2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-新疆大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)69

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-新疆大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.Tosummonthesandtocomerushinginandpluguphisearswithitsroaringsilence.

Meanwhile,themotherarmsherselfwithreturnsfromthelasttrip.HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.Onsummernights,whenit’slightuntilafterthefirefliesarrive,theairisheavyandmoist.Thedaughtersunrolltheirwindowsandstickthewholeoftheirheadsoutintotheslatebluesky,feelingfullforcethesweaty,honeysuckleair.Inthecoldmall,theirrubbersolessqueakonshinylinoleumsquares.Theyoungerdaughtertriesnottosteponanycracks.Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.

Itisnotuntilthethirdor,onagoodnight,thefourtherrandthatthetroublebegins.Thegirlshavewanderedovertoexaminerainbowbeachtowels,perhaps,orsomekindofpinkruffledbedspread.Themother’svoicefindsthemfromafewaislesaway.

Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.Theolderoneshakesherponytailsattheyoungerone.Herblueeyeshissthecareful-don’t-crywarning,buttheyoungerone’scheeksonlygetredder.Toebytoe,thedaughtersedgetowardshousewareswheretheyfingerlaceplacematsortracepatternsinthestorecarpetwithsneakeredsoles.Themother’svoicestillfindsthem,shakingwithrage.Finally,heelsslappinginhersandals,shestridestowardsthemandthenkeepsgoing.Theyfollow,catchingherword-trail,“Stupidpeople.Stupid,stupid,stupid.IHATEstupidpeople.”It’sthelittleskipsbetweenstepstheyoungeronetakestokeepupwithhermother’stong,angrylegs.It’sthecardoorslammingandtheseatbeltbuckleyankedintoplace.It’sthosethingsthattellthedaughtershowthenextfewhourswillgo.

Inthecar,theolderonesighsandgrindsherbackteeth.Theyoungeronefeelsherfacegethotterandhereyesstarttoswell.Shestaresatanicecreamstainonthebackofthefrontseatandseesapony,aflower,andafairyinthatsplashofchocolatemintchip.Themotherbeginsonbothatonce.“Andwhenwegethome,ifyourshoesarestillintheTVroom,I’mthrowingthemout.Sameforbooks.Nomoreshithouse.Nomorelazy,ungratefulkids.”AndsoonandsoonthroughtheblackvelvetskyandacrosstheHersheybarroads.Onintothehousewithaslaportwo.“You’llbehappywhenI’minmygrave,”wailsatthemastheyputontheirnightgownsandbrushtheirteeth.Theolderonesetsastonejawandtheyoungeronetriesnottosobassheopenswide,engulfinghersmallhandandscrubbingeachandeverymolar.

Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”P(pán)romisesforthatpinkruffledbedspreadormaybeanewstuffedanimal.Longfingersrakethroughtheyoungerone’scurls.“Tomorrowevening,we’llgetyousomekindoftreat.Rightafterdinner,we’llgotothemall.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thetwodaughterseemto（）.

3.Theword“squirms”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoseNOTdescribethemother?

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thefatherisinert

B.theirlifeisbustling

C.theeveningareexciting

D.themotherisconstantlynagging

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.enjoytheevening’sshoppinginthebeginning

B.bereluctanttorunerrandswiththemother

C.enjoybrowsingvariouskindofitems

D.begladtohelptheirmotherwithhousework.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.moves

B.squirts

C.wriggles

D.digests

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Irritable

B.Remorseful

C.Amiable

D.Discontented

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.（晚上，他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心。一周一次或更多。有時(shí)，他們甚至把晚餐的碗碟放在水槽里，這樣他們就有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有的差事）可以得知B選項(xiàng)“他們的生活是忙碌的”正確，他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心還需要擠時(shí)間，代表他們的生活是忙碌的；根據(jù)題干可以定位到第一段Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.（父親從不來(lái)——他討厭購(gòu)物，尤其是和妻子一起。相反，他待在家里看報(bào)紙，在他的書(shū)房周?chē)?。做其他爸爸晚上必須做的事情）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“父親是懶惰的”錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容我們只能判斷出父親不喜歡購(gòu)物，無(wú)法判斷出父親是否懶惰；C選項(xiàng)以及D選項(xiàng)未在第一段內(nèi)提及。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句N(xiāo)owcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.（現(xiàn)在，在她們晚上閑逛商場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來(lái)”嗎?還是“哪里有讓我掉進(jìn)的兔子洞?”的感覺(jué)）可以判斷出B選項(xiàng)“不愿意和母親一起跑腿”正確；根據(jù)第二段第二句HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.（她的兩個(gè)年幼的女兒忘記了手電筒標(biāo)簽游戲或最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，系上網(wǎng)球鞋和安全帶：然后她們就出發(fā)了）以及最后一句Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.（大女兒直視著前方；每做完一件事，她就用陰沉的眼睛數(shù)著）可以得知A選項(xiàng)“一開(kāi)始就享受晚上的購(gòu)物”和C選項(xiàng)“享受瀏覽各種各樣的商品”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)在文章內(nèi)沒(méi)有提到；因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。A選項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)“噴射，噴出，擠”；C選項(xiàng)“扭動(dòng)；蠕動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)“消化；吸收”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字squirms可以定位到第四段Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?（晚餐在女兒們的胃里蠕動(dòng)著。現(xiàn)在感受到了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來(lái)”嗎?）可以推測(cè)squirms是蠕動(dòng)的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”（父親沒(méi)有幸免。易怒的母親轉(zhuǎn)而對(duì)父親生氣：“他媽的糟糕的丈夫。懶惰的父親?！本瓦@樣持續(xù)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。然后，在夜晚最黑暗的時(shí)候，她會(huì)光著腳，用涼的手捂著孩子那布滿(mǎn)汗珠的小前額。親吻、愛(ài)撫，并說(shuō)道：“對(duì)不起，媽媽有點(diǎn)生氣了?！保┑弥狝選項(xiàng)“易怒的”，B選項(xiàng)“懊悔的”以及D選項(xiàng)“不滿(mǎn)的”可描述母親，而C選項(xiàng)“和藹可親的”不可，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。Narration即記敘文，把人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過(guò)程表達(dá)出來(lái)的一種表達(dá)方式。它是寫(xiě)作中最基本、最常見(jiàn)，也是最主要的表達(dá)方式，記敘文有六要素：人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果；Description即描述文，是對(duì)人物的外貌、動(dòng)作，事物的性質(zhì)、形態(tài)和景物的狀貌、變化所作的具體刻畫(huà)和生動(dòng)描??；Persuasion不屬于表達(dá)方式；Exposition即說(shuō)明文，是用簡(jiǎn)明的語(yǔ)言、客觀而準(zhǔn)確地解說(shuō)事物或闡述事理的一種表達(dá)方式；本文不屬于說(shuō)明文，也沒(méi)有記敘文的六要素，屬于描述文，通過(guò)文章描述了一位暴躁易怒又容易懊悔的母親的形象，以及一個(gè)壓抑的家庭。因?yàn)锽選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thegeocentricideawasabandonedintheseventeenthcentury,partlyasaresultofthewritingsofCopernicus（）observationsmadebyotherastronomers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.andalsowere

B.notonlybecauseof

C.alsobecausewere

D.andalsobecauseof

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞partly可知，空格后面表示另一部分原因，因此兩個(gè)原因應(yīng)該用并列連詞and連接，排除B和C。前面由asaresultof引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)原因，后面可用becauseof與其并列。故選D項(xiàng)。句意：地心說(shuō)在17世紀(jì)被拋棄，部分原因是哥白尼的著作，也因?yàn)槠渌煳膶W(xué)家的觀測(cè)結(jié)果。

3.單選題

Heisvery（）ofhisconductandpromisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sorry

B.miserable

C.ashamed

D.guilty

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sorry“遺憾的；對(duì)不起的”；B選項(xiàng)miserable“悲慘的；痛苦的”；C選項(xiàng)ashamed“羞愧的；慚愧的”；D選項(xiàng)guilty“內(nèi)疚的”。句意：他對(duì)自己的行為非?！⒈ＷC再也不那樣做了。由promisesnevertobehavelikethatagain.（保證再也不會(huì)那樣做了。）可知他對(duì)自己的行為表示羞愧，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.翻譯題

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.(10*1=10)

中國(guó)近年流行一個(gè)笑話，說(shuō)的是一個(gè)中國(guó)老婦和一個(gè)美國(guó)老婦在天堂里相遇了，中國(guó)老婦說(shuō)：“我到臨死前終于攢夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)一套房子了?！泵绹?guó)老婦則說(shuō)：“我臨死前才終于把房子貸款還清了?！边@則笑話基于美國(guó)人喜歡揮霍而中國(guó)人習(xí)慣節(jié)儉的成見(jiàn)，也在一定程度上解釋了失衡的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)如何失去方向。這次危機(jī)在兩個(gè)方面區(qū)別于過(guò)去的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩，同時(shí)也解釋了它持久不愈的原因。第一個(gè)是信貸悖論：它在帶來(lái)活力的同時(shí)也破壞穩(wěn)定，全球金融的擴(kuò)張及其支配地位為更快的資本積累和物質(zhì)豐富打開(kāi)大門(mén)，但與此同時(shí)也播下危機(jī)的種子，在美國(guó)，寬松的貨幣政策和神秘的金融操縱讓消費(fèi)者能夠輕易享受到更大的房子、更好的汽車(chē)和更長(zhǎng)的假期，即便他們根本沒(méi)有儲(chǔ)蓄。

【答案】ThereisapopularjokeinChinainrecentyears.ThereisaChineseoldwomanwhomeetsanAmericanoldwomaninheaven.TheChineseoldwomansays,IfinallysavedenoughmoneytobuyahousebeforeIdied.TheAmericanoldwomansaid,IfinallypaidoffmyhousebeforeIdied.Thisjoke,basedonthestereotypethatAmericansarespendthriftwhileChinesearethrifty,goessomewaytoexplaininghowthelopsidedworldeconomyhaslostitsway.Thiscrisisisintwowaysdifferentfrompasteconomicshocks,andwhyithaspersisted.Thefirstoneiscreditparadox:itinavitalityalsodestabilizing,theexpansionoftheglobalfinancialanditsdominantpositionforafastercapitalaccumulationandrichmaterialopenthedoor,butatthesametimealsosowtheseedsofthecrisis,intheUnitedStates,theloosemonetarypolicyandthemysteriousfinancialmanipulationmakeconsumerscaneasilyenjoythebiggerhousesandbettercarsandlongerholidays,eveniftheydon’thavesavings.

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andevertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanasIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheParakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshowedhimhowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway.TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

16.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves（）.

17.TheChief’scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat（）.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

19.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed（）.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheplacedescribedbytheauthorwas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhathehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedthattherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.oldbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第三句Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.（森林越茂密，就越容易忘記外面的環(huán)境），C選項(xiàng)“幫助他忘記了他所憎恨的世界”為正確選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“這使他想起了他在遠(yuǎn)處鎮(zhèn)上的家”正好與Melio的意圖相反。B選項(xiàng)“阻止了Parakanas監(jiān)視他”不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)他不受鎮(zhèn)上白人的侵?jǐn)_”文章并未提及，只在結(jié)尾處提到Melio從不邀請(qǐng)白人去那兒，因此可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第二句TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.（酋長(zhǎng)從未仔細(xì)看過(guò)梅里奧，他自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)，這個(gè)白人就像咬斷自己尾巴的蛇一樣瘋狂），由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“和梅里奧走得太近是不明智的”為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A“他不信任梅里奧”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)C“他相信梅里奧憎恨Parakanas”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)D“他覺(jué)得梅里奧瘋了”，文章并未提及，可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A“梅里奧在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)待了幾年”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他養(yǎng)的是野鳥(niǎo)，有長(zhǎng)腿的肥鳥(niǎo)，也有幾乎沒(méi)有羽毛的瘦雞。他養(yǎng)的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存食物）可推測(cè)梅里奧在農(nóng)場(chǎng)待過(guò)幾年，排除A選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“梅里奧覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)囚犯，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法逃避被監(jiān)視”可定位到文中第三段第二句He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.（他從不承認(rèn)，但他能感覺(jué)到那些樹(shù)就像監(jiān)獄的鐵欄：它們?cè)诒O(jiān)視著他），因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“在雨季，梅里奧靠吃他儲(chǔ)存的食物來(lái)維持生命”可定位到文中第二段倒數(shù)第一句andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食），因此可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“Parakanas認(rèn)為Melio住在那里是因?yàn)樗趯ふ蚁鹉z和珠寶”，在文中沒(méi)有提及，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.（然后，他們有一個(gè)奇怪而又迷人的習(xí)慣，總是退后一步，向綠色的走廊退一步）。B選項(xiàng)“奇怪，但有吸引力”與題干相符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離文明”，通讀全文可知，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“不可能培養(yǎng)”，文章第二段最后，提到Melio的土地成了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“梅里奧印第安親戚的家”，文章中并沒(méi)有提到Melio印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居，可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“終年潮濕”，文章第二段結(jié)尾提到“他的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食”，可看出這個(gè)地方不是終年潮濕，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Earlysettlersneededtrees,sotheysentbacktoEuropeforseedlings（）aroundtheirhouses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toplant

B.andplanted

C.andplants

D.whichplanted

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞。A選項(xiàng)表示目的，種在他們的房子周?chē)ｎ}干前半部分表達(dá)這些殖民者缺少樹(shù)木，按照邏輯推測(cè)是返回歐洲，拿到種子種在他們的房子周?chē)?；B選項(xiàng)and表示并列，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但將B選項(xiàng)代入到原文，原文表示“早期殖民者需要樹(shù)木，所以他們把樹(shù)苗送回歐洲，在房子周?chē)N植”，根據(jù)前半句話可知應(yīng)該是殖民者在所殖民地區(qū)需要樹(shù)木，B選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng)and表示并列，plant的時(shí)態(tài)需要和sent（過(guò)去式）一致，則C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)代入到句子，構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，句意為“早期殖民者需要樹(shù)木，所以他們返回歐洲去取那些種在他們房子周?chē)臉?shù)苗”，仍然是不符合語(yǔ)境。本題句意：早期殖民者需要樹(shù)木，所以他們返回歐洲去取樹(shù)苗，回來(lái)種在他們房子周?chē)?。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

It’snotdifficulttounderstandourdesireforathletestobeheroes.Onthesurface,atleast,athletesdisplayavitalandindomitablespirit;theyaregloriouslyalive(1)theirbodies.Andsportsdoallowusto(2)actsthatcanlegitimatelybedescribedas(3),thrilling,beautiful,evennoble.In(a)an(4)complicatedanddisorderlyworld,sportsarestillanarenainwhichwecanregularlywitnessacertainkindof(5).

Yetthere’ssomethingofa(6)here,fortheveryqualitiesasociety(7)toseekinitsheroes-selflessness,(8)consciousness,andthelikearepreciselythe(9)ofthosewhichareneededto(10)atalentedbutotherwiseunremarkableneighborhoodkidintoaMichaelJordan.Tobecomeastarathlete,youhavetohaveanextremelycompetitive(11)andyouhavetobetotallyfocusedonthedevelopmentofyourownphysicalskills.Thesequalities(12)wellmakeagreatathlete,(13)theydon’tnecessarilymakeagreatperson.

Ontopofthis,oursocietyreinforcesthese(14)bythesystemithascreatedtoproduceathletes—asystemcharacterizedby(15)responsibilityandenormousprivilege.

Theathletesthemselvessufferthe(16)ofthissystem.Trainedtomeasurethemselvesperpetually(17)theachievementsofthosearoundthem,manyyoungathletesdevelopasenseofwhatsociologistWalterSchaferhas(18)“conditionalself-worth”.Theylearnveryquicklythattheywillbeacceptedbytheimportantfiguresintheirlives—parents,coachesandpeersaslongastheyare(19)as“winner”.Unfortunatelytheybecome(20)andbehaveasiftheirathleticsuccesswilllastforever.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outside

B.inside

C.besides

D.with

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.depict

B.witness

C.distinguish

D.concentrate

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.courageous

B.rigorous

C.conspicuous

D.gorgeous

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.increasingly

B.constantly

C.successively

D.respectively

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.glamour

B.greatness

C.ambition

D.charm

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.paradox

B.paradise

C.galaxy

D.shuttle

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.tries

B.risks

C.tends

D.endeavors

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.social

B.communal

C.huge

D.important

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.fabulous

B.intact

C.notorious

D.opposite

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.enforce

B.interact

C.transform

D.distract

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.enthusiasm

B.aspire

C.outlook

D.view

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.and

C.as

D.but

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.vogues

B.traits

C.insights

D.instincts

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.refrained

B.limited

C.avoided

D.prohibited

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.amends

B.surpluses

C.bonuses

D.costs

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.against

B.to

C.by

D.in

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.title

B.termed

C.suppressed

D.conceptualized

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.conceived

B.affected

C.perceived

D.effected

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.conceited

B.reckless

C.unanimous

D.spontaneous

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:C

第11題:C

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。insideone’sbody（在某人體內(nèi)）。句意：他們?cè)谧约荷眢w內(nèi)光彩奪目地活著。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)depict“描述；描畫(huà)”；B選項(xiàng)witness“目擊；證明；為……作證”；C選項(xiàng)distinguish“區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出”；D選項(xiàng)concentrate“集中；濃縮；全神貫注；聚集”。句意：而體育確實(shí)讓我們目睹那些行為……。本句表示“目睹……的行為”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)courageous“有膽量的，勇敢的”；B選項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)密的；嚴(yán)酷的”；C選項(xiàng)conspicuous“顯著的；顯而易見(jiàn)的”；D選項(xiàng)gorgeous“華麗的（指衣服，顏色等），燦爛的；極好的”。句意：而體育確實(shí)讓我們目睹那些可以被合理地描述為勇敢、激動(dòng)、美麗，甚至高尚的行為。本句填入的詞和thrilling,beautiful,evennoble（激動(dòng)、美麗，甚至高尚的行為）并列，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)increasingly“越來(lái)越多地；漸增地”；B選項(xiàng)constantly“不斷地；時(shí)常地（側(cè)重于事件發(fā)生的穩(wěn)定性和持續(xù)性以及經(jīng)久不變的狀態(tài)）”；C選項(xiàng)successively“相繼地；接連著地”；D選項(xiàng)respectively“分別地；各自地，獨(dú)自地”。句意：在一個(gè)日益復(fù)雜和無(wú)序的世界。本句表示“越來(lái)越復(fù)雜的世界”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)glamour“魅力（多因財(cái)富或地位所致），魔力；迷人的美”；B選項(xiàng)greatness“偉大；巨大”；C選項(xiàng)ambition“野心，雄心；抱負(fù)，志向”；D選項(xiàng)charm“魅力（通常指對(duì)人的魅力），吸引力；魔力”。句意：體育仍然是一個(gè)競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，我們可以定期看到某種程度上的偉大。上文提到體育可以讓我們目睹被描述為勇敢、激動(dòng)、美麗，甚至高尚的行為，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)paradox“悖論，反論；似是而非的論點(diǎn)；自相矛盾的人或事”；B選項(xiàng)paradise“天堂”；C選項(xiàng)galaxy“星系；銀河系；一群顯赫的人”；D選項(xiàng)shuttle“航天飛機(jī)；穿梭；梭子；穿梭班機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等”。句意：然而，這里有一些矛盾之處。第二段第一句話fortheveryqualitiesasocietytendstoseekinitsheroesselflessness,socialconsciousness,andthelikearepreciselytheoppositeofthosewhichareneededtotransformatalentedbutotherwiseunremarkableneighborhoodkidintoaMichaelJordan.（社會(huì)傾向于從英雄身上尋找無(wú)私、社會(huì)意識(shí)之類(lèi)的品質(zhì)，這恰恰與把一個(gè)才華橫溢但不出眾的鄰居孩子變成邁克爾?喬丹所需要的品質(zhì)相反。）因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tries“嘗試”；B選項(xiàng)risks“冒……危險(xiǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)tends“趨向，傾向；照料，照顧”；D選項(xiàng)endeavors“努力；盡力”。句意：因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)傾向于在英雄身上尋找……。tendto固定搭配，傾向于。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)social“社會(huì)的，社交的；群居的”；B選項(xiàng)communal“公共的；公社的”；C選項(xiàng)huge“巨大的；龐大的；無(wú)限的”；D選項(xiàng)important“重要的，重大的；有地位的；有權(quán)力的”。句意：社會(huì)傾向于從英雄身上尋找無(wú)私、社會(huì)意識(shí)之類(lèi)的品質(zhì)?？崭裉幈硎旧鐣?huì)意識(shí)和本句主語(yǔ)社會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞以及形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fabulous“極好的；絕妙的”；B選項(xiàng)intact“完好無(wú)損；完整”；C選項(xiàng)notorious“聲名狼藉的；臭名昭著的”；D選項(xiàng)opposite“對(duì)立面；反面”。由空格前冠詞the，以及空格后of可以確定此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)名詞，A，B，C選項(xiàng)都是形容詞，故排除。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)enforce“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)制”；B選項(xiàng)interact“互相影響；互相作用”；C選項(xiàng)transform“改變，使……變形；轉(zhuǎn)換”；D選項(xiàng)distract“轉(zhuǎn)移；分心”。句意：恰恰與把一個(gè)才華橫溢但不出眾的鄰居孩子變成邁克爾?喬丹所需要的品質(zhì)相反。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)enthusiasm“熱情；熱心”；B選項(xiàng)aspire“渴望（成就）；有志（成為）”；C選項(xiàng)outlook“展望；態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)；景色（對(duì)事物形成的總體看法）”；D選項(xiàng)view“觀察；視野；意見(jiàn)（泛指看待問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)或立場(chǎng)）”。句意：你必須擁有極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的視野。本句并不是說(shuō)對(duì)什么問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)或者是立場(chǎng)，排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)may“可以，能夠；可能，也許；祝，愿；會(huì)，能（語(yǔ)氣較委婉）”；B選項(xiàng)can“能；能夠；有機(jī)會(huì)；可能；被允許（有強(qiáng)烈的主觀色彩）”；C選項(xiàng)must“必須；一定（無(wú)商量余地，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)硬）”；D選項(xiàng)should“應(yīng)該（帶有濃厚的自我責(zé)備或悔恨的意思）”。句意：這些品質(zhì)可能造就偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此處的可能應(yīng)該語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，并且是客觀的推測(cè)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。句意：這些品質(zhì)可能造就偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，（）不一定造就偉大的人。由空格后不一定造就偉大的人，可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)vogues“時(shí)尚；流行，時(shí)髦”；B選項(xiàng)traits“特性，特質(zhì)，性格”；C選項(xiàng)insights“洞察力；眼力；深刻見(jiàn)解”；D選項(xiàng)instincts“[生物]本能；[心理]直覺(jué)”。句意：我們的社會(huì)通過(guò)它創(chuàng)造的培養(yǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的系統(tǒng)來(lái)強(qiáng)化這些特征。根據(jù)下文asystemcharacterizedby...（一種以……為特征的制度）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)refrained“節(jié)制，克制；避免；制止”；B選項(xiàng)limited“有限的”；C選項(xiàng)avoided“避免；避免了；回避；使無(wú)效”；D選項(xiàng)prohibited“被禁止的”。句意：一個(gè)以有限責(zé)任和巨大特權(quán)為特征的體制。由空格前的by和空格后的responsibility（責(zé)任，名詞）判斷出此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞詞性的單詞，排除A，C選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)詞義不符合句意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)amends“賠償；賠罪”；B選項(xiàng)surpluses“剩余”；C選項(xiàng)bonuses“獎(jiǎng)金”；D選項(xiàng)costs“費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，成本；損失；訴訟費(fèi)用”。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員自己承受著這種制度的代價(jià)。本句表示“承受……的代價(jià)”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

17.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。固定搭配measureagainst（對(duì)照……評(píng)價(jià)……）。句意：許多年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員被訓(xùn)練成總是拿周?chē)说某删蛠?lái)衡量自己。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

18.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)title“加標(biāo)題于；賦予頭銜；把……稱(chēng)為”；B選項(xiàng)termed“把……稱(chēng)作”；C選項(xiàng)suppressed“鎮(zhèn)壓；阻礙發(fā)展；禁止（發(fā)表、傳播）；封鎖；抑制；阻止”；D選項(xiàng)conceptualized“概念化”。句意：從而形成了一種被社會(huì)學(xué)家沃爾特?謝弗稱(chēng)為“有條件的自我價(jià)值”的感覺(jué)。由空前has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去分詞，排除A選項(xiàng)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conceived“構(gòu)思；設(shè)想”；B選項(xiàng)affected“影響；假裝；使……感動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)perceived“感知；認(rèn)為；領(lǐng)會(huì)”；D選項(xiàng)effected“產(chǎn)生；造成；招致”。句意：他們很快就知道，只要他們被視為“贏家”。beperceivedas（被認(rèn)為是）。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conceited“自負(fù)的；狂想的；逞能的”；B選項(xiàng)reckless“魯莽的，不顧后果的；粗心大意的”；C選項(xiàng)unanimous“全體一致的；意見(jiàn)一致的；無(wú)異議的”；D選項(xiàng)spontaneous“自發(fā)的；自然的；無(wú)意識(shí)的”。句意：不幸的是，他們變得自負(fù)起來(lái)，表現(xiàn)得好像他們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)上的成功會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。由Unfortunately和后文的asiftheirathleticsuccesswilllastforever（好像他們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)上的成功會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去）可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Astrophysicistsstudyingthestructureoftheuniversehavefoundnewevidenceforsomethingtheywerebeginningtosuspectwithincreasingconvictioninrecentyears—theexistenceofamysterious,repulsiveforcethatappearstobeacceleratingtheexpansionoftheuniverse.Astronomershavegiventhishypotheticalnewforceanintriguingname.Theyhavelabeleditthe“darkforce”,inalllikelihoodbecauseithasremainedhiddenfromobservationuntilnow.Forthatmatter,itstillremainshiddentodirectdetection.

Thattheuniversewasexpandinghasbeenknownformanydecades.But,withonenotableandfamouslyreluctantexception,itoccurredtonooneuntilmuchmorerecentlythattheexpansionmight,insteadofbeingslowedbythemutualgravitationalattractionofallthemattertheuniversecontains,actuallybeaccelerating.ThisunexpectedrevelationwasmadepossibleinpartbythereleaseofadetailedmapofthecosmologicalmicrowavebackgroundmadebyasatellitecalledtheWilkinsonMicrowaveAnisotropyProbe.Researcherscomparedthatdatawiththepositionofmillionsofgalaxiesalreadychartedbyanotherproject—theongoingSloanDigitalSkySurvey,anambitiouslong-termefforttomapeverydetectableobjectinaverylargesectionofthesky.

Bycombiningandanalyzingthesetwoastronomicaldatabases,itwaspossibletodetectsomethingforwhichitisdifficulttodevise,anappropriatelydescriptiveanalogy,butwhichisbeingreferredtoasakingofshadowthrownbythedarkenergyagainstthebackdropofthecosmicmicrowaveradiation—theremnantsoftheenergyleftbytheBigBangthatsillpermeatetheuniverse.Evencallingitashadowisawoefullyinappropriateandactuallyquitemisleadingdescriptionbecausewhatastronomersaredetectingisinfactmoreluminousthanitssurroundings.

Theavailabilityofthetwodatabasesallowedcomparisonoftheenergyofphotonsthatpassedthroughregionsofspacethatwerecrowdedwithgalaxieswith,thatofphotonsthatencounteredmostlyemptyspaceontheir-journeytowardearth.Hencethisnewevidenceisderivedfromthephysicalprocessesthatactonlightparticles—photons—astheytravelthroughgalaxies.Contrarytowhatwouldbeexpectedintheabsenceofsomekindofrepulsiveforce,thestudyrevealedthattheradiationactuallygainsenergyasitpassesthroughthegravitationalfieldsofgalaxies.Withouttherepulsiveordarkforcetoreenergizetheradiation,itshouldemergefromthegalaxieswithessentiallythesameamountofenergyitenteredwith;havingbeenenergizedwhilemovingtowardthegalaxyandde-energizedbyanequalamountwhilemovingaway.

Inthepresenceoftherepulsiveforcethegalaxyisactuallyinflatedduringtheverylongperiodittakesforaphotontopassthroughit.Asthegalaxybecomeslessdense,itsgravityaffectsthephotontoalesserandlesserdegree.Expressedanotherway,itcanbesaidthatthegravitationalslopetheparticleclimbsuponitswayoutisn’tquiteassteepastheoneitdescendedonitswayin.Theresultisthatthelightparticlehasmarginallymoreenergywhenitleaves.[A]Thedifferenceisminute;onlyaboutonepartinamillion.[B]Researchershadtoscrutinizeahugedatasettodetectit.Theyhadtoexaminephotonstraversingmillionsofgalaxiestohavearealisticchanceofsuccess.[C]Butsucceed,theydid.[D]ThiswasmadepossiblebysheerdiligenceandbytheenormousscopeoftheinformationgatheredbytheSloanSkySurvey.

Whileitistruethatthecontentionsomethingisdrivingtheuniverseapart,hasbeengainingcredibilityonlysinceastronomersbeganmakingthemeasurementsthatfirstindicatedtheexpansionoftheuniversewasspeedingup,itshouldnotbeconcludedfromthisthattheconceptisanewone.NolessavisionarythanAlbertEinsteintheorizedaboutaforcethatwouldaddenergytotheexpansionoftheuniverse;aforcewhichhereferredtoasthecosmologicalconstant.Buttohimitwasnothingmorethanamathematicalconstructhewasforcedtoincludeinhisequationsoutofnecessity.Itwasnotanideaheeverenthusiasticallyembracedorbelievedhadanyparallelinthephysicalworld.Infact,hefrequentlyreferredtoitashisgreatestmistake.Now,itseemsthegreattheoreticianmighthavebeenrightevenwhenhewasmostconvincedhewaswrong.

22.Thewordconvictioninthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbyparagraph1ofthepassage?

24.Accordingtothepassage,whathadastronomersthoughtuntilrecently?

25.Thewordrevelationinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.

26.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheitalicizedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.

27.Thewordluminousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbetrueiftherepulsiveforcedidnotexist?

29.Accordingtothepassage,whywasinformationfromtheSloanSkySurveysoimportant?

30.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthephotonstheresearchersobserved?

31.Thewordtraversinginthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.

32.LookatthefoursquaresmarkedA,B,C,andDthatindicatewherethefollowingsentenceco