Module 8 Accidents【詞匯】-學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破（外研版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊模塊詞匯專項(xiàng)突破Module8Accidents（外研版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題.Thesnakebittheboy.A.withthehandB.tohishandC.onherhandD.onthehand.Weareathissuccess.A.surprising;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprisedpolice.police.police..Therewassomemoneyontheground.Heandgaveittothepolice.A.tookitoutB.gaveitupC.pickeditupD.tookitoff.Thedogbittheboyontheleg,sohewaslyingingreat.A.helpB.pityC.healthyD.pain5.一DidyoumeetMariayesterday?一No,butwetalkedthephone.A.inB.atC.on6.Lisawassotoreceivesomanypresentsonherbirthday.D.fromA.afraidB.gladC.sad7.Theystoodsideonthestageandintroducedtheirnewapp.D.boredA.toB.inC.by8.Susanherbikeandhurtherlegyesterday.D.forA.tookawayB.lookedupC.felloff9.Myfatheristalkingthemobilephonewithmyuncle.D.foundoutA.inB.onC.tolO.Thiskindoffloweronlyinwinter,sowecan'tseeitinsummer.D.forA.entersB.appearsC.leavesD.sleeps(4)句意：昨晚上我撞上了一棵樹，幸運(yùn)地是我傷的不是很重。根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母，故填hit。(5)句意：在街道的角落里有一個(gè)小超市。根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母，故填corner?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫和語境理解。25.【答案】(1)hitthrowaccidentattentionrules【解析】(1)句意：大明今天早上用這個(gè)拍子擊打那個(gè)球。根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過去式，hit的過去式是本身，故填hit。(2)句意：請把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。please+動詞原形。故填throw。(3)句意：那邊那個(gè)人發(fā)生事故了，他的左腿斷了。accident事故。(4)句意：你應(yīng)該注意你的發(fā)音。payattentiontosth注意。故填attention。(5)句意：別粗心。想想交通規(guī)那么。rule規(guī)那么。交通規(guī)那么有很多條，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查對單詞的熟練掌握，注意根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行變形。三、選詞填空26.【答案】(1)tosaveworkingswimmingpoolworsetourists【解析】選項(xiàng)意思：bad糟糕的；work工作；swimmingpool游泳池；tour旅游；save挽救，保存;hide躲藏(1)句意：他不知道如何把照片保存到電腦上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用賓語從句的的簡化，結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+動詞不定式"；save保存，其動詞不定式是tosave。故填tosave。(2)句意：讓我們停止工作吧。我們都累了。stopdoingsth停止做某事；work工作，其動名詞是workingo根據(jù)Wearealltired.可知，讓我們停止工作吧。故填working。(3)句意：里德太太的花園里有一個(gè)小游泳池。swimmingpool游泳池，固定短語。故填swimmingpooL(4)句意：事情變得比以前更糟了。形勢更加嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)getting和than可知，此句用形容詞比擬級；bad糟糕的，形容詞，其形容詞比擬級是worse。故填worse。(5)句意：許多來自世界各地的游客來參觀長城。lotsof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；tour旅游；tourist游客,可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是tourists。故填tourists?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。此題考查單詞在語境中運(yùn)用。需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。27.【答案】(1)suddenlythrewworsefellmedical【解析】bad壞的，糟糕的；sudden突然的；fall落下，摔倒；medicine藥；throw扔，投(1)句意：當(dāng)他摘花的時(shí)候，一只熊突然出現(xiàn)了。熊的出現(xiàn)是意想不到的，因此使用sudden,在這里修飾叩peared。因此使用副詞修飾，將sudden改為suddenly,故答案是suddenlyo(2)句意：——你把這個(gè)舊箱子如何處理了？——我把它扔了。throwaway扔掉，由問句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),throw的過去式為threw,故答案是threwo(3)句意：昨天我媽媽感覺不舒服，今天甚至感覺更糟了。feel是系動詞，后跟形容詞表語，因此使用bad,由much可知，應(yīng)使用比擬級，bad的比擬級是worse,故答案是worse。(4)句意：昨天他從自行車上摔了下來，幸運(yùn)的是，他傷得不重。falloff從……摔下來，固定短語，由yeaterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，fall的過去式為fell,故答案是fell。(5)句意：藥物治療后，他根據(jù)好多了。根據(jù)hefeltmuchbetter.可知，他感覺好多了，說明接受了藥物治療，藥物治療medicaltreatment,固定短語，故答案是medical?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。.【答案】(1)intimeroundthecomerfellofftopayattentionsidebyside【解析】falloff掉落，intime及時(shí)，payattention注意，sidebyside肩并肩，roundthecorner在拐角處;即將到來⑴句意：抱歉,我忘記把書及時(shí)還給你了。此處修飾return,所以用介詞短語作狀語，故答案為intime。⑵句意：鮑勃在拐角處走進(jìn)另一條街。修飾動詞walk,所以用介詞短語作狀語，根據(jù)句意，故答案為roundthecomer。⑶句意：在上學(xué)的路上，吉姆從自行車上摔下來傷到了膝蓋。根據(jù)句意可知考查falloff,由hurt可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為felloff。⑷句意：瓊斯夫人一直告訴她的學(xué)生要注意他們的拼寫。payattentiontosth注意；tellsbtodo告訴某人做某事。故答案為topayattention。⑸句意：我看見莉莎和他媽媽肩并肩走進(jìn)公園。根據(jù)句意，故答案為sidebyside?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的使用，熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)句子的語境判斷動詞的形式。.【答案】(1)hurriedtopickingupAfewdaysearlierassoonasacrossthekitchen【解析】⑴句意：今天早上約翰沒有吃早飯就匆忙去公司上班。根據(jù)句意可知考查hurryto匆忙去……；由thismorning可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為hurriedto。⑵句意：你介意幫我把地上的書撿起來嗎？根據(jù)句意可知考查pickup撿起；搭配：minddoing介意做某事，故答案為pickingup。⑶句意：幾天前凱特從愛麗絲那里收到一個(gè)明信片。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知在句子主語之前只能是時(shí)間狀語，故答案為Afewdaysearliero⑷句意：媽媽一到家就叫我先做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，用連詞連接，故答案為assoonas。⑸句意：他走過廚房進(jìn)入客廳。根據(jù)句意，walk后接介詞短語，故答案為acrossthekitchen?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語在句子中的使用。弄清短語意思，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷短語，注意單詞的形式變化。四、翻譯.［答案］suddenlyappearedandbithim【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，填空處的意思是“突然出現(xiàn)了并咬了他“，用一般過去時(shí);突然suddenly；出現(xiàn)appear,其過去式是appeared；并且and；咬bite,其過去式是bit；他him,人稱代詞賓格。故答案為suddenlyappearedandbithim?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意一般過去時(shí)的用法。.【答案】paymoreattention【解析】更加注意paymoreattention,情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填paymoreattentiono【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意固定短語paymoreattention的用法。.【答案】withouthaving【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“沒有吃”，沒有，without,介詞，后加doing,吃，have,故填withouthavingo【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意識記without的用法。.【答案】fellasleep【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“睡著”，睡著，fanasleep,固定搭配，根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填fellasleepo【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意識記fallasleep的用法。.【答案】avoidseeing【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少成分“防止見到“，防止做某事，avoiddoingsth,固定搭配，見至I1，see,故填avoidseeingo【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意識記avoiddoing的用法。.【答案】fall；off【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少“從??????掉下來”，固定搭配falloff,從..????掉下來，動詞短語，空格前有動詞不定式符號t。，后接動詞原形，所以用fall,故答案為falloff?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語，根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。.【答案】around；the；corner【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知缺少“在拐角處”，固定搭配，aroundthecorner,在拐角處，介詞短語，空格前有is,后可接介詞短語作表語，故答案為aroundthecorner?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語，根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。.【答案】pick；up【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“撿起”，用pickup,固定短語，空格前有情態(tài)動詞should,因此這里要用動詞原形，故答案為pickup?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的單詞或者詞組。.【答案】take；a；photo；with【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“用……拍張照"，用……with,拍照takephotos,一張a；y由句意可知這里說的是“拍一張照、用takeaphoto,故答案為takeaphotowith?！军c(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的單詞或者詞組。.【答案】got；worse【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“加劇”,也就是說變得更嚴(yán)重了，“變得”get,更嚴(yán)重worse；由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，while從句用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句要用一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式是got,故答案為gotworseo【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的單詞或者詞組。.【答案】as；soon；as【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此句缺少成分“一??????就……”，用assoonas,固定搭配,故答案為assoonaso【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英，注意識記固定搭配assoonas的詞義。.【答案】the；next；day【解析】短語：thenextday第二天，用于過去時(shí)中。故答案為thenextday?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完成句子，熟記短語。.【答案】hurried；to【解析】短語:hurrytosp匆匆到某地。根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過去時(shí),故答案為hurriedo【點(diǎn)評】考查完成句子，熟記短語，注意動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】took；out【解析】短語：takeout取出。根據(jù)passed可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為tookout?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完成句子，根據(jù)句意確定短語，注意動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】thinkabout【解析】短語：thinkabout考慮。should是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形,故答案為thinkabout?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完成句子，掌握短語，根據(jù)句意判斷動詞的形式。11.Thereissomepaperonthefloor.PleaseA.lookitupB.pickitupC.lookthemupD.pickthemup12.Thesnakebithimhead.A.oftheB.ontheC.ofhisD.onits13.—What'swrongwithSimon?Heisn'tatschooltoday.—Hislegshurt.Hewas—Hislegshurt.HewasA.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured14.Mydogoftenatmyfeet,butthismorningitbesidethefireplace.A.lied;layB.lies;layC.lay;lainD.lies;lain15.Youcandrivealongthisstreet,turnleftA.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured14.Mydogoftenatmyfeet,butthismorningitbesidethefireplace.A.lied;layB.lies;layC.lay;lainD.lies;lain15.Youcandrivealongthisstreet,turnleft15.Youcandrivealongthisstreet,turnleftthesecondcorner.15.Youcandrivealongthisstreet,turnleftthesecondcorner.A.onB.atC.inD.to16.TheyoungmanfellA.onB.atC.inD.to16.Theyoungmanfell16.Theyoungmanfellhisbikeandhiskneeshurt.16.Theyoungmanfellhisbikeandhiskneeshurt.A.fromB.intoC.offD.offfromA.fromB.intoC.offD.offfrom17.—Lucy,whathappenedtoJim?——Adoghimtheback.A.bit;inB.bite;onC.bit;onD.bites;in——Adoghimtheback.A.bit;inB.bite;onC.bit;onD.bites;in18.Theyoungmanfell18.Theyoungmanfellhisbikeandhurthisknee.18.Theyoungmanfellhisbikeandhurthisknee.A.fromB.intoC.offD.offfrom19.ThedoctorcameA.fromB.intoC.offD.offfrom19.Thedoctorcame19.Thedoctorcameandthesickmanwassaved.19.Thedoctorcameandthesickmanwassaved.A.ontimeB.intimeC.foratimeD.attimes2O.Theythehotelatseven.A.gottoB.arrivedC.arrivedtoD.reachedat21.ThewaterintheriverisA.ontimeB.intimeC.foratimeD.attimes2O.Theythehotelatseven.A.gottoB.arrivedC.arrivedtoD.reachedat21.Thewaterintheriveris21.Thewaterintheriveris.Wecanseefishinit.21.Thewaterintheriveris.Wecanseefishinit.A.dirtyB.clearC.whiteD.saltyA.dirtyB.clearC.whiteD.salty22.GoA.aboveB.atC.acrossD.onthesquareandyouwillfindthetheatre.22.GoA.aboveB.atC.acrossD.ontheschool.theschool.23.Letscrossthestreetfromschool.ThereisaparkA.farfromB.nexttoC.atD.opposite二、單詞拼寫24.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。Putthemeatinthef,oritwillgobad.Takethem.Ihopeyoucanfeelbettersoon.WhenLiMochouaintheTVshow,peoplewereallveryexcited.LastnightIhatree.Luckily,Ididn'thurtmyselfbadly.Thereisasmallshopatthecofthestreet.Putthemeatinthef,oritwillgobad.Takethem.Ihopeyoucanfeelbettersoon.WhenLiMochouaintheTVshow,peoplewereallveryexcited.LastnightIhatree.Luckily,Ididn'thurtmyselfbadly.Thereisasmallshopatthecofthestreet.25.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。Darninghtheballwiththebatthismorning.Pleasettherubbishintothedustbin.Anahappenedtothemanoverthere.Hisleftfootwasbroken.Youshouldpayatoyourpronunciation.Don'tbecareless!Thinkabouttherofthetraffic.三、選詞填空26周方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子(有一項(xiàng)多余)badworkswimmingpooltoursavehideHedoesn'tknowhowthephotosontoacomputer.Let'sstopWearealltired.ThereisasmallinMrsRead'sgarden.Thingsweregettingthanbefore.Thesituationwasmoreserious.LotsoffromallovertheworldcomeandvisittheGreatWall..用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空badsuddenfallmedicinethrowWhenshewaspickingupflowers,abearappeared.一Howdidyoudealwiththeoldbox?一Iitaway.Mymumdidn*tfeelwellyesterday,andshefeelseventoday.Yesterdayheoffhisbike.Luckily,hewasn'tbadlyhurt.Afterthetreatment,hefeltmuchbetter..根據(jù)語境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，有的需要變換形式falloff,intime,payattention,sidebyside,roundthecomerSorry!IforgottoreturnyourbooktoyouBobwalkedintothenextstreet.OnthewaytoschoolJimhisbikeandhurthisknees.MrsJonesalwaystellsherstudentstotheirspellings,IsawLisaandhermotherwalkinginthepark.根據(jù)語境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，有的需要變換形式afewdaysearlier,pickupacrossthekitchen,assoonas,hurrytoThismorningJohnhiscompanytoworkwithoutbreakfast.Wouldyoumindthebookonthegroundforme?KategotapostcardfromAlice.Mumasksmetodomyhomeworkfirstshegetshome.Hewalkedintothelivingroom.四、翻譯.突然一條蛇出現(xiàn)了并咬了他的手。Asnakeonthehand..將來你應(yīng)該更加注意。Youshouldinthefuture..他沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。Hewenttoschoolbreakfast..在行走了一整天后，他很快睡著了。Afterwalkingforawholeday,hesoon..他躲在樹后，為的是防止見到警察。Hehidbehindthetreetothepoliceman..留神別從梯子上掉下來。Becarefulnottotheladder..新開的咖啡店在拐角處。Thenewly-openedcoffeeshopis..你應(yīng)該把這本書撿起來。Youshouldthisbook..我想用手機(jī)拍張照片。I'dliketomymobilephone..正當(dāng)他往醫(yī)院走的時(shí)候，疼痛加劇了。Whilehewaswalkingtohospital,thepain..她一回到家就上床睡覺了。Shewenttobedshecamebackhome..第二天那個(gè)農(nóng)民離開了醫(yī)院。Thatfarmerleftthehospital.今天早上她匆匆趕到公司。Shethecompanythismorning..他拿出手機(jī)遞給我。Hethemobilephoneandpassedittome..我們應(yīng)該考慮一下怎么到那里。Weshouldhowtogetthere.答案解析局部一、單項(xiàng)選擇題.【答案】D【解析】句意：蛇咬了男孩的手。withthehand用手;tohishand到他手里;onherhand在她的手上;onthehand在手上。根據(jù)Thesnakebittheboy可知，蛇咬了男孩的手。應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定短語辨析，注意短語。nthehand的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意:我們對他驚人的成功感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的，指人；surprising令人驚訝的，指物；besurprisedat,對感到驚訝，固定短語。第一空指人，用surprised；第二空指物，用surprisingo應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，注意形容詞surprising和surprised的區(qū)別。.【答案】C【解析】句意：地上有一些錢。他撿起來交給了警察。takeout取出，拿出；giveup放棄；pickup撿起；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)Therewassomemoneyontheground.可知，他撿起錢來交給警察。應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意短語pickup的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：這只狗咬在了男孩的腿上，因此她疼痛地躺在地上。A.幫助；B.遺憾；C.健康的；D.疼痛，根據(jù)Thedogbittheboyonthele可知，男孩被狗咬了，所以疼痛地躺在地上，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，注意結(jié)合語境是靠問題并解決問題。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨天遇見Marie了嗎？——沒有，但是我們在談過了。A、在??..??里，B、在，C＞在上，D、從，根據(jù)固定搭配onthephone,在上，所以用on,故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配，注意識記固定搭配onthephone。.【答案】B【解析】句意：很高興在生日那天收到這么多禮物。A、害怕的，B、高興的，C、悲傷的，D、無聊的，根據(jù)下文receivesomanypresentsonherbirthday,可知在生日那天收到這么多禮物是高興的，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記形容詞的詞義，理解句意。.【答案】C【解析】句意：他們站在舞臺旁邊，介紹他們的新應(yīng)用程序。A、至打像，B、在……里，C、在???…旁邊，D、為了，給，固定搭配，standby,站在旁邊，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配，注意識記固定搭配standby。.【答案】C【解析】句意：蘇珊昨天從自行車上掉下來傷到了腿。takeaway帶走;lookup查找;向上看；falloff從……掉下來；findout查明。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我爸爸在跟我叔叔打。短語：onthephone在上，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析，熟記固定短語。.【答案】B【解析】句意：這種花兒只出現(xiàn)在冬天，所以夏天我們看不見。enter進(jìn)入；appear出現(xiàn)；leave離開；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)后一句中的see,故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的詞義辨析。熟練掌握單詞，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷。.【答案】B【解析】句意：地上有些紙，請撿起來。lookup查找；向上看；pickup撿起；所以排除AC。paper是不可數(shù)名詞，其代詞為it,故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。.【答案