七年級完形填空解題技巧

七年級完形填空解題技巧七年級完形填空解題技巧七年級完形填空解題技巧V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考七年級完形填空解題技巧日期：20xx年X月七年級完型填空題解題技巧一、完形填空的特點是什么？

完形填空是一種旨在考查考生的閱讀能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力的典型題，難易程度與初中教材相當，詞數(shù)在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25個詞左右設一空。人名、地名、日期等不在設空之列。隔詞數(shù)越少，題目越難；反之亦然。文體多以記敘文為主，首句通常不設空?？疾閮热菁性趯γ~、動詞、代詞、形容詞和副詞等實詞的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不認得字、詞語的情況下，能否通過推理判斷、綜合分析等全面理解文章的正確意思，然后把答案填入空白處，使短文前后連貫、意思通順、結構完整合理。它的一個顯著特點就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識融進具體的語言情境中去，考查學生通過上下文對整體文意進行把握的能力。二、完形填空題的設置方法1.句子層次的設空（從詞匯、慣用法,語法規(guī)則的實際應用方面進行設計）指那些只需讀懂“空格”所在句子便可選出答案的題目，包括詞義識別，同義詞辨析，英語慣用法,語法規(guī)則的實際應用。例1：Whenyoutakeyourclothesoff,rememberto86.Getintothehabitof(養(yǎng)成…的習慣)takingglassesandplatesdowntothekitchen.Beforelongyou’llbedoingitwithoutthinking.(

)86.A.hangthemup B.leavethemalone C.putthemon D.throwthemaway例2：OnlyMother’sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou16.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she17herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeels18.()16.A.careful B.carefully C.good D.badly()17.A.does B.goeson C.stops D.likes()18.A.sad B.silly C.upset D.happy2.句群層次的設空(從語篇角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力)指根據(jù)上下文的內容，經(jīng)過推理判斷可以得到答案的題目。這種題目相對較難，但只要你能根據(jù)上下文的內容進行考慮，一定能選出正確的答案。①前制性設空：即根據(jù)上文有關內容即可確定答案的題目。例1：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.dance例2：Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparents.Oneminutethey’refriendly,thenextminutethey’reshoutingandscreaming(尖叫)loudlyenoughforthewholestreettohear.Sowhomakesthemso85.You,probably!(

)85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable(舒適的)②后制性設空：指那些需要根據(jù)下文內容才能選出正確答案的題目，即在下文某處有提示。例1：Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believed

B.liked

C.hated

D.knew例2：Countrymusiccomesfrom____kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.many

B.all

C.two

D.threeEventhoughyoumaynotrealize(意識到)it,yourparentshaveboughtyoumanyclothes.Butthey’renotbuyingthemselvesnewthingseveryweek,arethey

Thesimpletruthisthattherearemore87thingstospendmoneyon,liketheelectricity(電)billandfood.(

)87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising3.語篇性設空(從語篇角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力)指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內容才能確定正確答案的設空。這種題目難度較高，需要我們在全面理解文章的正確意思下才能做出正確的選擇，這種題目主要用于拉開優(yōu)秀生與其他學生的分數(shù)，但題目不會太多。例：Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparents….Youmightnotwanttoeat,butthinkofitfromtheparents’pointofview.Ifyoucooktwomealsaday,itmeans730mealsayear.Canyouimaginehowboringthiscanget

Imaginehowyourparentsfeelwhenyousayyou’renotreallyhungry.90,yourparentsareprobablyworriedthatyouaren’teatingenough.(

)90.A.Inaddition B.Inreturn C.Atmost D.Atlast三、完形填空解題步驟與要領第一步：細讀首句，跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意細讀首句: 明確短文話題，了解篇章結構,預測全文內容。跳過空格，快速通讀，領會大意，把握中心。生詞的處理；跳過、判斷詞性、了解大意、猜測。第二步：上下聯(lián)系，逐句閱讀，先易后難，初定答案。答案要求語法正確,搭配無誤,結構完整，意思通順,前后一致,邏輯得當。怎樣分析： A.從空格所在的句子單獨考慮。B.從空格所在的前后2-3句考慮。C.從整個段落、整篇短文考慮。思路一:分析句子結構，從語法和句型結構考慮。思路二:理解句子含義，判斷句義關系，從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮。思路三:把握整體意思，尋找答題線索，從上下文考慮。思路四:結合前后語境，進行邏輯推理，從日常生活常識考慮。第三步： 復讀全文，逐個核對，驗證答案，堅定信心?！鯓域炞C答案：①所選答案是否能使全文流暢，邏輯推理是否正確。②具體實事是否成立，前后關系是否理順。③語法是否正確，其中包括時態(tài)的選擇、詞匯選擇、固定搭配等。=4\*GB3④在通讀全文時最好在可能的條件下將所選答案填入文章中，反復閱讀。四、具體的解題方法與技巧在解題時，除了運用“前制性設空”、“后制性設空”和“語篇性設空”的知識進行解題外，還有下面三種方法與技巧可供參考。（１）語意第一，語法第二原則。根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識，利用上下文線索，分析并列句的因果關系，可以選出正確答案。例1：Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgardenandtalkingabout______．A.trees B.flowers C.children D.oldpeople【點撥】【Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden,andtalkingabout__________.Theyoungmansaid,"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?】例2：LittleTomwonderedwhatwouldhappentotheeggs.Twoweekslater,littleTomfoundsomechicks____outoftheshells(蛋殼).A.walked B.ran C.jumpedD.struggled例3：IttookCharlieMuiseveralmonthstosaveupsevendollars.Hewantedto______amodelplaneandwenttotheshopwiththemoneyA.sell B.buy C.hold D.bring（２）語法正確，注意細節(jié)的原則。在語意正確的前題下，還要根據(jù)學過的語法知識，詞語辨析、習慣用法、固定搭配等方面選擇正確答案。如：例1：Onenightthedogbegantobarksuddenly.ItmadeMrErens___①___tosleep.Hehadtogetupandtriedhis__②___tostopit，butthebeastwouldn'tstop，andkepton____③___.①A.gonot B.notgo C.nottogo D.tonotgo②A.well B.good C.better D.best③A.bark B.tobark C.barking D.barked例2：ＭrEvansisanoldmanofaboutsixty,Hiswifediedafewyearsago.Hischildren______himbythen．A.left B.wouldleave C.haveleft D.hadleft?

（３）從語法方面，根據(jù)所給答案的不同詞類，從不同角度分別考慮選擇。a.名詞的選擇，應聯(lián)系文章主題及空格前后出現(xiàn)的有關詞，注意其性和數(shù)的一致。b.動詞的選擇，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式?？紤]動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和是否是要填入非謂語動詞。c.介詞的選擇，應注意其慣用法，特別是與動詞或其他詞組成的固定搭配。d.代詞的選擇，要注意性(男或女)、數(shù)(單復數(shù))、格(主格、賓格、形代、名代)是否準確。e.連詞的選擇，要注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關系。f.形容詞和副詞的選擇，要注意詞義的區(qū)別，用于比較時，還要注意比較級和最高級等。例如：Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.Theyoftenworkedlateintothenight，____①__peoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere__②__trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning，onemanwasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swifewantedtoleave.Shelooked_③__thebarseveraltimes，andeachtimethemanwas___④__there，Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim，"You__⑤__thatmansixtimes，George，___⑥__heisn'tdrinkinganything"

①A.assoonas B.because C.so D.though②A.catchingupwith B.gettingon C.lookingafter D.waitingfor③A.at B.for C.into D.outof④A.always B.often C.still D.already⑤A.havewoken B.wake C.hadwoken D.willwake⑥A.and B.but C.yet D.too五、【實例講解】【例1】LastyearIboughtsomeflowerpots(花盆).Ididn’t__41__thematonce.Oneday,Iwenttoashop__42___someflowerseeds(種子).ThenIputthemintoapotwithsoil(土壤)andwateredthem.Forafewdays,___43____happened.Iwentonwatching.Onthe____44___day,Ifinallysawtheseedsdevelopandfeltso___45____.Ourlifeissometimeslikean____46____flowerpotwithnothinginside.Ourdaysarefilledwithlotsofdifferentthings.Weusuallydon’tdothem___47___wethinkthey’renotveryimportant.But___48___wefindthatsomeimportantthingsaregone.Thosethingsweloseinlifeareseedsofhope,loveanddreams.Plantingfuninheartsisjustlike__49___flowers.Theseedsoffuninheartswilldevelopastheseedsofflowers.SoifIplant__50__ofhope,Icanexpectsomethingwonderful.(2012年昆明市學業(yè)水平考試)()41.A.make B.use C.buy()42.A.for B.by C.without()43.A.everything B.something C.nothing()44.A.tenth B.ten C.twelve()45.A.worried B.happy C.tired()46.A.big B.colorful C.empty()47.A.so B.that C.because()48.A.when B.after C.later()49.A.keeping B.growing C.watering()50.A.seeds B.soil C.pots【例2】Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.()1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile()2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places()3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains()4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening()5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars()6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter()7.A.speak B.say C.talkabout D.tell()8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray()9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful()10.A.theother B.another C.otherone D.others()11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow()12.A.goround B.goby C.gooff D.goalong()13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter()14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital()15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All

完形填空專題練習練習題（1）WhenIwasfifteenIwenttoasummercamp.Therewerelotsofgreat90buttherewasonethingIwasreallyscared(害怕)about:climbingthewall.Thewallisakindofrockthatpeopleusetolearnhowtoclimb.Itisverytall.Wewereallsupposedtoclimbthewall,butIknewIcouldn’tgettothetopbecauseIam91heights.IwasashamedandIdidn’twantanyonetoknowthatIwasscared.Ithoughttheywouldalllaughatme.Ipracticedmyexcuse:“I’mnotscared,youknow,Isufferfromvertigo(患眩暈癥).”Thedaycame.Itwastimetoclimbthewall.Thesunwasshiningbuteveryonewasveryquietthatmorning.Itookphotographsatthebottomofthewallandtriedto92.Everyoneinthegroupwentup.Thenthemomentcame.Itwasmyturn.IwassoscaredthatallIcouldthinkaboutwasmyexcuse.Someonesaid,“ShallItakeyourcamera”

andIanswered,“I’mnotscared,youknow.Isufferfromvertigo”.The93wasthatIwasmorethanscared,Iwasterrified(嚇壞了).Thecampleadersaid,“Don’tworry,youdon’thavetodoanythingyoudon’twanttodo.”Iwassurprised.Everyonewasunderstanding.Noone94.Thenextday,theleaderaskedmeifIwantedtotrythewallonmyown,95theotherswatching.AlthoughIwasstillverynervousIagreedandclimbedslowlytothetopwithhishelp.IwasstillshakingwhenIcame96,butIwasreallyhappyandrelievedtoo.Forme,climbingthewallwasarealachievement.(2008上海中考試卷完形填空)()90.A.activities B.operations C.accidents D.exams()91.A.poorat B.goodat C.afraidof D.fondof()92.A.go B.hide C.appear D.run()93.A.truth B.situation C.story D.reason()94.A.jumped B.cheered C.smiled D.laughed()95.A.with B.without C.among D.behind()96.A.in B.out C.up D.down練習題（2）Everydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriversdrivetoofastordonot,drivecarefullyenough.Someofthem85thetrafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearches,itisusuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersareverycareless.Theywalkorrunacrosstheroads86thecars.Theywalkintheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad. Somedonottakethetroubleto87thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappeninbusyroadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue.88,Tokyoisoneoftheworld’slargestcitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities; however,thereare89accidentstopedestrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicethereareverystrictandthepedestriansareverycareful.Pedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlightandthey 90followtrafficrules.Doyouknowalcohol（酒精）isanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents

Itdelayspeople’sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholare91inmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmore

secondstoreact（反應）.Alcoholdrinkingisespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking.Drunkenpedestriansmayputtheirlivesindangeraswell.(2010上海中考試卷完形填空)()85.A.make B.break C.follow D.remember()86.A.attheendof

B.inthecentreof C.ontopof D.infrontof()87.A.turnon B.worryabout C.waitfor D.pointout()88.A.Inaddition B.Forexample C.Bytheway D.Ontheotherhand()89.A.few B.many C.enough D.some()90.A.even B.never C.almost D.always()91.A.slow B.active C.interested D.excited練習題（3）Cartoonfilmshaveveryfewlimits(限制).Ifyoucandrawsomething,youcanmakeit1onthecinemascreen.Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof2ages.By1970,thecinemaworldhaddecidedthatcartoonswere3forchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwofilmmakershadsomenewideas.Theyprovedthatitwas4tomakefilmsinwhichbothgrown-upsandchildrencouldenjoythem.However,5cartoonfilmwassuccessful.TheBlackCauldron,forexample,failed,mainlybecauseitwastoo6forchildrenandtoochildishforgrown-ups.Filmmakerslearntfromthismistake,andthencartoonswerewelcomedbybothchildrenandgrown-upsand7thefilmcompaniesbegantomakelargeamountsofmoney.()1.A.arrive B.stay C.stand D.move()2.A.some B.either C.all D.both()3.A.never B.only C.still D.already()4.A.possible B.difficult C.complete D.interesting()5.A.notevery B.noneofthe C.each D.neitherofthe()6.A.interesting B.popular C.relaxing D.frightening()7.A.once B.however C.again D.also練習題（4）ThenameofDanielWilliamshasbeenknowntotheblackpeopleintheUnitedStatesformanyyears.Hebecamea1inChicagoin1883.Aftergraduating,hetaughtatNorthwesternUniversity’smedicalschool.HewasaskedbythepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GroverCleveland,togotoWashington,D.C.,toheadtheFreedmen’sHospital.Itwasoneofthefewhospitalsforblacksinthecountry2.HewentbacktoChicagotohelptosetupProvidentHospital.3itopened,Chicago’sblackdoctorscouldnotpracticeinhospitals.Theyhadtotreatpatients4,sooperationswereperformedonbedsandkitchentables.Dr.WilliamsalsohelpedtosetupatrainingschoolinChicagoforblacknurses.In1893heoperatedonamanwhowasdyingfromastabwoundintheheart.Suchawoundhadalways5death.ButDr.Williamstriedtosavetheman.6X-rayorbloodtransfusions(輸血),heopenedtheman’schestandsewedup(修補)hisheart.Everythingwentonwellwiththebold(大膽的)operation.Theman7.()1.A.headmaster B.manager C.doctor D.nurse()2.A.atthattime B.inthepast C.amomentago D.justthen()3.A.After B.Before C.When D.Assoonas()4.A.intheoffice B.intheschool C.intheuniversity D.athome()5.A.shown B.explained C.meant D.described()6.A.Accordingto B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Without()7.A.died B.lived C.becamestrong D.gotbadlyhurt練習題（5）EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife(生活).()1.A.all B.theother C.both D.other()2.A.English B.Chinese C.maths D.Japanese()3.A.hard B.easy C.good D.nice()4.A.books B.classes C.schools D.subjects(科目)()5.A.good B.useful(有用的) C.fine D.pleased()6.A.for B.of C.to D.from()7.A.in B.with C.at D.of()8.A.look B.see C.lookat D.read()9.A.go B.work C.like D.come()10.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helpful練習題（6）Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishworkWecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”()1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had()2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no()3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond()4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything()5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookaway D.threwaway()6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work()7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean()8.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since()9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing()10.A.what B.why C.when D.that練習題（7）Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it’llnever3.That’s4wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6__useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.()1.A.much B.less C.muchless D.evenmor