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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

)studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Prospective

B.Responsible

C.Ethnic

D.Realistic

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。Prospective未來的,預(yù)期的;Responsible負(fù)責(zé)的,可靠的;Ethnic種族的;Realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

句意:未來的學(xué)生應(yīng)該對戲劇有濃厚的興趣,并對戲劇創(chuàng)作有一定的了解。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。

2.單選題

),there’sagoodreasonforherabsence,asshedoesn’tusuallystayawayfromwork.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ideal

B.Principally

C.Presumably

D.Originally

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。ideally“理想地”;principally“主要地”;presumably“大概”;originally“原始地”。句意:她沒來可能是有原因的,因?yàn)樗ǔ2粫秒x崗位。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Ifyouaskanagenttohelpyoufindanapartment,youhavetopayhima(

)beforeyoucanrentthehouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fine

B.premise

C.premium

D.visit

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fine“罰款”;premise“前提,假定”;premium“額外費(fèi)用,獎(jiǎng)金,保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)”;visit“訪問,參觀”。句意:如果你讓中介幫你找公寓,在你租房前需要支付額外費(fèi)用給他。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

MillionsofAmericanstakelargeamountsofvitaminCpillseverydaybecausetheybelievethevitaminwillhelpthemstayhealthy.However,anewstudysaysvitaminCmayhelpproducesubstancesthatcandamageDNA.ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaexperimentedwithvitaminCintesttubes.TheystudiedtheeffectsofvitaminConasubstanceproducedinthebodyfromfat.Thatsubstanceiscalledhydro-peroxide(過氧化氫物),whichcanbechangedinacellintosubstancesthatcandamageDNA.ThescientistsfoundthatvitaminCeasilychangedthehydro-peroxideintothegene-damagingpoisons.Suchdamageisthefirststeptowarddevelopingcancer.

However,thescientistssaythestudydoesnotmeanthatvitaminCcausescancer.Theysayitiswell-knownthatvitaminCisimportantforhumanhealth,butpeoplecangetenoughvitaminCinthefoodstheyeat.Earlierstudieshaveshownthateatingalotoffruits,vegetablesandgrainscanreducethechanceofdevelopingbothheartdiseaseandcancer.

OtherresearchersagreethatthelateststudyisimportantinunderstandingthechemistryofvitaminC.Buttheysaythestudydidnotinvolvepeople.ThevitaminCwastestedinthelaboratoryonly.Theythinktheresultsmightbedifferentinlivingcells.

MarkLevineisavitaminCexpertwhoquestionswhetherasimilarstudyinpeoplewouldproducethesameresults.HealsosayspeopleshouldgettheirvitaminCinfoodinsteadoftakinghugeamountsinpillstostayhealthy,andresearchdoesnotsupporttakingalotofvitaminC.

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentsayspeopleshouldgetabouteightymilligramsofvitaminCeachdayinthefoodstheyeat.StudieshaveshownthatthebodycannotusemorethantwohundredmilligramsofvitaminCeachday.MedicalresearcherssaythattakingvitaminCpillscannotreplacethevalueofeatinghealthyfoods.

1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

2.WhichoneisNottrueabouttheeffectofVCaccordingtothepassage?

3.Whatdoestheauthorimplywhenhementions“l(fā)ivingcells”inParagraph3?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthescientists’research?

5.TakingalotofVC(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TakingalargeamountofVCwilldogoodtohealth.

B.TakingtoomuchVCpillseverydayisnotgoodforhealth.

C.PeopleshouldtakeasmuchVCaspossible.

D.ItisnotnecessaryatalltotakeVCpills.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisimportantforhumanhealth

B.ItmayhelpproducesubstancesthatcandamageDNA

C.Itcausescancer

D.VCinfoodscanreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdiseaseandcancer

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theresearchhasinvolvedlivingcreatures.

B.Theresultsfromthelabtestmightnotalwaysbereliable.

C.Ifitistestedinlivingbodytheresultswillbethesame.

D.ThechemistryofVCisliving.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ThescientistsexperimentedwithVCintesttubes.

B.Theresearchdidn’tinvolvepeople.

C.VCwastestedinthelabonly.

D.MarkLevinedidtheexperimentinvolvingpeople.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.issupportedbyVCexpert

B.isencouragedbytheU.S.government

C.isagreedbymedicalresearchers

D.isdisapprovedbymanyscientists

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,美國人每天服用大量的維生素C藥片,一項(xiàng)新的研究表明維生素C會產(chǎn)生破壞DNA的物質(zhì)。由此可知,不能大量的攝入維生素C,所以選項(xiàng)A和C錯(cuò)誤;再根據(jù)第二段第二句“itiswell-knownthatvitaminCisimportantforhumanhealth.”眾所周知,維生素C對人體健康很重要,所以不攝入維生素C也是不行的,選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤;只有選項(xiàng)B正確。所以本題選B。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“thescientistssaythestudydoesnotmeanthatvitaminCcausescancer.”科學(xué)家說,這項(xiàng)研究并不意味著維生素C會導(dǎo)致癌癥。所以選項(xiàng)C不屬于維生素C的效果。根據(jù)上一題可知選項(xiàng)A和B均正確;根據(jù)第二段最后一句“eatingalotoffruits,vegetablesandgrainscanreducethechanceofdevelopingbothheartdiseaseandcancer.”可知選項(xiàng)D也表述正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ivingcells”定位到第三段最后一句,結(jié)合上下文的句意:“但是他們(研究人員)說這項(xiàng)研究并沒有涉及人。維生素A只是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行測試,如果在活細(xì)胞中實(shí)驗(yàn)的話結(jié)果可能會不同。”由此可推斷,作者是想暗示實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果并不總是可靠的。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A和C均不符合原文;選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaexperimentedwithvitaminCintesttubes.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“ThevitaminCwastestedinthelaboratoryonly.Theythinktheresultsmightbedifferentinlivingcells.”可知選項(xiàng)B和C均正確;根據(jù)第四段第一句“MarkLevineisavitaminCexpertwhoquestionswhetherasimilarstudyinpeoplewouldproducethesameresults.”MarkLevine是質(zhì)疑在人體上進(jìn)行類似的研究是否會產(chǎn)生相同的結(jié)果,而不是做了涉及人體的實(shí)驗(yàn),所以只有選項(xiàng)D不正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“researchdoesnotsupporttakingalotofvitaminC.”研究不支持人們服用大量維生素C。選項(xiàng)中“support,encourage,agree”都表示肯定,同意的意思,只有選項(xiàng)D中的“disapprove”屬于不贊成,不同意,所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

5.單選題

ThecommitteewillconsiderwhetherornotMr.Wilsonhasbeen(

)seriousprofessionalmisconduct.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waryof

B.guiltyof

C.confrontedwith

D.reducedto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。waryof意為“謹(jǐn)防的,小心翼翼的”;guiltyof意為“有罪”;confrontwith意為“面對,面臨”;reduceto意為“減少至”。由seriousprofessionalmisconduct(嚴(yán)重的失職)可知選B。

句意:委員會將考慮威爾遜先生是否犯了嚴(yán)重的失職罪。

6.單選題

A(

)examinationisonewhichisinpreparationforsomething.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.predominant

B.premature

C.preferable

D.preliminary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。predominant“主要的,卓越的”;premature“早產(chǎn)的,不成熟的”;preferable“更好的,更可取的”;preliminary“初步的,開始的,預(yù)備的”。

句意:初試是為某事做準(zhǔn)備的一種考試。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

AKoreanmanufacturerhas(

)usapricetenpercentlowerthanyours.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.referred

B.offered

C.gave

D.told

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refer“涉及”;offer“提供”;give“給予”;tell“告訴”。

句意:韓國生產(chǎn)商的出價(jià)比你們的低。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Democraticgovernmentisaphrasethatisnotoriouslyhardto(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.defend

C.modify

D.define

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。credit信任,歸功于;defend辯護(hù),防守;modify修改;define定義。

句意:民主政府這個(gè)詞眾所周知的難以定義。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.翻譯題

Marketingisimportanttoorganizationsandconsumersalike.Ittouchesthelivesofallmembersofsociety.Allthegoodsandservicesyoubuy,thestoreswhereyoushopandtheradioandTVprogramspaidforbyadvertisingaretherebecauseofmarketing.Eachofyouhasbeeninvolvedinmarketingactivitiesatonetimeoranother.Perhapsyouhavetriedtosellausedtextbookbacktothecampusbookstoreortoconvinceyourparentstofinanceaspringvacation.Youmaynothaveknownitatthetime,butyouwereperformingmarketingactivities.Marketingoftenhasspecialimportanceforstudents.Manyofyouwillworkinmarketing——whetherinsales,retailing,advertising,oranotherfieldinafor-profitfirmoranonprofitorganization.Throughthischapteryouwillfindsomeinformationindifferentareasofmarketing—insales,advertising,marketingconcept,marketingmix,marketingresearch,understandingbuyerbehavior,marketsegmentation(細(xì)分)andotherareas.

Whatdoesabusinessfirmdoinoureconomy?Reducedtobasics,businesseshavetwomajorfunctions:productionofgoodsorcreationofservicesandmarketingthosegoodsandservices.Tobesuccessfulintoday’scompetitivemarketplace,peopleinbusinessrealizethattheymustfirstdeterminepeople’sneedsandwants,andthenproducegoodsandservicestosatisfythem.Acompany,whetheritisFordMotorCompanyorasmallretailer,isinbusinesstocreatewant-satisfyinggoodsandservicesforitscustomers.Goodsandservicesthatdonotsatisfyconsumersareforcedoutfromthemarket,sinceconsumersdonotbuythem.

【答案】市場營銷對組織來說很重要,對于消費(fèi)者來說也同樣重要。它涉及所有社會成員的生活。你購買的所有商品和服務(wù),購物的商店,以及通過廣告付費(fèi)的廣播和電視節(jié)目,都是源于市場營銷。你們每個(gè)人都曾或多或少地接觸過營銷活動(dòng)。也許你試圖把一本用過的教科書賣給校園書店,或者說服你的父母為你的春節(jié)假期提供資金。你當(dāng)時(shí)可能不知道,但你確實(shí)在進(jìn)行營銷活動(dòng)。市場營銷對學(xué)生來說往往具有特殊的重要性。你們中的許多人將在營利性公司或非營利性組織從事市場營銷工作,無論是銷售、零售、廣告推銷還是其他領(lǐng)域。經(jīng)過這一時(shí)期,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)不同領(lǐng)域市場營銷的一些信息,如銷售、廣告、營銷概念、營銷組合、市場調(diào)研、消費(fèi)者行為分析、市場細(xì)分等其他領(lǐng)域。

企業(yè)在我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)中扮演什么樣的角色呢?從根本上來說,企業(yè)有兩個(gè)主要功能:生產(chǎn)商品或創(chuàng)造服務(wù),以及對這些商品和服務(wù)進(jìn)行市場營銷。為了在當(dāng)今競爭激烈的市場中取得成功,商界人士意識到他們必須首先確定人們的需求,然后生產(chǎn)商品和服務(wù)來滿足這些需求。任何一家公司,無論是福特汽車公司還是一家小型零售商,都致力于為客戶創(chuàng)造滿足需求的商品和服務(wù)。無法讓消費(fèi)者滿意的商品和服務(wù)將被市場淘汰,因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者不會購買。

10.單選題

NiagaraFallsisagreattourist(

),drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析題。attention注意力;attraction吸引人的事物;appointment任命,約定;arrangement安排,布置。

句意:尼亞加拉瀑布是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客。只有選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

11.單選題

Isittruethatthecompanyisgoingbankrupt?Ididn’tmeantoeavesdropwhatyousaid.Ijust(

)it.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overcame

B.overwhelmed

C.overheard

D.overlooked

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。overcome克服;overwhelm淹沒,壓倒;overheard無意聽到;overlook忽視。

句意:那家公司要破產(chǎn)了,是真的嗎?我無意偷聽你們說話,只是無意中聽到的。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

12.單選題

Whatsheachievedinherresearchmight(

)whatshehadbeenexpecting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceed

B.exclaim

C.excess

D.extend

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。exceed“超過,勝過”;exclaim“大聲說出”;excess“超過”,名詞;extend“延伸,擴(kuò)大”。

句意:她在研究中的收獲可能超過她的預(yù)期。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Heisapromisingyoungmanwhoisnowstudyingatourgraduateschool.Ashissupervisor,Iwouldliketo(

)himtoyournotice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.commend

B.decree

C.presume

D.articulate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。commend“推薦,稱贊”;decree“命令,頒布,判決”;presume“假定,推測”;articulate“發(fā)音,清楚地講話”。句意:他是個(gè)有前途的年輕人,現(xiàn)在在我們研究院學(xué)習(xí),作為他的導(dǎo)師,我樂意向你推薦他。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

Ihavesearchedallthebookstoresinthistown.Thebookyouaskedforisnot(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tedious

B.vivid

C.available

D.sufficient

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。tedious意為“冗長的,啰唆的,單調(diào)乏味的”;vivid意為“生動(dòng)的,逼真的”;available意為“可找到的,可購得的,可獲得的”;sufficient意為“足夠的,充足的”。

句意:我搜遍了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上所有的書店,你要的那本書沒有找到。

15.單選題

Operationswhichleftpatients(

)andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhausted

B.abandoned

C.injured

D.deserted

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。exhausted精疲力盡的;abandoned被拋棄的;injured受傷的;deserted荒蕪的,被遺棄的。

句意:過去手術(shù)使病人精疲力盡,需要很長時(shí)間來恢復(fù),現(xiàn)在手術(shù)使他們感到放松和舒適。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

16.單選題

Itwasawonderfuloccasionwhichwewill(

)formanyyearstocome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conceive

B.clutch

C.cherish

D.contrive

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。conceive“構(gòu)思,懷孕,考慮”;clutch“緊握,抓住”;cherish“珍惜”;contrive“設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明,圖謀”。

句意:在未來的很多年里我們都會珍惜這個(gè)美好的時(shí)刻。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.翻譯題

Cultureisoneofthemostchallengingelementsoftheinternational

marketplace.Thissystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternscharacteristicofthe

membersofagivensocietyisconstantlyshapedbyasetofdynamicvariable

language,religion,valuesandattitudes,mannersandcustoms,aesthetics,

technology,education,andsocialinstitutions.Tocopewiththissystem,an

internationalmanagerneedsbothfactualandinterpretiveknowledgeofculture.

Tosomeextent,thefactualknowledgecanbelearnedanditsinterpretation

comesonlythroughexperience.

——onehasto

liveit.Twoschoolsofthoughtexistinthebusinessworldonhowtodealwith

culturaldiversity.Oneisthatbusinessisbusinesstheworldaround,

followingthemodelofPepsiandMcDonald's.Insomecases,globalizationisa

factoflife;however,culturaldifferencesarestillfarfromconverging.

Theotherschoolproposesthatcompaniesmusttailorbusiness

approachestoindividualcultures.Settinguppoliciesandproceduresineach

countryhasbeencomparedtoanorgantransplant,thecriticalquestioncenters

aroundacceptanceorrejection.Themajorchallengetotheinternational

manageristomakesurethatrejectionisnotaresultofculturalmyopiaoreven

blindness.

【答案】文化是國際市場中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的因素之一。特定社會成員的這種習(xí)得行為模式系統(tǒng)是由一系列動(dòng)態(tài)變化的語言、宗教、價(jià)值觀和習(xí)俗、美學(xué)、技術(shù)、教育和社會制度不斷塑造而成的。為了應(yīng)對這個(gè)系統(tǒng),國際經(jīng)理需要真實(shí)的文化和用于解釋文化的知識。在某種程度上,事實(shí)知識可以習(xí)得,而文化的解釋只能來源于經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

在處理文化環(huán)境的問題時(shí),最復(fù)雜的問題是來自于一個(gè)人無法學(xué)到文化——他必須置身其中。商業(yè)世界中存在著兩種關(guān)于如何處理文化多樣性的思想流派。一種是認(rèn)為全世界的商業(yè)都是公事公辦,像百事和麥當(dāng)勞一樣。在某些情況下,全球化是無法改變的事實(shí),然而,文化差異還遠(yuǎn)沒有融合。

另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,企業(yè)必須根據(jù)不同的文化來調(diào)整經(jīng)營模式。在每個(gè)國家制定政策和程序被比作器官移植,關(guān)鍵問題在于接受與否。國際經(jīng)理面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是確保拒絕接受不是文化近視甚至眼盲的結(jié)果。

18.單選題

Ifbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbe(

)toworkhard,withtheresultthattaxrevenuesmightactuallyshrink

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cultivated

B.licensed

C.motivated

D.innovated

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。cultivated“有教養(yǎng)的”;licensed“得到許可的”;motivated“有動(dòng)機(jī)的”;innovated“改革的,創(chuàng)新的”。

句意:如果商人被收太重的稅,他們將不再努力工作,結(jié)果就是稅收收入會縮水。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Heisquitesurethatit’s(

)impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.absolutely

B.exclusively

C.fully

D.roughly

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析題。absolutely絕對地,完全地;exclusively唯一地,專有地;fully充分地,徹底地;roughly粗糙地,概略地。

句意:他很確定他絕對不可能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

20.單選題

Caresshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis(

)loudcontinuousnoise.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.associatedwith

B.subjectedto

C.filledwith

D.attachedto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。beassociatedwith意為“與……聯(lián)系”;besubjectedto意為“受到,被……折磨”;befilledwith意為“充滿,裝滿”;beattachedto意為“附屬于,喜愛”。

句意:應(yīng)注意縮短人們遭受持續(xù)噪聲的時(shí)間長度。

21.單選題

I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer——allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paidoff

B.takenitstoll

C.madeadifference

D.shownup

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析題。payoff付清,取得成功;takeitstoll造成損失,造成傷亡;makeadifference有影響,有關(guān)系;showup出現(xiàn),揭露。

句意:我很高興的聽說你找到了工作,在學(xué)校里一切的努力顯然都得到了回報(bào)。只有選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

22.單選題

Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyour(

)job,onnoaccountmustyoubenegative.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.current

B.contemporary

C.occasional

D.universal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。current意為“目前的,當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)在的”;contemporary意為“當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的”;occasional意為“偶爾的,不經(jīng)常的”;universal意為“普遍的,一般的”。

句意:當(dāng)被問到你對當(dāng)前工作的看法時(shí),你決不能消極。

23.翻譯題

一個(gè)人的生命究竟有多大意義,這有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以衡量嗎?提出一個(gè)絕對的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)然很困難,但是,大體上看一個(gè)人對待生命的態(tài)度是否嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真,看他對待勞動(dòng)、工作等等的態(tài)度如何,也就不難對這個(gè)人的存在意義做出適當(dāng)?shù)墓烙?jì)了。

自古以來一切有成就的人,都很嚴(yán)肅地對待自己的生命,當(dāng)他活著一天,總要盡量多勞動(dòng)、多工作、多學(xué)習(xí),不肯虛度年華,不讓時(shí)間白白地浪費(fèi)掉,我國歷代的勞動(dòng)人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。

當(dāng)今社會要求我們思考,生命的價(jià)值到底是什么?為自己?為社會?有衡量它的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嗎?每個(gè)人對這些問題的答案是不同的。

【答案】Whatisthesignificanceoflife?Isthereanycriterionforitsmeasurement?Difficultasitistoadvanceanabsoluteone,itwillnotbesotojudgetheverymeaningofone’sexistencegenerallyfromwhetherheisseriousaboutlifeandwhathisattitudesaretowardsworkandlife.

Throughouttheages,allpeopleofaccomplishmenttaketheirlivesseriously.Aslongastheyarealive,theywouldratherdevotethemselvestomoreworkandstudythanletasingleminuteslipbyinvain.Andthesameistrueofthecommonlaborersaswellasthegreatstatesmenandthinkersinourcountry.

Nowadayssocietyrequiresustothinkwhatisthevalueoflife.Foroneself?Forthesociety?Isthereastandardtomeasureit?Everyonehasdifferentanswerstothesequestions.

24.單選題

Theytriedtocollectallthepicturestheycould(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laytheirhandson

B.capitalizeon

C.washtheirhandsof

D.makethebestof

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。layone’shandson意為“找到,得到,傷害”;capitalizeon意為“充分利用某事物,從某事物中獲利”;washone’shandsof意為“洗手不干,退出、不參與”;makethebestof意為“充分利用”。

句意:他們試圖收集所有他們能找到的照片。

25.單選題

Itisour(

)policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.consistent

B.continuous

C.considerate

D.continual

【答案】A

【解析】形近詞辨析題。consistent始終如一的,堅(jiān)持的;continuous連續(xù)的;considerate體貼的,考慮周到的;continual持續(xù)不斷的,頻繁的。

句意:通過和平的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一,這是我們一貫的政策。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

26.單選題

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses;tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive;theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.Accordingtotheauthorsanidealbiographerwouldbeonewho(

).

2.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat

).

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause

).

5.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectswithfairnessandobjectivity

D.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’lives

C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures

D.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject’sprivatelife

C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject’scharacter

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

B.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography

D.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.(傳記作者必須在關(guān)于這個(gè)傳記對象的兩個(gè)不穩(wěn)定的立場之間搖擺。關(guān)系太親密,作者可能會失去客觀性。關(guān)系不夠近,作者可能缺乏足夠的激情去努力刻畫人物的思想、靈魂這些生活的本質(zhì))可知A選項(xiàng)“非常了解這個(gè)傳記對象,并與其保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第三段中的內(nèi)容為:當(dāng)他們的對象是英雄或著名人物時(shí),傳記往往揭示出一種民主的動(dòng)機(jī);他們試圖向人民展示他們的主也只是人,并沒有比任何人都好。而其它的傳記則是有意要改變我們,鼓勵(lì)我們變得比我們之前更好。圣經(jīng)中耶穌的傳記就屬于后一類。

由此可知作者引用了耶穌在圣經(jīng)中的傳記,是為了表明傳記可以有不同的目的,因此選D。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.(我們憑直覺認(rèn)為沒有作家是站在講述一生的故事的位置的,可能甚至不是在傳記對象的位置,這已經(jīng)被傳記的歷史所證明了)可知C選項(xiàng)“沒有人能寫出完美的傳記”符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.(在圖書促銷中,“未經(jīng)授權(quán)”的描述通常暗示著傳記對象希望抑制流言蜚語)可知B選項(xiàng)“它包含了關(guān)于傳記對象的私人生活的有趣信息”。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了傳記作家需要具備哪些能力以及不同種類傳記的特點(diǎn),因此D選項(xiàng)“不同類型傳記的特點(diǎn)”。

27.單選題

Ifthiskindoffishbecomes(

),futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.minimum

B.short

C.seldom

D.scarce

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。minimum最小的;short短的;seldom很少,不常;scarce缺乏的,不足的。

句意:如果這種魚變得稀缺,未來的幾代人可能再也嘗不到它的味道了。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

28.單選題

Thecitygovernmentis(

)reformingthesocialsecuritysystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemplating

B.reflecting

C.overtaking

D.nourishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。contemplate意為“考慮,考慮接受(發(fā)生某事的可能性),深思熟慮”;reflect意為“反射(光、熱、聲或影像)”;overtake意為“追上,趕上”;nourish意為“滋養(yǎng),施肥于”。

句意:市政府正在考慮改革社會保障制度。

29.單選題

Thisticket(

)youtoafreeboattouronthelake.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.entitles

B.appoints

C.grants

D.credits

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。entitle給某人權(quán)利或資格;appoint任命,委派;grant授予,允許;credit信任,歸功于。

句意:這張票使你有資格免費(fèi)在湖上乘船游覽。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

30.單選題

Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.

That'sespeciallytrueofboomingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell’sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor’sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.

Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.

Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion(銷蝕)ofcorporate(公司的)faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState'sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices,althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.“Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrained(限制)bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,”saysScheetz.

Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:writingandcommunicationskills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadaptability,andtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegree.“Ihireonlyliberal-arts(文科)peoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,’’saysBirch.Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrictprogramthatincludesliterature,history,Mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior—plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreetospecialize,“Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,”saysScheetz.

1.Whatkindsofpeopleareinhighdemandonthejobmarket?

2.Bysaying“...buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears”(Line3,Para.3),theauthormeans(

).

3.AccordingtoScheetz’sstatement(Lines4-5,Para.4),companiesprefer

).

4.DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecause

).

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Studentswithabachelor’sdegreeinhumanities.

B.PeoplewithanMBAdegreefromtopuniversities.

C.Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience.

D.Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundation

B.anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositions

C.MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears’timeastheyarenow

D.infiveyearspeoplewillforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewhohaveastrategicmind

B.peoplewhoaretalentedinfinearts

C.peoplewhoareambitiousandaggressive

D.peoplewhohavereceivedtraininginmechanics

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyaremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituations

B.theycansticktoestablishedwaysofsoilingproblems

C.theyarethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfields

D.theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists.

B.Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining.

C.On-the-jobtrainingisinthelongrun,lesscostly.

D.Generalistswilloutdospecialistsinmanagement.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.”最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,企業(yè)喜歡那些只需要很少的在職培訓(xùn)就能立即上手工作的商業(yè)和衛(wèi)生保健等領(lǐng)域的畢業(yè)生。再根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.”尤其是大公司,要求有正規(guī)教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可知,受過正規(guī)教育加上有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人在就業(yè)市場上的需求量最大,所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第2題:判斷推理題。作者在下文也就是第四段給出了解釋:密歇根州立大學(xué)的Scheetz援引了企業(yè)招聘實(shí)踐中的一種模式,進(jìn)一步證明企業(yè)對持有專業(yè)學(xué)位人士的信心正在減弱。雖然公司傾向于聘用專業(yè)人才作為新員工,但他們往往會找尋全能人才作為中高層管理。由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為“MBA學(xué)位無助于晉升到管理職位”,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“‘Theywantsomeonewhoisn'tconstrained(限制)bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,’saysScheetz.”Scheetz說:“他們想要一個(gè)不受細(xì)枝末節(jié)限制且能顧全大局的人。也就是具有戰(zhàn)略思維的人,”選項(xiàng)A正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“DavidBirch”定位到最后一段第四句“‘Ihireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,’saysBirch.”Birch說:“我只聘用文科人才,因?yàn)樗麄冏鍪碌姆绞讲荒敲此腊??!币簿褪钦f,他們有能力處理變化無常的事情,選項(xiàng)A正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.”雖然公司傾向于聘用專業(yè)人才作為新員工,但他們往往會找尋全能人才作為中高層管理。由此可知,在管理層面,全能型人才勝過專業(yè)型人才。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A,B,C在文中均沒有提及。

31.單選題

Themeetingwas(

)bytheNationalAssociationofWomenforthepurposeoffurtheringthewomen’sliberationmovement.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.chaired

B.sponsored

C.participated

D.assigned

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。chair意為“擔(dān)任(會議、討論等的)主席,主持(會議、討論等)”;sponsor意為“贊助(活動(dòng)、節(jié)目)等,主辦,舉辦”;participate意為“參加,參與”;assign意為“分派,選派,分配”。

句意:會議由全國婦女協(xié)會主辦,目的是促進(jìn)婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。

32.單選題

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehave

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