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《執(zhí)業(yè)藥師》職業(yè)考試題庫(kù)

一,單選題(共200題,每題1分,選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)符合題意)

1、某男,52歲。大便膿血、里急后重、發(fā)熱腹痛3天。醫(yī)師診斷為大腸濕熱所致的痢疾,處方為香連丸。

A.黃芪、炒白術(shù)、防風(fēng)

B.鹽黃柏、蒼術(shù)、薏苡仁、牛膝

C.紅參、麥冬、五味子

D.熟地黃、當(dāng)歸、白芍、川芎

E.益智仁、烏藥、山藥【答案】BCU2I9R6Q8J5X1Q8Z1X8U8T2R2P5W6T5HT5D8A4R1U3N9H7G2S3Q9B2Y8S6P7P3ZH7V2B6U10V10P2Q2Y7V9E8V4Y3Y3T7G102、龜鹿二仙膏的功能是

A.溫腎斂肺

B.溫腎補(bǔ)精

C.溫腎納氣

D.滋陰降火

E.溫補(bǔ)氣血【答案】BCG3T4E4U6K7R7J9T8L3K6M8D8S10N4H10HB1S7G2N8G7O6S10J2W8V6Z9X10A3O2C6ZK6K4T7V5V3Q10B1V4Q9K7W9X8C9K2S83、能溫脾止瀉的藥是

A.肉蓯蓉

B.淫羊藿

C.骨碎補(bǔ)

D.補(bǔ)骨脂

E.絞股藍(lán)【答案】DCB3G1Q4D8C9A10Q6D5I2Z4E7C7C10W6C7HE5D1Q4O3Y1R9A5E8E10A8Y4S6V5T4A7ZW5Q1P10B1S4U4Z8E4P1K7W1O7Q5B3I84、能利膽退黃的藥物是

A.通草

B.瞿麥

C.茵陳

D.萆薢

E.萹蓄【答案】CCV2T3V6D3F9V5X9S3M4B9W9N6Y4H3O4HV9V6R7E1D9O9H5N6T5N7M8X7T10L7K8ZO10E10D9K4B2K5S1F1U8L6Q3C10W2V6B45、患者,女,35歲。頭目眩暈,面色萎黃,唇甲色淡,大便干結(jié),月經(jīng)量少,經(jīng)行腹痛,舌淡白,脈細(xì)弱。醫(yī)師診斷后給予處方:當(dāng)歸25g,熟地15g,白芍15g,川芎10g。

A.益氣活血

B.益氣生血

C.益氣調(diào)經(jīng)

D.益氣升陽(yáng)

E.活血利水【答案】BCN8I1Z8K8I2K7E3X9N10W4C3D9I2F1F7HJ6Z7J9N9I6X6D2U4B5A10B8I10C7O5V6ZF4I5C1N8W3Q4L10O4Q6A9P9U10J4F6H86、某女,40歲。日常脾氣躁易怒,常伴有頭暈?zāi)砍?,耳鳴耳聾,耳腫疼痛,脅痛口苦,尿赤澀痛,濕熱帶下,脈弦數(shù)。醫(yī)師處以龍膽瀉肝丸。

A.清肝明目

B.清熱解毒

C.清肝膽、利濕熱

D.疏肝解郁

E.平肝潛陽(yáng)【答案】CCR1W10Z5J9M7X9C7V3N3L1D9C4Z1Y1U9HP5I1O1R7A1B8L8I7F2C7D8Q9T10Y3H2ZZ4G3R5Z3K2M4R7I5A4M7U1Z1B8D7A47、患者,男,42歲。癥見(jiàn)咳嗽,咳痰黃稠,帶膿血,咽喉腫痛,舌紅,苔黃膩。宜選用的藥物是

A.金蕎麥

B.鴉膽子

C.木蝴蝶

D.垂盆草

E.半枝蓮【答案】ACD3Y10J5H4N3X7P5J5L7J1Q8P7O7O8L1HG1B9D3Q2Y10K6U10A5B4I2W4R1V7F9D4ZY9S5D10H6S9B1B5N1W5U8S3N2U2G7R88、關(guān)于鉤藤的主治病證,敘述錯(cuò)誤的是

A.肝風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)

B.肝經(jīng)有熱之頭脹頭痛

C.肝陽(yáng)上亢之頭暈?zāi)垦?/p>

D.肝腎陰虧之頭暈?zāi)垦?/p>

E.驚癇抽搐【答案】DCH10O1D7A5E4J7T9B3I1L1O9F5V2A10C4HR3H5Q7M10Z8R3R1R8C9O1Z1S7E3K3T2ZF5H4M9K2L6M9E8B8D2W5F3T8O10L10L49、既清熱解毒,又燥濕的藥是

A.穿心蓮

B.赤芍

C.土茯苓

D.垂盆草

E.紫花地丁【答案】ACD9B9R4J10V8M10I7V1T4L4O8F5D10P8S7HG5F6M6V8U1H4L3V1C9W1S7G5H9I10W2ZQ10O3D8A6Q2N10Q5R8J7N9W3X8X5Z2L310、某男,45歲,因思慮傷脾導(dǎo)致胸悶、脘腹脹滿、不思飲食,治當(dāng)行氣止痛,開(kāi)郁醒脾,宜選用的藥物是

A.梅花

B.甘松

C.玫瑰花

D.木香

E.化橘紅【答案】BCO1B5Z2B7N2H3U8N1Q8K9K9Q9S6I4X9HP8J6W3U2C9R10C10Z5K4N10Y6Z6P4M5P8ZW5C8W8Y4Q5I6B2U6U5X4D5M8C3F5V411、某男,50歲。因瘀血阻絡(luò)導(dǎo)致中風(fēng),癥見(jiàn)神情呆滯、言語(yǔ)謇澀、手足發(fā)涼、肢體疼痛。中醫(yī)師認(rèn)為宜選用的中成藥為消栓通絡(luò)膠囊。

A.活血行氣,祛瘀止痛

B.活血止痛,消腫生肌

C.活血通經(jīng),散瘀止痛

D.活血祛瘀,潤(rùn)腸通便

E.涼血活血,行氣止痛【答案】ACR3M3C2J4M1O1J8F9L3C10B1Y8M4D2E10HQ10D6K2B6C6F4I10C4R1P8Q5B9S2U3L1ZY2R7C1O5L3X6W8E4K5Y3I7C3A3N2L912、心火亢盛、陰血不足之心煩、心悸、失眠者,宜用的成藥是

A.天王補(bǔ)心丸?

B.養(yǎng)血安神丸?

C.朱砂安神丸?

D.解郁安神顆粒?

E.棗仁安神液?【答案】CCC5J6G6M7T3J5A5P3W10L9E4Z7L9O5H1HF3A7A10K7C5T10N6I9I8X1U6L7P2E2D7ZZ10N3H6Y5A6F6U6Z7T1F2H9U1Z9Z1L213、姜黃的功效是

A.活血行氣,祛風(fēng)止痛

B.活血行氣,涼血清心

C.活血祛瘀,止咳平喘

D.破血行氣,通經(jīng)止痛

E.活血補(bǔ)血,舒筋活絡(luò)【答案】DCI10A1I8U8F5N7I5W4X4D3L9P4Z9F9J10HO4J7O1L8Y9I6N1X10S6X8P10F3U8J8T3ZZ5P2T3W5Z9Y8A8U8B5V3I7B5W5A8X514、主治風(fēng)寒咳嗽,咯痰不暢的中成藥是

A.川貝止咳露

B.養(yǎng)陰清肺丸

C.通宣理肺丸

D.蘇子降氣丸

E.蛤蚧定喘丸【答案】CCT4U9R2E6L1E4C9S3A6C3Z10B4I2N8L8HF7L7A10F5B7C9G5U1I3H1W3E2L9Z1Q3ZN7J3Z4S5Q7B6T9F2D2N4P7Y2Z8H9E615、患者,女,30歲,經(jīng)后血虛,為陰血耗損,陰不維陽(yáng),陽(yáng)氣無(wú)所依附,致肌熱面赤,煩渴欲飲,舌淡,脈洪大而虛,按之無(wú)力,為氣血兩虛證,處方當(dāng)歸補(bǔ)血口服液。

A.益氣健脾

B.養(yǎng)心安神

C.調(diào)經(jīng)舒郁

D.補(bǔ)氣養(yǎng)血

E.行氣止痛【答案】DCJ8A2X4I5O3X8Z5Z7L8X1E6N2I5P5L9HP10D6N5H4U9S5Q10E5J2F4V5B9X1R7Z2ZB2L7N4H10U6R1J5N9W2M1N3F2P8R7X716、患兒,女,6歲。高燒2天,有流感患者密切接觸史,現(xiàn)癥見(jiàn)高熱、咽喉紅腫疼痛、鼻塞流涕、咳嗽。治療宜選用的中成藥是

A.小兒熱速清口服液

B.兒感清口服液

C.小兒化毒散

D.小兒咳喘靈顆粒

E.小兒咽扁顆粒【答案】ACX2D8Q3D1R9W7C3O6H10J3J7O6Q2H6X6HW8S9B2C9K10Z6R8C9H6M4K1M7D2V6L2ZH9W9X6D2B10S2E6T1O6I9I4U4T9X9W517、肝胃火盛所致的目赤腫痛、眼緣潰爛、畏光怕風(fēng),宜選用

A.明目蒺藜丸

B.八寶眼藥散

C.黃連羊肝丸

D.明目地黃丸

E.明目上清片【答案】BCO2N2C5C8O6G5P10Y4G7G10B9K8I5D6A10HQ7M1B6K7L1O5B3U2X7J8T5J2C6Z1P5ZS6B6W5O4B1Z8D8N10A1Z10H1O4X10F9G418、海金沙除能利尿通淋外,還能

A.清心除煩

B.清肺止咳

C.止痛

D.破血通經(jīng)

E.殺蟲(chóng)止癢【答案】CCI5I4R10J9R9A8V8I9P8M9G8T3Y10V4K5HL5A4I3U7R4A4Y5O5K6O8Y4X7B3H10Z3ZC10V9X2O5M3B6X3D10P5B10H10G9I10K7P919、氣滯胃痛顆粒的功能是

A.疏肝理氣,和胃止痛

B.理氣解郁,寬中除滿

C.健脾和胃,行氣化濕

D.消炎止痛,理氣健胃

E.柔肝理氣,制酸止痛【答案】ACD8T5L8M9Z2T7W9R7L3E7V7G10F6Z1R7HL8I2J6P3O3Q9K2H8U5N10E3S1D1X5N3ZA2T1O9Z4T6C1K3S2U7Y2R4W2L4M9R520、既祛風(fēng)濕,又清熱解毒的

A.防己

B.桑枝

C.臭梧桐

D.稀薟草

E.青風(fēng)藤【答案】DCT8S8Y10F3O2S2B7I2G4O9W9J3G5Y9S5HS4Q3H4R10Z10H3U10K4V10T4J2W8R5K1Q7ZB1B5B4Y9Q2Z4J9R6Z3Q8V6C2K10I5X321、患者,女,55歲。因受風(fēng)寒,咳痰清稀量多色白,胸脘痞滿不適,時(shí)有惡心欲吐,苔白膩,脈滑濡。建議選擇半夏配伍治療。

A.半夏曲

B.姜半夏

C.生半夏

D.竹瀝半夏

E.法半夏【答案】BCI10T3G4E4F10D10Z6C8T9F1N2X1N4F1K2HT9T2Q10Q9N10B1D9J3W9Z1P4I1C5G2A8ZF5F2L1Y1U8G10R10V4C5D10B8H3R5C3B622、煅龍骨長(zhǎng)于

A.平肝潛陽(yáng)

B.聰耳明目

C.收斂固澀

D.鎮(zhèn)驚安神

E.息風(fēng)止痙【答案】CCB4D1E7K6I5Z7W7Q6N6P1L2D2Q10V8T4HM9U6P10J3U6C6Q8U7P4U7I9T10T9I8Z8ZY5T1S10M8V8T2H10Z3M1K6I6F2L2B9P623、患者,男,57歲。因失眠多夢(mèng)兩周就診,現(xiàn)有心神煩亂,有時(shí)頭暈耳鳴,手足心熱,心悸不寧,舌尖紅,脈細(xì)數(shù)。

A.疏肝解郁,安神定志

B.清心養(yǎng)血,鎮(zhèn)靜安神

C.滋陰養(yǎng)血,寧心安神

D.益氣鎮(zhèn)驚,安神定志

E.鎮(zhèn)心安神,清瀉心火【答案】BCZ6K9Q7Z2Q2P3D7M1K1W7C5J7U4U10B7HB10B10W4V9W2W1R1P2U2E2A3O3E4T5C10ZO1E10E8L1P7K4Y5L7F1N4P3X6M8D3T124、熟地黃除能補(bǔ)血滋陰外,還能

A.生津,潤(rùn)腸

B.補(bǔ)精益髓

C.止血,潤(rùn)燥

D.益氣助陽(yáng)

E.活血,通經(jīng)【答案】BCR8I5I6G8P2J5R1L4P3H5P10F9A1O5Y7HY6H2M2M1C9X1T6C3N1D6G3T2Q5T6F9ZT9P3J10O10C9L2Q2N9D7H7L4N5Z6C3A1025、(2020年真題)某男,28歲?;伎人酝绿蛋朐拢咳掌鸫布纯人?、吐微黃黏痰,尿黃,舌紅苔薄黃。近5日來(lái),痰中帶血絲,每日鼻衄1次。治當(dāng)清肺化痰、止血,宜選用的

A.兒茶

B.硼砂

C.輕粉

D.五倍子

E.爐甘石【答案】ACW10K3H1Y7G9A7X7T10E8U2Q7V7X7M6F2HF7R3G5X7F4A4P5T8B3Q8T7G9U5S2L8ZZ10I3A5N8M10A2T1C4Q7X1X2T1F9E2R626、外感風(fēng)寒所致的感冒,癥見(jiàn)發(fā)熱惡寒、無(wú)汗、頭痛、鼻塞、噴嚏、咽癢咳嗽、四肢酸痛,宜選用的中成藥是

A.正柴胡飲顆粒

B.感冒清熱顆粒

C.銀翹解毒丸

D.羚羊感冒膠囊

E.表實(shí)感冒顆?!敬鸢浮緼CE1H6D5T2P9L7A6W5D1R5V9P5L6E7M3HF8O6B5K2Q5H10A3T9X1B8D5L4R5F10X5ZI9F2I7X8Y9T2G6Z5W2B6N9J2Y9R5L727、既善化瘀而止血,又善活血而止痛,還兼補(bǔ)虛而強(qiáng)體的是

A.艾葉

B.槐花

C.三七

D.藕節(jié)

E.炮姜【答案】CCJ6N2K5T6V8K2M5E4Q10L10U6V1U3Y7X9HD3C2O5J8Q9O10Z3D4G4A4P7E9P5H4N5ZU6P1P6V10V10M3Y7N7X10A7W3Z5N1W3T328、香薷的功效

A.發(fā)散風(fēng)寒,通竅止痛

B.發(fā)汗解表,和中化濕

C.發(fā)表散寒,祛風(fēng)勝濕

D.祛風(fēng)散寒,化痰止咳

E.散風(fēng)解表,透疹止癢【答案】BCZ6I2Z3E3F8V8C8V1L9U9Z5A3F2W10T3HQ7I8H9V7I8Y8B5Q1J6W9J9O1S5U4Z8ZY1U9S6E4B6B4U2Q5H9S4J4S10Z9N9L629、心火亢盛、陰血不足之心煩、心悸、失眠者宜用

A.天王補(bǔ)心丸

B.養(yǎng)血安神丸

C.朱砂安神丸

D.解郁安神顆粒

E.棗仁安神液【答案】CCJ2C5C3H2J1A6I2D1M1D5R1P9U4S8B6HW3D3Q9W8W3B9J9Y1H8F6A4Z10N6G9M6ZK4Z2U5Q1O4X2J8J9F9U7N9G6A4V3C930、既能清肝熱,又能散郁結(jié)的藥物是

A.決明子

B.夏枯草

C.半邊蓮

D.野菊花

E.青黛【答案】BCG8K1H10X5F2B7R3L6H10Q4R4T6V6T1H8HK6X10G4L2B5R6P1C4J5U5R10U9F5Z2Q7ZI1F10R7F5J9M8L4F9H3C7G8E1O3A3X1031、善于治療乳癰的藥物是

A.蒲公英

B.連翹

C.白頭翁

D.敗醬草

E.魚(yú)腥草【答案】ACY8R5X4A2G1O6Z8Q7X4A5L2B1R10D2H2HB1C10E8H1W9W7R4Y2A6G3S5N3O1V1M3ZJ4S4D7G8A8I7N7U5U6V2Y6I10H10B4I932、川貝母的功效是

A.潤(rùn)肺止咳

B.祛痰排膿

C.降氣祛痰

D.利氣散結(jié)

E.涼血止血【答案】ACT4D4J7T6P1Q2G6O7A3F8W10X1U2W6T3HR8A7O2P1C8A5U2A9N8P7L7H2A9X8O3ZD5L9O7T9P3E5T5E9Z7Y6K6I5P9Y5U733、黃連長(zhǎng)于

A.清瀉肝火

B.瀉腎虛火退虛熱

C.清瀉心胃火

D.清泄膀胱熱

E.清瀉肺火及少陽(yáng)熱【答案】CCH2O1N7P9N1T2D10T7N10O9E2F7U6E8O2HR1Z2X2I8R8H10N6R6U10N3N7Q1O9X3W8ZT7Y9B8X4M5B7J4I3I10M4B6F8Z9Z2Y934、患者,男,51歲,因易患感冒給予玉屏風(fēng)散治療,獲得較好效果。后予玉屏風(fēng)散加桂枝10g,服藥40分鐘后感上腹部不適,伴輕度腹痛,惡心,面部、上下肢及小腹部出現(xiàn)紅色斑塊,奇癢難忍,伴心煩難受。立即給予50%葡萄糖加氟美松5mg靜注,癥狀逐漸緩解,后去桂枝未再出現(xiàn)過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。

A.辛溫發(fā)散,微苦略降,重在宣肺,藥力較強(qiáng)

B.辛溫發(fā)散,甘溫助陽(yáng),流暢血脈,入心、肺、膀胱經(jīng),既走表,又走里

C.辛溫發(fā)散,入肺、脾經(jīng)

D.辛而微溫發(fā)散

E.辛香發(fā)散,微溫不烈,藥力平和,入肺、肝經(jīng)【答案】BCC3V2V2S4C10U4Y6O10D1A1B4D10I2L7Z1HH2O7V3U8F3J9V3V6Z3Q6Y8B5X4U2D1ZJ7L6Y4G4E6K10O4P6S2I9R8N9B1P1I335、某女,35歲,兩日來(lái),感冒發(fā)熱惡風(fēng)、頭痛頭暈、咳嗽、胸悶、咽喉腫痛,醫(yī)師診斷為流行性感冒屬風(fēng)熱證,處以羚羊感冒膠囊,是因其能

A.發(fā)汗解表

B.清熱解表

C.清熱解毒

D.祛風(fēng)止痛

E.定驚安神【答案】BCS5R10G6U9E4F6U10A9O10D1O6H1Y2E7G6HI9P10G6U1E4N10N5J9X8O2Y8Y5Q7O5A10ZU4P3J9P3X10G2D4E8H10A3O8H9C10I8Y636、既能息風(fēng),又能清熱平肝的藥物是

A.羚羊角

B.鉤藤

C.地龍

D.天麻

E.僵蠶【答案】BCJ5K7S7P6E1R7H1I8S4V4Y9C8B4E5G8HQ3U3G7O5I7T9D3S2R1M8R3Y1E8U10H6ZA6W7I7V7J5J2G5D2Y6D2C3V8Q4Y3Z437、白及的功效是

A.收斂止血,消腫生肌

B.收斂止血,活血祛瘀

C.收斂止血,止痢截瘧

D.涼血祛瘀,止血通經(jīng)

E.涼血止血,清熱利尿【答案】ACL10C6E4R3F6L4S9F8I9D6B2K10C8Q3K6HX7N3E1Q1V4X7I4W6I5W2E6J3H10F8X10ZB9R5B4E9B9C2M10M3B2S8H1G6H8Y1H538、(2018年真題)石韋除利尿通淋,清肺止咳外,又能()

A.清心除煩

B.滲濕止瀉

C.涼血止血

D.通經(jīng)下乳

E.清解暑熱【答案】CCN4E6X9L3Q3U2T8Y10E10F4G3O8U1N4L8HG3R8D3Z2X9V6E3A10G3C1W10J4I9E3K9ZS7S1X4F9O6H10G6G8I7Z6W10Q2E5W8I139、(2017年真題)某男,60歲,20年前患風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎,10年前又患高血壓病,刻下痹痛筋脈拘麻,時(shí)見(jiàn)頭暈頭脹,血壓160/90mmHg。病證屬風(fēng)濕痹痛兼高血壓,治療宜選用的藥組是()

A.白鮮皮配豨薟草

B.豨薟草配臭梧桐

C.豨薟草配徐長(zhǎng)卿

D.海風(fēng)藤配臭梧桐

E.白鮮皮配臭梧桐【答案】BCE8N8F8G3R9G7S5A1B2L8O8R7F6T10A2HE4H5D1D8E7G9H10L8S1H6Q7S5M1Q6P1ZM7C6K7P6M8D8Y8F9W1X3M4P7U3U6Y1040、某男,50歲。腰痛病史2年。醫(yī)師診斷為腎虛腰痛,治療宜選用的中成藥是

A.補(bǔ)中益氣丸

B.參苓白術(shù)散

C.啟脾丸

D.青娥丸

E.五子衍宗丸【答案】DCE9H9E7C10A2R4H9F1P1M8Q3H9K1W7D7HT3Y9E4X10E7M1P7R4O6U9B7A3P10L6R3ZT5L10C2A5T10G6C2C8S5Q9Y1V4L8X1D541、桑葉除能疏散風(fēng)熱,清肺潤(rùn)燥外,又能

A.涼血止血

B.息風(fēng)止痙

C.升陽(yáng)止瀉

D.祛風(fēng)止痛

E.疏肝,透疹【答案】ACN6S9X5F1D2Y7D6B8Q1T7Z9S7C2M3W3HG4F6V6L2L4G3W8F5I2F2R9U4M7A3I7ZC9F8T5H7M6U7B1G8Z9B10E8B7N4B8P242、乳香與沒(méi)藥均有的功效是

A.活血止痛,消腫生肌

B.活血止痛,引血下行

C.活血行氣,祛風(fēng)止痛

D.活血止痛,涼血清心

E.活血止痛,利膽退黃【答案】ACS3R9E2H2F8I4Q5U8O9U5S6C4X4U10Q6HV5U1M8N5B3E9T6X3W4J1M9O1J5K5B5ZF6Z10H6M7M10P3U10E5G9J7M7W1D7U9Y743、用于治療腎不化氣、清濁不分所致的白濁、小便頻數(shù)的中成藥是

A.五苓散

B.萆薜分清丸

C.茵陳五苓丸

D.香連化滯丸

E.三金片【答案】BCU6T6H7I3Z7D5Z1R9U5M8Z3K7N7I3A1HM8F4O5F9V4R8F6L2B9D7R6C2Z9K7I9ZS5E3T1Q6F1T5P6I3P2N10J4B3Z10Z1P444、生用行氣力強(qiáng),煨用力緩并止瀉的藥是

A.陳皮

B.甘松

C.木香

D.白扁豆

E.川楝子【答案】CCJ4Y5L2G2R5C7H10V4N3I5E1V2V6G4O1HZ7Q8Z6J9O2M9X2B5K1W1G9R8Z8E9F8ZA9X9Z6H3D4U2U2J8B6V10M3E3V3R1T345、兒茶既可內(nèi)服又可外用,主治廣泛,但其不能主治的病癥()

A.瘡瘍不斂

B.吐血

C.寒痰哮喘

D.外傷出血

E.濕疹濕瘡【答案】CCO5W3V9M4E5W2V4C4H10W9I7D1X4B1G1HO5X4C10N9A9K6A10N5H9O9E2T4B2L8E10ZM5G2O10Q6A2E6W6O5Z2Y10M4Y4S3C4G1046、患者,女,30歲。近日出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱,微惡風(fēng),頭暈,目赤,咳嗽,舌苔薄黃,脈浮數(shù)。適合選用桑葉、菊花。

A.疏散風(fēng)熱,涼血止血

B.疏散風(fēng)熱,清熱解毒

C.疏散風(fēng)熱,清肝平肝

D.疏散風(fēng)熱,清肺潤(rùn)肺

E.疏散風(fēng)熱,利咽消腫【答案】CCS3Q10K7J8N9T8S10M10X4O5E5N9Q2Y8Z10HW10H2R3J3W7M6I9T2G10X2I7J7G4C4A7ZA4D6E5X1P7O7K1G1Z2W9C9D9V2G1F447、茵陳五苓丸的功能是

A.清熱解毒,涼血通淋

B.清熱解毒,利濕退黃

C.清濕熱,利小便

D.清熱化濕,行氣止痛

E.益腎活血,清熱通淋【答案】CCM9E2R7X6B7W9H7V6G5A1J1C1A8A5H2HE5X10F1C4D9N1E10L10P2O9C9S5W4F9U1ZC4C7X2D9J1M5Y10J7U9V5B3C4Q5K6H1048、既活血祛瘀,又止咳平喘的藥是

A.川芎

B.丹參

C.桃仁

D.白前

E.葶藶子【答案】CCN4E10P3H8M7I3F7B4L1H9F4N2W3D2D2HP9M2M8O3Z10A8B3U1H2C3Q2H9H6A5P4ZZ6O3N2M1X8B5H10D6W4F2Q3M2D10X3I1049、肺虛咳嗽,又見(jiàn)心悸失眠、多汗,宜選用的藥物是

A.大棗

B.太子參

C.蜂蜜

D.刺五加

E.紅景天【答案】BCL7G9W5S10E6S5B1Z8V7G6R5A5H1N3N10HF2R10Z1K4O2Q1Q3W7H3I9B8Q1I2J5I6ZX6J1R8B4X1X2H2X5L2A8E3B9G9I8G650、桂枝用于治療外感風(fēng)寒表虛有汗,常配伍

A.麻黃

B.白芍

C.紫蘇

D.白術(shù)

E.黃芪【答案】BCS10F6B9Y5P1R10B6E5K1E1V2I8H1P6F9HN7H8W7U6T7V4Y1K2Q4H6U4U10Z2T7S3ZZ8O7F8X9X4E6G3Z7D4H1U6S3K6A1P751、治療胸痛、發(fā)熱、咳吐膿血痰,宜選用的藥物是

A.大青葉

B.魚(yú)腥草

C.白鮮皮

D.白頭翁

E.蒲公英【答案】BCT9X3O10U3X1O1J4N7P10V10O4N8T3C3E4HA4R9Z2X10B5B3B3T5L3A6X9A10S4K7F8ZM2D2F1Z4N3U5U8O3C6Y8E1M8F10Q2W1052、某女,60歲,患水腫,癥見(jiàn)小便不利、水腫腹脹、嘔逆泄瀉、渴不思飲。醫(yī)師選用五苓散治療,此因五苓散的功能是

A.溫陽(yáng)化氣、利濕行水

B.疏風(fēng)散寒、解表清熱

C.清熱利尿、補(bǔ)氣健脾

D.清濕熱、利小便

E.清熱解毒、利泄通淋、益腎【答案】ACR7L6S4T10L9B10Z2N1H6Z9Q4L6A1D2O1HD10L1J7U1M2R5X10D9A7D10N8S5L2D7J1ZK10R1I8Y5U6T8U7C6F4Q6W5L8D9A6X853、(2017年真題)某女,48歲。素體虛弱,時(shí)見(jiàn)胸腹刺痛,近日又患崩漏,色暗紅,并有少量血塊,舌質(zhì)暗淡,苔薄白。治當(dāng)化瘀止血、活血定痛,兼以補(bǔ)虛,宜選用的藥是()。

A.茜草

B.三七

C.槐花

D.艾葉

E.苧麻根【答案】BCZ3O8T9O1R6U8J4Q3F4D1H7C2A7C1C9HC4W9X5I1X9E7K9N1H2F4W10M4V3X9B4ZD6C9M8Q6K1N2T4K1H2N5A8B10Y4M2A654、木香除行氣調(diào)中止痛外,還有的功效是

A.降逆止嘔

B.健脾消食

C.疏肝解郁

D.燥濕化痰

E.溫腎散寒【答案】BCY3U9E3U8U4P5L3G10A4J2P9A8Z5S4N10HO4T5Z4X8G4A8K7B7U8V10R3X1G3O6M1ZN9Z10F5C1H10R6I10Z10T4M10N10O7W3L4W355、既能補(bǔ)血滋陰,又能補(bǔ)精益髓的藥物是

A.熟地黃

B.當(dāng)歸

C.紫河車(chē)

D.龍眼肉

E.大棗【答案】ACC3W8U6G4I8M3V10C3T2B4I9F8I3V5L6HN1W8I1Q2Q3T5L6R7X10X6M3A10I1R2Y5ZR7N4P5A6Y8P9K9G1M10Y9B7P3F1P3B856、棕櫚炭與藕節(jié)均有的功效是

A.散瘀消癰

B.收斂止血

C.溫中止痛

D.活血祛瘀

E.散寒止痛【答案】BCY5U7L3T9C4O1F7Q9G8L4V1D10P3H6Q4HD2A4E9M10F1J7O2K9H8W10C5N1T10T6I5ZF1N3D4S10N1Z7A4W2O2O3X7O4F8G4G457、治脾虛濕盛、風(fēng)痰上擾所致的眩暈、頭痛、如蒙如裹、胸脘滿悶,宜首選

A.半夏天麻丸

B.礞石滾痰丸

C.復(fù)方鮮竹瀝液

D.橘貝半夏顆粒

E.蛇膽川貝散【答案】ACP6J1L3I8X1B3O10I10K8A10D10E9H4U3A10HO10Q5P8X4T7L6R2G8Z3Q1C9S5G1X6Y6ZP7Q6C7Y4R2Y2N4D9F7Y2W2O8K6Y9M1058、善于破血消癥,散癥瘕積聚,且能治乳汁不下的藥物為

A.穿山甲

B.土鱉蟲(chóng)

C.五靈脂

D.馬錢(qián)子

E.三棱【答案】ACM6G7E6T4X2I4S4J7Y2F5J10U6T3Y4H3HI5W2M5A9Q8I2R9S7O7E8A9J7K7B10K4ZH1O1R5S7O10I1F4C4P5C2W4U3R7X10M359、紫草膏的主治是

A.濕熱瘀阻之粉刺酒渣

B.熱毒蘊(yùn)結(jié)肌膚之瘡瘍

C.熱毒蘊(yùn)結(jié)之潰瘍

D.痰熱互結(jié)之乳癰

E.痰氣凝滯之癭瘤【答案】CCU3N5P4U9Z8N3I8P5D8Z7G7G8L3T3E6HN8S4S6P1F5Z1E2L8H5R10F3X8O3T8P2ZH8N7N4K6I7L9H6B2X8M5L1P10E2W7S660、赭石除平肝潛陽(yáng),重鎮(zhèn)降逆外,又能

A.制酸止痛

B.祛風(fēng)明目

C.涼血止血

D.息風(fēng)止痙

E.散結(jié)解毒【答案】CCI6Y6L8D5S1S2X5X4G3Z4Z2X8B7I9P8HY1Q9W7U4G4D10S8K10K5B3B1I1W2Y7J5ZS7M3O6M8M8D5P10H10D10K4K7B3O9L10I161、具有養(yǎng)心安神功效的藥物是

A.朱砂、磁石

B.磁石、龍骨

C.酸棗仁、柏子仁

D.琥珀、合歡皮

E.夜交藤、遠(yuǎn)志【答案】CCQ10F9G1M3I3B1U2H8U7I6L2F7V8Q5P6HU1W7R6U4N10V5L2C5M7A10I6F2C4G3S2ZU9V1L10T9W1Q5J10U3E5A6K7V4Y9P8H562、細(xì)辛入湯劑的用量是

A.3~10g?

B.1~3g?

C.0.5~1g?

D.2~5g?

E.3~6g?【答案】BCA10Z4D5B8Y9W3W2L6G8A7Z4P2S9L8Z5HS5N2E8N2N1O7J3R3M3T2R1Z9D6E4H9ZF2E2R7O5Q1R9U6T5O4L6Q8H2F8E1Z163、牛黃至寶丸的功能為

A.瀉火通便,清肝明目

B.清熱解毒,利水消腫

C.清熱瀉火,散風(fēng)止痛

D.清熱解毒,瀉火通便

E.清熱瀉火解毒,化瘀涼血止血【答案】DCU2B1Y3U9K5A5R1R6L3V8I2L7A8S9V3HL7I7F10D4X7P6G1I10S1S5B9R8R9W10L1ZT10M3B2O6Z4H6J5U9Y7O4N10H1Y6R10H964、能退虛熱、清熱燥濕、瀉火解毒的藥物是

A.青蒿

B.黃柏

C.地骨皮

D.胡黃連

E.銀柴胡【答案】BCS4O6J8U10B2B9X4E3M9M7O7V4R4I9R2HS4S6F8B7Y4E2V1M1N4C3A1P6S4M10O8ZR4D8X9T10D5J3B2Y1L2W8B3Z10F7B5E465、能清肺潤(rùn)燥、化痰止咳,主治燥熱蘊(yùn)肺之咳嗽、胸悶氣促、聲啞喉痛的中成藥是

A.杏蘇止咳顆粒

B.通宣理肺丸

C.蛤蚧定喘丸

D.二母寧嗽丸

E.強(qiáng)力枇杷露【答案】DCN8Q4N1N5T9N8T8P7V1X3P6I1C9B5N6HJ2K7T10T4S6X10F1A1V1F6K3F7D10P9L2ZD8R10G6L9N10T3C8U6Y10M4R2L1G7Q2R666、有回乳消脹之功的藥物是

A.山楂

B.谷芽

C.麥芽

D.神曲

E.茯苓【答案】CCM9X5R1S2D6M10W5M9D7F4V7R1W5A6D5HA4I8K9S9I10C7Y2B3J6I7L3R9H7I9V9ZX2V8A3C1C5G2U4A3X9M2Z8Z9D3Q1J167、某女,35歲,因風(fēng)濕熱邪蘊(yùn)阻肌膚而導(dǎo)致的濕瘡、風(fēng)疹瘙癢,癥見(jiàn)皮膚丘疹、水皰、抓痕、血痂,宜選用的中成藥是

A.消風(fēng)止癢顆粒

B.如意金黃散

C.消銀顆粒

D.連翹敗毒丸

E.地榆槐角丸【答案】ACL9F3J9I2F5N3B5K9D4N6V6P3S1E4A5HV3J8G8P1E4N7L8J3S8U6O9M4C8R10A9ZL1U8Z4B9P5F1J7B2J6O2E2J1M5D4A568、飴糖不具有的功效是

A.補(bǔ)脾益氣

B.止咳嗽

C.潤(rùn)肺燥

D.利水

E.緩急止痛【答案】DCT8S6Z3E4X10T2O5E2J6F4E9V8K8H8M1HI9L9V10W8B6U10B8W7L10I6Z4R3F10C8D1ZS8V7T1I1D6H6Z7U2F7W10W4Z3I7D5H1069、益氣養(yǎng)陰,補(bǔ)脾肺腎,固精止帶的藥物是

A.山藥

B.蜂蜜

C.黃芪

D.太子參

E.黃精【答案】ACC1N7Y4E10O6U4L3V7A9Q8T2N9M2P9O8HG7R4U1S3J5B10A1P6J3N4G4E3B4G6P6ZI10P5D7N9T7I9G5T8F5A6H1W8I8Z7K370、孕婦忌用的中成藥是

A.六一散

B.六合定中丸

C.紫金錠

D.正柴胡飲顆粒

E.十滴水【答案】CCS6H6H5A2G1X1Y3Z2Z2L1W3U4L9H3M7HY9K4H8G2J5P5J7H9W8N8P1S10E1D6R6ZL3J3W3Y9E6J5N5S5R9R5L5V8R1H10G771、患某,女,42歲。近日來(lái)感覺(jué)身體不適,自述心慌,難以入眠,夢(mèng)多,記憶力減退,時(shí)感頭暈?zāi)垦?、大便秘結(jié)。察其面色不華,舌苔薄白,脈細(xì)弱。當(dāng)首選柏子仁進(jìn)行治療。

A.肝陽(yáng)上亢證

B.心神不寧證

C.痰阻竅閉證

D.心火亢盛證

E.氣血虧虛證【答案】BCQ10P7K4A2Q4C4W4D9E6Y5W7P10Q7M3J4HJ6H6S7U7K8A1F1B8L6L2B10K10S10F1A8ZV8S3D7E3T7E3A3H2B8A4V4H2Z5V1K372、復(fù)方鮮竹瀝液的功能是

A.清熱化痰,止咳

B.清肺化痰

C.逐痰降火

D.化痰止咳,寬中下氣

E.散結(jié)消癭【答案】ACL1K6M5S5T8M3H6L6Z3U7Z8L3A3I2W5HP2M3O5S2P2Y1G4U8Z8S10K9D8Q7S5L8ZR5G10I4F3T6W9Q5R3D5Q10O3S6Q3A3B473、竹瀝的功效是

A.清熱滑痰

B.消痰軟堅(jiān)

C.燥濕化痰

D.斂肺平喘

E.瀉肺平喘【答案】ACI8I2G2H2C9A3I3E1Q6H6N3T6D3N10G2HM2C6V8A4U2O7P9Y5I8Q8E7A9L6P1J5ZI8C4D3A8B6U8G3S4T2C5R9X2Y9X6N774、莪術(shù)的功效是

A.破血消癥,通經(jīng)

B.活血止痛,消腫生肌

C.破血行氣,消積止痛

D.散瘀止痛,接骨療傷

E.活血通經(jīng),利尿通淋【答案】CCV6W8J3E7O2Q1P3B1Q7A7M8Y3B2R10O4HX1R1P10Z5L5Z7B10W1Z5E2N1C3R9U1W9ZP1S1Z6X2Z1V5A9T2W1H10M1U10Y3J5M775、某醫(yī)師治療溫病血熱毒盛之斑疹紫黑喜用紫草,此因紫草除涼血活血外,又能()。

A.滋陰

B.明目

C.解毒透疹

D.散結(jié)消腫

E.通絡(luò)止痛【答案】CCM8P6G9N2A6Y6R3M10K7X8G7C10T6M6N4HM6E1R2F6G9X3D1U10T7R2Y9Z6P6X9U8ZK8J4Y8Z3J6N4G4O6R6C5X6J2E6A9E476、具有活血,化瘀,消癥的功能是

A.花紅顆粒

B.消糜栓

C.桂枝茯苓丸

D.千金止帶丸

E.保婦康栓【答案】CCE7W8Q4Y1R3N10B5E2V8Q8Z3Z3S9N6I6HD3S10J3C4U2M7H5I1V7L5J1O4B4W5C7ZY1C9C8D1M2M1E4H1L7H6I7X10A5L4Z277、某女,45歲,體胖,患濕熱赤白帶下與血熱崩漏,宜選用的藥是

A.芡實(shí)

B.海螵蛸

C.椿皮

D.桑螵蛸

E.蓮子肉【答案】CCB1V1Q1K3I6A1Y6F1X8K5I4F2L7P5S5HL3A8S5R3E2J2U5P1J10U4R6L4Y8N8O6ZG10L10C10L4K3Y8M4S6I3N3Y5G6R6L8E778、功能祛風(fēng)除濕,通絡(luò)止痛,補(bǔ)益肝腎。主治風(fēng)濕痹阻、肝腎不足所致的痹病的成藥是

A.壯腰健腎丸

B.獨(dú)活寄生合劑

C.痛風(fēng)定膠囊

D.天麻丸

E.頸復(fù)康顆?!敬鸢浮緿CW7D4Z7G6J9Q10E1W2G7W9X1I2F10V4W7HV10O10E3G5X8W1L7B4P2T3B1E3H8L7T8ZZ9C8F6B6A6Z9O4F2V4W10S1R9V2D10T879、某男,35歲,因肝膽濕熱而導(dǎo)致頭暈?zāi)砍?,耳鳴,耳腫疼痛,脅痛口苦,尿赤澀痛,宜首選的中成藥是

A.黃連上清丸

B.黛蛤散

C.牛黃解毒丸

D.龍膽瀉肝丸

E.當(dāng)歸龍薈丸【答案】DCT9H1C2S8V1T1X5G10K8G2A2S3L2I1Q4HN7D4E2U5Z1V10W7S2C7F2J6E6O10B5H2ZM8M6V10K2K8O7H3S5F7L8X8F9O3W4R280、某女,40歲,少腹有包塊2年,逐漸增大,3月前閉經(jīng),至今未行,件見(jiàn)面黑色,潮熱贏瘦,肌膚甲錯(cuò),證屬血內(nèi)停所放的痕、經(jīng)閉,治當(dāng)活血破瘀經(jīng)消,宜選用的成藥是()

A.女金丸

B.烏雞白鳳丸

C.大黃?蟲(chóng)丸

D.七制香附丸

E.少腹逐察丸【答案】CCO9O9E5K7D9K1F10E7M9B5R8W9D5G5Y6HF2X2E9W1T9O7T9U2X3N10A5H5A5K6U5ZJ2C1E1H3S3R7V2D6L8H7P4N4M8L9I381、(2020年真題)某男,45歲?;悸晕秆?年,近3年胃痛頻發(fā),遂就診于中醫(yī)??滔挛鸽渥茻崽弁?、痞脹不適、口干口苦、納少消瘦、手足心熱,舌紅少苔,脈細(xì)數(shù)。醫(yī)師診為胃痛,證屬脾胃氣陰兩虛,處以養(yǎng)胃舒顆粒,此因養(yǎng)胃舒顆粒除能益氣養(yǎng)陰、健脾和胃外,又能

A.行氣導(dǎo)滯

B.制酸止痛

C.疏肝行氣

D.活血止痛

E.消食導(dǎo)滯【答案】ACZ7K2O8Y8N3G1K4K5L10H7X8E10B9F4O3HD5K10L9T10J5F10H4W9V6D10L10H10P3R10V4ZH1C9M9S4L7M4F5B3V1I2C9Z7E4L9G682、外感風(fēng)邪所致的頭痛,或有惡寒、發(fā)熱、鼻塞宜用

A.四逆散

B.正天丸

C.川芎茶調(diào)散

D.腦立清丸

E.天麻鉤藤顆粒【答案】CCT1G2A5V4K1X9Z6W6I2H10Z9Y7K3X5K1HB3I10U7N10I2M7W10U9R4M1C2T4O5A6N9ZE7D10T1I3P9S10M9T4T7W9A1P4P8D6H783、穿山龍的功效是

A.祛風(fēng)止痛,活血通絡(luò),止癢

B.祛風(fēng)除濕,舒筋活絡(luò),利水

C.祛風(fēng)除濕,活血通絡(luò)

D.祛風(fēng)除濕,散寒止痛

E.祛風(fēng)除濕,利濕退黃【答案】CCV7L1F3F5Q6J4O5K5A2R9W4D2H5J6P7HR10G8B9B3S6W2K8S2Z10Q7Z4N3U1A2F8ZW2B10G1G9K4O5T8K8T10U1D6E8I5K3O684、槐角丸的功能為

A.散瘀止血,消腫止痛

B.益氣活血,通絡(luò)止痛

C.清腸疏風(fēng),涼血止血

D.活血化瘀.行氣止痛

E.芳香溫通,益氣強(qiáng)心【答案】CCP3C4Z8S6B4W6D4D7S7M4A5H7M9V8M2HB8V6M3A10F7Z1B6Y9U1P10M3K1X4H5U10ZN7M8Q2V6J6I2I10Z7W8T7O6D9K2H2W185、平抑肝陽(yáng)的藥是

A.阿膠

B.白芍

C.何首烏

D.龍眼

E.紫河車(chē)【答案】BCX1M8O10E9Q2T4T9I5E8F4Y10M7W10A9P6HU2P5D8L6S4Z9Q6T8W8W6Q10K5B7L8J9ZJ8X2E5C2I8C9K9L7X5H3H2C8P10Z8P686、因內(nèi)含有毒的主紗而不能過(guò)量或長(zhǎng)期服用的成藥是()

A.七厘散

B.跌打丸

C.接骨丸

D.活血止痛散

E.接骨七厘片【答案】ACK6Q2N2T6U8K8G1S1T6U10T7D5Y4M2K5HC2Q4R7Y5P9G10M9V2G3K2S5R7A5J4M3ZO3S4M10P5V8P1U6S4K7F7P6Q3E6T10Y187、某女,36歲,平素體虛。體倦乏力、食少腹脹、便溏久瀉,伴肛門(mén)下墜及子宮脫垂。醫(yī)師診斷為脾胃虛弱、中氣下陷證,處方為補(bǔ)中益氣丸。

A.熟地黃

B.黨參

C.炙黃芪

D.白芍

E.當(dāng)歸【答案】CCU9Y2B10H3A8X4H9K3M10Y10W1Z4H7O10R2HD6W6C3X9V2U1V1I7V8B4Z1D10M5L8U2ZJ4X1H5X8V5D1M2T7E3B6Z2S5T5F1J1088、五苓散除能利濕行水外,還能

A.溫脾化飲

B.祛風(fēng)散寒

C.溫腎利濕

D.溫陽(yáng)化氣

E.利濕通淋【答案】DCT7A2O9T5O7F8L1J6V3Z6I7H10M9T6B4HK7B2V7X2X10G3T7O9H3A3F1D4Q4B8G10ZL6D7T3Y8R3S5Q4A6H7V9C4H8T7O2V789、枳實(shí)導(dǎo)滯丸的君藥是

A.枳實(shí)

B.黃連

C.大黃

D.黃芩

E.白術(shù)【答案】CCQ10X5E6J10G8W3C3F9P3Q6C2W3F2R4K8HO5J7Y9S1S10F9K7L2U4P6B6R3H10B9F7ZX4T5J7L7V9P10U3P8J7M3W3O5E7X10P790、某男,45歲,因上焦火盛引起暴發(fā)火眼、眼邊赤爛、紅腫痛癢、迎風(fēng)流淚。宜選用的中成藥是

A.明目上清片

B.明目蒺藜丸

C.明目地黃丸

D.黃連羊肝丸

E.八寶眼藥散【答案】BCK9L5F4P7S7J1C9O3H2O8T10U6C9X9E2HN4U8M2Q8F7V10T7B6I4S2T3Q9F1O3I7ZX4B10R4C3R8W9C4F8C9H10G2G5L1X4G591、全蝎入丸散的內(nèi)服劑量是

A.0.1g~0.3g

B.0.6g~1g

C.1g~3g

D.5g~9g

E.10g~15g【答案】BCM2K9V10W2S6O2U9T4A6R3B2B10S1G8Q1HZ7T8U2K1O2E8T8W2T4T5S9C4J4Q7K1ZP1C8I9M6U8G10Q2B2E8U8F1H5Y3R6A492、性平無(wú)毒,授乳期婦女不宜服用的藥是()。

A.稻芽

B.神曲

C.麥芽

D.雞內(nèi)金

E.萊菔子【答案】CCF2H1W8J6I9N10T2Z1N10I8O5B9B6S4G1HB4Z5E9P3L3X6X1S6N4U9A3F6V10D6P8ZN4C10V9R7O2V10I2D8D5D8B8K9D5C10M693、木香除行氣調(diào)中止痛外,還有的功效是

A.降逆止嘔

B.健脾消食

C.疏肝解郁

D.燥濕化痰

E.溫腎散寒【答案】BCD8V2Q8G5I4L8G2E3O1D9R10P7S10J4J5HA8R7V1C10W2H4O8V5H8B10A6P9P8J5O2ZD4A1F8D2W6Z2D6G5S9M6A1G1B5W8E894、既能發(fā)散風(fēng)寒,又能溫中止嘔的藥物是

A.生姜

B.柴胡

C.黃芩

D.紫蘇

E.防風(fēng)【答案】ACM4L2B4M1A8E1D8D3Y10X4W4M6I2S8F8HC8N7P3A8Z8S5L1A9C9O3H3C6H8Y10Z2ZG1C4A5F5M7B3R9X8Z2V8S3H8X6L2X695、某男,46歲。感冒5日,癥見(jiàn)惡寒發(fā)熱,頭痛身楚,胸脘滿悶,惡心嘔吐,腹痛腹瀉。證屬外感風(fēng)寒、內(nèi)傷食積,治當(dāng)祛風(fēng)解表、化濕和中,宜選用的中成藥是

A.午時(shí)茶顆粒

B.雙黃連顆粒

C.感冒清熱顆粒

D.保濟(jì)丸

E.桑菊感冒顆粒【答案】ACS7C9V6K4D4S2N7P7P5Y1T2P2W10Z4D2HA10Y9D10M2D3B3N7K7H3Z4K10Z8Y6I4M6ZK10A5V4R4J3V7T4F4S1U9E1P2D8J6D296、治風(fēng)寒喘咳,最宜選用的藥組是

A.麻黃配杏仁

B.麻黃配石膏

C.麻黃配桂枝

D.麻黃配細(xì)辛

E.麻黃配香薷【答案】ACL6A10N2S6D5I6S5R7B6P10F3S9P8Q7V6HX4H1M1P8V10S5S9F2Z3W1Q3M2E5J1F3ZW2U4Z10N8H10D5T6Y2B5Y3F5S6Y6Y10S997、麝香保心丸的功能是

A.理氣,寬胸,止痛

B.行氣活血,祛瘀止痛

C.散瘀止血,消腫止痛

D.芳香溫通,益氣強(qiáng)心

E.益氣和中,通絡(luò)止痛【答案】DCH3X6O4H8L2N1A3C5N5S5Y1B6C10A7V4HR7C2J3I7K4A3L9J10T5V3U7P9I3I1O2ZX2R10I5L4T9R3D7S9Q6G9V4Y7R2B6N798、某女40歲。患急性支氣管炎癥見(jiàn)身熱口渴咳嗽痰盛、喘促氣逆。陶滿悶。證屬表寒里熱,宜選用的成藥是

A.二陳丸

B.止嗽定喘口服液

C.清肺抑火丸

D.礞石滾痰丸

E.半夏天麻丸【答案】BCW10L5N8O9M8U10F4P4D10A3I10C9G7C2A7HV6O6D6L1Z8O1M1T1V7S9T5H1N1D9E2ZI8M7O8I3B10F9J6M10L8R4G1N2N8A4V399、能消痰下氣、平肝鎮(zhèn)驚,善治驚風(fēng)抽搐、癲癇發(fā)狂的藥物是

A.前胡

B.半夏

C.旋覆花

D.礞石

E.川貝母【答案】DCQ2Y1Q8C6M2K4J9H9Z3C1A1Z1V8P10E1HO3B10I5P8G10F7U4G10X3F4T1J8C2E8N9ZW6V2Y2S2J4L8M5D3Z1B9T1G8S10S3I6100、肝火犯胃所致的脘脅疼痛,宜選用的成藥是

A.四逆散

B.養(yǎng)血安神丸

C.左金丸

D.九氣拈痛丸

E.胃蘇顆粒【答案】CCY2K8N1Q7N10K8X3W3U5W8N9B10F9T6C6HP7L3M8L6I3N5X8D6M4C3F2T1C2Q9B8ZI5X2P8T10Z2V3B7T8K7V8D3I8W8O5W1101、治療氣逆嘔惡、喘息的藥物組是

A.旋覆花與赭石

B.知母與川貝母

C.陳皮與半夏

D.款冬花與紫菀

E.薤白與瓜蔞【答案】ACY2N6T4Y7T10G4D5B5L3T2Y4P9H5U1O4HR2L8M6A3Q1C6W2U1M4K9U6C10E8C6Z3ZE2L2E1P3Q7A1H3T7K3H4C10R3J9P8V6102、下列幾對(duì)藥物中,二藥均具有解表散寒,勝濕止痛功效的是

A.防風(fēng)、荊芥

B.藁本、紫蘇

C.防風(fēng)、羌活

D.白芷、紫蘇

E.麻黃、香薷【答案】CCI2I6Y9U2B6G6N10T3P10I2V7L8S3X1U1HB5P7G9I3O2U7D9X8I9W7F9A10T8J3F9ZL7O1J4Q5P5T2P3S1M5S10G1R3N6D4B2103、某女,55歲,患2型糖尿病,癥見(jiàn)多飲,多食,多尿。證屬陰虛內(nèi)熱,宜選用的成藥是

A.消渴丸

B.玉泉丸

C.青娥丸

D.濟(jì)生腎氣丸

E.人參養(yǎng)榮丸【答案】BCA8G6P3H10C6A6N6B1T8M4I9G3F7W10B7HP7F2R10O7I1J3V7B7Z6J4H10H3I9G6H4ZK7L5F2F9C3V8F2X9L10M4M9W5Q5U8N7104、冬葵子除能潤(rùn)腸通便外,又能

A.下乳

B.補(bǔ)虛

C.清肺化痰

D.涼血止血

E.燥濕化痰【答案】ACM5E6I7H5S6F7B4M7O6Z8U6L2Q3H2O4HX1O1F9K4V4G5B3P9E10R7G4R2Z7L1H2ZR10V9J2P8I1Z8B5D9U7U10A8O3B4M7U2105、既能涼血止血,又可解毒斂瘡的藥物是

A.蒲黃

B.大薊

C.地榆

D.小薊

E.白茅根【答案】CCU4V8I4N3N1Y1C5D6B8M9Z9M5E4O3F6HW5O10L10O2P10J8F1A1Q1O10Q4H2U4V9Q10ZG9U8X4I7X8Z4O3B1P3F10Y8V8E5T8A1106、(2018年真題)某男,56歲,1年前被確診為腎結(jié)石、慢性腎炎、前列腺增生癥??滔卵?天,伴腰腹疼痛、排尿不暢。經(jīng)碎石治療后,為鞏固療效,又請(qǐng)中醫(yī)診治,因工作繁忙無(wú)暇煎藥,要求服用中成藥。醫(yī)師處以排石顆粒,以善其后。

A.濟(jì)生腎氣丸

B.青娥丸

C.薯蕷丸

D.五苓散

E.杞菊地黃丸【答案】ACO6V3B3Z6C7W6Y3R5F8E2P2T3U2D6X10HT5D5L3S3O6A2O2N2B3E4G8L1I5D9E8ZH10K7M9L5K8V4T10R5E5O1G7T2D10Q6Q6107、既能補(bǔ)中益氣,又能生津養(yǎng)血,多用于脾肺氣虛之輕證的中藥是

A.人參

B.黨參

C.白術(shù)

D.黃芪

E.山藥【答案】BCC6M1H3S1U2S5Q8P9K7A6V8X3D3S1M6HB6L8C9K7G7T10Q1X4T6X7Z6F2U6A6H1ZM2O9X6Q2R8D10Q9Q9G5Y9L7P4F8G4N1108、某女,40歲。體碩肥胖,瘀熱痰濕內(nèi)生,導(dǎo)致脾胃氣郁,癥見(jiàn)胸脘痞悶,腹中脹滿,飲食停滯,噯氣吞酸,治當(dāng)理氣解郁、寬中除滿,宜選用的中成藥是

A.越鞠丸

B.左金丸

C.胃蘇顆粒

D.健脾消食丸

E.木香順氣顆?!敬鸢浮緼CJ5M5H4P3R2G2E1Q2C3G8Y4P3J6K3S2HC9M3W3X6K7F7A10Z5W4D6N9R8S9X10W4ZO2O10V1C2N2P4K3M6B6J8V8N3I7O1F5109、(2019年真題)某男,80歲,患冠心病數(shù)年,刻下胸痛胸悶、心悸氣短、口干,舌紅少苔,脈結(jié)代。證屬氣陰兩虛,瘀血阻脈,宜選用的成藥是()

A.心可舒膠囊

B.通心絡(luò)膠囊

C.益心舒膠囊

D.冠心蘇合膠囊

E.丹七片【答案】CCO7D5H1A1P1W9O3N2D3K3F8R9T8A3S1HR7A1B5M9M2N8M5Z8Z2V1P1F6M9K2Y9ZS2M6G1U9C2S3G10U10X8U10F9V3U5T5P3110、主治熱毒內(nèi)蘊(yùn)所致的潰瘍,癥見(jiàn)瘡面膿液稠厚、腐肉未脫、久不生肌的中成藥

A.連翹敗毒丸

B.馬應(yīng)龍麝香痔瘡膏

C.拔毒生肌散

D.如意黃金散

E.紫草膏【答案】CCG3C6E8Q3Q5U8N7L7G6V2H8E6Y3O5Y5HO3H8N5V1O6C3P5P6E3C8O5R8E2F1L8ZI7Z5V1E5C7J4S5J9I1P9T8Z4R7P5F10111、既能破血消癥,又能通經(jīng),血瘀重癥常用的藥物是

A.川芎

B.水蛭

C.郁金

D.丹參

E.桃仁【答案】BCJ3F4L8H2D10C9M1Y10M2C9M10J2E9C6H5HL5W5I1I6E4C8K9G3B7D5C2C9Q2I6P7ZH6Y6E1F4U5X10C9L4E7N10F2A5E5U9J9112、莪術(shù)除能破血行氣外,還能

A.涼血清心

B.化瘀止血

C.下乳消腫

D.消積止痛

E.消腫生肌【答案】DCU7B3I5Y8D3Z3D4P4A10E8L6P4K8R3V10HY2X8S10I6M1H3V1I3A5X4I4K8H6R10I10ZY6J2X8M8J10C2V1V5E6A5O4P6T3B9G10113、某女87歲,患乏力倦怠、直腸脫垂數(shù)年,近日又見(jiàn)時(shí)而自汗不已。證屬氣虛下陷、肌表不固,治當(dāng)補(bǔ)氣升陽(yáng),固表止汗,宜選用的藥是()

A.山藥

B.黃芪

C.大棗

D.紅景天E,西洋參【答案】BCT6B5I3J4X1E4E10Z6Y7Z10S6W6T7Y2Q10HH7N5M7A7T7K8Y5F9S5K3O10X5S5I8C6ZM5C1S7M7O3U1B7Q10H5F9Q3U10L9Y7X1114、劉寄奴除能破血通經(jīng)外,還能

A.消積止痛

B.清利濕熱

C.散寒止痛

D.通經(jīng)下乳

E.續(xù)筋接骨【答案】CCZ9E1H9C8V10U4W7L5S6L2B5A2G4J9G1HH8E1I3J10C1D3D1X1M10D4M2H1I1M10Q7ZW10P7X1O3V7R6T10Q4Q9M2E10S9Y1Z4X9115、治療氣陰兩虧所致的心悸氣短,脈微自汗,首選

A.養(yǎng)胃舒膠囊

B.參芪降糖膠囊

C.八珍顆粒

D.生脈飲

E.大補(bǔ)陰丸【答案】DCH5O2S6H6O5V6B8W7B7Z2F4Y4G1I8Y3HK6L8C1N10I8I4N4V9G5B8L5E1F1T7Z7ZT8P8K10L6Z8S7V6F4S10D7D8S5R2P1Z2116、功能為化痰止咳、寬中下氣的中成藥是

A.清氣化痰丸

B.復(fù)方鮮竹瀝液

C.橘貝半夏顆粒

D.半夏天麻丸

E.消癭丸【答案】CCE2X9K10X9W5B10G4R7G4X2J1W7R9Z1W2HA9X1F1Y9Q10J4V7P8B9F9P8M1X5L8O7ZU7D1Y9S5I8M10V8Z4V7C4J6I4S9G7D3117、南沙參來(lái)源于

A.傘形科

B.五加科

C.桔???/p>

D.蓼科

E.十字花科【答案】CCO1J5S6C9G1H3Z8A3K5D3V3P3Q5X1N6HH4Z1O6L10R2T6J10C9I6H4W3J10S10B10U2ZL8J4U5L4V9P6V6W5R5K7I5K3S3T3H3118、不能收斂止血的是

A.白茅根

B.棕櫚炭

C.藕節(jié)

D.紫珠葉

E.白及【答案】ACR7E6F9A7Z1Y5Z3W7K3F2E6V8T4V3E8HR7V9L5Y3M1U5T3D6B3S5K10Y4A4Y2F5ZB9R1N8B10Z2R8A3D8G8W8K4R8M5D10Q2119、大黃蟲(chóng)丸除活血破瘀,又能

A.養(yǎng)血舒肝

B.滋陰清熱

C.通經(jīng)消癥

D.理氣養(yǎng)血

E.涼血止血【答案】CCF7M6L1U9H4B4C10O3W5I1S2C6J7V3X4HE5Z3W1C4C5L7W8V6R4U7A4B7T9E4P9ZE8F8C1B7S1I2R10D2U8C7G2A10S10D9J3120、白扁豆的功效是

A.燥濕利水

B.益氣平喘

C.祛痰止咳

D.消暑解毒

E.益腎強(qiáng)腰【答案】DCZ1M1F1U8X2F1O6W4S7O4X10K5C7U3G6HM8C6X10V4B10F9J5C4U6Q3F1D1C8Y5V5ZJ7C5I1B5K5U9U10T2G5D5F2G10M9D2V2121、小活絡(luò)丸善治痹病,其功能是

A.活血通絡(luò),散風(fēng)止痛

B.養(yǎng)血舒筋,祛風(fēng)除濕,補(bǔ)益肝腎

C.祛風(fēng)散寒,化痰除濕,活血止痛

D.清熱祛濕,活血通絡(luò)定痛

E.祛風(fēng)除濕,通絡(luò)止痛,補(bǔ)益肝腎【答案】CCG10R6G7X8S4B1Y6U1A9Q8X4D6B4T8S1HN5A6H10Q5H2Q7T8N9B4I5L5D7E9T9D7ZQ2X1T1S6I6J1K1F10P2B1A5R6X6H3H1122、可用龍眼肉或膠囊包裹吞服的藥物是

A.馬勃

B.白頭翁

C.鴉膽子

D.龍膽草

E.穿心蓮【答案】CCF6J10J2E8A4J6G6X5K5Q1S7N1Z4E2W4HA7C9Y1K5P5F6D9U5Y10A2O1R6O2O9X10ZP10A8R4P7I7H10R4S10S4M5K3L8X6I10P7123、(2015年真題)某男,20歲,因飲食不潔導(dǎo)致痢疾,癥見(jiàn)大便膿血、里急后重,發(fā)熱腹痛,舌淡紅,苔黃膩,脈滑數(shù)。醫(yī)師診為大腸濕熱,處方為黃連、木香,水煎服。

A.理氣止痛

B.緩急止痛

C.澀腸止痢

D.活血止痛

E.殺蟲(chóng)止痢【答案】ACE6L3I2Z2F3V1N5R9G10X9E2M9T10J3D5HK1G8S1U6D10A3Y9P2N5E6E5Q3H10Q1Y4ZI5B8Z1K5W5F6P9Y3D2P3Y4V2B8A5O10124、苦參不具有的功效是

A.清熱燥濕

B.止癢

C.利尿

D.涼血止血

E.殺蟲(chóng)【答案】DCC10A2M10O4C4E3H6M8T10M5Z7O2N6G7T5HD1C10E4D1O3E6C8J4J3U1G2L1B6E10O6ZD1M8L9Y2Q1U10O5B8G2J1Y7I8X5F8E8125、能明目安胎的藥物是

A.狗脊

B.菟絲子

C.補(bǔ)骨脂

D.續(xù)斷

E.益智【答案】BCH7K8H9N8D9A1N4W5W3D6J10F3V1U10M3HC9B7N10A1T6J1M4L3G2U3D3Y8E6D6P6ZF9G2G10I1O10B8S6Z9D3I1P5N1V6I6O7126、下列對(duì)安宮牛黃丸敘述錯(cuò)誤的是

A.牛黃、麝香為君藥

B.肝腎功能不全者慎用

C.含有朱砂、雄黃,不宜過(guò)量或久服

D.可由蘇合香丸代替

E.寒閉神昏者不宜使用【答案】DCN10H4I4S2A2M4V2C8I3J2O10E7W2P6L7HN8Y5L1Y6Q7G4M2N1W4W7W2X1X2A8W1ZJ5B6L4N6J2H9A6D8P3V2M8R1T4G6T5127、治腎虛陽(yáng)痿,宮冷不孕,宜選用的藥物是

A.雄黃

B.白礬

C.土荊皮

D.蛇床子

E.輕粉【答案】DCV8P7S5H4S4H5N4W6R9F7L2U9N7L7O4HM7P3M6E3A2C4T5I3B4U3A6N7F1B1S5ZO9B5D3I1P6A2W2P6U3U8X3T8V6X8N7128、既治血瘀經(jīng)閉,又治濕熱黃疸、肺熱咳嗽的藥物是

A.水蛭

B.虎杖

C.莪術(shù)

D.牛膝

E.紅花【答案】BCI6B8B2I9M4O7G8J4B5S8V7K4P5H3U9HY5F2A10X9R3W6X1C1I4N8V5R8V3W1W2ZQ2W2B6D6G6W2A6N6L9X7O6P9S2X3E6129、患者,男,54歲,主訴:咳嗽、喘息、咳痰十余年,伴畏寒。該患者咳喘已經(jīng)十余載,往年冬發(fā)夏愈。自今年起,自春及夏,頻發(fā)無(wú)度,正值盛夏,尚穿棉襖,夜睡棉被,畏惡風(fēng)氣,背部尤甚;咳吐稀痰,氣喘不能平臥。舌苔白,脈弦緊。給予小青龍顆粒。

A.麻黃、桂枝

B.麻黃、干姜

C.桂枝、細(xì)辛

D.桂枝、白芍

E.細(xì)辛、白芍【答案】ACJ5U5W9M5A8A6L9J3Y7Z9D7M7P10A10F7HG3L7U9F8M2G9Z6Z9F9C5Q3B6T4K4C1ZL8A3P7Z1R10W1B8W9E6R2I10E3U2E10M5130、九味羌活丸處方中既助君藥散風(fēng)寒濕,解表之力,又通痹止痛的臣藥是

A.防風(fēng)、白術(shù)

B.蒼術(shù)、羌活

C.防風(fēng)、細(xì)心

D.防風(fēng)、蒼術(shù)

E.白術(shù)、細(xì)辛【答案】DCZ6M9Q9P9F5P9V4H7A2V9K2C2E8O10P9HD8H3D5U6R1F3C4W1N2W2L9F5E3Z9O9ZH2N3B10P4K1F10Z1C1J9D10I10K9C3L8H1131、某男,55歲??人?、痰稠不易咳出,便秘,治療宜選用的藥物是

A.瓜蔞

B.枇杷葉

C.芥子

D.桑白皮

E.白果【答案】ACW1P4H5L1A4Y6U5J3O10V1R8O1M3Z9Q3HA4J3I6Q8W1P10X1X2H5D4Y6K3E1O5L7ZK1H5F8X5H2X4G10O6S8G8K4M5X7O7Z5132、養(yǎng)胃舒膠囊的功能是

A.滋陰養(yǎng)胃

B.健脾燥濕

C.溫中散寒,健胃止痛

D.清熱燥濕,行氣活血

E.瀉火,疏肝,和胃,止痛【答案】ACT4F6A6X10C5A4O7Y3H5P10I7B7I3C6Z1HY8P6A6O1O9S7F6W2F8W9I1V3L9K5Y7ZH7K8Z6L1H9L5T1O8D1N6F6S5C3W7U2133、患者,女,32歲。5天前感冒,前天開(kāi)始突發(fā)高熱,并出現(xiàn)喘促氣急,咳嗽痰黃,舌質(zhì)紅苔黃,脈洪數(shù)。建議選擇清熱瀉火藥石膏配伍治療。

A.桂枝

B.前胡

C.麻黃

D.荊芥

E.甘草【答案】CCF8C6O5W2X6D10X2L9N4W4R8Q8S8R10H10HN1J4F6Z3V10Z2C5U5E2O8O2D6P10V1I2ZS3C8B2W3E2O8Q9L8B3U10H8L7J4F5K2134、內(nèi)消瘰疬丸主治

A.熱毒蘊(yùn)結(jié)肌膚所致的瘡瘍

B.熱毒壅盛所致的瘡瘍

C.痰濕凝滯所致的瘰疬

D.濕熱互結(jié)所致的乳癬、乳癰

E.血熱風(fēng)燥型白疕和血虛風(fēng)燥型白疕【答案】CCS8J2J2R7Y10P2N7I3E9V6J4J2S9M3Z1HL7A3M8P7M4F5N2M8O10V7Z2T9J8Y8M1ZW8F4W7Y5M10D2E5D4M1U8R2Q10G7V6N4135、能清熱解毒、消腫止痛、涼肝定驚的藥物是

A.重樓

B.射干

C.敗醬草

D.半邊蓮

E.大血藤【答案】ACD6Z2S4A1X9L3N7X6N10Q1F6Q9Q5V3M8HN7J7L4J1G5U7P5A7M9B5C1K9H9R9U5ZJ5S5H8T4I10G9S8H10E5L5P6Z4E4W5P10136、山茱萸的功效是

A.清熱燥濕,殺蟲(chóng)止帶,止血

B.益腎固精,明目

C.補(bǔ)益肝腎,收斂固脫

D.益氣,除熱止汗

E.益腎固精,補(bǔ)脾祛濕【答案】CCC10P3A6B3P3M9Q8K10N9G1D7E10P9M5P3HK8J10A7A4I5G8K9P4O3O1L7O2T7L3D8ZO8S7E9E3O7J5T1C10W10S7U5B8D4D1B5137、耳聾左慈丸的功能是

A.滋腎平肝

B.清肝瀉火

C.芳香化濁

D.解毒化腐斂瘡

E.去腐生肌【答案】ACI2I8X10R1Z6L6G8V10H3G9N5J7S10B1G10HO10F5H1M3Q10V9Z10M9X4P6E4V3D7Y10C10ZM7O10J4Y4Y4F5N3Q5S10R2J10Z8H8Z3I2138、氣滯胃痛顆粒的使用注意是

A.寒厥所致四肢不溫者慎用

B.肝胃郁火、胃陰不足所致胃痛者慎用

C.陰虛火旺者慎用

D.肝陰不足脅痛者,不宜使用

E.血熱所致的腸風(fēng)便血、痔瘡者不宜使用【答案】BCM8X8H2K8Z3B10L6X5B3Z4N7M3E1N9B10HD4N1T9H8Q1X7K8M3V1H6T1G9T4U6M1ZX9Z10K7H9B3C2Z4J4R3Y2Y7M3A2U3A1139、天南星的功效是

A.降逆止嘔

B.平抑肝陽(yáng)

C.清熱解毒

D.祛風(fēng)止痙

E.利氣寬胸【答案】DCT6V4F3X3B8H7L3T3W2X5H9L1M7L10I8HS7Q5K4G4S7R5Z6Z5P5I1R7M7S8V10Z3ZN3Y8T8T10J5B7I3K7D9E4E5H6A8L10C1140、徐長(zhǎng)卿、雷公藤均有的功效是

A.祛風(fēng)濕,強(qiáng)筋骨,利水消腫

B.祛風(fēng)濕,通經(jīng)絡(luò),降血壓

C.祛風(fēng)濕,活血通絡(luò),解毒

D.祛風(fēng)濕,強(qiáng)筋骨、安胎

E.祛風(fēng)除濕,定驚止痙【答案】CCY3X5V9G4R8H3U4J4N8Z4E10Y9S6E3Y6HZ2V3N8J2M7M9G10G10V3Y5Z7B8P9A8Z3ZA2X4N5M1Q3X8P7B2K4I4U5B6J8P6S4141、最宜于寒濕中阻之嘔吐或兼表的藥物是

A.草果

B.佩蘭

C.廣藿香

D.厚樸

E.蒼術(shù)【答案】CCI1G1K4D6A3U9J7C6K2K5V1Q9B7K10B3HW4Q8H10V8S10I4E2F3Z7P2B10M2M5F4P2ZW10E6P9D1B3T1I10C4F10X2K10Q8Y2E3U4142、功能行氣止痛,開(kāi)郁醒脾的中藥是

A.沉香

B.烏藥

C.甘松

D.川楝子

E.青木香【答案】CCY2R10I4W3I9J8T2K9U5P3D2G10T10G9F5HR10R7U2Q6H2T9B1H5F5E9N6M2A7E10A10ZF1G2O1K8M2X5B8V3A1J7N3X5L3C7M2143、丹參的功效是

A.活血祛瘀,涼血消癰,清心除煩

B.活血通經(jīng).祛瘀止痛

C.活血祛瘀,涼血解毒,解郁安神

D.活血祛瘀,利尿消腫,清熱解毒

E.活血祛瘀,潤(rùn)腸通便,止咳平喘【答案】ACP9F3H4X10M4L2Y6C5N5R2B7H10M4D6W4HF4V7M7B9D10M9X1X4F8O9O7G7U5S5Q3ZA10I5Z10U1M10N10B6R7G6H2C5L1Q7O9S7144、既能安神,又能清熱解毒的藥物是

A.酸棗仁

B.夜交藤

C.柏子仁

D.朱砂

E.合歡皮【答案】DCM5T5K8V4S1F8E10O5L6R8R3M6E1B2C5HZ7E4L10I1K9M4H1A4F8S1I7J4A5Q6W5ZL3U5F3V10Q9H9W10W7G3K6V2J10C3M8R4145、功能為解表散寒、宣肺止咳的中成藥是

A.清肺抑火丸

B.通宣理肺丸

C.蜜煉川貝枇杷膏

D.止嗽定喘口服液

E.固本咳喘片【答案】BCH5H2T1U10I2F1Q3E9F6S9D6G6R2B2T1HA7J1M8G8H6S8X6I6X5D5D3G2F3E2C3ZO10B8C2I4F9O7F3E8X3H3L4G2Z8N7P10146、能殺蟲(chóng)療癬止癢,專(zhuān)供外用,不作內(nèi)服的藥物是

A.土荊皮

B.硫黃

C.輕粉

D.鉛丹

E.白礬【答案】ACF3U2L4D9A4V2O8N5E3X4Y2I3A8E2N9HI10K4C3S6N8R6P2B10V4U6R3W10I5T9G1ZE3G2H10T1I9F9U8P9J6A10T9Q7Z7M4Q1147、平補(bǔ)脾、肺、腎之氣陰的藥物是

A.山藥、黃精

B.山藥、石斛

C.蜂蜜、飴糖

D.甘草、石斛

E.百合、黃精【答案】ACN10R10N5Q10B8Y5R4T5K6N10U9Z6F5V6S10HF8T8Z3E7E10R7M3Z9Q1X2S8Y1Y10B6P4ZI7M10R7Y6U5B10A9I2K2M2P4I4E1S2R2148、蓽茇除溫中散寒外,還能

A.疏肝解郁

B.溫肺化飲

C.行氣止痛

D.殺蟲(chóng)止癢

E.引火歸原【答案】CCV10X6O9Q4N8K3M4V6R10T9I5V2D3T4X1HU1H6L1N8Q1T4V1O8G7A4H7Z5T5H5J4ZX5M1A5R10G6P2M4R8R9Z6D8A9F10M4O10149、熟地黃除能補(bǔ)血滋陰外,還能

A.生津,潤(rùn)腸

B.補(bǔ)精益髓

C.止血,潤(rùn)燥

D.益氣助陽(yáng)

E.活血,通經(jīng)【答案】BCS6K1V3S3I4S6O4W3E1V10J2K1L5B2T3HM9P7H3W4T10H8K3K10O3B6T5Q2H6Q1R1ZT6Y2D9V10Y3X6D6E2I8A10R5Q10U7D10H8150、昆布與海藻除均能消痰軟堅(jiān)外,還均能

A.利水消腫

B.潤(rùn)肺下氣

C.清腸療痔

D.殺蟲(chóng)滅虱

E.祛風(fēng)止痙【答案】ACZ1R7E8B8J8D1I7K2M10V2A10I7J10P9A3HG4A3M2A4F6L9B1Y4D3A7B3S3P10K9I2ZA9U3Y6V7D5C3J6C3L7Z4N2A8H3S9U1151、(2020年真題)某女,36歲。妊娠3個(gè)月。1周來(lái),脘腹脹滿。昨日家庭聚會(huì),又食酸辣魚(yú),導(dǎo)致腹痛吐瀉。宜選用的藥是

A.陳皮

B.紫蘇

C.生姜

D.蒼耳子

E.淡豆豉【答案】BCA1S6W9N10G3K5V2Y7A2M3M9P3F9J4M1HJ5O1W4N9D10D6X1N10X2Y3W10J9A2T2D8ZW7H6A7H9S6V7G3A3P4Q3Q2A1K6C5P7152、某男4歲?;拣釤崛站媒?jiàn)咽喉腫痛。宜選用的藥是

A.銀柴胡

B.胡黃連

C.白薇

D.牡丹皮

E.地骨皮【答案】BCS4K7H6K2T1S4L5V1B6S5P1Z6G10W6A4HL9D5U7W10Z9L9D9V6R6N4U5U3S9T4B5ZG8P4L2B2G9V4Y1W3K3O8R8J6Q8G8W4153、某女,32歲。因外感風(fēng)熱、熱毒壅盛而導(dǎo)致高熱、煩躁、扁體發(fā)炎,治療宜選用的中成藥是

A.芩連丸

B.黛蛤散

C.導(dǎo)赤丸

D.新雪顆粒

E.牛黃至寶丸【答案】DCF10U7M2Q1M10C6V1H3U4W10T9X6Z6G10H9HT8Y4U10C10N3X10U3K5F2Y9Q1P5Q3H8Y7ZJ9M6T5T8E2R7Z8N5H7R8E9H9O9U10Q3154、海藻的功效是

A.利水消腫

B.宣肺利咽

C

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