上海中考英語核心詞匯梳理及語法分類練習(xí)2

上海中考英語核心詞匯梳理及語法分類練習(xí)2上海中考英語核心詞匯梳理及語法分類練習(xí)2上海中考英語核心詞匯梳理及語法分類練習(xí)2V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考上海中考英語核心詞匯梳理及語法分類練習(xí)2日期：20xx年X月C1.carev.介意，在乎，關(guān)心【短語】takecareof照料，照管：I’lltakegoodcareofhim.我會好好照顧他的。1)Theoldshouldbetakencareofinoursociety.Theoldshouldbe__________inoursociety.lookedafterTheoldshouldbe__________inoursociety.Caredfor2)在護(hù)士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已經(jīng)好多了。Thosesickchildrenweremuchbetterunderthecareofthenurses.2.catch(caught,caught)v.捉，抓?。航葑阏呦鹊?。________________________________________Theearlybirdscatchtheworm.【短語】catchupwith趕上：如果你想趕上他，你必須更加努力工作。____________________________________________Ifyouwanttocatchupwithhim,youmustworkharder.3.chancen.機(jī)會DoyoureallythinkIhaveanotherchance你真的認(rèn)為我還有一次機(jī)會嗎你成功的機(jī)會很大。_________________________________Youhaveagoodchanceofsuccess.【短語】bychance偶然地，意外地?zé)o意中地ImetmyclassmatebychancewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I_______________myclassmatewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.happenedtomeet4.changev.變換，變更，改變Hisspeechchangesmywholelife.他的話改變了我的一生。1)WhenBritishpeoplegoout,theyliketotakeanumbrellawiththembecauseofthe__________weather.(change)changeable2)Ifyoudon’tlikethisshirt,youcan_____anotherone.(change)exchange5.cheapadj.便宜的1)Theredcameracosts1,500.Theblackcameracosts2,000.Theblackcameracosts__________________theredone.morethan2)Thepriceofthecomputeris5,330.Thepriceofthedigitalcamerais2,000.Thepriceofthecomputeris_________than_________ofthedigitalcamera.higher,that3)AnHTCis2300yuan.Aniphoneis4999yuan. HTCismuch__________iphone.cheaperthan6.chemistryn.化學(xué)：Thisisthebeginningofthescienceoforganicchemistry.這是有機(jī)化學(xué)的開始。The_________teacherisnowinthe_________lab.A.chemistry,chemical B.chemical,chemistryC.chemistry,chemistry D.chemical,chemical7.choose(chose,chosen)v.選擇，挑選：1)他被選為班長。__________________________________________Hewaschosenasmonitor.2)Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisown______.(choose)choice8.cityn.城市：1)Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautiful_________intheworld.(city)cities2)Allthe_____inShanghaishouldhelptodosomethingfortheenvironmentprotection.(city)citizens9.cleanv.把……弄干凈，擦干凈adj.干凈的，清潔的：Shehelpedmecleanmydesks.她幫我把桌子擦干凈了。【短語】cleanup清除，收拾干凈：Mymotherhashelpmecleanupmyroom.媽媽已經(jīng)幫我把房間收拾干凈了。1)Wasshemade_____theclassroom?

A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.tocleaning2)Allthestudentsgottogethertomakeourclassroom_____.A.cleaning B.clean C.toclean D.cleaned10.closev.關(guān)，閉closedadj.關(guān)著的1)有點(diǎn)兒冷,把窗戶關(guān)一下好嗎？_________________________________________________Itisalittlecold,wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?

2)有點(diǎn)兒冷,就讓窗戶關(guān)著吧！__________________________________________________Itisalittlecold,pleasekeepthewindowsclosed!3)Howlong_________thepostoffice_________A.did,open B.has,beenopen C.has,open D.has,e(came,come)v.來：【與come有關(guān)的短語】comein進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入 comeon來吧cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupwith找到；提出(答案，解決辦法等)Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.他提出了一個新的建議。12.comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的1)Theroomissohotthatallofusfeel_____.(comfortable)uncomfortable2)TheTeddyBeargavemuch_____tothesehomelesschildren.(comfortable)plainv.抱怨，發(fā)牢騷1)Thesupermarkethasreceivedalotof_____aboutthequalityoftheirproducts.(complain)complaints2)GranmaWangalways_________thatherhealthispoor.(complaint)complains3)畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生經(jīng)常向他們的父母抱怨那無休無止的考試。Thegraduatesusuallycomplaintotheirparentsabouttheendlessexaminations.14.confidentadj.有自信的；確信的confidencen.自信1)Theywere________ineverythingtheydid.confident2)I’msurethatyoucanbeathimifyou’refullof________.confidence3)________isthekeytosuccess.Confidence15.cost(cost,cost)v.花費(fèi)(金錢，時間等)1)I’minterestedinanimals,soI_____everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend2)MeimeiisleavingforBeijingbyair,nomatterhowmuchit_____.A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takes3)Ispenttenminutesgoingtoschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It_____metenminutes_____gotoschool.took,to16.crowdv.擁擠大街上人流涌動、車水馬龍。____________________________________________Theroadiscrowdedwithpeopleandcars.D1.dangern.危險：Iwarnedhimofthedanger.我警告過他說有危險。1)Drink-drivingis_____.Itcausesserioustrafficaccidents.Driversmustneverdoit.(danger)dangerous2)我們都應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)，從而不讓自己處于危險之中。______________________________________________________________________Weshouldobeytrafficrulesinordernottobeindanger.3)他們竭盡全力脫離了險境。_______________________________________________Theytriedtheirbesttogetoutofdanger.2.deadadj.死的：There’sadeadcatinthehouse.房里有只死貓。用dead的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Manypeople_________fromrecentcaraccidentsonhighways.died2)Thecarelessnesscausedthe_________ofthedriver.death3)Mygrandfatherhasbeen_________for5years.dead3.dealn.(口語)協(xié)議；交易v.處理，解決1)我們已經(jīng)與一家意大利公司達(dá)成協(xié)議。________________________________________________________WehavemadeadealwithanItaliancompany.2)你能告訴我怎么處理這件事嗎？

________________________________________________________Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththeproblem?3)Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycandealwithit.(保持原意不變)Theproblemis_____difficultfor_____to_____.too,anybody,solve4.decidev.決定；決心：Thedatehasn’tbeendecidedyet.日期還沒有定好。1)Thefamilyhasmadea_____thattheywillgotravelling.(decide)decision2)TheydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.(保持原意不變)They____________________toputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.madeuptheirmind5.deepadj.深的：Thelakeisthreemetersdeep.湖水深3米1)Thewellisabout________________(三米深),howaboutthe_______(deep)ofthatone

threemetersdeep*depth2)Thefilmwasverymoving.Iwas_____movedbyit.(deep)deeply6.describev.描寫，敘述*descriptionn.描寫，敘述：1)你能用三句話描述他的長相嗎？_________________________________________Canyoudescribewhathelookslikewithinthreesentences?2)西湖的美景美得難以形容。_________________________________________________ThesceneryoftheWest7.developv.發(fā)展；研制，開發(fā)：Hedevelopedthelittleshopintoabigstore.他把小鋪?zhàn)影l(fā)展成一個大商店。用develop的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Weareproudofthefast_____inourcountrytheseyears.development2)Chinaisa_____country,whileAmericaisa_____country.developing,developed3)Withtherapid_____,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalsociety.development8.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺【詞匯辨析】discover&inventColumbiadiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Edisoninventedthelightbulbmanyyearsago.愛迪生在很多年之前發(fā)明了燈泡。9.drive(drove,driven)v.駕駛十分鐘的車程tenminutes’drive把某人逼瘋drivesb.crazy10.dropv.掉下，落下n.一滴我的表從口袋里掉了出來。Mywatchdroppedoutofmypocket.E1.eachpron.各自，各個eitherpron.(兩者中的)任意一個adv.也(不)：Eachofyouwillhaveabook.你們每個人都會有一本書。Idon’tenjoytennis,andIdon’tmuchlikeswimming,either.我不喜歡網(wǎng)球，也不太喜歡游泳。Youcanhaveeithertheappleortheorange.你可以吃蘋果，也可以吃橘子。1)______ofthestudentshasanEnglishdictionaryinourclass.A.Every B.Each C.Both D.Everyone2)Therearemanynewhighriseson_____sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A.either B.neither C.both D.all3)---Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon?---_____isOK!Iamfreethewholeday.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None4)_____John_____Jackmaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Neither,nor B.Notonly,butalso C.Either,or D.Both,and5)TomhasneverseenthatpictureandIhaven’tseenit,_____.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell6)---Whichdoyouprefer,acupofteaorabottleofmilk.---Idon’tlike_______,thanks.I’dlikeacupofwater.A.either B.neither C.both D.none7)Lindaknowshowtodoitcorrectly,too.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Linda_________knowhowtodoitcorrectly,_________.doesn’t,either2.easyadj.容易的：It’seasytogettothatplace.到那個地方去很容易。用easy的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Withthehelpofmyteacher,Icanworkouttheproblem________.easily2)Withthehelpofmyteacher,Ifoundtheproblemsaremuch________thanbefore.easier3)Ofthethreeproblems,whichonedoyouthinkseems________.cationn.教育，培養(yǎng)用education的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Whennationsgrowricher,theircitizensbecomemore_____cational2)Ourrealchallengeisto_____cate4.encouragev.鼓勵*encouragementn.鼓勵couragen.勇氣注：沒有couragement這個詞用encourage的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Herfirstsuccess__________hertoworkevenharder.encouraged2)Finally,hesucceededinpassingthefinalexaminationduetothe________ofhisparentsandfriends.encouragement3)Weshouldhavethe_____todowhatwefeeltoberight.courage5.endn.末端，終點(diǎn)v.結(jié)束：Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.學(xué)校在街角的盡頭。Whentheconcertendedwewenthome.音樂會結(jié)束后我們回家了?！径陶Z辨析】intheendattheendofbytheendof1)Theproblemwasdifficultformostofus,butIdidit________________.intheend2)Thebridgewillbebuilt________________nextyear.attheendof3)Morethansixbridgeshadbeenbuilt________________lastyear.bytheendof6.enjoyv.喜歡；享受……樂趣1)她喜歡獨(dú)自一人時聽音樂。Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicwhensheisalone.2)Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)We__________attheparty.enjoyedourselves3)OurholidaysinThailandwerereally_____andunforgettable.enjoyable4)Toourgreat_________,hefinallygotthefirstprize.Joy7.enoughadj.足夠的，充分的There’senoughfoodforeveryone.有足夠每個人吃的食物。1)Ihave_____andIcandoit_____,Mr.Green.A.timeenough,goodenough B.enoughtime,wellenoughC.timeenough,enoughwell D.enoughtime,enoughgood2)ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.(改為簡單句)Thepoorchildwas__________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.luckyenough8.enterv.進(jìn)入entrancen.入口用enter的適當(dāng)形式填空1)I’llmeetyouatthe__________tothetheater.entrance2)Itwasalreadydarkwhenwe__________thecinema.Entered3)Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouenterthedarkroom,foritisfullofdesks.(改簡單句)Youshouldbecarefulwhen_________thedarkroom,foritisfullofdesks.entering9.everadv.曾經(jīng)Haveyoueverclimbedamountain你爬過山嗎？1)IhaveneverreceivedherletterssinceIcametoShanghai.(改為一般疑問句)_____you_____receivedherletterssinceyoucametoShanghai

Have,ever2)這是我曾經(jīng)收到過的最好的禮物。_______________________________________________ThisisthebestgiftI’veevergot.10.everybody/everyonepron.每人everythingpron.每件事；每樣?xùn)|西everywhereadv.到處，無論哪里：1)既然每個人都來了，那我們就開會吧。Sinceeveryone\everybodyishere,let’sstartourmeeting.2)我找遍了所有地方，但還是沒找到。I’velookedeverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.11.exceptprep.除……之外：1)Allcompositionsarewellwritten_____yours.A.exceptfor B.except C.besides D.beside2)Hiscompositionisgood____afewspellingmistakes.A.exceptfor B.except C.besides D.beside3)WestudyChemistryandphysics_____ChineseandMaths.A.exceptfor B.except C.besides D.beside4)Thereisachurch_____hishouse.A.exceptfor B.except C.besides D.beside12.excitedadj.興奮的，激動的excitingadj.令人興奮的1)ThefootballmatchwewatchedlastSundaywasvery_________.exciting2)The_________childrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.excited3)保羅第一次坐飛機(jī)很興奮。Paulwasexcitedabouthisfisttripinanairplane.4)OnhearingthegreatnewsthatBeijinghaswonthebidsof2008OlympicGames,thecrowdsatTianAnmenSquarebegantocheer_________.(excite)excitedly13.expectv.期望，預(yù)料Mybosshasjustcalledme,tellingmetoshortenmyholiday,thatistosay,I_________backtomyofficebyFriday.A.expect B.amexpecting C.amexpected D.willexpect14.expensiveadj.昂貴的：Itistooexpensiveformetobuy.這東西太貴了，我買不起。1)I’mafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuysuchan________cellphone.expensive2)It’sdifficultforthepoorfamilytoaffordhiscollege________.expenses15.experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)1)他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_____________________________________________Heisshortofexperience.2)她寫了一本書，講述她的非洲經(jīng)歷。____________________________________________ShewroteabookaboutherexperiencesinAfrica.【語法大練兵】初中英語分類練習(xí)——介詞部分Choosethebestanswer1.MissWhitelooks_______hermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.A.after B.for C.like D.at2.---WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish ---_______2001.A.Since B.At C.In D.From3.---DoyoulikeEnglishfilms?---Yes.IwastoldthattherewouldbeanEnglishfilm_______theeveningofSeptember

1st.A.in B.on C.at D.to4.---Whoaretheboys_____greensports

shirts ---Oh,theyarethefansofGuo’anTeam.A.with

B.in C.at D.from5.---DoeshisuncleliveinLondon ---Yes,hehaslivedthere_______twoyearsago.A.from B.in C.before D.since6.Myunclehasjustboughtahouse______asmallgarden______frontofit.A.with;in B.of;at C.near;by D.in;on7.---Canyoumakeasentence_______theword

“produce”---OK.Letmehaveatry.A.in B.by C.with D.at8.---Look!Thefarmersarestillworking_______theheavyrain.--Oh.Let’sgotohelpthem.A.with B.in C.under D.without9.---Whydidthewomanlookunhappy---Becauseshefeltworried_______hersick

baby.A.for B.to C.on D.about10.---Doyouknowthestudent_______David

andJeff---Yeah.It’sJim.A.among B.in C.between D.around11.Thethiefbrokeintothehouse_______thewindow.A.through B.across C.over D.after12.---I’mnotgood_______rememberingnames.---NeitheramI.A.in B.on C.at D.with13.Thanks_______ourteacher,wesolvetheproblem_______herhelp.A.for;without B.to;with C.for;with D.to;without14.Nowmanychildrenlikesurfing_______theInternet,but_______thesametimetheyshouldknowthatthereissomethingunhealthyonit.A.for;in B.at;by C.on;at D.in;on15.It’sverynice_______youtotakecare______mybabywhileIwasaway.A.for;of B.to;for C.with;after

D.of;of16.TheseAmericanscientistsarrived_______Guangzhoulate_______night.A.on;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in17.---Doesyourgrandfatheroftenreadnewspapers_______breakfast---Yes,hedoes.A.on B.in C.at D.of18.---Look,mum!Igotthefirstprize_______

thephysicscompetitionyesterday.---Congratulations!Iamvery_______what

you’vedone.A.on;angrywith B.in;pleasedwith C.at;afraidof D.for;sorryfor19.---Pleaseretellthestory_______English.---OK.A.with B.by C.in D.at20.---I’mlookingforward_______takingaholidayinHainan.---SoamI.It’sgreattobe_______holiday

there.A.for;on B.to;at C.to;on D.for;at21.---DidLiMinggotoschool_______hisbike

yesterday---No,hewenttoschool_______foot.A.by;on B.in;by C.on;on D.by;by22.---Whatcanyouseeoverthere?---Icanseeacarrunning_______thebridge

andashipsailing_______it.A.across;under

B.over;under C.above;through D.over;through初中英語分類練習(xí)——代詞部分I.改正下列句子中的錯誤1.Thefishwassodelicious.Ihadmanyfish.2.Therearefivenewballpensoverthere.Pleasegivemetheredsome.3.Theteachergaveeveryofherchildrenatoy.4.Therearesomechairsoneverysidesofthesmallriver.5.NoneofmyparentsarePartymembers.6.MyauntisgoingtostayintheU.S.forotherfiveweeks.1.many改為much2.some改為one3.every改為each4.every改為both5.None改為Neither6.otherfiveweeks改為anotherfiveweeksChoosethebestanswer1.Won’tyoulet________helpyou?A.Iandmyfriend B.myfriendandI C.myfriendandme D.meandhe2.“Hereisapairwhichfits”.“CouldI_________”A.putiton B.tryonthem C.putonthem D.trythemon3.Thesentence_________isnotwrong.A.himself B.myself C.it D.itself4.Thegirldresses_________whenshegetsup.A.her B.she C.himself D.herself5.--________ishe--Heisaneconomist.A.Who B.Whom C.What D.Which6.Ourfeelingwas_________.A.thesameasthey B.sameasthey C.thesameastheirs D.sameastheirs7.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan________ofNanjing.A.that B.one C.this D.those8.IinvitedTomandJanetodinner,but_______ofthemcame.A.neither B.either C.both D.none9.Is________hereNo,XiaoWangisinthelibrary.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody10.________apityyoudidn’tseethefilm.A.It’s B.That’s C.Theseis D.What’s11.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball,and________doeshe.A.either B.neither C.none D.so12.Trytomakeas_______mistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.A.less B.little C.fewer D.few13.Ihaven’t_________moneywithme,butifyouwantIcangiveyou_________.A.much,many B.many,little C.much,some D.any,much14.Wewant_________example.Thisoneisnotenough.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.—What’sinyourcar

—_________.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.Nobody

D.None16.—Idon’tthinkitveryexpensivetobuyafamilycomputerhere.

—ReallyI’llbuy_________nextweek.A.it

B.this

C.one

D.mineReadingComprehensionPassage1Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))WhopaintedofthemostfamouspicturesintheworldWhoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__1__Thereisananswer__2__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci(達(dá)芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__3__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__4__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__5__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__6__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__7__womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people2.A.to B.of C.for D.from3.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build4.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger5.A.less B.no C.even D.very6.A.before B.after C.because D.when7.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprisingPassage2Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysandmanyo__1__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchs__2__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannel