高中俄語新版必修二第五課導學案

一、HobhccjioBaYpoK5HtoBbieflUTeHa3aBTpaK?anneTHT,-a;-bi食欲，胃口6opin,-a;-h紅甜菜湯ZiecepT,-a;-bi甜食，點心3aKycica,-h;-n小吃，冷盤HKpa,-bl；KKpbl魚子KapTOIIIKa,-H；-H馬鈴著，土豆Kama,-h;-h飯，稠粥KOTJieTa,-bi;-bi肉餅;菜餅Kypnua,-bi;Kypbi母雞;雞肉jiyK,-a洋蔥Macjio,-a黃油MeHK）［名，中,不變］菜單M0Mopo^ceHoe,-oro冰激凌o^HijnaHT,-a;-bi月艮務員/0(1)HUMaHTKannnpor,-a;-h[名，陽]餡餅nnoBap,-a;-a廚師noMHflop,-a;-bi西紅柿%enT,-a;-bi處方，藥方cajiaT,-a;-bi涼拌菜，色拉CBeKJia,-bi甜菜cok,-a;-H汁，汁液cup,-a;-bi干酪，乳酪yTKa,-h;-n,yTOK鴨子maiujibiK,-a;-n串烤羊肉，烤羊肉串mhlio,Mftija;Miiua,mhu,MiiijaM蛋ocTpbiii,-an,-oe;-bie尖的;敏銳的;辣的/6crpocjiaaKnii,-ax,-oe;-we甜的;蜜甜的/cji如ko［副］3aKa3biBaTb,-aio,-aemb；-aK)T〃3aKa3aTb,-a)Ky-a5Keuib；-a次yrHTO定購KymaTb,-aio,-aemb；-aK)T〃口OKymag-aio,-aemt;-aioTHTO（指人）吃，吃飯HKOMy不舒服npeaJiaraTb,-aio,-aemb；-aioTnpeajio)KHTb,-o)Ky，-O7Kninb；-6>KaTKOMyqTO或接不定式表示愿意提1npo6oBag-6yio,-6yemb；-6yK)T//nonpo6oBaTbHTO試驗;品嘗;類試xcrreTbc凡xoueTC只［動，未，無人稱］想要，想;愿望CymecTBMTejibHbie名詞1.anneTHT,-a;-bi食欲，胃口xopomniianneTHT好胃口只npocTO3aBnayK)TBoeMyarmemTy.我真美慕你OTJiHHHbiiianneTHT特別好的胃口的食欲。ecTbcanneTHTOM吃得很香ecTb6e3anneTMTaecTbcanneTHTOM吃得很香ecTb6e3anneTMTa吃得不香IIpMHTHoroanneTHTa!愿你胃口好!Bbi3BaTb(ncrrep只Tb)anneTHT弓|IIpMHTHoroanneTHTa!愿你胃口好!基礎練習6y6y6yniKaBKycHOfotobht,k6yniKaBKycHOfotobht,k只Bcerqa6ojibinnManneTHTOMeM.A.cB.6e3C.H3D.3a^CeroziHMeMyxy)Ke,ohKyrnaeT6e3(bcmkhhanneraT).5MHenopahath,求ejiaiobhm(npHMTHbiiianneraT).(4.neTp)HjibHHac(5.,O6e“6biJi(3.npocTon)nBKycHbiM,hoynpeKpacHbiii)anneTHTOM.(4.neTp)HjibHHac(5.高考鏈接-44.—HtobbiCKa>KeTeCBoeMy即yry,ecjinybhahtc,htooho6e“aeT?[A]HecnernH[B]Bceroxopoinero[C]npHMTHoroanneraTa[D]CanneTHTOM2.MCHK)[名，中,不變]食譜，菜單MeHK)HaHeaejrio一周的食譜mchk)bctojiobok食堂的食譜注意:中性不變格的詞還包括khho,Meipo,由oto,pajiwo,najibTO,Ka巾e,thkch,xo66h,k6巾e也為不變格ecTbcyncanneTHTOM(6e3anneTHTa)W胃口(沒有胃口)喝湯JIK)AWBCTOJIOBOH餐廳里的人們MeuiaTbKONiypaSoraTb影響工作npo6oBaTbOTBenaTbnaBonpocbi試著回答以下問題TepMTbnopory是.??迷路Ha3aBTpaKB3HTb.?.早飯點的ABaBTopbix6jiK)aa兩種第二道菜canneTHTOMHWTaTb津津有味地讀書B3MTbce65i待人接物B3MTbcanaTH3orypuoB(corypuaMH)點黃瓜沙拉yiiHBJiMTbCMBeeSojibme更力口驚奇Ao6aBHTbMHorocojikbcyn往湯里加了許多鹽c“BeHaauaTHnacoBAH5IaoAByxhhcobhohh從中午12點至U夜里2點佳句KaKanenanojie3HajjimSojibhohMaTepn?什么樣的食物對生病的母親有益？Mbino6jiaroaapnjin,htobbinpHinjin.HBacnpoBO次yjjoMeTpo.我們感謝您的至來，我將送您至U地鐵。EMyHexbutht3ThxaeHerHajokwhb.qoporoMpecTopane.這些錢不夠他在高檔飯店吃晚飯的。EjIWHHBJIHeTCMCWMBOJIOMCOJIHUa.餅是太陽的象征。Bnepa只6bLli3aH只t,ohchbycTannxorejiecTb.昨天我很忙，很累，很想吃東西。Te6eHeHy^cHOHnneronpHHOCHTbcco6o說.你什么東西都不需要帶。名詞,但它是陽性。Mopo>KeHoe,-oro［名，中］冰激凌ABaMOpO^KCHblX兩支冰激凌本課無復數(shù)的名詞：Mopo^ceHoe,noMn^op,mhcjio,CBeKJia,Jiyx,MopKOBb如：mhotoMopo^cenoro許多冰激凌基礎練習-MajibUHKcbenmhoto(Mopo)KeHoe)h3a6ojiejiHe3aopobhtc兄,eMyHejib3?ecTbMopo)KeHoe.A.MajibHHKB.MajibHHKaC.MajibHHKyD.MajibHHKOM.M0pK0Bb,-H［名，陰］胡蘿卜注意:MOpKOBb的單數(shù)各格為MOpKOBb,MOpKOBW,MOpKOBH,MOpKOBb,MOpKOBEK),(0)MOpKOBWo變格形式類似的有JIK)6oBb,單數(shù)各格為JIK)6oBb,JIK)6bH,JIK)6bH,JIK)6oBb5JIK)6oBbK),(o)JIK)6bH.najiouKH,-qeK［名，復］筷子KnTafiubieflHTnajiouKaMH.中國人用筷子吃飯?；A練習)KnTa而uhejvrr(najiOHKw),apyccKne-bhjikomhno)KKon.5HHOCTpaHIIbl3HaK)T,htobKniae(ecTb)najioHKaMH.(cbecTb)bctojiobohflBacynanaoBOJibHOyrneji..peuenT5-a［名，陽］藥方，處方noKynaTbjiexapCTBnopeuenTaM憑處方買藥CKa求HTe,Moryjihm5HHOCTpaHIIbl3HaK)T,htobKniae(ecTb)najioHKaMH.(cbecTb)bctojiobohflBacynanaoBOJibHOyrneji..peuenT5-a［名，陽］藥方，處方noKynaTbjiexapCTBnopeuenTaM憑處方買藥CKa求HTe,MoryjihmKynHTb3TojieKapcTBO6e3peijenTaBpana?請問,沒有醫(yī)生的處方是否可以買到這種藥？基礎練習")Tenepb6e3(peuenr)BpanahcjibsmKynHTb3ToJieKapcTBO..MHLJ0,-a；MHLja,MHU,MHLiaM［名，中］雞蛋基礎練習Kap3MHeaecHTb,CecTpaBceraaecT(mhuo).HepHbiiixne6hBap6Hoemhuo.A.Ha3aBTpaKB.Ha3aBTpaKeC.b3aBTpaKD.ujjim3aBepaKa5CerojjHMmmcsejiwn51TbocTpbiii,-aa,-oe;-biecjia“KH訪，-a只，-oe;-He基礎練習?3tom6jiokoIlpMjiaraTejibHbie形容詞/HapeqM”副詞尖的;敏銳的;辣的/6cTpo［副］HeeinbocTpoe.甜的;蜜甜的/cji短(KO［副］,qeMto.A.cjiaaKniiB.cjia^qeC.cjiameD.cjia^oKteiiqacmbi次hbCm(cnaAKnii次w3Hb).ka)Knbi而H3HacMeHTaeTo(cjianK。訪次。3Hb).kpacHoem6jioko,qeM3ejieHoe.A.cjiaaKHiiB.cjiaaoKC.cjianqeD.cjianie1.3aKa3biBaTb,1.3aKa3biBaTb,,3aKa3aTb,,3aKa3aTbthkch預約出租汽車1.3aKa3biBaTb,,3aKa3aTb,,3aKa3aTbthkch1.3aKa3biBaTb,,3aKa3aTb,,3aKa3aTbthkch預約出租汽車;-^cn(-Te)hto訂制，訂做，訂購3aKasaTb6wjieTbTeaTpHaBTOpoeokt86P只訂購10月2日的戲票3aKa3aTb(hto)Ha3aBTpaK早飯點的是Hao6en只3aKa3ajiyncyno-neKHHCKn.午飯我點/1匕京烤鴨。Bqepa兄3aKa3ance6eK)6Ky.昨天我給已定制了一條短裙?；A練習)HaCTenenwuiyT：《(3aKa3biBaTb)no)KajiyncTactojibko,ckojibkocmo)kctccbecTb.》5Oh3aKa3aji(ce6只)KOTJieTycKapTo4)ejieM.5Mnrna,(3aKasaTb)mhc,no)KajiyiicTa6wjictHachmojictbMocKBy.,Ecjintbi(3aKa3aTb)Kypwijy,to06只3aTejibH0nonpaBHTCMona.如JI9MaMbi只GhjictnacaMOJieT.3tompecTOpane兄y)Ke3aKa3ajiannHaco6e〃.A.ceroflHMB.bcero^HMC.Hacero^HMD.3aceroAHM高考鏈接Ajijio!MhcHy>KHO3aKa3aTbthkch.[A]Koma?Ajijio!MhcHy>KHO3aKa3aTbthkch.[A]Koma?[B]HaKaKoeBpeMH?8[C]KoTOpbiwnac?2.KymaTb,,noKymaTb,2.KymaTb,,noKymaTb,,吃，吃飯KyinaTbmhco(m6jioko)口乞肉(蘋果)KymanTeHa3flopoBbe!請隨便吃吧!Hto6yHeTeKymaTb?你想吃什么？基礎練習KymaiiTe；HTO（指人）吃，吃飯（通常表示有禮貌地請對方）50HKymaeTxjie6c50HKymaeTxjie6c(cbip).50HKymaeTxjie6c(cbip).(KyrnaTb)Ha3“opoBi>e!》")OHanocTaBHJiaTanejiKy6opmanCKa3ajiacbiHyjiacKOBo《(KyrnaTb)Ha3“opoBi>e!》柜PocchhroBopMTTe6e:《柜Pocchh柜PocchhroBopMTTe6e:《Ha3nopOBbe》，KoraatbiHannHaenibo6e”aTb.A.KymaTbB.KymaiiC.KymaiiTeD.KymaiOTHe3nopOBHTbC凡-HTC5I[動，未，無人稱]KOMy不舒服y^<eJBaflHMMHeHe3aOpOBHTCM.我已經(jīng)有兩天感到不舒服了。AHTOHyHe3nopOBHTC凡CMyHeJlb3MecTbMopo^ceHoe.安東不舍予服，他不能吃冰激凌BnepamhcHexotcjiocbecTb,noTOMyhtomhcHe3aopOBtuiocb.昨天我不想吃東西，因為我不舒服?；A練習He3AopOBHTC5LHe3AopOBHTC5LHe3AopOBHTC5L5HhhcHexoneTCMecTbnnngnoTOMyhtoA.OHaB.eeC.eiiD.comhohHe3AopOBHTC5L5MHe_

")Bnepa(He31HopOBHTboi),yMeHMrojiOBa5MHe_

")Bnepa(He31HopOBHTboi),yMeHMrojiOBa6ojiht.mHexoflHJibniKOJiy,MHe(He3flOpOBHTbCM).He3”opoBHTC只,eMyHejib3MecTbMopo^KeHoe.Ph)A.MajibHHKB.MajibqnkaC.MajibHHKyD.MajibnnKOM.Ph)HesjiopOBnTCM,yHeroronoBa6onnT.He3aopOBHTC分.tojibHoftHwqeroHexohctoicctennnTb,noTOMyhtoA.OHaB.eiiC.eMyD.coHe3aopOBHTC分.npe^naraTb,,,;-aiinpeaJio)KHTb,,,;->Kn(-Te)(完］(1)(KOMy,KOrOTTO或與不定式連用)建議,提議;提出(建議等)表示愿意提供(某種方便)npeAJiaraTbKOMycobctm向.??提出勸告npeaJiaraTbKOMyKOMHaTy向...表示愿意提供房I、可npe4JiaraTbnpyrynoiiTHbTeaTp建議朋友去看戲npe^jiaraTbMaMenonpo6oBaTbcyn建議媽媽嘗一下湯(2)與連接詞mto6bi連用YHWTejibnpe^BO>KHJi,hto6biBeeyneHnKwBbinojiHWJinAOMauiHne3aaaH只分BOBpeM5i.老師建議，所有的學生都要按時完成家庭作業(yè)。基礎練習cyncpbi6oii.cyncpbi6oii.cyncpbi6oii.,MaManpe4Jio^cnjiaCBoeiiaohkcA.npo6oBaTbB.npoGyerC.nonpo6oBaTbD.nonpo6oBajincyncpbi6oii.5MHe(npeAJio)KHTb)octhtbcmbHeKHHe,homBeeemeBepHyjiacbHaPoanHy.3tomKa4)e(npeAJio)KHTb)npeKpacHyioyncy.5AoMaMHenocTynnTbbMry,homchmBeeemenpnHHJinbYHHBepcnTeThmchhrTyniKHHa."jMameHenpe^JiaraioTA.npe^oji^caTB.npeaJiaraiOTC.npe^Jio^cnjinD.npe^naranHayjiHuy,noTOMyhtoeiitojibkoc,uejiajinonepaunio."jMameHenpe^JiaraioTA.BbiiiraB.Bbixo^HTbC.npnxoaHTbD.npniira高考鏈接(67.nonoB)npe,3Jio^cHJiHocthtbcmpa6oTaTbbyHHBepcnTeTe.BTerxyjbimojioaohyqeHbiiiHHTepecoBajiCM(68.Bonpocbi)Bo6jiacTn(領域)2006-48.Apy3b兄npenncnKHJiHeMynBa,uto6blohBbi6pano^hoh3hhxaji兄CBoeroctiHa.A.wmmB.wMenaChmchmD.wmch注意:“npewicoKHTb+不定式"和“npenJKOKHTb+He+不定式”兩種結構中動詞不定式的體的用法不同。前者的動詞不定式常用完成體形式，后者的動詞不定式多用未完成體形式。EMynpe^jiarajiwocTaTbcnpa6oTaTbbyHHBepcoT^Te.人家曾勸他留在大學里工作。KnaccHbiHpyKOBoaHTejibnpeniio求hjiyneHMKaM3aHHMaTbCMcnopTOMnocjieypoKOB.班主任建議學生彳門課后從事體育運動。AhtohnpejiJio>KnjiMHeHenoKynaTbyne6HHKreorpa(j)HH?mbimo次eMb351Tbb6n6jinoTeKe.安東建議我別買地理課本，我們可以從圖書館借。5.npo6oBaTb,,,;-6yii(-Te)nonpo6oBaTb,,,;［動，完］hto試驗;品嘗;嘗試1)KOr6-HTO試驗，試用npo6oBaTbrojioc試試嗓音npo6oBaTbcbohchjibi試試自己的力量npo6oBaTbapTHCTaHaKaKyiopojib讓演員試某個角色npo6oBaTbqa百品茶npo6oBaTbm6jiokonpo6oBaTbqa百品茶npo6oBaTbm6jioko品嘗蘋果Ah5inonpoSoBajiacyn,ohnoKasancneiicjiwuikomcjiaaKHM?阿尼亞嘗了婁湯，覺得太甜了。3）（與動詞不定式連用）嘗試（做某事）npo6oBaTbOTBeraTbHaBonpoc嘗試回答以下問題Hanononpo6oBaTbnoMOHbe訪?應該嘗試著幫助她。Ohnonpo6oBajiBCTaTb,honecmo「.他嘗試著站起來，但失敗了?；A練習cynccyncpm6oh.cyncpm6oh.5MaManpeAJio)KnjiaCBoeiiaohkccyncpm6oh.,Pe6只Ta,(nonpo6oBaTb)npHroTOBHTbGjikhbicaMH.HHKorziaHe(npo6oBaTb)pyccKnii60Pm.5naBaii(nonpo6oBaTb)nejibMeHH,KOTopbiexo3mhhnpnroTOBHJicbohmhpyKaMH.5Z(ama,(nonpo6oBaTb)6yjibOH，aocTaTOHHOjihcojih?5nonpo6yiiTe,兄5nonpo6yiiTe,兄ayMaio,htoTe6e(nOHpaBHTbCM)pyccKaMKyXHM.\—IIonpo6yiiTeyTKyno-neKHHCKH,ona“oji次HaBaMA.noHpaBHTbCMB.noHpaBHJiacbC.HpaBHTCMD.HpaBnnacb5-He3Haio,htob39TbHao6ea.Hto3flecbBKycHOoGbihro?-Ilonpo6yiib351TbnnpoKcM6jiOKaMW.A.rOTOBHTB.rOTOBMTC.npKrOTOBHTD.npnrOTOBMTpyccKpyccK。訪6opm.pyccK。訪6opm.5OneHb次ajib,htompyccK。訪6opm.MajieHbKaMo6e3bMHa(猴子)HnM6ay6e)KajTaH3(56.3oonapK).MaMa-o6e3b兄HaHCKajiaee,hoHeMorjiaHanra.Uhm6ab3toBpeMHnpbirajiano“epCBb兄mHa(57.coceaHnii)ynnue.OwayBnnejiaca”，mepocnn5i6jiohh(蘋果樹)hrpyinn.KpacHbieh6jiokww)KejiTbierpyrnwynbi6ajincbHnM6e:?nocMOTpn9KaKnembiKpacMBbie,MMrKne,BKycHbie,(58.nonpo6oBaTb)Hac?.56.3oonapKa57.coceaneii58.nonpo6yii6.xcrreTbc兄,xoueTca［動，未，無人稱］想要，想;愿望(kom、ue「o及與動詞不定式連用)EMyxoneTCMboah(uaio),她要喝水(茶)。OnaoneHbycTana,efixotcjiocbcnaTb.她很累，很想睡覺。Apy3b只MXOHeTCMnOCMOTpeTbHOBblii“HJIbM.朋友們想看新影片。Hhhcxotcjiocb,hto6blnpoqnTaTb3TyKHHryBeaepoM.妮娜希望晚上能讀完這本書?！咀⒁狻炕A練習HexcrreTbc兄+未完成體不定式5TenepsmhoehmjiioammHe(xotctbcm)paHOjiotkwtbcm【注意】基礎練習HexcrreTbc兄+未完成體不定式5TenepsmhoehmjiioammHe(xotctbcm)paHOjiotkwtbcmcnaTb.BOCKpeceHbe6biJianpeKpacnaMnoro^a.BTaKyioxopomyionoro^yhhmHecn/ieTbflOMa.A.xoTenocbL(PoflHTejin):5MHexoueTCxB.xoneTCMC.xothmD.xohctxoneTCMnoroBOpHTbccbihom.［(nejibMeHw),aHexonyuiauijibiK.xohctcmnoroBopMTbcto6ohoTBoeii6yayme而pa6oTe.A.mB.MchmC.MneD.Mho而5MHexohctcm6njieTHacy66oTy.A.noKasaTbB.CKasaTbC.paccKa3aTbD.3aKa3aTb)BaeTCTBeMHejieTaTbnaB03ayxe,khknraua.A.xoneTB.xohctcmC.xoiejioD.xotcjiocb-BnocjiejjHeeBpeMMmhcBcer^axomctcmA.BOjaB.BO^yC.boabiD.Bo^oii[mo訪,cecTpa)Hexotcjiocb(chm)roTOBHTbjokwh.高考鏈接-51.MaManoHHJia,ctiHyHexohctchynnTbCM3arpaHnueft.A.11ToB.meC.hto6biD.ecnn-57.xohctcmnoroBopnTbcto6o首oTBoeiiGynymeiipa6oTe.A.另B.MchmC.MhcD.Mhoh-34.Ea6yuiKaHeHWTaTb,OHa3a6bmaAOMaohkh.[A]yMeeT[B]mo^kct[C]mo汰h(huán)o[D]xohctcmCojioBeiinpnjieTejikMyapeuyqyrb(61.no3nHo).OhnocTynajib〃Bept),no3aopOBanc只hcxasaji,hto(62.oh)oneHbxohctcmynnTbcnMy3biKe.61.no3次e\no3aHee62.eMy二、語法「DaMMaTMKa無人稱句句中沒有主語并且不可能有主語.主要成分由無人稱動詞形式或謂語副詞等表示的單部句叫作無人稱句。謂語副詞構成的無人稱句，主體用第三格,時間用6b】Tb,CTaTb表示。如：EMy邛/ho6bLlioynnTbpyccKwiiM3biK.學習俄語他感到很困難。MhcxbjionHol我冷)一、無人稱句通常表達以下一些意義：L表示自然現(xiàn)象，天時氣候等現(xiàn)象或自然力作用于周圍環(huán)境的過程及其后果。句中無主體。這類詞王要有：;KapKO,xojiojjHOTenjio,npoxjiaAHO,TeMHO,hhcto,toxo等。如：y>KeCTanotcmho.天色變黑了。yHacbKJiacceBcer^ahhcto,我們教室里總是很干凈。HaziBopeoneHb米apKO.夕卜面彳艮熱。BB03ayxenaxHeTBecHoti.空氣中散發(fā)著春天的氣息。2.表示生物的感覺、心理感受和生理狀態(tài)。主體用第三格。這類詞主要有：xopomo,mioxo,Beceno,HHTepecHO,npHMTHO,CKynHO,rpycTHO,jierKO,TpyuHO,panocTHopoceuo,jierKO等例如：MhcCTbiflHO3aTe6>i.我替你感到慚愧。CeroflHMeMyHe3〃opoBHTCH.他今天不舒月艮。Bqepahhm3^ecb6bijioBecejio,昨天我們在這里感覺很愉快。BMockbcMHe6yaeTMHTepecHO.3,表示行為的必然、應該、能否等情態(tài)意義。例如：Mhcnopa我該走了。HaMHanonoroBopnTb063ToMcchmhm*ipeKTopoM.我們應該和校長本人談談這件事。4.表示某事物不存在或夠與不夠（不存在事物或夠與不夠事物用第二格表示）。如:Erone6bijio”0Ma.他不在家。Tenepb3ToroyneSHnKab6w6jinoTeKeHeOK33ajiocb.現(xiàn)在圖書館沒有這個課本。.謂語副詞和動詞不定式一起作無人稱句的主要成分，主體用第三格。這些謂語副詞有：Hano,H”KHO,Heo6xoAWMo,Tp/Ho,mcokho,jierKO,nopa,Hejib3M等,如：HaMHa“o6epeqbBpeMH.我們應當珍惜時間。Te6eHejib3?6biJionnTbxojiojiHyioBony.你不能喝生水。MnenopaHapa6oTy.我該去上班了。EMyTpynHO6biJio^ocTaTb6njieTna^yt6oji.他彳艮難弄至lj足球票。HaMHeo6xoAHMOnoroBOpHTb.我們必須談談。.無人稱動詞做無人稱句的主要成分,這些動詞有：XBaTHTb―XBaTaTb,XOTeTbC只，He3flOpOBHTbCM等詞。如:yHeroHexBaraTneHernaaoporoiipecTopaH.他的錢不夠去高檔飯店消費。MnexoneTCMnoexaTbbaepeBHiocMaMoii.我想和媽媽——起去農村。.否認無人稱句這種句子中被否認的事物用第二格形式表示，主要成分一般用以下內容表示：(1)否認詞He6biJio,Her,He6y〃e*HeSbiBaer,Hemo^cctSbiTb等構成。如：ymchmhctBpeMennHaot^mx.我沒有時間休息。Bnepa6hjioBOCKpeceHbe.HnKoroHe6biJio〃OMa.昨天是星期天。家里沒有人。3aBTpanoro^a6yaeTxopoina凡He6yqeTBeTpanao>k;vi.明天天氣會彳艮好工各沒風也沒雨。(2)用Hn或帶Hk的否認代詞與第二格連用。如：HaHe6ehhoahotoo6"aKa.天上沒有一點云彩。Hnnerohobofo.沒有什么新鮮事。(3)否認語氣詞He與CTaTb,ocTATbc凡6biBaTb等連用，被否認事物用第二格，動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱或過去時中性表示。常用的有：HeMO)KeT6bigHemofjioGbitbKoro-Hero不可能有HenojiyunTC兄,HenonyHHJiocbKoro-Hero沒結果HeocTaneTCM,HeocTajiocbKoro-Hero沒乘UFHeOKa^ceTCM,HeOKa3ajiocbKoro-nero沒發(fā)現(xiàn)HecjiyqHTCM,HecjiynniiocbKoro-Hero沒發(fā)生Henpo沏Et,nenpouiJio(后加表時間的第二格形式)沒過Hecthhct,HectojioKoro-qero變沒了Henpouuiowuaca,khkohno3BOHimMHe.還不到一個小時，他就給我打來。HnneroHecjiynujiocb.什么也沒有發(fā)生。動詞不定式做主要成分這類句子或者沒行為主體，或者行為主體用第三格表示。它可以表示可能或不可能應該或不應該，愿意或不愿意，以及命令、擔憂等意義。如：KaK6epeqbhoxpaHMTbnpnpoziy?該怎么保護大自然呢？HtoMHeaejiaTb?我該怎么做？KaKMHetc6m6jiaro,aapnTb?我該怎么感謝你呢？CKancKTe,khkaohtonoueHTparopoaa?請問，怎么去市中心？無人稱句專項練習H3Ka6HHeTaHejib3MTaMiijjioBa^cHoeco6paHHe.A.3B0HHTBB.n03B0HKTbC.nO3BOHHJIHD.6bIJIO3B0HKTbhectowtnoKynaTb3TynjiacraHKy.YMHorwxecTbTaKan.A.OhB.EMyC.EroD.KxBcy66(yrype6只TanjiaBajrwb6accenHe,ohchbBeceno.A.ohh6biJinB.hx6mjioC.yhhx6mjioD.hm6bijioTenepby^ceJierne,neMKa3ajiocbbnepBbiepa60Tbl.A.MbiB.HacC.hhmD.hhmhBTeahhmnncan^nccepTaunionHHKynaHeBbie3)Kaji:He6bijio.A.BpeMMB.BpeMeHnD.BpeMeHC.BpeMeHeMBecbMHpnajieeTCM,htoTpeTbenMnpoBonbo訪hhHMKoraa.A.hctB.He6bLiioC.He6ylierD.He6yHyrBpeMenncobccmHenpnaeTCHBbicTynaTb6e3noAroTOBKn.A.ocTaBajiocbB.ocTanocbC.ocTaBanncbD.ocTajinct51noHMJia,htoynnTbHHOCTpaHHbiiiM3biKBcerjiaA.TpyneHB.TpyzjnaC.TpyzjHOD.TpyziHbiBojioa^inoHHMaeT,htoo^HOMy6yneTTpynnoBbinojiHHTb3Typa6oTy.A.ce6eB.hmC.eiiD.eMyCeroflHMyrpoM,Kor^a兄npnmejibuiKOJiy,HanjiomaAKeHHKoroA.hctB.He6biJinC.He6biJioD.He6yueTIIoneMytbiBcer^aroBopnnib,htoytc6mHexBaTaeTnayne6y?A.BpeMMB.BpeMennC.BpeMenaD.BpeMenHaBenepeBeeCMenjincb,myrann,a6biJioCKyqHO.A.mB.MHeC.mch兄D.mhohKoraaOTeij3aKOHHMJipa6oTy,坪en031aHo.A.6mjiB.6biJiaC.6mjioD.6mjihBBOCKpeceHte6biJianpeKpacnaMnoroaa.BTaKyioxopomyionoroayhhmHeconeTbaoMa.A.XOTCJIOCbB.XOHCTC5IC.XOTWMD.XOHCTMepe3mccmunocjieonepaunncthjioropa3nojiyHine.A.6ojibHanB.6ojibHoroC.6onbHOMyD.6ojibHyio無人稱句高考分析L在近十年高考單項選擇題中此知識點為必考題，且多為第36,54題。36題出現(xiàn)的無人稱句與6bm，有關，為否認無人稱句。近幾年高考題一直圍繞否認無人稱句、謂語副詞無人稱句、無人稱動詞無人稱句這三大方向對此知識點進行考察,但考綱要求的基本無人稱句知識點都應掌握。閱讀理解、構型填空中含有很多無人稱句。高考真題Cama,只cennac.MhcHanncaTbnapycjiob.(2021-54)A.ocTajicMB.ocTajiacbC.ocTanocbD.ocTajincbHepesmccmijnocneonepaunncthjioropa3noJiynme.(2020-54)A.6ojibHanB.SojibHoroC.6ojibHOMyD.SonbHyioype651THeXBaTaeThto6blc^ejiaTbBeeynpa)KHeHH5i.[2019-54]A.BpeMsB.BpeMeHHC.BpeMeHaD.BpeMeHHaBenepeBeecmcmjihcb,inyrHJiH,a6biJioCKynHO.(2018-54)A.mB.MHeC.mchmD.mhohIloHeMythBceraaroBOpnuib,htoyTe65iHexsaTaeTH