系列Englisharoundtheworld 市賽獲獎-完整版課件

第3課時

UsingLanguageReading,listeningandspeakingEnglisharoundtheworld

Task1快速閱讀StandardEnglishAndDialects(P13)，以約30詞寫出文章的概要。溫馨提示：本文屬說明文。寫說明文的概要時要緊扣文章的話題，用濃縮的語言說明某一現(xiàn)象及其原因。PeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishandtheEnglishdifferentfromstandardEnglishiscalleddialects.Immigrantsandgeographyaremajorfactorsinmakingdialects.Task2

仔細(xì)閱讀StandardEnglishAndDialects(P13),根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.()A．thenewsreportersspeakverygoodEnglishB．theEnglishspokenonTVandtheradiosoundsthesameC．ifyoucanspeakgoodEnglish,youwillbecomeanewsreporterD．peoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAandnorthwesternUSAspeakdifferentdialectA2.StandardEnglishisthoughttobeEnglishspokenby________.()A．AmericansB．BritishC．LondonersD．newsreporters3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?()A．Asmallcountryhasnodialect.B．AsAmericansliketomove,theyhavealotoftroubleinunderstandingeachother’sdialects.C．Chinahasalotofdialects.D．ItispossibleforpeopleintheeastofGuangzhoutospeakdifferentlyfromthoseinthewest.DDPartA

RolePlay情景：李平和瑪麗在談?wù)撁绹⒄Z中的方言問題。角色：李平和瑪麗任務(wù)：請你扮演李平，根據(jù)中文提示提問，請你的朋友扮演瑪麗，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題。然后你們交換角色進(jìn)行口語訓(xùn)練。Q1：什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語？________________________________________Q2:為什么人們認(rèn)為電視或電臺上說的英語就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語呢？___________________________________________Q3:世界上有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語嗎？________________________________________________________________________Q4:為什么美國英語有許多方言呢？________________________________________________________________________PartAQ1:WhatisstandardEnglish?A1：ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishQ2：WhydomanypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish?A2：Becauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Q3：IsthereastandardEnglishintheworld?A3：No,thereisnosuchstandardEnglish.Q4:WhydoesAmericanEnglishhavesomanydialects?A4：BecauseAmericanshavecomefromallovertheworldandtheylikemovingalot.Whentheymovefromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.PartB

Retelling用自己的話復(fù)述課文，你可以參照上述問題及其答案。

關(guān)鍵詞：standardEnglish(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語)

dialect(方言)

differentfrom(與……不同)

allovertheworld(世界各地)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartBManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Butinfact,thereisnosuchstandardEnglish.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialectsbecauseAmericanshavecomefromallovertheworldandtheylikemovingalot,takingtheirdialectswiththem.1．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)信不信由你，(世界上)沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。believeitornot經(jīng)常用作插入語，意思是“信不信由你”即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)信不信由你，他們在山上找到了金礦。

____________________________________.(2)收到她的來信真是太好了。信不信由你，我們上次見面已是三十年前的事情了。

Itisnicetohearfromher._____，welastmet_____.(1)Believeitornot，theyfoundgoldinthemountain.(2)Believeitornot,morethanthirtyyearsago.【溫馨提示】such與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。Therearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition.你的作文中有三個這樣的錯誤。2．However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.(P13)然而，在電視和收音機(jī)里，你會聽出人們在說話時有差異。詞語學(xué)習(xí)however

用法歸納a．然而，可是；仍然，用作副詞，可置于句首，句中或句末，常用逗號與其他部分隔開。Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork，however，andtriedtoconcentrate.他感覺不舒服，但他仍然去上班，并且努力集中精神工作。b．無論多么；不管多么，通常與形容詞或副詞連用，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，等于nomatterhow＋該形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Howeverhardit’sraining，weshouldgotoschoolontime.＝Nomatterhowhardit’sraining，weshouldgotoschoolontime.盡管雨下得很大，我們還是應(yīng)該按時去上學(xué)。即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)Mymotherwasill._______________(然而，她還是去上班了)．(2)Shehasthewindowopen，____(不管外面多冷)．(3)________(無論我解釋得多么仔細(xì))，shestilldidn’tunderstand.(4)Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit________(不管花多少錢)．(1)However,shestillwenttowork(2)howevercolditisoutside(3)HowevercarefullyIexplained(4)howevermuchitmaycost詞語鏈接3．Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.(P.13)地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。playapart/rolein在……中起作用，扮演角色playanactivepart/rolein在……中起積極作用playanimportantpart/rolein在……中起重要作用即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語。(1)電腦在現(xiàn)代社會中起著重要作用。(2)他積極參加了滅火行動。(3)你在這個戲劇中擔(dān)任什么角色？(1)Computersareplayinganimportantroleinmodernsociety.(2)Heplayedanactivepartinputtingoutthefire.(3)Whatpart/roledidyouplayinthisplay?4.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot，theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.(P13)雖然很多美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，他們?nèi)匀荒茏R別并且聽得懂彼此的方言。詞語辨析：although，though①一般情況下，兩者可換用(although多用于句首)。②只能說asthough(＝asif,像……似的，似乎，仿佛)；eventhough(＝evenif)(盡管，即使，縱然)。③though可用作副詞，放在句末或句中，表示“然而”、“不過”，although則不可。即學(xué)即練用although，though填空。(1)____theyworkedhard，theydidn’tfinishitontime.(2)HespeaksEnglishas____hewereanEnglishman.(3)Even________hetoldmenothingaboutit，Iknowthewholething.(4)Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmyhomework；hedidn’t，________.(5)Shedidagoodjob,shedidn’trealizeitatthetime,________.(1)Although/Though

(2)though(3)though

(4)though

(5)though一、單詞拼寫1．Ifyoulook________(筆直地)ahead，you’llseethechurchinthedistance.2．Hewalkedalongintheshadows，hopingnoonewould________(辨認(rèn)出)him.3．Oneofmyclassmatesisfroman________(非洲的)country.4．WhatshouldIdowhen________(閃電)strikesme?1．straight

2.recognize

3.African

4.lightning5．Theheatingsysteminthis________(街區(qū))doesn’tworkwell.6．The________(表情)onherfacetoldmethatshedidn’twanttodiscussit.7．Iknewfromhis________(口音)thathewasfromtheSouth.8．He’sfromSpain.He’s________(西班牙人)．5．block

6.expression

7.accent

8.Spanish二、詞語活用用與part相關(guān)的詞語完成下列小段落。Sinceyouareamemberofourgroup,youshould(1)________anactive(2)________theactivi