2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市封丘中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市封丘中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleareoftenatalosswhenfrequentlyseeingsmoglevelpredictions________eachotherindifferentofficialforecasts.A.contradict B.acknowledgeC.allocate D.circulate參考答案：A考查動詞。A.contradict反駁，與…矛盾；B.acknowledge承認；C.allocate分配；D.circulate循環(huán)。句意：當頻繁地看到霧霾水平預測上不同的官方預報互相矛盾時，人們經(jīng)常不知所措。故選A。2.________theseoldlanguagesarenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.\參考答案：C3.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout參考答案：A4.Everyoneonthebus______songaswegotcloserhome.A.brokeinto

B.brokeout

C.burstinto

D.burstin參考答案：C5.—Howamazing!Youfinishedthetaskinsuchashorttime!—We

withoutourfriends’help．A．hadn’tmadeit

B．wouldn’thavemadeitC．wouldn’tmakeit

D．didn’tmakeit參考答案：B6.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.A.date

B.balance

C.shape

D.order參考答案：C7.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B略22.—Nowthatyouliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch?Whynotbuyone?

—Well!Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.

A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheap

C.thatanexpensive

D.soacheap參考答案：A略9.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed參考答案：A10.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C11.Doestheideaofworkingforthebigcompany

toyou?

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：B12.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.A.areexpected

B.haveexpected

C.areexpecting

D.willexpect參考答案：C13.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once參考答案：C句意：在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r，她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂。此處用while引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……時候”。14.Sincethecouplewerelaidoff,the________oftheirfamilyhavebecomeworseandworse.A.setting

B.environment

C.circumstances

D.surroundings參考答案：C15.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years．A．changed

B．haschangedC．willchange

D．wasgoingtochange參考答案：D16.Thedoctors________asuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim，andnowtheengineerisingoodcondition.A．carriedB．performedC．raised

D．made參考答案：B“做手術”可以說perform/carryoutanoperation，其他動詞均無此用法。25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：A略18.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．a(chǎn)wful C．remarkable D．embarrassing參考答案：B考查形容詞。由下文說這部電影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知選B。nobetterthan表示“與……一樣不好”。19.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write B.havewritten C.amwriting

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D二、新的題型20.ThehistoryofChinesecurrencycoversmorethan3,000years.CurrencyofsometypehasbeenusedinChinasincetheNeolithicage(新石器時代),___61___canbetracedbacktobetween3,000and4,500yearsago.Cowryshells(貝殼)arebelievedtohavebeenthe___62___(early)formofcurrencyusedinCentralChina,andwereusedduringtheNeolithicperiod.TheuseofshellmoneyisconfirmedintheChinesewritingsystem.Thetraditional___63___(character)for“goods”,“buy”and“sell”,inadditiontoother___64___(vary)wordsrelatingtoexchange,allcontainthe“shell”.Around210BC,thefirstemperorofChinaQinShiHuang(260—210BC)abolishedallotherformsoflocalcurrencyandintroduced___65___uniformcoppercoin.Althoughpapermoney___66___(invent)inChinainthe9thcentury,thebaseunitofcurrencyremainedthecoppercoin.Coppercoinswereused___67___thechiefcurrencyinChinauntilthe___68___(introduce)ofyuaninthelate19thcentury.Currently,theRMBistheofficialcurrencyofChina.Withover1.3billionpeople___69___(use)RMBeveryday,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedcurrenciesintheworld.Nowadays,onlinepaymentistakingalargeshareinthemarket.Willpapermoneydisappearonedaylikeshellsorcoppercoins___70___(replace)byanewwayofpayment?Onlytimecantell.參考答案：61.which

62.earliest

63.characters

64.various/varied

65.a

66.wasinvented

67.as

68.introduction

69.using

70.replaced【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國貨幣從最初的貝殼到最終的紙幣的發(fā)展歷史?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。這個定語從句的先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容，關系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導這個非限制性定語從句并在句中做主語。句意：自從新石器時代以來，某種貨幣已經(jīng)被使用了，這可以追溯到3000到4500年前?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。文章中介紹了多種類型的貨幣，貝殼是其中最早的。應該使用earliest表示貝殼是最早的貨幣?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞contain可知，主語應該是復數(shù)名詞thetraditionalcharacters。句意：包括其他各種與交換有關的詞匯，買賣的傳統(tǒng)漢字都包含貝殼?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。橫線后面有名詞words，說明橫線應該使用形容詞做定語修飾該名詞，動詞vary的名詞形式是various/varied?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，或者修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句指秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國以后，廢除了其他的地方貨幣，發(fā)明了一種統(tǒng)一的銅幣。使用a泛指一種統(tǒng)一的銅幣?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句時間狀語是inthe9thcentury可知這是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過去時，主語papermoney與invent構成被動關系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasinvented。【67題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語beusedas…被用作為…；句意：直到19世紀元的引進，銅幣一直被用作為主要的貨幣?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the，后面有介詞of短語。說明橫線上應該使用名詞形式，動詞introduce的名詞是introduction?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句是“with復合結構”，介詞with的賓語與動詞use構成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語usingRMBeveryday做賓語補足語?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞做定語。本句中名詞shellsorcoppercoins與動詞replace構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞短語replacedbyanewwayofpayment做定語修飾shellsorcoppercoins?！军c睛】本文中和都考查了非謂語動詞的用法。非謂語動詞每年必考，通常考

1-3小題，非謂語動詞主要考查的知識點：

①

v

-ing、不定式作賓語的區(qū)別。

②

非謂語動詞做賓語補足語的區(qū)別。

③非謂語動詞作狀語的區(qū)別。

④非謂語動詞作定語時的區(qū)別。

⑤非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定式和復合結構。（注意：多次模擬試題的語法填空中都有考到非謂語動詞。）

重點復習：

非謂語動詞在句中的成分，不定式、v

-ing形式、過去分詞各自所作的成分是不同的。

②識記哪些動詞只能接不定式作賓語，哪些動詞只能接動名詞作賓語，哪些動詞接不定式或動名詞作賓語沒有太大區(qū)別，哪些動詞接不定式和動名詞作賓語區(qū)別很大，哪些動詞接帶

to的不定式作賓語補足語，哪些動詞接不帶

to的不定式作賓語補足語。(stop,forget,remember,regret..etc.)

③have、

get

、make等動詞所接的賓語補語的選用。

④非謂語動詞作狀語和狀語從句的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。

⑤熟悉解題方法。解此類題時，可用“三步曲”：首先要根據(jù)語法知識弄清句子結構，看選項作何成分，結合搭配和句式習慣確定是何種非謂語動詞形式；第二步，根據(jù)非謂語動詞所表示的動作與句子謂語的動作發(fā)生的先后確定用何種非謂語動詞的時態(tài)；第三步，按照非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的關系確定語態(tài)，如果邏輯主語不是句子的主語，那就可判斷要么是狀語從句，要么是獨立主格結構。

【例】Mark

often

attempts

to

escape

whenever

he

breaks

traffic

regulations.

A.

having

been

fined

B.

to

be

fined

C.

to

have

been

fined

D.

being

fined【答案】D

escape后須接動詞

-

ing形式，而句子主語為

fine的承受者，故用被動式。attempt和

fine之間并無先后關系，因此不能用完成時態(tài)。故答案為

D。三、閱讀理解21.MargaretBourke-Whitewasoneoftheleadingnewsreportersofthe20thcentury.Butshedidnotwritenews.Shetoldherstorieswithacamera.MargaretBourke-Whitebeganhercareerasanindustrialphotographerintheearly1930s.In1936,sheacceptedtheAmericanpublisherHenryLuce’sinvitationandwenttohismagazine,calledLife,andlateranothermagazinecalledFortune.Inthe1930s,MargaretBourke-WhitemettheAmericanwriterErskineCaldwell.TheydecidedtoproduceabookaboutpoorcountrypeopleoftheSouth.Theytraveledthrougheightstates.Theirbook,YouHaveSeenTheirFaces,waspublishedin1937.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1938,somecountriesinEuropewereclosetowar.MargaretBourke-WhiteandCaldwellwenttheretoreportontheseevents.Thenextyeartheygotmarried.DuringtheWorldWarTwo,shebecameanofficialphotographerwiththeUnitedStatesArmy.Herphotographsweretobeusedjointlybythemilitary(軍隊)andbyLifemagazine.ShewasthefirstwomantobepermittedtoworkatthefrontduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,shewenttoIndiaandtookafamousphotographofMohandasGandhicalled“GandhiatHisSpinningWheel”.ShewasthelastpersontophotographGandhibeforehewasmurderedin1948.Often,MargaretBourke-Whitewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone.Shewouldlookatherpicturesandseesomethingshehadfailedtodo,orsomethingshehadnotdoneright.Reachingperfectionwasnoteasy.Manythingsgotinthewayofherwork.Shesaid,“Thereisonlyonemomentwhenapictureisthere.Andamomentlater,itisgoneforever.Mymemoryisf