們就這個(gè)問題達(dá)成了一致意見。Weagreedonthagreewith后接sb,whatsbsaid,sb’sword及idea,opinion,explanation等Eg:Theycouldnotagreewithoneanother.Iagreewithyouonthepoint.

Translatethefollowingsentence.我們沒有一個(gè)人同意你講的話。Noneofusagreedwithwhatyousaid.agreewith后接sb,whatsbsaid他同意我們的建議嗎?Doesheagreewithus?拓展:agreewith還有“與……一致”,“(氣候,事物等)適合……”eg:Hiswordsdon’tagreewithhisactions.他的身體不適合吃太多的肉。Toomuchmeatdoesn’tagreewithhim.他同意我們的建議嗎?agreeto多接method,plan,suggestion,proposal,arrangement等的詞。我同意這個(gè)安排。Iagreetothisarrangement.這個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)被認(rèn)可。Thisplanhasbeenagreedto.agreeto多接method,plan,sugg3.In2003,thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown,mainlydivertwaterfromTaihulakeandtheYangtzeRivertosupplythewaterwaysystemsoftheoldtown.(1)preservevt.①保存,保藏;防腐(+from)油保護(hù)金屬免于生銹。

Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.

3.In2003,thecityinvested②

保護(hù)；維護(hù)；維持我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.③腌(肉等)；把……做成蜜餞(或果醬)；把……

制成罐頭食品(+in)我們用鹽腌魚。

Wepreservefishinsalt.

②保護(hù)；維護(hù)；維持(2)divertvt.

使轉(zhuǎn)向；使改道(+from/to)建壩時(shí),他們讓河水改道。Theydivertedtheriverwhiletheywerebuildingthedam.(2)divertvt.使轉(zhuǎn)向；使改道(+4.Eventually,archaeologistsfoundalmost200items,includingsixskullsandmorethan150teeth.后來，考古學(xué)家逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)了約兩百件遺物，包括六十個(gè)頭蓋骨和150多顆牙齒。（1）eventuallyadv.終于，最后4.Eventually,archaeologistsE.g.路很遠(yuǎn)，但是我們最終還是到了。Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.【例題】Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_______gaveup.(2005上海)A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generallyD.purposefullyAE.g.路很遠(yuǎn)，但是我們最終還是到了。A（2）本句中including是介詞,位于名詞之前,“包括”。如：六人受傷了，包括一個(gè)嬰兒。Sixpeoplewereinjured,includingababy.Sixpeoplewereinjured,ababyincluded.若用included則放到名詞后面。（2）本句中including是介詞,位于名詞之前,“（3）看句子,總結(jié)morethan的意思。①

Ihavelearnedmorethan3000words.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000多個(gè)單詞。②Thebadnewsmorethansurprisedme.這個(gè)壞消息使我非常震驚。③

Hibernationismorethansleep.冬眠不僅僅是睡眠。（3）看句子,總結(jié)morethan的意思。④

Hisangerismorethanwordscanexpress.他的氣憤是不可能用語言表達(dá)的。⑤

Sheismorelazythanstupid.與其說她笨倒不如說她懶。④Hisangerismorethanwords這本書花了我十塊多。Thebookcostmemorethantenyuan.他深受傷害。Hewasmorethanhurt.我們所做的不僅僅是談?wù)?。Whatwedidwasmorethanjusttalking.

Translation這本書花了我十塊多。Translation這種條件不是我們能接受的。Theconditionismorethanwecanaccept.與其說他聰明,倒不如說他勤奮。Heismorediligentthanclever.這種條件不是我們能接受的。Lizzie

was______

to

see

her

friend

off

at

the

airport.

(2004,全國卷IV)a

little

more

than

sad

B.

more

than

a

little

sadC.

sad

more

than

a

little

D.

a

little

more

than

sad高考題BLizzie

was______

to

see

her

f2.

More

than

a

dozen

students

in

that

school

_______

abroad

to

study

medicine

last

year.(2005,上海卷)A.

sent

B.

were

sent

C.

had

sent

D.

had

been

sent

B2.

More

than

a

dozen

students

5.Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)證明：在大約二十到七十萬年前就有人類生活在該地區(qū)。(1)prove證明，證實(shí)；證明是，表明是(后面可接名詞、不定式、that從句等)，如：5.Thesediscoveriesprovedth他在戰(zhàn)爭中證明了自己很勇敢。Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.

或許這本書可能被證明對你的學(xué)習(xí)有些用途。Perhapsthisbookwillprovetobeofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.

他在戰(zhàn)爭中證明了自己很勇敢。在長征的路上，他（用自己的行動(dòng)）證實(shí)了自己是一個(gè)有趣的伙伴。Onthelongjourneyheprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompanion.它還證明了一萬到五十萬年前，那里一直有人類生存。Ithasalsobeenprovedthatpeoplelivedtherecontinuouslybetween500,000and10,000yearsago.在長征的路上，他（用自己的行動(dòng)）證實(shí)了自己是一個(gè)有趣的伙伴。(2)existencen.

存在，生存E.g.你相信鬼的存在嗎？Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofghosts?

據(jù)有些哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，存在即合理。Accordingtosomephilosophers,everythinginexistenceisreasonable.這份報(bào)紙只存在了三個(gè)月。Thenewspaperceasedtoappearafteranexistenceofthreemonths.(2)existencen.存在，生存【拓展】

comeintoexistence=comeintobeing存在，產(chǎn)生E.g.沒有人知道世界是怎么產(chǎn)生的。Nobodyknowshowthisworldcameintoexistence.【拓展】6.FoursiteswhereBeijingManandhisrelationslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofDragonBoneHill(Longgushan)人們在龍骨山的北坡發(fā)現(xiàn)了北京人及其近親居住過的四處遺址。（1）facen斜坡；山坡；（建筑物的）表面Eg:acliffface懸崖峭壁6.FoursiteswhereBeijingMa【拓展】faceV面對E.g:他勇敢地面對困難Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.【例題】①(2005北京春)___withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.FacingC【拓展】C7.Evenso,theywerequitesophisticated.盡管如此，北京人進(jìn)化速度已經(jīng)很高。evenso盡管如此。E.g.拼寫錯(cuò)誤是如此的多，即使這樣，這依然是一篇很好的文章。Therearemanyspellingmistakes;evensoit’squiteagoodessay.

7.Evenso,theywerequiteso【例題】(2005江西)Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;_____Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.evensoeventhoughC.thereforeD.soA【例題】A8.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.exposuren.exposev.暴露；顯露；露出exposure除有“暴露”之意外，還可引申為“（在電視、報(bào)紙上的）亮相；被報(bào)道”，

“揭露；揭穿”,常用作不可數(shù)名詞。還可以作為照相用語，expose意為“暴光”；exposure意為“底片；膠片”，是可數(shù)名詞。8.Partsofthecavehavebeen他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齒。Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofwhiteteeth.

把皮膚暴露在陽光下是有害的。

It’sharmfultoexposeyourskintothesun.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齒。油漆因受雨淋而剝落。

Thepaintcameoffastheresultofexposuretotherain.她的新片媒體有很多報(bào)道。

Hernewmoviehasalotofexposureinthemedia.油漆因受雨淋而剝落。她說謊的面目被揭穿了。Shewasexposedasaliar.報(bào)上揭露了他們的罪行,這些人因而被捕。Thenewspaper’sexposureoftheircrimesledtotheirarrest.她說謊的面目被揭穿了。一卷(reel)膠片暴光了。Areeloffilmwasexposed.

你照了幾張像?Howmanyexposureshaveyoumade?

一卷(reel)膠片暴光了。9.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.contribute是一個(gè)用法比較多的詞：意為“捐助；捐獻(xiàn)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“contribute(sth.)(to/towardssth.)”.你想捐助嗎？Doyouwishtocontribute?9.Pollutionfromnearbycemen你愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？Wouldyouliketocontributetoourcollection?(2)意為“增加；有助于”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“contributetosth.”適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.(3)意為“促成；導(dǎo)致”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“contributetosth.”你愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？

Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?(4)意為“投稿”。

她給文學(xué)雜志投了幾首詩。Shehascontributedseveralpoemstoliterarymagazines.吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？他定期給這家報(bào)社投稿。Hecontributesregularlytothenewspaper.(5)意為“貢獻(xiàn)出”宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出了三大發(fā)明。TheSongdynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstotheworldcivilization.

他定期給這家報(bào)社投稿。10.Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.recommend常用作及物動(dòng)詞,用法如下意為“推薦；介紹”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“recommendsb.sth.”或“recommendsb./sth.(tosb.)(forsth.)”。你能給我推薦一本好詞典嗎？Canyourecommendmeagooddictionary?

10.Theyhaverecommendedthat你可以向?qū)W生推薦一些書。Youcanrecommendsomebookstothestudents.我推薦你用這些藥治你的咳嗽。Irecommendthesedrugsforyourcough.

(2)意為“建議；勸告”他建議來個(gè)長假。

Herecommendedalongholiday.

你可以向?qū)W生推薦一些書。(2)意為“建議；勸告”注意：recommand在本句中意為“建議”作“建議”講時(shí)，在用法上與suggest有兩點(diǎn)是相同的，一是可接that從句，從句中用should+v虛擬語氣，二是可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。如：他建議我買新輪胎。HerecommendedthatIshouldbuynewtyres.Herecommended(me)buyingnewtyres.Herecommendedmetobuynewtyres.注意：recommand在本句中意為“建議”作“建議”講根據(jù)下列各句句意思及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Our“Gold”creditcardonlycharges8.5p______interest.2.Thefloodcausedseriousd_________totherailway.Manytrainswerecancelled.3.Inthecourseofe_______,somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.ercentestructionvolution課后練習(xí)根據(jù)下列各句句意思及所給單詞的首字ercentestruc4.Wedon’tbelieveinthee_________ofghosts.Theyarejustimaginary.5.Theyareanxioustodevelopfriendlyr___________withtheirneighboringcountries.6.Heistoopoorto________(維持)hisfamily.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthebonesofthe__________(史前的)dead?xistenceelationshipmaintainprehistoric4.Wedon’tbelieveinthee__8.Mytimeis________(寶貴的);Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.precious9.Ifthecontractiscancelled,it’llbea__________(災(zāi)難)foreveryoneconcerned.10.Avirushas________(侵入)mostoftheircomputers.catastropheinvaded8.Mytimeis________(寶貴的);1.Theyfinallyagreed_____thedateandtheplaceoftheirnextmeeting.2.Thenewbridgeisstill_____theprocessofbeingbuilt.oninII.

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Theyfinallyagreed_____t3.Thepaintcameoffastheresultofexposure_____therain.4.Nowadaysmanypeoplecanlive_____theageof80or90.5.Congresscouldremovethepresident_____office.6.Thereporteriscurioustoknowwhethertheofficialisinvolved_____thecase.totofromin3.Thepaintcameoffasther7.They’vemadeanurgentrequest_____internationalaid.8.Apart_____English,westudyRussianandSpanish.9.Itisafriendly,helpfulorganizationandyoucanalwaysgetassistance_____moreexperiencedpeople.10.Itis_____greatimportancethatwehaveasenseofresponsibility.forfromfromof7.They’vemadeanurgentrequ1.他和那家公司簽署了一份合同。He_______________withthecompany.2.建壩時(shí)，他們把河流改道了。They________________whilebuildingthedam.3.我不想卷入到關(guān)于該責(zé)備誰的冗長的爭論中。Idon’twantto_____________somelengthyargumentaboutwhoisto