2021-2022學年陜西省成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年陜西省成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、詞匯與語法知識(10題)11."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

12.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

13.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

14.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

15.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

16.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

17.

18.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

19.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

20.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

三、語音(5題)21.(5)

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

22.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

23.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

24.(4)

A.bushB.mustC.rubD.truck

25.(1)

A.polite

B.inside

C.like

D.official

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

27.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.

TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

29.Thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandphysicalscienceisnotthatoneisinexact,theotherexact,butindegreeofexactness,thisbeingrelatedtothenumberofvariableswhichmustbedealtwithsimultaneouslyandtheextenttowhichtheycanbecontrolled.Ingeneral,thebiologicalsciencesmustdealwithlargererrorsthanthephysicalsciences;butthisisnotuniformlytrue,asthestudentwillrealizewhenheconsiderstheaccuracyofmeteorologicalpredictionorifhecomprehendsthemeaningofthefactthatthestructuralengineerconsidersitnecessaryveryoftentouseasafetyfactoroftwoorthreehundredpercent.Thestatisticalprinciplesofdealingwitherrorofmeasurement,orinpredictionandgeneralization,arethesamewhethertheerrorsarelargeorsmall.Statisticsisnotameansofconfusingissuesthatwouldotherwisebeclear,norasubstituteforobtainingclearanswers,butameansofcheckingandcontrollingconclusionsbyprovidinganestimateoftheerrortowhichaconclusionissubject.

Whatdostatisticsdoforscience?

A.Theygetridofintuition,

B.Theymakeitmorelogical.

C.Theyreduceeverythingtonumbers.

D.Theygiveanideaoftheamountoferrorinvolved.

30.AnoldIndianstorysaysthatthegameofchess(國際象棋)wasinventedbySissaBen,PrimeMinisterofKingShirham.Assoonastheinventionwasfinishedhegaveittotheking,whowasgladandaskedhimwhathewouldliketohaveinreturn.Totheking'ssurprise,whatSissawantedseemedverylittle."YourMajesty,"saidtheminister,kneelingbeforetheking."Iwantnothingbutsomewheat.Pleaseputagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard(棋盤),twoonthesecond,fouronthethird,eightonthefourth..,andsoon,doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare.Givemeenoughgrainstocoverthe64squaresofthechessboard."

"Youdon'taskformuch,myhonestservant.Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney,"saidthekingandthenorderedabagofwheatbroughttothepalace.

Butwhenthecountingbegan,withonegrainforthefirstsquare,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andsoon,thebagwasemptiedbeforethe20thsquare.Morebagswerebrought,butthenumberofgrainneededforthefollowingsquaresincreasedsorapidlythatthekingwasnotabletokeephispromiseevenwithallthecropsinthewholeIndia!Infact,hewouldhaveneeded8466744073709511615grains,whichwouldbeasmuchasthattheywouldproduceinabout2000years!

Nowtilekingfoundhimselfdeepindebttohisminister.HehadeithertofacetheterribletroubleallhislifeortocutoffSissa'shead,thelitterofwhich,itissaidwaswhathefinallychose.

Thisstorytellsus______.

A.howcruelthekingwas

B.howclevertheministerwas

C.Sissawasafamousmathematician

D.howthegameofchesscameintobeing

六、作文(1題)31.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.B

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

10.D

11.D

12.C15．答案為C。該試驗導致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導致”；happento“發(fā)生”；lead即“搶先”；setup“建立”。

13.B

14.C12．答案為C

你的書法比我強多了。形容詞比較級可加much表強調(diào)。better本身就是比較級，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

15.C

16.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“習慣于做某事”。

17.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

18.D18．答案為D

“酒店住一晚上收費多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時間)；spend“花費”，后接花費的數(shù)額或時間；offer“出價，報價”；charge“要價”，可與for連用。

19.Dintheeastof在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

20.C本題考查非謂語動詞?

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞，后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。

21.A

22.A解析：ea在A項中讀[ei]，而在B、C、D三項中讀[i:]。

23.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)[3en]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[∫en]，因此選D項。

24.A解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有A項中發(fā)音為[u]。故選A。

25.D

26.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

27.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引起疼痛。

28.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

29.D

30.B解析：此題是對主題思想進行綜合判斷和概括的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為storytells。主題概括題是集評價、總結(jié)為一體。要求考生在理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上做出切題的概括、總結(jié)和評價。解題時不要過于具體或過于籠統(tǒng)。善于從主題段或主題句中發(fā)現(xiàn)中心思想和通過關(guān)鍵詞語把握作者意圖。亦可在完成其他具體解題后，對文章全貌有了大概了解的基礎(chǔ)上再處理此題。通過閱讀全文我們知道那個宰相的要求看似簡單(第1段第3句verylittle，第2段第1句Youdon'taskformuch)，卻使國王負債于他(第3段第2句thenumberincreased．．，king．．．not．．．keeppro