2021年河北省廊坊市龍街中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年河北省廊坊市龍街中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Bonn，havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't

astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything參考答案：A2.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A3.Whenthefarmerswereaskedtoleavetheirhometown,theysaidtheywouldrather______than

______theirhomes.A.die;toabandon

B.die;abandon

C.dying;toabandon

D.dying;abandon參考答案：B略4.—Shallwemakeanappointmentat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Itcountsfornothing

B.ThatsuitsmefineC.Itmakesnodifference

D.Gorightahead參考答案：C5.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句詞的用法。句意：你為什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不讓我在夜間醒來(lái)，我看不出有什么害處。aslongas意為“只要是”表示條件。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup

meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：A7.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hashe

B.doeshe

C.willhe

D.hewill

參考答案：C8.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood，______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．togrow參考答案：BRobert有一個(gè)舒適的童年，在一個(gè)舒適宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里長(zhǎng)大．分析句意可知，"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞grow與邏輯主語(yǔ)Robert之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；所以排除Bgrown過(guò)去分詞；A．grew是一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式，只能作謂語(yǔ)；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來(lái)，而此處描述的是過(guò)去的情況；故選B本題考查了動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法．做本題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)句意分析空缺處在句中所做的成分，確定動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系；其次應(yīng)熟練掌握現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞以及動(dòng)詞不定式的用法及區(qū)別．9.—I’mcallingto

ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm B.acknowledge C.determine D.recognize參考答案：A10.—Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’tpullmyleg參考答案：B略11._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What參考答案：B略12.Thereisnodoubt______onlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththeadvancingsociety.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：B略13.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B14.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquakestrickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdon

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdoff參考答案：B15.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo

B.did

C.do

D.woulddo參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用。本句是指人們總是在夢(mèng)想如果他們發(fā)財(cái)之后，他們會(huì)做什么。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知敘述將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo，選擇woulddo表示將來(lái)虛擬。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句是一個(gè)狹義含蓄條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語(yǔ)言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，

（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：

Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）

Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)

（2）用委婉語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)

Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)

（3）用表示愿望的語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：

LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)

（4）用其他語(yǔ)言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：

Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)

Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)

Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)16.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹(shù)前面有一群小孩。介詞短語(yǔ)Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A.17.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived參考答案：A.解析：時(shí)態(tài).這道題很精彩,根據(jù)題意“我在倫敦住了好多年,但是我從來(lái)都不后悔最終做出了回中國(guó)的決定.”那么，我們便知道現(xiàn)在是住在中國(guó),而“住在倫敦”是以前的事情,因此不能選C;同時(shí)D過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般表達(dá)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去;而這里沒(méi)有比較，所以不能選D;而B(niǎo)答案過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或者是過(guò)去某時(shí)間段的經(jīng)常反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,而“住在倫敦”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)終止，所以不能選B。18.—Jane,wantanotherdrink?—

—Isaid,wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C19.—Ouch!Mybackhurtsterribly.

—Nowonder.You

onthecouchallday.A.sat B.sit C.aresitting D.havebeensitting參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Summercampsaretheplace

61

teenagersaregoingtobehelpedunderprofessionalguidance.Troubledteens

62

(suffer)frombehaviorproblemsaretreatedthroughdifferentmethods.Anumberofsummercampsareoffering

63

widerangeofservices.Rightnowlarge

64

(quantity)ofyouthshaveseriousbehaviorproblems.Amongthereasonsbehindtherudenatureofakid

65

(be)themodernlifestyle,badcompany,andperhapsimpropercarebytheirparents.Militarysummercampsarehelpfulinsolvingthebehaviorproblems.Astricttrainingprogramisofferedtoyouths.Outdoorprojects

66

(give)toteenagersforimprovingtheircreativeskills.Theseprojectsalsobringconfidenceinsideatroubledteen.

67

addition,weeklyreportsaresenttothembaseduponanalysisofperformanceandactivityofteens.Teenagersarethemainsufferersofeatingdisorder.Itincreasesunwantedfatonvariouspartsofthebodyand

68

(negative)affectsaperson’sphysicalormentalhealth.Thechildrenwhodon’tcareabouttheirhealthandareunabletopayattentiontophysicalfitnessareadmittedinto

69

(weigh)losssummercamps.Therethestaffmembersandtrainersareexpertiseinhelpingtroubledteens.Theyputfulleffortonteens

70

(bring)backtheirnormallife.參考答案：61.where62.suffering63.a64.quantities65.are66.aregiven67.In68.negatively69.weight70.tobring構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)aregiven。67.In考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)inaddition而且，另外；表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這些項(xiàng)目可以給年輕人帶來(lái)自信，而且基于他們的表現(xiàn)的分析會(huì)發(fā)送給他們自己。68.negatively

考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。本句中使用副詞negatively修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)affectaperson'sphysicalormentalhealth.69.weight考查名詞。在英語(yǔ)中介詞后面通常接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)，所以本句中使用名詞短語(yǔ)weightloss做賓語(yǔ)。70.tobring考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了讓這些孩子回歸正常生活，他們付出了全部努力。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了冠詞的固定搭配。我們可以根據(jù)下圖來(lái)了解冠詞的用法：三、閱讀理解21.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AtrailofhotspringsdotthenorthernKapongDistrict.Fortreeworshipers,it'sasitebestdescribedasawesome.Visitorscanenjoytheancienthotsprings,____11____(understand)theirtherapeuticpropertiesfromknowledge____12____(pass)downfromonegenerationtoanother.Rain,drizzleandcloudyskiesaretypicalinPhangNga,makingsecludedplacesevenmoremesmerizinginscenery.VisitPhangNgaforafewdaysandyouwillimmediatelyrealisethatonce____13____(overlook)thingsturnouttobehiddengemsandone___14___haveplannedformoretimetoenjoythemall.Theever-famousPhangNgabayisinfactbestseennotfromthemiddleofthebay,butinsteadfromthe____15____(elevate)shoresofSamedNangChee.Youcan’tpickthebestweather,____16____evenonpartlycloudydays,themagnificentnaturallimestonestructuresofthebayissimplyspectacular.Ifyou'veheardaboutthetradingroutesoftheThaisouthandtheMalaypeninsula,youwillnoticearemnantofthisdirectlinkbetweenPhuket(普吉)andPhangNga(攀牙).____17____themajortradinghubofPhangNgaintheolddays,thedistrictofTakuaPaboastsasmallbutuntaintedstretchofanoldSino-Englishcommunity.Theseoriginalcentury-oldshophousesare“soauthentic”herealocaltoldme,itcanoverwhelmPhuketpeoplewithnostalgia.HoweverthetowncentreofPhangNgaisnotTakuaPa,though.Thestoryhasit____18____backin1809,theSiam-BurmesewarsdrovepeopledowntoPhangNgabay，hencethenewsettlementthathasnowbecometheprovince'smunicipalseat.It'sstillsmallinsize,butwithnewernaturalcharms.Mountains___19___(surround)PhangNgawiththemostmagnificentlimestonepeaks___20___createwonderfullyamazingsignatureviews.Drivingthroughthetown'ssmallparallelstreetsandlookingup,onecanonlymarvelatMotherNature.Perpetualrainandmistymorningstovirtualgreenness---PhangNgapeoplewillensureyougetallthat.參考答案：11.understanding

12.p