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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-天津師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Peterknewclearlythathewasnotstrongenoughtoreplacehisboss.Hereasoned,therefore,thathemust(

)histime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hide

B.ride

C.slide

D.bide

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hide意為“隱藏”;ride意為“乘,騎”;slide意為“滑落”;bide意為“等待,停留”。句意:Peter清楚地知道他不夠強(qiáng)大,不足以取代他的老板。因此,他推斷他必須等待時(shí)機(jī)。

2.單選題

“I’dliketohavealookatyourcamerasbeforeIdecideonone.”“Wehaveseveral

models(

).”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.foryoutochoosefrom

B.forthechoiceofyours

C.foryourchoice

D.foryoutochoose

【答案】A

【解析】考查不定式。不定式作定語修飾severalmodels,此處表示從中選擇,因此選A。

句意:“在我決定之前,我想先看看你的相機(jī)?!薄拔覀冇袔讉€(gè)款式供你選擇。”

3.單選題

Theheatinsummerisnoless(

)hereinthismountainregion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concentrated

B.extensive

C.intense

D.intensive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。concentrated意為“集中的”;extensive意為“廣泛的”;intense意為“激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的,非常的”;intensive意為“加強(qiáng)的,集中的”。

句意:這個(gè)山區(qū)夏天的酷熱也同樣強(qiáng)烈。

4.單選題

Mysecondclaimconcernsindividualdifferences.Owingtotheaccidentsof(

),environment,andtheirinteraction,notwoofusexhibitthesameintelligenceinpreciselytheproportions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heredity

B.heir

C.heritage

D.supplement

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。heredity意為“遺傳”;heir意為“繼承人”;heritage意為“遺產(chǎn)”;supplement意為“增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充”。

句意:我的第二項(xiàng)主張涉及個(gè)人差異。由于遺傳、環(huán)境,以及它們之間的相互作用的偶然性,沒有任何東西在同一智力方面展現(xiàn)出完全相同的程度。

5.單選題

ThepressinAmericaisparticularlyimportantbecause,(1)thaninanyothercountry,itisrecognizedashavingaresponsibleroleto(2)inrelationtooneaspectoftheprocessofgovernment.Thepress(3)isanAmericaninvention,anditbegantobeimportant(4)theformofameetingbetweenPresidentand(5)inwhichthePresident(6)question.Pressconferencestakeplaceall(7)theworldnow,butthepresidentialpressconferenceisaninstitution(8)givesusakey(9)thespecialroleAmerica(10)tothepressandtothenewspapermen.TheBritishparliamenthasitsquestiontime(11)eachdayMembersofParliament(12)questiontoministersinchargeof(13)departments,andsomeEuropeanparliamentshavesomethingof(14)kind.Thereisnopossibility(15)suchadeviceintheUnitedStatesCongressbecauseheadsofexecutivedepartmentsarenotmembersof(16)Thustheexecutivehasnopoliticalplatform(17)whichtoexplainits(18)andgiveinformation.PresidentFranklinRooseveltshowedtheadvantagesofusingthePressforsuch(19)whenhecalledregularmeetingsofnewspapermen(20)whichheinvitedquestions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.less

B.more

C.rather

D.greater

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.perform

B.conduct

C.do

D.make

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.session

B.meet

C.meeting

D.conference

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.with

C.in

D.for

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.minister

B.officials

C.opponents

D.journalists

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.replied

B.repliedto

C.answeredto

D.returned

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.round

C.up

D.though

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.it

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.at

C.towards

D.to

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.resigns

B.assigns

C.designs

D.assists

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.on

C.for

D.in

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.answer

B.respond

C.address

D.serve

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.executive

B.management

C.execution

D.direction

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.same

B.asame

C.thesame

D.thesimilar

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.of

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.it

B.them

C.importance

D.significance

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.through

C.for

D.in

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.views

B.points

C.stands

D.locations

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.sake

B.save

C.intentions

D.purposes

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:C

第15題:D

第16題:A

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】第1題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。由前面的“新聞在美國尤其重要”可推測(cè)此處表示比較,比在其他國家更重要,因此填more。

第2題:考查固定搭配。performarole意為“扮演角色”。

第3題:考查固定搭配。thepressconference意為“新聞發(fā)布會(huì),記者招待會(huì)”,后面句子也提到了Pressconferences。

第4題:考查固定搭配。intheformof意為“以……的形式”。

第5題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文,可知此處為記者招待會(huì),故應(yīng)為總統(tǒng)與記者的見面,因此選D。

第6題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。answer作動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面直接跟賓語;rely一般作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接to,replyto意為“回答,答復(fù)”。

第7題:考查固定搭配。allovertheworld意為“全世界”。

第8題:考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語,先行詞aninstitution表示物,因此用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。

第9題:考查固定搭配。akeyto...意為“……的關(guān)鍵”。

第10題:考查固定搭配。assign...to意為“賦予(某功能或價(jià)值)”。

第11題:考查定語從句。先行詞time表示時(shí)間,因此用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。

第12題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。answer意為“答復(fù)”;respond意為“回答,響應(yīng)”;address意為“對(duì)……發(fā)話”;serve意為“(為……)服務(wù)”。此處表示議員向行政官員發(fā)問,因此選C。

第13題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。此處表示負(fù)責(zé)行政部門的部長,與后文中的headsofexecutivedepartments相對(duì)應(yīng),因此選A。

第14題:考查固定搭配。same一般與定冠詞the連用,thesame意為“一樣的”。

第15題:考查介詞辨析。of意為“……的”,此處表示……的可能性。

第16題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知行政部門不是UnitedStatesCongress(美國國會(huì))的成員,因此用it指代美國國會(huì),選A。

第17題:考查介詞辨析。此處表示這些行政官員沒有地方通過論壇的形式解釋他們的觀點(diǎn),因此填through(通過)。

第18題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。由后面的giveinformation(提供信息)可知此處與explainviews(解釋觀點(diǎn))像對(duì)應(yīng)。

第19題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。此處表示利用新聞達(dá)到這樣的目的,因此填purpose。

第20題:考查固定搭配。空格后的which指的是meeting,此處表示在會(huì)議上,總統(tǒng)要求大家提出問題。atthemeeting意為“在會(huì)議上”。

6.單選題

Whywasthesuggestionthatshe(

)toourpartyrejectedthedaybeforeyesterday?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.hasbeeninvited

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。在表示“建議、要求、命令、意愿”等意義的名詞,后面跟的表語從句中和同位語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣,should可以省略,因此選A。

句意:為什么前天她受邀參加我們聚會(huì)的建議被拒絕了?

7.單選題

Thearchaeologist(

)thatthevasewas1500yearsold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.upheld

B.estimated

C.sustained

D.unitized

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。upheld意為“支持”;estimate意為“估計(jì),預(yù)測(cè)”;sustain意為“維持”;unitize意為“統(tǒng)一(化),組成”。

句意:考古學(xué)家估計(jì)這個(gè)花瓶有1500年歷史了。

8.翻譯題

Whileithasgraduallybeenintegratedintotheglobalsupplychain,China’smanufacturingsectorhashadtoconfrontenormouschallenges.Intermsofcapacityforscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,Chinaranks28thoutof49majorcountriesaroundtheglobe.WiththatrankingChinaisnotonlybehindthedevelopedworld,butalsobehindBrazil,Indiaandsomeotherdevelopingcountries.Inrecentyears,withgrowingamountsofdirectforeigninvestmentandtheadventofglobalization,multinationalshavequickenedthepaceoftechnologytransfers,affordingthecountryanopportunitytolearnthelatesttechnologies.

【答案】雖然中國已經(jīng)逐漸進(jìn)入全球供應(yīng)鏈,但其制造業(yè)不得不面對(duì)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。就科技創(chuàng)新能力而言,中國在全球49個(gè)主要國家中排名第28位。按照這樣的排名,中國不僅落后于發(fā)達(dá)國家,而且落后于巴西、印度和其他一些發(fā)展中國家。近年來,隨著外商直接投資的增加和全球化的到來,跨國公司加快了技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓步伐,為中國提供了學(xué)習(xí)最新技術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。

9.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

Rationally,weknowthatreadingisthefoundationstoneofalleducation,andthereforeanessentialunderpinningoftheknowledgeeconomy.Soreadingis-orshouldbe—anaspectofpublicpolicy.Butperhapsevenmoresignificantisitsemotionalroleasthestartingpointforindividualvoyagesofpersonaldevelopmentandpleasure.Bookscanhelpcreateandreinforceoursenseofself.

Ifreadingweretodeclinesignificantly,itwouldchangetheverynatureofourspecies.Ifwe,inthefuture,arenolongerwiredforsolitaryreflectionandcreativethought,wewillbediminished.Technologythrowsupasmanysolutionsasitdoeschallenges:foreverydooritcloses,anotheropens.Sotheability,offeredbydeviceslikee-readers,smartphonesandtablets,tocarryanentirelibraryinyourhandisanamazingopportunity.

【答案】從理性角度來講,我們知道閱讀是一切教育的基石,因此是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本支撐。所以閱讀是——或者應(yīng)當(dāng)是——公共政策的一個(gè)方面。但也許更重要的是它作為個(gè)人發(fā)展和快樂之旅的起點(diǎn)的情感作用。書籍可以幫助創(chuàng)造和加強(qiáng)我們的自我意識(shí)。

如果閱讀能力顯著下降,人類的天性也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。如果我們將來不再被自我反思和創(chuàng)造性的思想所束縛,我們將會(huì)逐漸消失。技術(shù)提出的解決方案與挑戰(zhàn)一樣多:每關(guān)上一扇門,另一扇門就會(huì)打開。因此,由閱讀器、智能手機(jī)和平板電腦等設(shè)備提供的功能,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)將整個(gè)圖書館放在手中的絕好機(jī)會(huì)。

10.單選題

TheexpresstrainfromLondon(

)ontime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pulledup

B.pulledover

C.pulledin

D.pulledthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pullup意為“拔起,阻止”;pullover意為“靠邊停車”;pullin意為“吸引,進(jìn)站”;pullthrough意為“恢復(fù)健康,度過難關(guān)”。

句意:從倫敦開出的快車準(zhǔn)時(shí)進(jìn)站。

11.單選題

Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,but(

)ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingfootball?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldn’ttheyhavebeenbetter

B.wouldn’ttheybebetter

C.won’ttheyhavebeenbetter

D.won’ttheybebetter

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),主句用wouldhavedone(been)形式,因此選A。句意:你的考試成績很令人滿意,但是,如果你少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間踢球的話,成績不更好嗎?

12.單選題

Theextremely(

)tradeinendangeredspeciesisprovingirresistibletocountriesingravecurrencycrisis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lucrative

B.approximate

C.ambitious

D.prospective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lucrative意為“獲利多的,賺錢的”;approximate意為“大概的”;ambitious意為“有雄心的”;prospective意為“預(yù)期的”。

句意:極其有利可圖的瀕危物種貿(mào)易對(duì)于那些面臨嚴(yán)重貨幣危機(jī)的國家來說是無法抗拒的。

13.單選題

Indeed,whenyourealizethatyouare(

)ofthisentirenaturalnetwork,itwillmakeyouappreciateyourtimehereonEarthallthemore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.partandparcel

B.hustleandbustle

C.breadandbutter

D.fleshandblood

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。partandparcel意為“重要的部分”;hustleandbustle意為“熙熙攘攘”;breadandbutter意為“生計(jì)”;fleshandblood意為“血肉之軀”。

句意:事實(shí)上,當(dāng)你意識(shí)到你是整個(gè)自然網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分時(shí),會(huì)讓你更重視你在地球上的時(shí)間。

14.單選題

It(

)toseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenaffordelementaryeducation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.painsher

B.makesherpain

C.ispaining

D.ispained

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。itpainssb.tosee意為“看到……使某人心痛”。句意:看到很多山區(qū)的孩子無法接受基礎(chǔ)教育使她心痛。

15.單選題

WhatyouoverheardthatdaydidhavesomethingtodowithMartin(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.outoftheway

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inaway意為“在某種程度上”;intheway意為“妨礙”;ontheway意為“在途中,接近”;outoftheway意為“偏遠(yuǎn)”。句意:你那天無意中聽到的事確實(shí)與馬丁在某種程度上有關(guān)。

16.單選題

Thedebatesoverstemcellresearchduringthelastdecadehavebeenamongthemostheated(

)inthehistoryofscience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspiracies

B.contradictions

C.contentions

D.controversies

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。conspiracy意為“陰謀”;contradiction意為“矛盾”;contention意為“論點(diǎn),爭論”;controversy意為“公開辯論,論戰(zhàn)”。

句意:過去十年中關(guān)于干細(xì)胞研究的爭論是科學(xué)史上最激烈的論戰(zhàn)之一。

17.單選題

Therealfriendistheonewhocomestothe(

)inyourhourofneed;whoistherewithcomfortinadversityandwhoshareswithyouhisownsuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attention

B.stage

C.point

D.rescue

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。attention意為“注意”;stage意為“階段”;point意為“論點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)”;rescue意為“救援,營救”。

句意:真正的朋友是在你需要的時(shí)候來幫助你,在逆境中給你安慰,與你分享他成功的人。

18.單選題

Themedicine(

)hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.activated

B.mediated

C.alleviated

D.deteriorated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。activate意為“使活動(dòng),觸發(fā)”;mediate意為“調(diào)解,調(diào)?!?;alleviate意為“減輕,緩和”;deteriorate意為“使惡化”。

句意:藥物緩解了他的疼痛,但并沒有治愈他的疾病。

19.單選題

Ifagirl’seyes(

)whenshelooksatyou,itmeanssheisinterestedinyou.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.glitter

B.sparkle

C.flash

D.flicker

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。glitter意為“閃爍,閃現(xiàn)(某種強(qiáng)烈情感)”;sparkle意為“閃耀,閃爍”;flash意為“使閃光,使閃爍”,帶有“興奮、喜悅、高興之色”,指快速地發(fā)出強(qiáng)光;flicker意為“閃爍”,指閃出不太強(qiáng)的光。

句意:如果一個(gè)女孩看著你,她的眼睛放光,意思是她對(duì)你感興趣。

20.單選題

Wehopethestudentswould(

)theinformationcontainedinthelecture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.associate

B.understand

C.assimilate

D.assess

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。associate意為“聯(lián)系”;understand意為“理解”;assimilate意為“吸收,消化”;assess意為“評(píng)定”。

句意:我們希望學(xué)生們能掌握講座中保護(hù)的信息。

21.單選題

Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"probability"?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Youmustleaveimmediately.

B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.

C.Youmustbeherebyeighto’clock.

D.Youmustcompletereadingassignmentontime.

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題干:下面哪個(gè)句子表達(dá)“可能性”?

must作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可以表示命令或推測(cè)。B選項(xiàng)表示推測(cè),其他選項(xiàng)表示命令。

22.單選題

Stressisastateofimbalancebetweendemandsmadeonusfromoutsidesourcesandourcapabilitiestomeetthosedemands.Often,itprecedesandoccursconcurrentlywithconflict.Stress,asyouhaveseen,canbebroughtonbyphysicalevent,otherpeople’sbehavior,socialsituations,ourownbehavior,feelings,thoughts,oranythingthatresultsinheightenedbodilyawareness.Inmanycases,whenyouexperiencepain,anger,fear,ordepression,theseemotionsarearesponsetoastressfulsituationlikeconflict.

Sometimes,inhighlystressfulconflictsituations,wemustcopewiththestressbeforewecopewiththeconflict.Relievingsomeoftheintensityoftheimmediateemotionalresponsewillallowustobecomemorelogicalandtolerantinresolvingtheconflict.

Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflictjustastheyresponddifferentlytostress.Somepeoplehandlebothbetterthanothersdo.Individualdifferencesarenotasimportantaslearninghowtomanagethestresswefeel.Thegoalinstressmanagementisselfcontrol,particularlyinthefaceofstressfulevents.

Controllingphysicalsymptomsofstressrequiresrelaxation.Sitinacomfortablepositioninaquietplacewheretherearenodistractions.Closeyoureyesandpaynoattentiontotheoutsideworld.Concentrateonlyonyourbreathing.Slowlyinhaleandexhale.Now,witheachexhaledbreathsay“relax”gentlyandpassively.Makeitarelaxingexperience.Ifyouusethismethodtohelpyouinconflictsituationsoveraperiodoftime,theword“relax”willbecomeassociatedwithasenseofphysicalcalm;sayingitinastressfulsituationwillhelpinduceasenseofpeace.

Controllingyourthoughtisthesecondmajorelementinstressmanagement.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.Thatis,youmustconsideralternativeviews.Yourcurrentviewiscausingthestress!Yourmustalsokeepfromattachingexaggeratedimportancetoevents.

Everythingseemslife-threateninginmomentofpanic;thingsdiminimportancewhenviewedinretrospect.

1.Themainpointofthisreadingisthat(

).

2.Controllingyourthoughtalwaysinvolves

).

3.Humanresponsetostressis

).

4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthesectionisto

).

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsincludedinthesectionmostdirectlysupportsthewriter’sviewthatstressitcontrollable?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stressisanimbalanceofinternalandexternaldemands.

B.controllingphysicalreactionsandthoughtsisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstress

C.relaxationisthekeytosuccessfulstressmanagement

D.stressmanagementrequiresaproblem-solvingapproach

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.consideringthesituationinalternativeviewpoints

B.visualizingyourselfmanagingthestress

C.relaxationtechniquestoemanatephysicalsymptoms

D.asenseofbeingoverwhelmedbythesituation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.universal

B.variableaccordingtosex

C.unchanging

D.individual

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.explaintherelationshipbetweenstressandconflict

B.instructthereaderhowtocontrolstress

C.describerelaxationtechniques

D.persuadethereadertoreducestressthroughbreathing

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thingsdiminimportancewhenviewedinretrospect.

B.Stressisanimbalancebetweendemands.

C.Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflict,justastheyresponddifferentlytostress.

D.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。本文主要講了壓力管理,以及應(yīng)對(duì)壓力管理的兩種方式——身體反應(yīng)控制與思維控制。因此選B,控制身體反應(yīng)和思維是管理壓力的有效手段。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中Thatis,youmustconsideralternativeviews.Yourcurrentviewiscausingthestress!Yourmustalsokeepfromattachingexaggeratedimportancetoevents.(也就是說,你必須考慮其他觀點(diǎn)。你當(dāng)前的觀點(diǎn)是造成壓力的原因!你也必須避免過分重視這件事)因此選A,考慮替代觀點(diǎn)的情況。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflictjustastheyresponddifferentlytostress.(人們對(duì)沖突的反應(yīng)不同,正如他們對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)也不同)可知選D,人類對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)是個(gè)體的。

第4題:主旨大意題。由第一題以及文章大意,可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹壓力管理的方法,因此選B。

第5題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干:以下哪一項(xiàng)包括在最直接支持作者的觀點(diǎn)的部分中,強(qiáng)調(diào)它是可控的?作者認(rèn)為壓力管理可以通過身體反應(yīng)控制與思維控制來進(jìn)行,因此D選項(xiàng)“成功的管理壓力需要思維的靈活性”符合題意。

23.單選題

Nancycomplainedaboutthe(

)airconditionersheboughtfromthedepartmentstore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inefficient

B.deficient

C.ineffective

D.defective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inefficient意為“無效率的,無能的”;deficient意為“不足的,缺乏的”;ineffective意為“無效果的”;defective意為“有缺陷的”。

句意:南希抱怨她從百貨公司買這臺(tái)有缺陷的空調(diào)。

24.單選題

Igotseverallengthyphonecallsfrom(

)employerswhowereveryinterestedinme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.rewarding

C.generous

D.monotonous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prospective意為“預(yù)期的”;rewarding意為“值得的”;generous意為“慷慨的,大方的”;monotonous意為“單調(diào)乏味的”。

句意:我接到幾個(gè)來自乏味雇主的冗長的電話,他們對(duì)我很感興趣。

25.單選題

He(

)hishead,wonderinghowtosolvetheproblem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scrapped

B.screwed

C.scraped

D.scratched

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。scrap意為“廢棄,報(bào)廢”;screw意為“旋緊,擰緊”;scrape意為“刮,擦”;scratch意為“撓,搔,抓”。

句意:他撓他的頭,不知如何解決這個(gè)問題。

26.單選題

Beforemovingtoanothercity,Amy(

)ofthehouseandthefurniture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposed

B.discarded

C.discharged

D.distributed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disposeof意為“處理,解決”;discardof意為“丟棄”;dischargeof意為“執(zhí)行(職責(zé))”;distribute意為“分發(fā),分配”。

句意:在搬到另一個(gè)城市之前,艾米處理掉了房子和家具。

27.單選題

)theprecisequalitiesoftheheroinliteraryworksmayvaryovertime,basicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whatever

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Regardless

【答案】C

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。分析句子,可知逗號(hào)后面的為主句,逗號(hào)前面的從句主謂完整,缺少一個(gè)連接副詞連接句子,whatever在句中可作主語與賓語,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞mayvary后面不需要接賓語了,因此用Eventhough。inspiteof后面接的是名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,不跟從句;regardless后面不接句子。

句意:盡管文學(xué)作品中主人公的精湛品質(zhì)可能隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化,但英雄的基本模范作用似乎保持不變。

28.單選題

"Toberootedisperhapsthemostimportantandleastrecognizedneedofthehumansoul."SimoneWeilarguedinthemid-twentiethcentury.Evenourvirtualplaygroundspayhomagetothedeeplyfeltneedforplace:MySpacewas,untilrecently,called“aplaceforfriends";SecondLifemimicsreal-lifeplaceswithitshomes,offices,andrestaurants.Whatisdifferentaboutmobileplaygroundsisthatmobiledevicesforcereallifeandvirtuallife(andrealplacesandvirtualplaces)totrytocoexistinawaytheyneverhavebefore.

Wewanttoseethisasagood,enablingthing—Icanfireoffthate-mailtotheofficeandthengetbacktorelaxingonmyvacation!—butitisinstructivetogotoaplaygroundtoday:evenonaweekend,youwillseeparentsengrossedintheiriPhonesandBlackBerryswhiletheirchildrenmakeincreasinglyloudbidsfortheirattention.TheNovember2,2009coverofTheNewYorkersadlyandbeautifullysatirizedthistrend:itshowsanillustrationofchildrenouttrick-or-treating,baskedintheglowofhouselights,whiletheirparentsbaskintheglowofthesmart-phoneinwhichtheyarerapt.Evenourleisuretime,itseems,hasbeencolonizedbyourneedtostayconnectedanditisaconstantstruggletosetlimitsonourengagementwiththevirtualworldsothatwecanattendtotherealoneinfrontofus.

Andwhenwedecidetoleavehomeentirely,wefinditdifficulttoleavethedemandsofworkbehind.Considerthecruiseshipindustry:everyyear,morethanthreemillionpeopleboardaCarnivalCruiseshiptotakeavacation.Theyspendagreatdealoftimeeatingandgambling,andtheneatingsomemore.Theperpetualbuffetsthathavelongbeenastapleofthecruiseshiplifestylecatertoonekindofhunger;Carnivalnowcaterstoanotheronethatseemscounterintuitiveinvacationerseagertogetawayfromitall:stayingconnected.Withtheirtwenty-four-hourInternetcafes,onboardWiFi,andanadvertisingcampaignthatfeaturesbikini-cladpatronsloungingondeckchairswithlaptopcomputers,CarnivalCruiseLineshasenthusiasticallyrespondedtothedemandsofpatronswhoseekanidealofmaritimeescapebutstillwanttochecktheire-mailseveraltimesaday.

This,too,isthestrangenewworldofleisure:neverdisconnected,andneverreallyfreefromthedemandsofdailylife.Notwithstandingallthetalkofmobility,wefindourselvestetheredinnovelways—nottoahometown,ortoaparticularsocialbackground,buttoourdevicesthemselvesandthefeelingofconnectiontheyprovide,whichweseeminglycannotsitstillwithout.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcanwelearnaboutMySpaceandSecondLife?

2.Whensayingitisinstructivetogotoaplaygroundtoday,theauthormeansthat(

).

3.ThefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept

).

4.Theword"tethered"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

).

5.Thispassageisintendedto(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfunctionasreallifevenuesforentertainment.

B.Theydeservecreditforreflectingthehumansoul.

C.Asvirtualplaygrounds,theyresemblerealityintermsofplace.

D.Throughmobiledevices,theyrepresentengagementwithsociety.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.smartphonesaretheculpritforthepoorrelationsbetweenparentsandchildren

B.responsibleparentsaresupposedtoengagetheirchildrenwithoutdooractivities

C.playgroundsaretheplacesforparentsandchildrentospendtimetogether

D.people'sindulgenceinstayingconnectedcanbewitnessedthere

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.peoplevacationingonCarnivalCruiseshipshaveaccesstotheInternettoday

B.eatingandgamblingaretheexclusivethingspeoplecanenjoyoncruiseships

C.CarnivalCruiseLinescatertovacationers'demandstostayincontactwithothers

D.people'sdesiretoremainconnectedmakesitdifficultforthemtoescapefromwork

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.confined

B.disconnected

C.immune

D.indifferent

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.analyzethevariousreasonsforhumanstosettledown

B.advocatethenecessityofvirtualconnectioninleisuretime

C.enumeratetheenormousbenefitsofmobiledevicesforworkandlife

D.highlightthetransformationofmobilitythroughubiquitousconnection

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中Evenourvirtualplaygroundspayhomagetothedeeplyfeltneedforplace:MySpacewas,untilrecently,called“aplaceforfriends”;SecondLifemimicsreal-lifeplaceswithitshomes,offices,andrestaurants.(即使是我們的虛擬游戲場地,也會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)位置的深刻需求表示敬意:MySpace直到最近才被稱為“朋友的地方”;SecondLife模仿現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的地方,有它自己的家、辦公室和餐館)可知選C。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段Evenourleisuretime,itseems,hasbeencolonizedbyourneedtostayconnectedanditisaconstantstruggletosetlimitsonourengagementwiththevirtualworldsothatwecanattendtotherealoneinfrontofus.(就連我們的閑暇時(shí)間,似乎也被我們保持聯(lián)系的需要所占據(jù),這是一個(gè)不斷的斗爭,以限制我們與虛擬世界的接觸,以便我們能夠處理我們面前的真實(shí)世界)可推測(cè)作者認(rèn)為人們太沉溺于虛擬世界,而忽略現(xiàn)實(shí)世界,因此提出如今去操場是很有教育意義的,故選D。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中Theyspendagreatdealoftimeeatingandgambling,andtheneatingsomemore.Theperpetualbuffetsthathavelongbeenastapleofthecruiseshiplifestylecatertoonekindofhunger;Carnivalnowcaterstoanotheronethatseemscounterintuitiveinvacationerseagertogetawayfromitall:stayingconnected.可知B選項(xiàng)是人們過去在游輪上的主要消遣方式,不再適合如今的需求。

第4題:詞義題。confine意為“限制”;disconnect意為“切斷”;immune意為“免疫的”;indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”。由wefindourselvestetheredinnovelways(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被新的方式束縛住了)可知選A。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了移動(dòng)設(shè)備讓人們時(shí)刻保持聯(lián)系以及對(duì)生活的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)無處不在的聯(lián)系帶來的影響,因此選D。

29.單選題

Humble(

)itmaybe,there’snoplacelikehome,(

)hermaygo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.like,when

B.as,wherever

C.although,where

D.which,wherever

【答案】B

【解析】考查狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句必須進(jìn)行倒裝,此處將表語humble提前;wherever意為“無論哪兒”,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

句意:盡管家很簡陋,但無論她去哪兒,沒有一個(gè)地方可以和家相提并論。

30.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld-eventheseasonalchanges-asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium."Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect-successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviestales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

5.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriginsoftheater.

B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Dance

B.Costumes

C.Music

D.Magic

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.

B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.

C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.

D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.和第三段中Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling可知整篇文章主要講了戲劇起源的兩種觀點(diǎn),就此展開論述,因此選A。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual...Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama(今天被廣泛接受的一種說法是戲劇是基于儀式演變而來的……最終,故事出現(xiàn)了,這些故事解釋或掩蓋了儀式的奧秘。隨著時(shí)間的推移,一些儀式被拋棄了,但這些后來被稱為神話的故事依然存在,為藝術(shù)和戲劇提供持久的素材)可知C選項(xiàng)“神話與戲劇性情節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系”符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.可知沒有提及magic,因此選D。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段的最后一句Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.(最終這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)與宗教活動(dòng)分開)可知D選項(xiàng)“儀式有宗教目的,戲劇沒有”符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.(那些認(rèn)為戲劇從儀式演變出來的人也認(rèn)為,這些儀式包含了戲劇的因素,因?yàn)橐魳?、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎經(jīng)常被使用)可推測(cè)D選項(xiàng)“戲劇活動(dòng)需要使用服裝”正確。

31.單選題

Thegovernorsaidhewould(

)judgmentuntilhereceivedthecommittee’sreport.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withstand

B.withhold

C.scrutinize

D.ferret

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。withstand意為“經(jīng)受,承受”;withhold意為“拒給,扣留”;scrutinize意為“仔細(xì)檢查”;ferret意為“搜出,查獲”。

句意:州長說,他將在收到委員會(huì)的報(bào)告后才做出判斷。

32.單選題

Youwillgettothechurchmorequicklyifyoutakethis(

)acrossthefields.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.track

B.

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