必修第二單元語言點(diǎn)市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

languagepoints第1頁Water___________hydrogenandoxygen.2.Theteacher_______theclass______twogroups.3.Itisnoteasyforhimto__________________badhabits.4.Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthe________ofthisbuildingis.(吸引人地方)5.______________,hepassedthedrivingtest.(令他感到高興是)RevisionconsistsofdividedintobreakawayfromattractionTohisdelight第2頁Explanation1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列顛由多少個(gè)國家組成？

consistvi.在于,存在于;組成,組成習(xí)慣搭配：

1)consistof由…組成,由…組成,包含(注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))=bemadeupof2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中第3頁Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass?Thereare62/59studentsinourclass.=Ourclassismadeupof62/59students.

(由…組成)=Ourclass____________62/59students.

consistsofTheworldismadeupofsevencontinentsandfouroceans.consistsofThebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.

Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氫和氧組成.第4頁2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國能夠分成三大部分．

divide意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”常與into,among,between搭配。辨析：divide,separatedivide(into)劃分；把整體分成若干部分。separate

(from)

分隔；把原來連在一起或靠近分隔開來。divide

separate第5頁Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_______________water.4.TheTaiwanStrait________Taiwan_____Fujian.試一試divideddividedseparatedfromseparatesfrom第6頁

3.puzzle(n.)1.難題；謎2.迷惑Maybesomething__________him.Helooked_________.

puzzled

puzzledThequestionlooks_________.

beinapuzzleabout對…..大惑不解puzzlingaChinesepuzzle復(fù)雜難懂事across-wordpuzzle填字游戲Iaminapuzzleaboutthismatter.Whocanclarifyit?puzzle(v.)1.把…難住2.使…迷惑第7頁澄清；說明clarifyissues/astatement/matters/one’sstandclarifyhow/what--clause你能解釋這個(gè)問題嗎?Couldyouclarifythequestion?假如你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史,很輕易就能搞清楚任何問題.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.4.clarify:Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他頭腦突然清醒了。第8頁5.referto1)提及，指是……Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?2)參考；查閱；問詢Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.3)包括到；關(guān)乎WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:n.referencebooks第9頁6.breakaway(from)擺脫(束縛),脫離,離開……Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,"That'salie".(interrupt)Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolate.Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.

breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞,破壞;拋錨（身體，精神）垮掉破門而入打攪,插話掰碎，把…分成碎片，與……分開;分裂結(jié)束第10頁breakout,breakin,breakawayfrom,breakdownHiscar__________ontheroadyesterday.Thewar_________in1992.WhenIwasreadingathome,he_________.Youshould_____________suchbadhabits.brokedownbroke

out

broke

inbroke

awayfrom第11頁

7.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得贊揚(yáng)是，這四個(gè)國家確實(shí)在一些領(lǐng)域共同合作，不過有些制度依然區(qū)分很大．do在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。在必定句中，do(does,did)用于謂語動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。e.g.Docomehereoften.務(wù)必常來。Tomdidfinishhishomeworkyesterday.湯姆昨天確實(shí)完成了作業(yè)。第12頁8.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.盡管這四個(gè)國家在一些方面(如國際關(guān)系方面)是合作,但它們還是不一樣。注意worktogether是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語,不能按字面意思直譯。work在此處被譯為“起反應(yīng),起作用”workon繼續(xù)工作workatsth.從事workout算出第13頁9.influencen.影響力；對….產(chǎn)生影響have(a)good/bad/strong/influenceon/upon……對……有好/壞/強(qiáng)烈影響那本書對他一生影響很大。Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.

Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,Iboughtaredcoat.

在……影響下vt.影響;對…..有作用Theweatherinfluencescrops.天氣影響農(nóng)作物。不要讓我影響你決定.Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.第14頁Shecouldn’tattendthemeeting,soherassistanttooktheplaceofher.她不能出席會(huì)議，所以由助手代替她。11.taketheplaceofsth/sb.takesth’s/sb’splace代替……ThebigearthquaketookplaceinTangshanin1976.leaveout忽略,省去,遺漏,不提及,不考慮,排除在外

leave詞組leavesb.alone讓某人獨(dú)處，不要打攪某人leavesth.aside忽略，不提及某事leavesth.behind忘記帶某物10.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?第15頁B1.____byhisproblem,Ididn’tknowhowtoanswer.A.PuzzledB.PuzzleC.PuzzlingD.TopuzzleA2.Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto3.WhenIreturnedmyhometown,Ifoundit____.A.changeB.changesC.changedD.changing4.IcanwatchTVwhenIgetmyhomework____.A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.finishedCD第16頁5.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot______frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.divided6.Comeandseemewhenever_______.youareconvenientyouwillbeconvenientitisconvenienttoyouitwillbeconvenienttoyou第17頁7.Thesentenceisn’tcorrectbecauseyou____theverbout.

lostB.leftC.reduceD.forgot8.Thecomputersystemsuddenly____whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokein第18頁9.Whowill____themanagerofthelargestcompanyinourcity?intheplaceoftakeplacetaketheplaceoftakeplaceof第19頁Discoveringuseful

wordsandexpressions:第20頁1.Choosethecorrectwordsbelowtocompletethepassage,makingnecessarychanges.“Whyareyou________toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?Youwillliveinatownclosetothe_____________inEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodern_________.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeabletoenjoyablekingdomunwillingcountrysideclarifyconstructaccomplishadministrationconveniencesunwillingcountrysideconveniences第21頁1.Choosethecorrectwordsbelowtocompletethepassage,makingnecessarychanges._____________anyproblemsusingfaxortheInternet.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityof_______________anewfactoryintheUnited_____________.Weneedyoutobecomefamiliarwiththe____________andrulesforsuchaproject.Wehopeyouwillbeableto____________thiseasilywithinsixmonthsandthatitwillbean____________experienceforyou.”enjoyablekingdomunwillingcountrysideclarifyconstructaccomplishadministrationconveniencesclarifyconstructingkingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyable第22頁Q:Whatisthe____________ofGreatBritain?A:Poundsandpence.Q:WhatistheflagofGreatBritaincalled?A:_________________________.3.Q:Whatcountriesdoesthe________Kingdom______?A:England,Scotland,WalesplusNorthernIreland.4.Q:WhichofthepartoftheBritishIsles_______fromtheUnitedKingdom?A:SouthernIreland.currency2.Completethesequestionsoranswersusingvocabularyfromthetext.Thenreadthemaloudwithapartner.TheUnionJackUnitedconsistofbrokeaway第23頁5.Q:Which________________aredifferentineachcountryoftheUnitedKingdom?A:Educationandlaw.6.Q:Dothesedifferencescause________orquarrels?A:No.Thecountriesarealikeinwantingtheirownsystemstocontinue.7.Q:Whatarethe______________calledinEngland?A:Counties.institutions2.Completethesequestionsoranswersusingvocabularyfromthetext.Thenreadthemaloudwithapartner.conflictsprovinces第24頁3.Choosethecorrectwordfromthelisttofiteach