非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving專題練習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving專題及練習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving專題及練習(xí)11/11非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving專題及練習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞V-ing專題及練習(xí)一．區(qū)分句子構(gòu)造Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hisperformanceisdisappointing.Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.4.Theydideverythingtheycouldtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.Iheardsomeoneplayingthepianointhenextroom.Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞。-ing形式仍保存有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，能夠帶有其所需要的賓語或狀語而組成-ing短語。二．V-ing的形式：動(dòng)詞語do被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)意義形式表示和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作一般式_____進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作達(dá)成式之_______發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1）一般式：________Seeingisbelieving.2）被動(dòng)式：________Thetruckbeingrepairedthereisours.Beingrepaired,thecomputercan’tbeusednow.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.v-ing被動(dòng)式一般式所表示的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作也是和句中謂語所表示的動(dòng)作_______發(fā)生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。）3）達(dá)成式：________Werememberedhavingseenthefilm.Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.v-ing達(dá)成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之______，一般在句中作賓語，時(shí)間或原由狀語用。句中的_______是它的邏輯主語，而且是它所表示的動(dòng)作的履行者.）4）達(dá)成被動(dòng)式：________Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.v-ing達(dá)成被動(dòng)式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作以前，在句中一般作狀語或賓語用。）5）否認(rèn)式：not+doingIregretnotfollowinghisadvice.三．V-ing的基本用法Ⅰ.V-ing作主語________（say）iseasierthandoing.________（eat）junkfoodisoneofmyhobbies.Itisnouse________（cry）cryingoverspiltmilk.4.It’snogood________（read）indimlight.5.Thereisnouse/pointin________（wait）here.6.Thereisnoneed________（do）itagain.概括：V-ing一方面擁有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，另一方面也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)________，在句中可以作________。–ing作主語時(shí)，假如其構(gòu)造較長，可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的-ing后置。做什么是沒合用/沒有利處/是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的__________________________3.做什么是沒存心義的

__________________________（但，做什么是沒有必需

/可能的

__________________________

）.V-ing作賓語作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語Isuggest________（do）itinadifferentway.能接-ing分詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞：防范錯(cuò)過少緩期（,________，/________/________）建議達(dá)成多練習(xí)（,,________）喜愛想象忍不?。?,________）認(rèn)可否認(rèn)和忌妒（,,________）逃走冒險(xiǎn)莫諒解（,________，_______）忍耐賞鑒別介懷（,,________）注：v-ing作賓語也可用在復(fù)合賓語中作真實(shí)的賓語，而用it作形式賓語。如：Wefounditnogoodtalkinglikethat.Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?2.作介詞的賓語：（1）Hersisterisgoodat________（2）Ihavenodifficulty

（learn）physics.(in)________（communicate

）

withforeigners.（3）Heusedtospendalotoftime(in)________概括：-ing前省略介詞in的常用構(gòu)造：

（play）games.3.作形容詞worth等的賓語：Thisbookiswellworthreading.V-ing作need,want,require,deserve的賓語時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。Theblackboardneedcleaning/tobecleaned..V-ing作表語1.Hishobbyis________（collect）stamps.2.Theproblemisquite________（puzzle）.3.Myjobis________（look）afterthechildren.概括：V-ing作表語能夠表示主語的__________或__________.V-ing作定語：a_________stick(

手杖)

a_________boy(

一個(gè)熟睡的孩子

)the____________news(

令人振奮的信息

)Doyoulovethegirl__________________________?(

你喜愛坐在角落里的那個(gè)女孩嗎?)Thebuilding

____________(build)

nowisgoingtobefinished

nextmonth.(正被建筑這的那座講課樓將于下個(gè)月竣工。

)概括：①單個(gè)的

V-ing

作定語一般放在被修飾詞的前面

,一般表性質(zhì)，用途或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作②V-ing

短語作定語應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后邊，也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)

_________從句。練習(xí)1.Doyouknowtheman________（stand）atthegate?2.Themeeting________（hold）nowisveryimportant.3.Thepresident________（hold）themeetingismyneighbor.4.Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletter________（offer）methejob..V-ing作賓補(bǔ)：Iheardsomeone_______(knock)atthedooratthattime2.Inoticedaman_______(run)outofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.3.Lastnighttheshopkeepercaughtachild_______(steal)somefoodintheshop.概括：動(dòng)詞see,watch,noticecatch等后常帶-ing作賓補(bǔ)。

，observe,hear,feel,find,have,keep,.V-ing作狀語【例句表現(xiàn)】察看以下句子中動(dòng)詞–ing形式作狀語的用法，此后加以總結(jié)。1.Seeing(=Whenhesaw)anoteontheground,thestrangerpickeditup.2.Beinglate(=Ashewaslate),hecouldnotbeallowedtojoinintheactivity.3.Mr.Brownwaskilledinanaccident,leaving(=andleft)behindawifeandchild.4.Thestrangerwaswalkingthroughthevillage,looking(=andlooked)thiswayandthat.5.Shecamein,smiling(=andsmiled)概括：1.V-ing作狀語，表時(shí)間、原由、結(jié)果、條件、退步、方式、陪伴樣2.v-ing作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語就是整個(gè)句子的______。練習(xí)1.Thestudentsranoutoftheroom,_______(laugh)merrily.2._______(follow)theguide,theystartedtoclimb.3._______(see)nobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.4.Hisparentswerekilledintheaccident,_______(leave)leavinghimanorphan.5.When_______(cross)theroad,pleasebecareful.6.On_______(arrive)inLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.7._______(eat)toomuch,hecouldn’tgotosleep.8._______(show)aroundtheschool,wewerethentakentoseethelibrary.四．V-ing的復(fù)合構(gòu)造：V-ing的復(fù)合構(gòu)造平常由形容詞性物主代詞、人稱代詞賓格、名詞全部格或許名詞的一般格+-ing分詞組成，平常在句中作主語、表語、賓語。如：主語Hiscomingmadeusveryhappy.Doyouthinkmygoingtherewillbeofanyhelp?________________________madeherteacherangry.（瑪麗遲到使她老師生氣）表語3.賓語Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?CanyouimaginetheAtlanticOceaninfivedays?

你能想象彼得五天以內(nèi)橫跨大西洋嗎？Heinsistedon

.

他堅(jiān)持主張他兒子上大學(xué)。注：作主語時(shí)必然用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞全部格，作賓語時(shí)可用人稱代詞賓格、或名詞的一般格+-ing分詞.非謂語動(dòng)詞V-ing專題一．區(qū)分句子構(gòu)造Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hisperformanceisdisappointing.Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.4.Theydideverythingtheycouldtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.Iheardsomeoneplayingthepianointhenextroom.Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞。-ing形式仍保存有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，能夠帶有其所需要的賓語或狀語而組成-ing短語。二．V-ing的形式：do動(dòng)詞語被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)意義形式表示和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作一般式_____進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作達(dá)成式之_______發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1）一般式：________Seeingisbelieving.2）被動(dòng)式：________Thetruckbeingrepairedthereisours.Beingrepaired,thecomputercan’tbeusednow.Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.v-ing被動(dòng)式一般式所表示的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作也是和句中謂語所表示的動(dòng)作_______發(fā)生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。）3）達(dá)成式：________Werememberedhavingseenthefilm.Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.v-ing達(dá)成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之______，一般在句中作賓語，時(shí)間或原由狀語用。句中的_______是它的邏輯主語，而且是它所表示的動(dòng)作的履行者.）4）達(dá)成被動(dòng)式：________Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.v-ing達(dá)成被動(dòng)式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作以前，在句中一般作狀語或賓語用。）5）否認(rèn)式：not+doingIregretnotfollowinghisadvice.三．V-ing的基本用法Ⅰ.V-ing作主語________（say）iseasierthandoing.________（eat）junkfoodisoneofmyhobbies.Itisnouse________（cry）cryingoverspiltmilk.4.It’snogood________（read）indimlight.7.Thereisnouse/pointin________（wait）here.8.Thereisnoneed________（do）itagain.概括：V-ing一方面擁有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，另一方面也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)________，在句中可以作________。–ing作主語時(shí)，假如其構(gòu)造較長，可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的-ing后置。做什么是沒合用/沒有利處/是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的__________________________3.做什么是沒存心義的__________________________（但，做什么是沒有必需/可能的__________________________）Ⅱ.V-ing作賓語作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語Isuggest________（do）itinadifferentway.能接-ing分詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞：防范錯(cuò)過少緩期（,________，/________/________）建議達(dá)成多練習(xí)（,,________）喜愛想象忍不?。?,________）認(rèn)可否認(rèn)和忌妒（,,________）逃走冒險(xiǎn)莫諒解（,________，_______）忍耐賞鑒別介懷（,,________）注：v-ing作賓語也可用在復(fù)合賓語中作真實(shí)的賓語，而用it作形式賓語。如：Wefounditnogoodtalkinglikethat.Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?2.作介詞的賓語：（1）Hersisterisgoodat________（2）Ihavenodifficulty

（learn）physics.(in)________（communicate

）

withforeigners.（3）Heusedtospendalotoftime(in)________概括：-ing前省略介詞in的常用構(gòu)造：

（play）games.3.作形容詞worth等的賓語：Thisbookiswellworthreading.V-ing作need,want,require,deserve的賓語時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。Theblackboardneedcleaning/tobecleaned..V-ing作表語1.Hishobbyis________（collect）stamps.4.Theproblemisquite________（puzzle）.5.Myjobis________（look）afterthechildren.概括：V-ing作表語能夠表示主語的__________或__________.V-ing作定語：a_________stick(手杖)a_________boy(一個(gè)熟睡的孩子)the____________news(令人振奮的信息)Doyoulovethegirl__________________________?(你喜愛坐在角落里的那個(gè)女孩嗎?)Thebuilding____________(build)nowisgoingtobefinishednextmonth.(正被建筑這的那座講課樓將于下個(gè)月竣工。)概括：①單個(gè)的V-ing作定語一般放在被修飾詞的前面,一般表性質(zhì)，用途或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作②V-ing短語作定語應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后邊，也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_________從句。練習(xí)2.Doyouknowtheman________（stand）atthegate?2.Themeeting________（hold）nowisveryimportant.3.Thepresident________（hold）themeetingismyneighbor.4.Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletter________（offer）methejob..V-ing作賓補(bǔ)：Iheardsomeone_______(knock)atthedooratthattime2.Inoticedaman_______(run)outofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.3.Lastnighttheshopkeepercaughtachild_______(steal)somefoodintheshop.概括：動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice，observe,hear,feel,find,have,keep,catch等后常帶-ing作賓補(bǔ)。Ⅵ.V-ing作狀語【例句表現(xiàn)】察看以下句子中動(dòng)詞–ing形式作狀語的用法，此后加以總結(jié)。1.Seeing(=Whenhesaw)anoteontheground,thestrangerpickeditup.2.Beinglate(=Ashewaslate),hecouldnotbeallowedtojoinintheactivity.3.Mr.Brownwaskilledinanaccident,leaving(=andleft)behindawifeandchild.4.Thestrangerwaswalkingthroughthevillage,looking(=andlooked)thiswayandthat.5.Shecamein,smiling(=andsmiled)概括：1.V-ing作狀語