2022年四川省成都市高考英語三模試卷

PAGE412022年四川省成都市高考英語三模試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）Whatdoestheboywanttoeat？A．Salad．B．Pizza．C．Beans．2．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？AAtaclinic．B．Inaschool．C．Inadrugstore．3．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）InwhatsubjectdoesBillydobest？A．English．B．Chemistry．C．Maths．4．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）WhatdidthemandolastSaturday？A．Hegotmarried．B．Heattendedawedding．C．HewenttoNewYork．5．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A．﹩2.5．B．﹩4.5．C．﹩5．6．（3分）（2022?成都三模）（1）Whatdayistoday？A．Wednesday．B．Friday．C．Saturday．（2）Whatisthemanlike？A．WorriedB．Serious．C．Easy﹣going．7．（3分）（2022?成都三模）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Oldfriends．B．Colleagues．C．Schoolmates．（2）Howwillthewomangotocollegeprobably？A．Bycar．B．Bybicycle．C．Onfoot．8．（4.5分）（2022?成都三模）（1）Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikemost？A．Detectivestories．B．Historicalnovels．C．Autobiographies．（2）Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks？A．Fromthelocallibrary．B．Fromonlinebookstores．C．Fromastreetbookstore，（3）Whatisthewomandoing？A．Gatheringinformation．B．Discussingreadinghabits．C．Sellingbookstopassers﹣by．9．（6分）（2022?成都三模）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．TheCluneseculture．B．ThepeopleinChina．CAtravelexperience．（2）Whatimpressedthewomanmost？A．Themarketplaces．B．Thelanguage，C．Pleasantconversations．（3）Whydidsomelocalpeoplestareatthewoman？A．ShespokeChinesewell．B．Shehadadifferentlook．C．Shecamefromaspecialplace．（4）Whathasthewomanlearnedaboutcultures？A．Chinesearethefriendliestpeopleofallcultures．B．Peoplefromdifferentculturesallvaluefriendship．CDifferencesoftenoutweighsimilaritiesbetweencultures．10．（6分）（2022?成都三模）（1）WhatwastheoldrecordbeforeJeanneCalment？A．116．B118．C．120．（2）AmongJeanne'sfamilymembers，wholivedthelongest？A．Herfather．B．Hermother．C．Herelderbrother．（3）WhatdidJeannethinkofchocolate？A．Itwasn'thealthy．B．hehelpedherlivelonger．C．Itmadehercomfortable（4）WhatcontributesmosttoJeanne'slonglife？A．Shelovedherlife．B．Shedidsportsalot．C．Shemarriedarichman第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．11．（6分）（2022?成都三模）TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb．They'realldifferent，butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers．RottenTomatoesInsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike，youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy，whichactorsyouwanttosee，andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou，There﹣salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood．NetflixNetflixasksyoutorate（評級）moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext．Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists，theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong．It﹣seasytouse，butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations．JinniWhetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood，timeavailable，orreviews，thesitehasitall．ButJinni'smostamazingf'eatureisitssemanticsearchYoucanentertermsIike，"moviesthathavegangsters"or"filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling"andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion．GouseJinni．Youwon﹣tregretit!CritickerInsteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms，Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers．Oncetheservicefindsmatches，youcanviewotherusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike．

（1）WhatmakesCritickerspecial？A．Comparingusers'ratings．B．Rankingyourfavouritefilms．C．Offeringdifferentstandards，D．Findingfilmsbasedonmood．（2）Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost？A．Netflix．B．JinnLC．Criticker．D．RottenTomatoes．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．Torecommendthebestmoviesonline．B．Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines．C．Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines．D．Toexplainhowtofindthebestmoviesonline．12．（8分）（2022?成都三模）"Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh．"I'msureT．J，Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool．Byhighschool，T，J．wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown．Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists．ImetT．J．forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining．Atfirst，heshowednointerestinthediscussion．Butslowly，theinteractivegamesdrewhimin．T．J．hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations，whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup．Bytheendoftheactivity，theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT．J．co﹣chairmanoftheteam．WhenT．J．showedupatschoolonMondaymorning，agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco﹣chairman．Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace．Theteachersleftthemeeting，firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable．Twoweekslater，T．J．a(chǎn)ndhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfoodTheycollectedaschoolrecord：2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours．Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull﹣pagearticlethenextday．Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool，whereeveryonecouldseeit．T．J．，spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat．T．J．startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime．Theeventhestartednowyields9，000cansoffoodinoneday，takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear．T，J．remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending．Butonceithashealed，itcanflyhigherthantherest．T．J．gotajob．Hebecameproductive．Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays．

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutT．J．beforeheattendedthetraining？A．Hewastalkativeinclass．B．Hedidn'thaveagoodfame．C．Hisideaswerequiteimpressive．D．Heshowedupatschooleveryday．（2）WhydidtheteammemberselectT．J．co﹣chairman？AHepromisedthemabrightfuture．B．Theywantedtoofferhimachance．C．Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy．D．Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob．（3）Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT．J．'sbeingelected？A．Uncaring．B．Favorable．C．Controversial．D．Doubtful．（4）Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory？A．Nopain，nogain．B．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday．C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover．D．Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated．13．（8分）（2022?成都三模）ThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan"experiencemachine"torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife．Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality．"Butwhy？"heencouragedustoask．Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual（虛擬的）reality（VR）whenhewaswriting．Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing．ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue．WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit？Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable．WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls，youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature．Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure．VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfearbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis．Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks．ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation，perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed．Computersimulations（模擬），howevergood，containonlywhathavebeenputintothem．Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience．Realexperiencesconnectustothedeedsofpastpeopleandplaceusincontextswherehistorywasmade．ViewinganactualpaintingbyRembrandtisamorevaluableexperiencethanviewingacopy，howevergood．Thegenuinepaintingwastheworkofthemanhimself．Weseehisbrushstrokesonthecanvas．Weareinthepresenceofgenius．Virtualrealitycantakeustoplaceswecannevergo．Itcanbeexciting，amusingandagoodwayofspendingleisuretime．Butitwillneverbeasubstituteforconnectionswiththerealthing．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refute"inParagraphlmean？A．Contradict．B．Express．C．Prove．D．Correct，（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvirtualreality？A．Itcanbenefitpeopleincertainaspects．B．Itwillbesmartenoughtosatisfyourneeds．C．Itcannotcausefeelingsoffearorhappiness．D．Itcannothelpusunderstandwhathashappened（3）Howmanyreasonsarementionedtosupportthepreferenceforreality？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A．WhatVRCannotOfferB．HowVRChangesOurlifeC．HowVRIsDifferentfromRealityD．WhyVRCannotMatchtheRealThing14．（8分）（2022?成都三模）Feathersarenotjustforflight．Theykeepbirdswarmandattractmates．AndforoneAustralianbird，feathersevenhelpproduceanimportantsound﹣analarm．"Peoplehadlongnoticedthesebirdsproducedtheseloudsounds．"TrevorMurray，aresearcherattheAustralianNationalUniversitysaid．"MysupervisorRobMagrathandMayHingeethoughttheywereusedasanalarm．Sotheydidsomeplaybacksandtheycouldshowquitestronglythatifyouplaybackthesesoundstootherbirds，theyfleestraightaway．SoIwasreallyinterestedinhowtheyproducethesound，whetheritisactuallyasignal，andwhetherit'sareliablesignal．"Theteamfocusedtheirexperimentonspecificfeathersinthepigeon'swing．"Wewereabletotarget（目標）theeighthprimaryfeather，whichisunusuallynarrow．Andthenwealsoremoved，ondifferentsetsofbirds，thoseneighboringfeathers，theninthprimaryfeatherandtheseventhprimaryfeather．Andwewereabletoseewhentheeighthprimaryfeatherwasmissing，thehighnotehadcompletelydisappeared．Sotheeighthprimaryfeatherproducedthathighnoteandtheninthprimaryfeatheractuallyproducedthelownote．"Andifthebirdsarefleeingfromdanger，theyproducealouderandhighersoundthantheydoduringanormaltakeoff．ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology．Murrayandhiscolleaguesdidanotherexperimentwheretheyusedtherecordingstheymadetoobservethereactionsofotherpigeons．"Wewereabletoseetheunusualeighthprimaryfeatherwasimportantforsignalingalarm．Whenthateighthprimaryfeatherwasmissing，theyveryrarelyresponded．Theyalmostneverfled．Whereaswhenthatninthprimaryproducesthesound，theyfledjustasmuchastonormalalarms．Thisshowsusthisunusualprimaryfeatherisimportantforsignalingalarm．"Thatmakesbirdsofafeatherfleetogether．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A．Thebirds．B．RobandMay．C．Thefeathers．D．Theloudsounds．（2）WhatdidRobMagrathandMayHingeefindoutaboutthebirds？A．Theyflyawayasagroup．B．Theyproducedifferentnotes．C．Theysendalarmswithfeathers．D．Theyattractmateswithfeathers．（3）Whydidtheteamremovedifferentfeathers？A．Torecordthenotestheyproduce．B．Tokeepthepigeonsstayincages．C．Tocomparetheirwidthandlength．D．Toobserveotherpigeons'reactions．（4）AccordingtoMurrayandhiscolleagues，whydoestheunusualfeathermattermost？A．Itkeepsthepigeonswarm．B．Itrespondstoalarms．C．Ithelpsbirdsflymorequickly．D．Itsoundsalarmsofdanger．第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項．15．（10分）（2022?成都三模）Doyouspendtoomuchoncoffee？Clothing？Eatingout？Addingyourspendingcrazinesstoa‘do﹣not﹣buy'listcankeepmoneyinyourwallet，accordingtoawriterSarahWinfrey．Ado﹣not﹣buylistisalistofitemsyou'renotgoingtobuyforacertainperiodoftime，accordingtoWinfrey．（1）Shehasafewtipsonhowtocreateyourowndo﹣not﹣buylist．（2）．Doyoualwayshavetohaveacoffeeonyourwaytowork？Areyoualwaysthefirstinlinetobuythenewestfashion？Understandingyourneedswillhelpyoufigureoutwhichitemsshouldbeonthetopofyourlist．Trackyourspending．Ifyouspend﹩6adayoncoffee，youprobablyalreadyknowwhatneedstogoonyourlist．Butifyou'renotsure，youmayneedtogothroughyourbankstatementstofigureitout．（3）．Don'tcutyourselfoffcompletely．（4），butonlyifit'sabsolutelynecessary．Forexample，ifclothingisonyourlistbutyouneedanewsuitforajobinterview，youshouldprobablymakeanexception．（5）Whenyou'vesavedenoughandyou'rereadytostartshoppingagain，establishspendingrulesthatwillcontrolimpulse（沖動的）buying．Forexample，ifyoulovecoffee，makearulethatyoucanonlybuyoneeachday．

A．KnowyourdesireB．HavesomeguidelinesC．KeeptrackofyouremotionalstateD．TheaimofitistohelpyousavemoneyE．Iftheanswerisyes，youneedtostopdoingsoF．It'sOKtopurchasesomethingonyourdo﹣not﹣buylistG．Doingsowillgiveyouinsightintohabitsyoumightnotbeawareof第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．16．（30分）（2022?成都三模）Iaskedmygrandpawhatitfeelsliketogrowold．Hetookasip．ofteaand（1），"Haveyoueverbeeninahot（2）whenthewaterran（3）？"ItoldhimIhad．"That'swhat（4）feelslike，"hesaid．"Inthebeginningoflife，it'slikeyou'retakingahotshower．（5），thewateristoowarm．butyougetusedtothe（6）andbeginenjoyingit．Whenyou'reyoung，youthinkit'sgoingtobethiswayforever．Butlifegoesonlikethis（7）．""Youbeginto（8）itsomewherebetweenyour40sand50s．Thewatertemperaturedropsjusttheslightestbit．It﹣salmostunnoticeable，butyouknowit（9）．Youturnthefaucet（水龍頭）uptostaywarm．Onedayyourealizethefaucetcan'tgoany（10），andthetemperaturebeginstodrop﹣thewarmthisleavingyour（11）""Itfeelsrather（12）．"grandpaadded，"Thewaterisstill（13），butit'llsoonbecomecoldandthere'snothingyoucando．IenjoyedmylifebecauseIsatisfiedmyself（14）theshowersofmyyouth．"Lateronthatday，enteringGrandpa'slivingroom，Inoticedhim（15）inhischairwithablanket（16）hislegs；hiseyelidsclosed．Hischestwasrisingandfalling（17）Idecidednottodisturbhissleep，hopinghewasdreamingofhis（18），theenjoymentwithfamily，thewarmthofdaysgoneby．（19），allofusshouldvaluethosewelove（20）thewaterrancold（1）AaskedB．continuedC．laughedD．whispered（2）AriverB．springC．showerD．pool（3）AoutRcoldC．warmD．down（4）AdesperationB．a(chǎn)geingC．childhoodD．happiness（5）A．ObviouslyB．GraduallyC．AtfirstD．Forcertain（6）A．speedBheatC．quantityD．quality（7）AtemporarilyB．permanentlyC．naturallyD．fortunately（8）AtouchBacceptC．feelD．ignore（9）AhappenedBdisappearedC．stoppedD．hurt（10）AlooserB．RlowerC．higherD．farther（11）A．bodyB．roomC．lifeD．legs（12）A．strangeB．helplessC．funnyD．encouraging（13）A．burstingB．freezingC．pleasantD．clean（14）A．waitingforB．makingupC．lookingforD．callingup（15）A．lyingB．thinkingC．drinkingD．moving（16）AacrossB．behindC．a(chǎn)boveD．between（17）AsuddenlyB．toughlyC．frequentlyD．slightly（18）AfutureBachievementsC..youthD．sorrows（19）AMoreoverBUndoubtedlyC．HoweverD．Generally（20）AduringB．a(chǎn)sC．sinceD．before第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．17．（15分）（2022?成都三模）Westerncompanies．a(chǎn)retryingtogetcreativewiththeirChinesenames．Mcdonald'shashadaheadachesinceitchangeditsnametoJingongmen．，or'6GoldenArches"，OnWeibo，amicrobloggingsite，somethoughtit（1）（sound）old﹣fashionedandawkwardbecauseithadmeaningsoffurnitureinChinese．Thefast﹣foodchainwasquicktoreassurecustomersits（2）（restaurant）wouldcontinuetogobyMaidangLao，aroughtransliteration（音譯）thathasbecome（3）recognizablebrandname．Butnowformostcompanies（4）（enter）Chinesemarkets，transliterationsareathingofthepast．CompaniesarechoosingChinesenames（5）positivemeaningstoattractpeople'sattention，whichoftengobeyondadirecttranslation．NewcompaniesaretakinginspirationfromBMW，which（6）（call）Baoma，or"treasurehorse"．Thenamingprocessisforcingcompaniestothinkharderaboutthemostimpressiveimage（形象）theywanttocreateforChinesemarkets．Labbrandteststhesuggestionswithfocusgroups，（7）makessurethatthenamehasnonegative（負面的）associationsinanyofthe（8）（common）usedChinesedialects．Perhapsthankstothosetroubles，foreignfirmsaregetting（9）（wise）totheimportanceofnaminginChinathanever．Meanwhile，Chinesecompaniesarealsoseeking（10）（advise）onbetterforeignnamesinordertoenterWesternmarkets．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）18．（10分）（2022?河南模擬）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞．2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．ThistermIjoinedintheChinesepaintingclubinourschool．Themembersofourclubmetonceaweek．WehavedifferenceactivitiesandIenjoyallofit．We'veinvitedsomewell﹣knownpainterstoaclubtotalkaboutthehistoryofChinesepaintingbutteachusthebasictechniquesofdrawing．Attheweekend，weusuallygotovisitartgalleries，wherewestudythemasterpiecesoffamousartistanddiscusswhatweunderstandtheworks．Iamverygladthatourclubgettingmoreandmoreattractive．AndI﹣msurethatourschoolmateswillgettoloveourgreattraditionallycultureandart．第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）19．（25分）（2022?成都三模）假定你是李華．你的英國朋友Jim在郵件中提到他對中國小說很感興趣，并讓你推薦一本．請你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．小說簡介；2．推薦理由；3．閱讀建議．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearJim，Yours，LiHua

2022年四川省成都市高考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）Whatdoestheboywanttoeat？A．Salad．B．Pizza．C．Beans．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？AAtaclinic．B．Inaschool．C．Inadrugstore．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）InwhatsubjectdoesBillydobest？A．English．B．Chemistry．C．Maths．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）WhatdidthemandolastSaturday？A．Hegotmarried．B．Heattendedawedding．C．HewenttoNewYork．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略5．（1.5分）（2022?成都三模）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A．﹩2.5．B．﹩4.5．C．﹩5．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略6．（3分）（2022?成都三模）（1）Whatdayistoday？A．Wednesday．B．Friday．C．Saturday．（2）Whatisthemanlike？A．WorriedB．Serious．C．Easy﹣going．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【點評】略7．（3分）（2022?成都三模）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Oldfriends．B．Colleagues．C．Schoolmates．（2）Howwillthewomangotocollegeprobably？A．Bycar．B．Bybicycle．C．Onfoot．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【點評】略8．（4.5分）（2022?成都三模）（1）Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikemost？A．Detectivestories．B．Historicalnovels．C．Autobiographies．（2）Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks？A．Fromthelocallibrary．B．Fromonlinebookstores．C．Fromastreetbookstore，（3）Whatisthewomandoing？A．Gatheringinformation．B．Discussingreadinghabits．C．Sellingbookstopassers﹣by．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】ABA【點評】略9．（6分）（2022?成都三模）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．TheCluneseculture．B．ThepeopleinChina．CAtravelexperience．（2）Whatimpressedthewomanmost？A．Themarketplaces．B．Thelanguage，C．Pleasantconversations．（3）Whydidsomelocalpeoplestareatthewoman？A．ShespokeChinesewell．B．Shehadadifferentlook．C．Shecamefromaspecialplace．（4）Whathasthewomanlearnedaboutcultures？A．Chinesearethefriendliestpeopleofallcultures．B．Peoplefromdifferentculturesallvaluefriendship．CDifferencesoftenoutweighsimilaritiesbetweencultures．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】CABB【點評】略10．（6分）（2022?成都三模）（1）WhatwastheoldrecordbeforeJeanneCalment？A．116．B118．C．120．（2）AmongJeanne'sfamilymembers，wholivedthelongest？A．Herfather．B．Hermother．C．Herelderbrother．（3）WhatdidJeannethinkofchocolate？A．Itwasn'thealthy．B．hehelpedherlivelonger．C．Itmadehercomfortable（4）WhatcontributesmosttoJeanne'slonglife？A．Shelovedherlife．B．Shedidsportsalot．C．Shemarriedarichman【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【點評】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．11．（6分）（2022?成都三模）TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb．They'realldifferent，butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers．RottenTomatoesInsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike，youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy，whichactorsyouwanttosee，andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou，There﹣salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood．NetflixNetflixasksyoutorate（評級）moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext．Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists，theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong．It﹣seasytouse，butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations．JinniWhetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood，timeavailable，orreviews，thesitehasitall．ButJinni'smostamazingf'eatureisitssemanticsearchYoucanentertermsIike，"moviesthathavegangsters"or"filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling"andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion．GouseJinni．Youwon﹣tregretit!CritickerInsteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms，Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers．Oncetheservicefindsmatches，youcanviewotherusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike．

（1）WhatmakesCritickerspecial？AA．Comparingusers'ratings．B．Rankingyourfavouritefilms．C．Offeringdifferentstandards，D．Findingfilmsbasedonmood．（2）Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost？BA．Netflix．B．JinnLC．Criticker．D．RottenTomatoes．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？CA．Torecommendthebestmoviesonline．B．Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines．C．Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines．D．Toexplainhowtofindthebestmoviesonline．【考點】O3：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】文章主要講述了介紹幾種電影搜索引擎，以及作者給出了每個搜索引擎的區(qū)別和推薦大家使用那種．【解答】1．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Criticker內(nèi)容"Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers．"Criticke將你的收視率與其他用戶進行比較，看看你的品味和其他用戶的口味是多么接近．可知Criticke它的特別之處在與比較用戶的收視率．故選A．2．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Jinni內(nèi)容"GouseJinni．Youwon﹣tregretit!"去用金妮，你不會后悔的！可知，作者推薦用Jinni．故選B．3．C．主旨大意題．文章主要講述了介紹幾種電影搜索引擎，以及作者給出了每個搜索引擎的區(qū)別和推薦大家使用那種．故選C．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．12．（8分）（2022?成都三模）"Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh．"I'msureT．J，Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool．Byhighschool，T，J．wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown．Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists．ImetT．J．forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining．Atfirst，heshowednointerestinthediscussion．Butslowly，theinteractivegamesdrewhimin．T．J．hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations，whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup．Bytheendoftheactivity，theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT．J．co﹣chairmanoftheteam．WhenT．J．showedupatschoolonMondaymorning，agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco﹣chairman．Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace．Theteachersleftthemeeting，firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable．Twoweekslater，T．J．a(chǎn)ndhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfoodTheycollectedaschoolrecord：2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours．Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull﹣pagearticlethenextday．Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool，whereeveryonecouldseeit．T．J．，spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat．T．J．startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime．Theeventhestartednowyields9，000cansoffoodinoneday，takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear．T，J．remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending．Butonceithashealed，itcanflyhigherthantherest．T．J．gotajob．Hebecameproductive．Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays．

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutT．J．beforeheattendedthetraining？BA．Hewastalkativeinclass．B．Hedidn'thaveagoodfame．C．Hisideaswerequiteimpressive．D．Heshowedupatschooleveryday．（2）WhydidtheteammemberselectT．J．co﹣chairman？DAHepromisedthemabrightfuture．B．Theywantedtoofferhimachance．C．Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy．D．Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob．（3）Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT．J．'sbeingelected？CA．Uncaring．B．Favorable．C．Controversial．D．Doubtful．（4）Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory？CA．Nopain，nogain．B．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday．C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover．D．Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated．【考點】O2：故事類閱讀．【分析】本文章主要講述了曾經(jīng)讓老人們非常頭疼的一個學生T．J．在找到了自己喜歡的事以及奮斗方向以后，最后做出了得到大家肯定的事，受到了大家的一致好評．【解答】1．B．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Byhighschool，T，J．wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown．Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists．由此可知，在上高中以前，在參加培訓課程之前，T，J．是一個麻煩制造者，老師們?nèi)绻吹剿拿衷谧约核鶎侔嗉壍拿麊紊暇蜁纯?，由此可知，他是一個不受歡迎的，名聲不好的人．結(jié)合選項，故選B．2．D．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Butslowly，theinteractivegamesdrewhimin．T．J．hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations，whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup．Bytheendoftheactivity，theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT．J．co﹣chairmanoftheteam．由此可知，在培訓課程中，T．J．展現(xiàn)出對于各種問題的獨特的思維方式，這對于整個團隊而言是非常重要的，因此在活動結(jié)束的之前，他被認為非常的有能力，大家一致選舉T．J．為聯(lián)合主席，結(jié)合選項，故選D．3．C．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Bytheendoftheactivity，theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT．J．co﹣chairmanoftheteam…WhenT．J．showedupatschoolonMondaymorning，agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco﹣chairman．由此可知，一些參與了活動的學生是認可T．J．的能力的，選舉他為主席，而一些老師們卻對于這個結(jié)果有很大的異議．覺得這么一個差生不能被選舉為主席，結(jié)合選項，故選C．4．C．寫作目的題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Byhighschool，T，J．wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown．Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists．由此可知，在上高中以前，在參加培訓課程之前，T，J．是一個麻煩制造者，老師們?nèi)绻吹剿拿衷谧约核鶎侔嗉壍拿麊紊暇蜁纯?，由此可知，他是一個不受歡迎的，名聲不好的人…Twoweekslater，T．J．a(chǎn)ndhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfoodTheycollectedaschoolrecord：2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours．Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull﹣pagearticlethenextday．Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool，whereeveryonecouldseeit．T．J．，spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat．最后，飽受爭議的T．J．把活動辦的非常的好，受到社會各界的表揚．由此作者想要告訴讀者們，要用變化的眼光來看待人和事，曾經(jīng)的不好會在努力下成為最出色．結(jié)合選項，故選C．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．13．（8分）（2022?成都三模）ThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan"experiencemachine"torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife．Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality．"Butwhy？"heencouragedustoask．Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual（虛擬的）reality（VR）whenhewaswriting．Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing．ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue．WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit？Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable．WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls，youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature．Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure．VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfearbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis．Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks．ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation，perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed．Computersimulations（模擬），howevergood，containonlywhathavebeenputintothem．Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience．Realexperiencesconnectustothedeedsofpastpeopleandplaceusincontextswherehistorywasmade．ViewinganactualpaintingbyRembrandtisamorevaluableexperiencethanviewingacopy，howevergood．Thegenuinepaintingwastheworkofthemanhimself．Weseehisbrushstrokesonthecanvas．Weareinthepresenceofgenius．Virtualrealitycantakeustoplaceswecannevergo．Itcanbeexciting，amusingandagoodwayofspendingleisuretime．Butitwillneverbeasubstituteforconnectionswiththerealthing．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refute"inParagraphlmean？AA．Contradict．B．Express．C．Prove．D．Correct，（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvirtualreality？AA．Itcanbenefitpeopleincertainaspects．B．Itwillbesmartenoughtosatisfyourneeds．C．Itcannotcausefeelingsoffearorhappiness．D．Itcannothelpusunderstandwhathashappened（3）Howmanyreasonsarementionedtosupportthepreferenceforreality？BA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？DA．WhatVRCannotOfferB．HowVRChangesOurlifeC．HowVRIsDifferentfromRealityD．WhyVRCannotMatchtheRealThing【考點】O6：社會文化類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，文章主要介紹了哲學家羅伯特?諾齊克（RobertNozick）利用"體驗機器"的概念來駁斥這樣一種觀點：良好的體驗是我們從生活中得到的一切．他認為我們大多數(shù)人都不會選擇機器，我們更喜歡現(xiàn)實．【解答】1﹣4AABD1．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)"ThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan"experiencemachine"torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife．'可知"refute"意為"反駁，駁斥；駁倒"．故選A．2．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Virtualrealitycantakeustoplaceswecannevergo．Itcanbeexciting，amusingandagoodwayofspendingleisuretime．'可知作者認為虛擬現(xiàn)實它可以在某些方面使人們受益．故選A．3．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable、Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks．'可知支持對現(xiàn)實的偏愛的理由有三個．故選B．4．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"'Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual（虛擬的）reality（VR）whenhewaswriting．Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing．ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealis