2021年江蘇省徐州市楊屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省徐州市楊屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．a(chǎn)ttach

B．a(chǎn)ttack

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)ttract參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，許多人認(rèn)為變富有和出名意義重大。2.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which參考答案：A3.Ifbetteruse______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.isspenton

B.ismadeof

C.isusedfor

D.istakenup參考答案：B略4._______agradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture.A.Facedwith

B.Beingfacedwith

C.Facingwith

D.Befacedwith參考答案：A5.---ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.---_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone參考答案：D6.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.

A.convince

B.astonish

C.support

D.respect參考答案：A略7.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案：B8.DidIseehimmakeway______asquirrelorweremyeyesplayingtricks______me? A.for;of B.to;on C.to;at D.for;on參考答案：D9.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot___

_____.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.either

D.also參考答案：A10.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C11.

Thatboycaught________intheexamsoncecheatedme_______mymoney.A.cheated…ofB.cheating…out

C.cheating…of

D.cheated…out參考答案：C12.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/參考答案：B略13.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostay

C.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying參考答案：A14.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,_________yourwrittenEnglish.A.sodoes B.sowill C.suchdoes D.suchwill參考答案：B15.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C16.Thepolicemanaskedme______and______.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas參考答案：B略17.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來(lái)哈爾濱嗎?——不。但是我第一次來(lái)這里的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+…。自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/…，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。18._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface參考答案：A遭遇如此多的困難，我們沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。befacedwith遭遇，為固定短語(yǔ)，此處做非謂語(yǔ)，故選A19.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C二、新的題型20.DoctorsandNursesDoctorsandnurseshelptokeeppeoplehealthy.Doctorstellpeoplewhatmedicinestheyneedtotaketofeelbetteriftheyaresick.Thedoctorwritesaprescriptionforeachpatientfortherightmedicinetohelpfixwhatiswrongwiththem.

36

It’simportantforpeopletotakethemedicinethewaythedoctorsaysinordertogetbetter.

37

Duringacheck-upthedoctorexaminesthepatient.Sometimesadoctorcanfindoutthatsomethingbadishappeninginthepatient’sbodybeforethepatientfeelssick.Thedoctortellsthepatientwhattodotokeepfromgettingsick.

38

Doctorsgotomedicalschoolforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromregularcollege.Somedoctorsbecomespecialists(專家).Thesedoctorsneedmoretrainingandhelppeoplewithjustcertaindiseases.Childrenvisitaspecialist,whoiscalledapediatrician(兒科專家).

39Pediatriciansmakesurethatchildrenstayhealthy.Nurseshelptokeeppeoplehealthytoo.Nurseshavelotsoftraininginhowtomakepatientsfeelbetterandhowtokeepthemfromgettingsick.

40

Ifanyofthestudentsgetsickorhurtduringtheday,theycanbetreatedintime.Manynursesworkatthehospitaltotakecareofpeoplewhoaretoosicktostayathome.A．Theschoolnurseisusuallyatyourschool.B．Doctorsneedalotofschoolingandtraining.C．Peoplemaygetthemedicineinadrugstore.D．Healthypeopleshouldvisitthedoctorforacheck-up.E．Pediatriciansaredoctorswhoworkonlywithchildren.F．Nursesareveryimportantinhelpingtokeeppeoplehealthy.G．Whenpeoplevisitadoctortheyarecalledthedoctor’spatient.參考答案：36—40CDBEA三、閱讀理解21.IntheUnitedStates，mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsisfun.Childrenlearntoreadandwrite.Andtheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforthemtohitthebooks.Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory，algebra(代數(shù))，andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks，studyhard，andadvance.However，mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudent'sabilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.Thesecondpartteststhestudent'sabilityintheEnglishlanguage.TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason，manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.5．Fromthetext，wecansee“hittingthebooks”means________.A．workinghardforthefutureB．studyingasubjectcarefullyC．readingbooksinahurryD．readingbookswithgreateffort6．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofthetext?A．TheS-A-Tisthemostimportanttestforthestudentswhowanttogotocollege.B．EducationisnoteasyintheU