定語從句+短文改錯(cuò)-填詞講義

定語從句+短文改錯(cuò)-填詞講義定語從句+短文改錯(cuò)-填詞講義定語從句+短文改錯(cuò)-填詞講義V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考定語從句+短文改錯(cuò)-填詞講義日期：20xx年X月1.Thehours_______thechildrenspentintheirone-wayrelationshipswithtelevisionundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithpeopleinreallife.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that[答案]1.D[解析]1.先行詞為thehours,在定語從句中作spent的賓語,因此引導(dǎo)詞要用which/that,故答案選D?！痩lneverforgetthemostwonderfulholiday_______westayedinthecountrywithmygrandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that[答案][解析]2.先行詞為holiday,還原之后可看出when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。3.Theyellowhouse_______windowsfacesouthistheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;which[答案]3.B[解析]3.判斷定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,關(guān)鍵是判斷從句缺少的成分。在第一個(gè)分句中,從句缺少定語,因此用whose;在第二個(gè)分句中,從句缺少狀語,先行詞是place,因此選用where。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Thisisareading-room,boy.Youmustactinaway_______won’tdisturbothers.A.inwhichB.itC.whichD.as[答案]4.C[解析]4.句意:孩子,這是閱覽室,你的行為不能打擾到別人。所選選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾away,并在從句中作主語,故用which。5.MartialartsisakindoftraditionalChinesesport,_______basictrainingalwaysinvolvesstretchingandkicking.A.whichB.asC.thatD.where[答案]5.D[解析]5.考查定語從句。本句中的sport是先行詞,定語從句中缺狀語,用where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。6.ToyotaMotorPresidentAkioToyodaonMondayapologizedtoChineseconsumers,_______makeuptheworld’sbiggestautomarket,forthecompany’smassiveglobalrecall.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which[答案]6.C[解析]6.考查定語從句。who在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。句意:豐田汽車公司總裁AkioToyoda就全球大規(guī)模的汽車召回事件向構(gòu)成世界上最大的汽車消費(fèi)市場的中國消費(fèi)者道歉。7.（2012山東省濟(jì)南市高三5月針對性訓(xùn)練，23）Todaywe’lldiscusssomecases_______parentshavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirkids.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.why[答案]7.C[解析]7.句意：今天我們將討論一些家長與孩子之間難以溝通的情況。先行詞cases是有地點(diǎn)含義的抽象名詞，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。8.（2013山東，35，1分）Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom[答案][解析]8.句意:他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。本題考查定語從句。定語從句修飾的先行詞是island,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Theislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且先行詞表示“物”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。9.（2013山東，31，1分）Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where[答案][解析]9.句意:科學(xué)就是這樣的,它沒有一個(gè)簡單的答案。本題考查定語從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號(hào),故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。10.（2013北京，27,1分）Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where[答案][解析]10.句意:很多國家現(xiàn)在都在建立國家公園,在那里動(dòng)物和植物能夠受到保護(hù)。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為nationalparks,代入到從句中為:Inthenationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.應(yīng)該使用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D項(xiàng)。IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriahadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourpassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteeveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhispersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownertheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.[解析].第二句:刪掉had此處指過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。2.第二句:noise→noisy此處作表語,應(yīng)該是形容詞。3.第三句:comes→came此處是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。4.第四句:but→and此處是順承關(guān)系。5.第五句:在searching后加for搜尋某個(gè)東西應(yīng)該用searchfor。6.第五句:his→its/the此處指票的主人。7.第六句:a→the此處特指丟了的票。8.第七句:previous→previously此處應(yīng)該用副詞形式。9.第八句:strangers→stranger此處指的是票的主人,只有一個(gè)人,所以用單數(shù)。10.第九句:on→in此處是固定詞組inneed。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedongotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhadagoodviewoftheboyonabike45(catch)mywasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46(stop)untilwereachedthenext,theboykept47(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderand,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedooroftheheardanexcitedthedriverstoodupandasked,“48anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s49(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcaseonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers50(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.[解析]2.[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文,題材是人物故事類。講述了一位不知名的少年騎車追還失主手提箱的故事。介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。and連接兩個(gè)句子,表示順承關(guān)系。表示人的內(nèi)心活動(dòng),應(yīng)使用-ed分詞演變來的形容詞,這里指他們看起來既焦慮又失望。nextto是固定短語,