【語法】形容詞-完整版課件

高中英語精品語法課件形容詞（第1課時(shí)）Lead-in寫出下列詞的形容詞形式regret____________trouble____________love_____________snow_____________well_____________continue___________child_____________patience___________bore_____________expense___________history___________marry_____________promise__________possibility_________merrily___________beauty____________please____________order_____________Lead-in答案regretful；troublesome；lovely；snowy；good；continuous；childish/childly；patient；boring/bored；expensive；historic/historical；married；promising；possible；merry；beautiful；pleasant/pleasing/pleased；orderly；Presentation1）表示“性質(zhì)”的形容詞說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞，常表示事物的外觀、性質(zhì)、顏色、情緒、性格、狀況、評論等。如long，fresh，hot，beautiful，blind，difficult，kind，anxious等。它有等級的變化，可以受程度副詞的修飾，可在句中充當(dāng)定語、表語和補(bǔ)語。形容詞的分類Presentation2）敘述性形容詞這類形容詞只能在句中作表語，也叫做表語形容詞。如asleep，afraid，alive，awake，alike，alone，aware，sure，certain，ill，well等。它們沒有等級的變化，一般不用程度副詞修飾。以字母a開頭的形容詞大多屬這一類。Presentation形容詞的構(gòu)成構(gòu)詞方法例詞名詞

+fulhopeful，helpful，doubtful，useful，wonderful，harmful，successful，beautiful名詞

+lesscareless，harmless，homeless，fearless，aimless，wireless，helpless名詞

+lylovely，friendly，orderly，daily，motherly，manly，comradely，另有l(wèi)onely，likely，deadly，lively名詞

+ysunny，snowy，rainy，windy，stormy，noisy，hungry，funny，dirty，lucky名詞

+sometroublesome，tiresome，handsome，quarrelsome名詞

+ousfamous，nervous，dangerous，continuous，serious，mysterious，curious，generous方位名詞

+ernnorthern，southern，eastern，northeastern名詞

+ichistoric，fantastic，pacific，specific，electric，electronicPresentation名詞

+almoral，national，natural，special，normal，formal，legal，local動(dòng)詞

+ablereasonable，valuable，comfortable，countable名詞

+ibleterrible，（im）possible，horrible，（in）visible名詞

+iveexpensive，active，instructive，sensitive，native名詞

+ishchildish，foolish，feverish，British，Irish，Swedish，English，selfish名詞

+（a）nEgyptian，American，Australian，Russian，Canadian，Italian，Asian，European，African以-ent結(jié)尾different，current，patient，eloquent，fluent，frequent，absent，silent，present以-ant結(jié)尾distant，important，constant，pleasantPresentation以-ary結(jié)尾elementary，primary，necessary，ordinary，military

動(dòng)詞

+inginteresting，surprising，exciting，disappointing，frightening，amusing，inviting，promising，pleasing，boring，charming，encouraging，missing

動(dòng)詞

+edamused，excited，confused，astonished，injured，killed，wounded，lost，dressed，satisfied，married，finished，completed，worried，crowded，gone，covered，broken，located，experienced形容詞

+名詞-edwarm-hearted，middle-aged，cold-blooded，near-sighted形容詞

+-inggood-looking，sweet-smelling，funny-looking形容詞

+形容詞dark-blue，light-red，red-hot，形容詞

+-edready-made，dry-washedPresentation名詞

+形容詞lifelong，snow-white，nation-wide，world-famous，pitch-black副詞

+-ednewly-made，well-known，highly-developed副詞

+-ingfast-developing，hard-working，bravely-fighting名詞

+-ingmeat-eating，energy-saving，time-consuming，epoch-making數(shù)詞

+名詞five-year，five-star，ten-day，three-man數(shù)詞

+名詞-edfour-legged，eleven-storeyed數(shù)詞

+名詞

+形容詞ten-year-old，5,000-meter-long，50-meter-wide，2,000-meter-highSpotlight1.表語形容詞與定語形容詞表語形容詞表示健康狀況的形容詞，如well，ill，faint，unwell等以a-開頭的形容詞，如asleep，afraid，alive，awake，alike，alone，aware，sure，certain等SpotlightYoulookverywell.你看起來身體不錯(cuò)。I’malittlefaint.我頭有點(diǎn)暈。Myfatherisill.我父親病了。Thebabyisasleep.嬰兒睡著了。Areyouawareofthedanger?你意識到了這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)嗎？I’msureaboutyoursuccess.我肯定你能成功。SpotlightHeistheverypersonyouwanttosee.

他就是你要見的人。Pleasegivemeadefiniteanswer.

請給我一個(gè)確定的答復(fù)。Sheisachiefengineer.她是總工程師。I’llhaveaphysicalexamination.

我將要進(jìn)行體檢。Themedicalcareisgoodhere.

這里的醫(yī)療很不錯(cuò)。定語形容詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或特指作用的形容詞，如only，firm，very，chief，particular，utter，specific，definite等。某些由名詞派生出的形容詞，如medical，electric，woolen，historic，physical等。Spotlight2.–ing形容詞與-ed形容詞-ing形容詞一般有主動(dòng)意義，有“令人…的”意思；-ed形容詞帶有被動(dòng)意義，有“感到…的”意義。這類形容詞的否定形式多以加前綴un-構(gòu)成。TheNBAbasketballmatchesareveryexciting.NBA籃球賽非常令人興奮。WearealwaysexcitedwhenwatchingNBAbasketballmatches.我們在觀看NBA籃球賽時(shí)總是興奮不已。I’msorryIcan’tgiveyouasatisfyinganswerbecauseI’mnotsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.對不起，我不能給你一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)，因?yàn)槲覍δ闼龅囊磺胁粷M意。Spotlight3.關(guān)于以-ly結(jié)尾的詞一般以-ly結(jié)尾的詞被認(rèn)為是副詞，但像lovely，friendly，orderly，motherly，manly，comradely，lonely，likely，deadly，lively等為形容詞，像daily，yearly，monthly，weekly等可以作名詞、形容詞和副詞。例：DoyouoftenreadChinaDaily?（名詞）你經(jīng)常看《中國日報(bào)》嗎？Whatisyourdailylifelike?（形容詞）你的日常生活怎樣？Mostnewspaperappearsdaily.（副詞）大多數(shù)的報(bào)紙每天出版。Practice1.Listeningisthusanactive,nota________behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.（2015浙江）A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive答案：D。根據(jù)句意，由前面active“積極的、主動(dòng)的”可知選passive“被動(dòng)的”。2.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.（2014湖北）A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious答案：C。awful“可怕的”；essential“必要的”；impressive“印象深刻的”；obvious“明顯的”。鏈接高考Practice3.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.（2014湖北高考卷）A.cautious B.grateful C.tolerant D.wild答案：C。Cautious“小心翼翼地”；grateful“感激的”；tolerant“寬容的”；wild“瘋狂的”。4.Theresearchlacks

evidence，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful.（2012浙江）A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential答案：A。句意“研究缺乏實(shí)證（solidevidence），因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證”。fierce激烈的；severe嚴(yán)重的；potential有潛力的。Practice改正下列句中的錯(cuò)誤隨堂練習(xí)1.Thatistheasleepbaby.2.Itissurethatyourmotherwillcomebacktoday.3.Thegirlsstoodtherewiththeireyeswidelyopen.4.Myillmotherisinhospitalnow.5.Theboycametoschoollatelythismorning.6.Theoldmanisinterested.Thechildrenintheneighborhoodalllovehim.7.Aren’tyoujoking?I’mtakingitserious.8.ItsnowedhardlylastSaturday.9.Pleasereadthetextloudly.10.Youmusttreattheproblemsfairly.11.Thespeechgivenbythemanagermadeusboring.12.Thegirl’swritingEnglishisverygood.Practice答案1.asleep改成sleeping2.sure改成certain3.widely改成wide4.ill改成sick5.lately改成erested改成interesting7.serious改成seriously8.hardly改成hard9.loudly改成aloud10.fairly改成fair11.boring改成bored12.writing改成writtenPractice選擇正確選項(xiàng)填空1.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto.ButIwas￡50_________.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short2.Freemedicaltreatmentsinthecountrycoversicknessofmindaswellas_________sickness.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular3.—Arealltheseenoughforusgirls?—Theyaren’treallyenough；_________ar