小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全及總復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題

時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不能夠。遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。子夜夜晚須用at，破曉用它也不錯(cuò)。at也用在明分前，說(shuō)“差”可要用上to，說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。下面就時(shí)間看法的介詞用法做一簡(jiǎn)要介紹和比較。at表示時(shí)間看法的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。（在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等）。：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點(diǎn)鐘（破曉、子夜、中午）．這些就是我們現(xiàn)階段的主要任務(wù)。．on）表示詳盡日期。．他們?cè)谖逶露迦盏竭_(dá)上海。注：（1）關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法：（on）t在周末---特指（on）在周末---泛指在整個(gè)周末在周末時(shí)期（2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說(shuō)

而不說(shuō)）在（剛）的時(shí)候。．一到城里他就給父親母親打了一個(gè)電話。in）表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期"，在多數(shù)情況下能夠和dur-ing互換，前者重申比較，后者重申連續(xù)。in（during）1988（December，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)）．我是六月中回北京的。但若是表示"在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)期"，則只能用during。thetrip）在我服役時(shí)期（在旅行時(shí)期））表示以說(shuō)話時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)的"（若干時(shí)間）今后"，常用作將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如這時(shí)要表示"（若干時(shí)間）內(nèi)"，常用within。比較：．（三十分鐘后）會(huì)議三十分鐘后結(jié)束。？（三十分鐘內(nèi)）你能在三十分鐘之內(nèi)完成這件事嗎？但在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中，in可用于表"在若干時(shí)間之內(nèi)"，這時(shí)不要誤用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweek．（wrong）．（right）這工作在一禮拜內(nèi)就完成了。．a(chǎn)fter表示"在（某詳盡時(shí)間）今后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。（，thewar）晚飯（八點(diǎn)、戰(zhàn)）后比較：hewillbebackintwohours．他將在兩個(gè)小時(shí)今后回來(lái)。．戰(zhàn)后他回到了故鄉(xiāng)。5．for表示"（動(dòng)作連續(xù)）若干時(shí)間"，有時(shí)可省略。istayedinlondon（for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork．在去紐約的途中，我在倫敦呆了兩天。．since表示"自（某詳盡時(shí)間）以來(lái)"，常用作完成時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（1980）自從解放（1980年）以來(lái)theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他們從小就是好朋友。注：1）sincethewar是指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束以來(lái)"，若指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始以來(lái)"，須說(shuō)"sincethebeginningofthewar"。2）不要將since與after混淆。比較：hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段時(shí)間，重申時(shí)間段）自從1965年以來(lái)，他素來(lái)在這兒工作。hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，重申時(shí)間點(diǎn)）從1965年今后，他開始在這兒工作。by表示"到的時(shí)候"，其謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞常用完成時(shí)態(tài)；狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞（be）常用一般時(shí)態(tài)。比較：everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there．到中午的時(shí)候，大家都（將）到那處了。以上商議了介詞表示時(shí)間看法時(shí)的用法和比較，上述介詞除表示時(shí)間看法外還有其他的用法，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必定掌握其各種用法，才能靈便運(yùn)用，提高自己的語(yǔ)言能力。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（一）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?It’sSaturday.三、依照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作必定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn))________________________________________________________JohncomesfromCanada對(duì).(劃線部散提問(wèn))___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改.(為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的必定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．若是尾端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型變換：Theyaredoinghousework.分(別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改(一般疑問(wèn)句并作必定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground對(duì).(劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.對(duì)(劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、看法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或神情動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.otgoing→I’tomhavenapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

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Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。問(wèn)人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.問(wèn)干什么。Whatdo.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。下個(gè)禮拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem（改.否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（改.一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30（.改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（.對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow同.(上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的合適形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；?qū)掖伟l(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t動(dòng)+詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特別疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．尾端只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型變換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.There________asignonthechaironMonday..Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型變換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1．我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型變換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型變換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英格林先生昨年住在中國(guó)。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他剛剛在找他的手機(jī)。________________________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________他上此中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_________________________________________________________你們上個(gè)少兒節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。_________________________________________________________你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。_________________________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)They_________(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中譯英他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________昨年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。_________________________________________________________他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。_________________________________________________________形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后邊一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面能夠用more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加er；⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的差異(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞以前或be動(dòng)詞此后⑵副詞在句子中最常有的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞此后2．副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)三、練習(xí)一、寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、依照句意填入單詞的正確形式：Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or

？________is,Ithink.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔相同高嗎？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim相同年輕。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥相同胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike相同遠(yuǎn)。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得相同快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我相同好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的相同重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙很短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm_________as________asMike.Therebe句型與have,has的差異1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞依照最湊近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的差異：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于必定句，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于必定句，or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特別疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不能夠數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特別疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelescopeonthedesk.He_________atape-recorder._____________abasketballintheplayground.She__________somedresses.They___________anicegarden.Whatdoyou___________?______________areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?Myfather_________astory-book._______________astory-bookonthetable._______________anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?Myparents___________somenicepictures._____________somemapsonthewall.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.David__________atelescope.David’sfriends___________sometents.______________manychildrenonthehill.用合適的be動(dòng)詞填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”I_________anicepuppet.He_________agoodfriend.They__________somemasks.We___________someflowers.She___________aduck.Myfather____________anewbike.Hermother___________avase.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.Ourteachers___________abasketball.Theirparents___________someblanketsNancy_________manyskirts.David__________somejackets.Myfriends__________afootball.Whatdoyou__________?WhatdoesMike__________?Whatdoyourfriends___________?WhatdoesHelen___________?Hisbrother________abasketball.Hersister_________anicedoll.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的差異：主格平時(shí)位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞以前（有時(shí)位于than此后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞此后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的差異：形容詞性用時(shí)后邊一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后邊不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs一.用所給詞的合適形式填空Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,itot’sn.(I)_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside_________?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome.How_______yourfather?MikeandLiuTao______atschool.Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI______fromChina.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去-ing形（動(dòng)名詞）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas,werebeing成為becomebecamebecoming開始beginbeganbeginning波折bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing買buyboughtbuying能cancould--------捕捉catchcaughtcatching選擇choosechosechoosing來(lái)comecamecoming切cutcutcutting做do,doesdiddoing畫drawdrewdrawing飲drinkdrankdrinking吃eatateeating感覺(jué)feelfeltfeeling發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfinding飛flyflewflying忘記forgetforgotforgetting獲取getgotgetting給givegavegiving走gowentgoing成長(zhǎng)growgrewgrowing有have,hashadhaving聽hearheardhearing受傷hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learntlearning贊同，讓letletletting躺lielaylying制造makemademaking能夠maymight-----意味meanmeantmeaning會(huì)見meetmetmeeting必定mustmust-----放置putputputting讀readreadreading騎、乘rideroderiding響、鳴ringrangringing跑runranrunning說(shuō)saysaidsaying看見seesawseeing將shallshould-----唱歌singsangsinging坐下sitsatsitting睡覺(jué)sleepsleptsleeping說(shuō)speakspokespeaking度過(guò)spendspentspending補(bǔ)充：縮略形式寫出以下詞的完好形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s______don’twhen’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(1)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday___