廣東省揭陽市盛遵中學高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市盛遵中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourcoachsayswewon’tkeepwinninggames______wekeepplayingwell.A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：B2.ThereissomethingwrongwithJack’sMP3.Heisgoingtogetit

.A.fix

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.fixed參考答案：D3.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她被責罵了，因為這是她第三次上班遲到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主語+過去完成時態(tài)+其他。故選B。4.__________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat

B.Eat

C.Havingeaten

D.Eating參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那個餐廳吃過飯,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子結構和句意可知,Tina與eat之間是主謂關系,并且eat這一動作發(fā)生在謂語部分"didn’twanttoeat"所表示的動作之前,所以用動詞的-ing形式的完成式。5.Thatproductyoubuyatalowerpriceis______theonethatwesellinourstore.A.moreinferiorthan

B.moreinferiortoC.muchinferiorto

D.inferiormorethan參考答案：C6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked．

A．tolay

B．laying

C．laid

D．beinglaid參考答案：C7.TherealreasonIdon’thaveahobbyis

Idon’thavetime．

A．how

B．why

C．that

D．when參考答案：C略8.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C9.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve參考答案：A10.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn’treally________.A.theappleofmyeyes

B.myfeetofclayC.mycupoftea

D.thesaltoftheearth參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。A.theappleofmyeyes我的掌上明珠；

B.myfeetofclay我致命的弱點；

C.mycupoftea不是我喜歡的；

D.thesaltoftheearth社會中堅。句意：—今晚去看芭蕾舞表演怎么樣?—謝謝你邀請我，但我不太喜歡跳芭蕾舞。結合句意可知答案為C。11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A12.Remembertoreadaboutanytaboosrelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisit______ areconsideredholy.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：C13.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C14.----I'mwornouttoday.HowcanIwakeupsoearlytomorrowmorning?

----That'seasy.Setthealarmat5o'clock,_____you'llmakeit.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and參考答案：D15.Foodiseasyto_______onhotsummerdayssoitshouldbecooledorfrozen.A.breakaway

B.putaway

C.gooff

D.giveoff參考答案：C【知識點】動詞短語解析：句意：食物在夏天容易變質，因此應該被冷凍或冷藏。A脫離，放棄，逃跑；B放置，放在一邊；C離開，進行，變質，睡去；D發(fā)出。故選C。【技巧點撥】熟記動詞短語含義，別無他法。16.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wondered

B.wonderC.towonderD.wondering參考答案：D17.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow—carboneconomy,butitis____ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.farfrom

B.nextto

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：A略18.________onthecyberspaceissueinaspeechatawelcomingdinnerinSeattle，XiJinpingcalledonallcountriestocooperateanddrawupInternetpoliciescorrespondingwiththeirnationalconditions．（）A．Touched B．Touching C．Touch D．Totouch參考答案：B本句是屬于現在分詞短語作時間狀語，touchon與其邏輯主語XiJinping是一種主謂關系，所以用現在分詞短語做狀語；touchon談到，提及；callonsb．todosth．號召某人做某事；drawup草擬，起草；correspondwith符合，和…通信．19.Onlybyopeninguptheeducationsystem

itsproblems.

A.cansolvewe B.canwesolve C.wecansolve D.solvewecan參考答案：B二、書面表達20.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygroceries.Withoutacar,wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopeverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andhersalarybarelysustained(勉強維持)us.Oneday,whileshewasweighingprices,apromotionaldisplayfortheWorldBookEncyclopediacaughtmyeye.Thevolumeswerebeautifullycream-color1ed.VolumeIwasninety-ninecentswithaten-dollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodattheregister(收銀臺)withmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymotherproducedafive,somesingles,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheencyclopedia(百科全書).“Couldwegetone?”Isaid,showingherthedisplay.“It’sonlyninety-ninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymothersincreasinganxiety;shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtosacrificealargecanofpeastopaytheamount,“Notnow,Patricia,”shesaidsternly.“Todayisnotagoodday.”Ipackedthegroceriesandfollowedherhome,upset.ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twoquartsofmilkandaloafofbread—that’swhatadollarin1957.IwentstraighttotheWorldBookdisplay.Therewasonlyonefirstvolumeleft,whichIplacedinmycart(購物車).Ididn’tneedacart,buttookonesoIcouldreadasIwentupanddowntheaisles.AlotoftimewentbyandIknewIhadtoleave,butIcouldn’tbeartopartwiththebook.Withnodetectiveinsight,I,impulsively(沖動地),putitinsidemyshirtandzippedupmyjacket.Iwasatall,skinnykid,andIamcertaintheshapeofthebookwasobvious.Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedfortheregister.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Backhome,ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthedetective._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用關鍵詞語。參考答案：Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedfortheregister.IpaidthedollarforthethreeitemsandwasabouttoleavewhenIfeltaheavytaponmyshoulder.Itwasabigdetective."Youstolesomething.Youwillbesearched,"heannounced.Horrified,Islidthebookoutfrominsidetheshirtandhandeditover."Anencyclopedia?"heasked,somewhatsurprised."Yes,"Iwhispered,trembling."Whydidn'tyouaskyourparentstopurchaseit?""Idid,buttheydidn'thavethemoney."Withasigh,hemademepromisetotellmyparentsaboutmywrongdoingandthenletmeleave.Backhome,ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthedetective.Unexpectedly,shedidn'texplodeasusual.Shefellsilent,lookingextremelyanxious.Consumedwithguilt,Igatheredmycourage,apologizedandpromisedthatitwouldnevereverhappenagain."AllwillbeOK!"saidmymother,wrappingmeinherarms.ThenshetoldmethatshewouldgototheA&PtotellthedetectiveIhadadmittedandthatIshouldplayoutside.Hourslater,whenIwasbackhome,Inoticedabagwithmynameonit.IopeneditandpackedinsidewastheWorldBookEncyclopedia,volumeI.【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫寫作?！驹斀狻勘酒獣姹磉_是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知，作者和當服務員的母親生活在一起，生活非常拮據。一天在去買日用品時，作者偶然發(fā)現了商店里的百科全書。在結賬時向母親表達自己想買的請求，被母親拒絕了。當第二天作者再次去商店買東西時，最后終于還是忍不住將書放在衣服中想要偷走。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：我的心怦怦直跳，向收銀臺走去。所以應該寫去收銀臺的情況。要詳細描述作者偷書但是被抓住的經過，以及與抓住作者的人的對話內容。第二段開頭是：回到家，我把我答應偵探的話告訴了媽媽。本段應該寫母親知道作者偷竊行為后的反應，以及事情最終的結局是母親給作者買了那本書。續(xù)寫時要求使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語增加了寫作難度，我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語，恰當的時候加以運用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右；續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。按要求完成寫作任務。【點睛】本文描寫詳略得當，使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。如：beaboutto，wrongdoing，asusual等高級詞匯；時間狀語從句IpaidthedollarforthethreeitemsandwasabouttoleavewhenIfeltaheavytaponmyshoulder.；以及ThenshetoldmethatshewouldgototheA&PtotellthedetectiveIhadadmittedandthatIshouldplayoutside.賓語從句的運用等高級句式。21.

假定你是李華。應英國朋友Bob要求，寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關信息。

注意：1．詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增減細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭語已為你寫好。*************************************************************************

June8DearBob,

Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.

Bestwishes,

LisHua

參考答案：OnePossibleVersion

June8DearBob

Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.

Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.

Wealllikeourlibraryverymuch.

Bestwishes,

LisHua三、閱讀理解22.

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.

36

Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.

37

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadt