廣東省梅州市銀江中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市銀江中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingis____greatsuccessandespecially____openingceremonymadeadeepimpressiononpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C2.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：B3.Mr.Jonessaidhewas_________thepossibilityofbuyinganewhousebecausehisolderone_________thetornado.A.lookingout;washurtby

B.lookinginto;wasruinedbyC.lookingin;destroyedin

D.lookingup;damagedin參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，lookout意為向外看，小心，lookinto意為調(diào)查，觀察.lookin往里面看；lookup查找；hurt多指，身體，心里上受傷，ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思，destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，damage是破壞，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。結(jié)合語境可得知答案。故選B.4.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually參考答案：A5.It’ssaidthatthebraveboyfinallydecidedtoaccept____harmitwoulddohisfathertooperateonhim.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B6.Mr.Smithgradually_________theknowledgeofthissubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.acquired

D.required參考答案：C略7.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup

B.endup

C.putup

D.catchup參考答案：B8.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom參考答案：A9.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略10.Mary

reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.hasworked參考答案：B11.—DoyouknowwhenBritain________waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1993，Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．declaredC．fought

D．a(chǎn)ttended

參考答案：B略12.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested參考答案：A13.I’llgetBillto

_______me

_______thepianoattheschoolconcerttomorrow.A.company;to

B.accompany;by

C.company;on

D.accompany;on參考答案：D14.________Icame,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttimewhen

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：DA.Forthefirsttime首先；第一次；B.Atthefirsttime第一次；C.Thefirsttimewhen第一次做……的時(shí)候；D.Thefirsttime第一次，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我第一次來這兒的時(shí)候，這座城市不怎么美。根據(jù)句意選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析15.―DoyouknowBarbaraverywell? ―It’shardtosay.We’veexchangede-mailsbutwe’venever________met.A.eventually

B.actually

C.totally

D.frequently參考答案：B16.Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：A略17.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld______AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C18.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D19.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjure

B．tobeinjuredC．injuring

D．beinginjured參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)20.假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Charlie和家人將于暑假期間來中國旅游。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，為他提供一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他和家人來中國旅行；2.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備：了解中國文化，學(xué)會用筷子，學(xué)一些筒單的漢語。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringthesummerholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringthesummerholiday.It’sagoodopportunitytoexperienceChineseculture.NowI’mwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.ItisagoodideaforyoutomakecarefulpreparationsbeforeyoutraveltoChina.Tobeginwith,youshouldknowofsomeChineseculture,whichcanhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.Secondly,you’dbetterlearnhowtousechopstickssothatyoucantastedifferentvarietiesofChinesefood.Lastbutnotleast,ifyoucanspeaksomesimpleChinese,itwillbeeasyforyoutocommunicatewithlocalswhereveryougo.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.Yours,LiHua【詳解】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你的外國筆友Charlie和家人將于暑假期間來中國旅游。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，為他提供一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎他和家人來中國旅行；2.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備：了解中國文化，學(xué)會用筷子，學(xué)一些筒單的漢語。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：agoodopportunitytoexperienceChineseculture.（體驗(yàn)中國文化的機(jī)會）；makecarefulpreparations（做出細(xì)心的準(zhǔn)備）；tastedifferentvarietiesofChinesefood.（品嘗中國不同種類的食品）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。21.

近來你班老師經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)利用電子詞典玩游戲，因此你班班主任準(zhǔn)備禁止在班上禁止使用電子詞典，只允許使用傳統(tǒng)詞典，但有不少同學(xué)提出反對意見。針對這種情況，英語老師組織了一次英語辯論，討論了兩種詞典的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，請你向班主任作一下匯報(bào)。

電子詞典贊成方65%傳統(tǒng)詞典贊成方35%優(yōu)點(diǎn)攜帶方便、查找快捷、容量大，且有英漢、漢英或英英多種詞典價(jià)格便宜、解釋全面、頁面大而清晰，便于反復(fù)閱讀以及比較一詞多意或辨別相似詞語缺點(diǎn)解釋不夠全面；價(jià)格高；可用作游戲，因而影響學(xué)習(xí)不便攜帶、查閱費(fèi)時(shí)建議

largewordcapacity大容量

giveChinesetoEnglishtranslation漢英解釋

Dearclassteacher,

IntheEnglishclasstodayweheldadiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheelectronicdictionaryandpaperdictionary.

參考答案：Dearclassteacher,

IntheEnglishclasstodayweheldadiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheelectronicdictionaryandpaperdictionary.

Morethanhalfofuspreferanelectronicdictionaryandwethinkitiseasytocarryandconvenienttoreferto.Italsohasalargerwordcapacitycomparedtoapaperdictionary.Besides,itgivesChinesetoEnglishtranslation,EnglishtoChinesetranslation,andEnglishtoEnglishexplanation.However,anelectronicdictionarycan’tgivefullexplanationsanditisveryexpensive.Worsestill,thegamesandMP3initwillaffectstudents’studies.

Ontheotherhand,thosewhopreferthepaperdictionaryholdtheviewthatitwon’tcostusmuchmoneybutitcanofferyoufullexplanations.Becauseof

itswideandclearpage,wecanreadvariousmeaningsofawordortellthedifferencesofsimilarwordseasily.

Asawhole,wesuggestthatanelectronicdictionaryshouldn’tbeforbiddenbutmeasuresbetakentopreventsomestudentsfromplayinggameswithit.三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intoday'sworld,werelyoncomputersasneverbefore.Theyareusedforeverythingfromorderingapizzatorunninghospitalsandmilitarydefensesystems.Bankingandcreditcardinformationisstoredandaccessedbycomputers.Sowhathappenswhenacomputergetsinfectedwithavirus?Oneeffectisthatpeople'saccesstotheire-mailaccountsiscutoff.Amoreseriouspossibleconsequenceisthatbillionsofdollarscouldbelost.

Avirusisacomputerprogramthatcopiesitselfontootherprogramsandinfectsthem.Similartoaneasilyspreaddisease,acomputervirusgoesfromcomputertocomputer,eitheraddingtoorchangingthetasksaprogramisdesignedtodo.

Thefirstcomputerviruseswerecreatedinthemid80sandhadvaryingeffects.Somecausedfilestobedeleted,ormadethelettersonthescreenappeartofalloff.Othersdisplayedaspecificmessageoncethecomputerwasturnedon.

Virusestodayaremuchmorewidespreadanddangerousthaneverbefore.Perhapsthemostdamagingtodatehasbeenthe"ILoveYou"virus."ILoveYou"appearedinMay2000andhaspossiblybeenthemostdestructivevirusintermsofmonetary(金錢的)loss.

Thevirusisreleased(釋放)whenanattachment(附件)toafake(假的)e-mailmessageisopened.Bychangingthenamesoffilesoncomputers,"ILoveYou"makesthemdifficulttoaccess.Italsosearchesforimportantpersonalinformation,includingpasswords,whichitsendstoawebsiteforotherstosee.

Itisestimated(估計(jì))thatmorethan45millionpeoplein20countrieshavehadtheircomputersinfectedbythe"ILoveYou"virus.SomesaythecostofrepairandlostbusinesshasbeenmorethanUS$10billion.

Ifyouownacomputer,itisimportanttokeepitingoodhealthbyinstallingananti-virusprogram.Ifupdatedfrequently,itwillprotectyoure-mailaccess--nottomentionyourwallet.64.Whatdoes"virus"meaninthearticle?A.Aneasilyspreaddisease.B.Acontagi