2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市外國語實驗學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市外國語實驗學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A略2.Atthefootofthehill_____abiglake_____bytrees.A.is,surrounding

B.lies,surrounded

C.stands,surrounded

D.lying,surrounded參考答案：B3.He’sgotsomuchenergy，thisisoneclassyoudonot________in!A．fallill

B．falloffC．fallasleep

D．fallbehind參考答案：Cfallasleep睡著，符合句意。fallill生??；falloff跌落；fallbehind落后。4.Evenifanadvertisementdoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogether_______.A.constant

B.unusual

C.precious

D.innocent參考答案：D略5.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is參考答案：A6._______iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.A.That

B.Which

C.It

D.As參考答案：D7.—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheated

B．hid C．ignored D．recognized參考答案：C[ignore意為“忽視，不理睬”，符合句意。]8.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B9.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他要求在黑暗路段所有的門被關(guān)閉以防小偷進(jìn)入。Command表示命令要求用虛擬語氣shoulddosth,其中should可以省略，故選D項。

考點：考查虛擬語氣10.Hislittlebrotherissucha（n）____________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.A．nervous B．worriedC．curious D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：C句意為：他弟弟很好奇，總是問這問那。nervous緊張的，worried擔(dān)憂的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。11.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.it D.those參考答案：D12.Afterhearingthesuspect’s(嫌犯)__________reasons,thelawyerbecame__________thathehadn’tbeenlinkedtothemurder.A.convinced;convinced

B.convincing;convincing

C.convincing;convinced

D.convinced;convincing參考答案：C13.TomhasbeendreamingofbecomingabankerandIbelievehe

financeinuniversityattheageof20.A.willbestudying

B.hadstudiedC.hasstudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Tom一直夢想成為一名銀行家，我相信他20歲時會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)金融。“attheageof20”標(biāo)明是將來某一時間點發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時，故A項正確。14.Itis1stSept._____studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when B.that C.since D.until參考答案：A15.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would參考答案：A16.

_______enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewellery.A.Nottosave

B.Notsaving

C.Havingnotsaved

D.Nothavingsaved參考答案：D17.It'sreallyasmallworld!I________wewouldmeethere.A.don'tthink B.haven'tthought C.didn'tthink D.won'tthink參考答案：C句意:世界真?。]想到我們會在這里相遇。由語境可知,在說話前沒有料到會在這里相遇，故預(yù)料這個動作發(fā)生在說話之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時。18.Ifyoufeelyourheart______fast,breatheindeeply.A.beating

B.beats

C.beaten

D.tobeat參考答案：A略22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Rachelandherhusband,Jason,___61___werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.Whentheywere3，000metresupinthemountains,therewas___62___storm.Thewindwas___63___(extreme)strongandthesnowwastwometresdeep.Theycouldn’tmove.Rachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesentatextmessagetofivefriendsintheUK___64___(get)theirhelp.Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded___65___herwithatextmessage.MarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteam.Buttheweatherwassobad___66___thehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))couldn’tgettothetwoclimbers.TherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel,___67___say：“SosorryRachel.Wetried.Windistoostrong.Havetowaittillmorning.Takecare.Bestrong.”Rachel

felt___68___(hope)andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,－15℃.However,Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernottogiveup.Nextmorningthestorm___69___(pass)andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountain.Aftertheaccident,theycaredforeachotherwithgreater___70___(devote)．參考答案：61.Who

62.a

63.extremely

64.toget

65.to

66.that

67.saying

68.Hopeless

69.Passed

70.Devotion試題分析：文章主要講述兩個爬山者在爬山時遭遇暴風(fēng)雪，打電話尋求幫助，但是因為天氣原因直升機(jī)到第二天才能接近他們。他們互相鼓勵最終獲得營救，并且彼此的感情更加深厚?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代Rachel和Jason，且在從句中作主語，故填who?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。storm是可數(shù)名詞，且在此表示泛指，故填a?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞strong，修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語。故填extremely?！?4題詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語的用法。Rachel給朋友發(fā)短消息的目的是想得到他們的幫助，不定式常用作目的狀語。故填toget。【65題詳解】考查介詞。respondtosb.意為“回應(yīng)某人”是常用搭配。故填to?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。句意：但是天氣如此糟糕以至于直升機(jī)也不能接近兩個爬山者。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查動詞-ing形式作狀語的用法。saying此處作伴隨狀語。message與say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且say表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，故填saying。【68題詳解】考查形容詞作表語的用法。由下文thoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing，－15℃可知，Rachel感到絕望(hopeless)。故填hopeless。【69題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。pass作“結(jié)束，完結(jié)”講時，是不及物動詞，又因pass表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填passed?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。設(shè)空處作賓語，greaterdevotion表示“深愛”，devotion是不可數(shù)名詞。故填devotion。【名師點睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。純空格試題的解題步驟包括：首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第1空，2空，5空和6空，1空考查定語從句，2空考查名詞單數(shù)前加冠詞，5空介詞搭配，6空考查so…that固定句型。三、閱讀理解21.IamGavinPresgrave,andforthepast39years,Ihavewrittengraduationspeechesforhundredsofcelebritiesandnervousstudents.IfI’mknownforanything,it’sforstartingspeechesbysaying,“Ipromisetokeepthingsshort,asI’msureyouareallimpatienttogetonwiththewonderfullivesIhopeyoulive.”I’mproudofthat.ButperhapsmymostfamousworkcameduringaspeechatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityinthespringof1977.Duringthatspeech,givenbysomeonewhosenameIforget,Ifirstusedthephrase“AsIlookoutintotheseaofeagerfaces...”Andthat“seaoffaces”thingwasarealgamechangerintheworldofgraduation-speechwriting.Yes,I’mproudandhumbled(謙卑的)tosaythatI’vewonseveralprizesformygraduationspeeches.ButIalsoshockedotherspeechwriterswhenIwroteaspeechthatdidnotincludesonglyricsbyBobDylan,theBeatles,orKermittheFrog.InearlylostmyjobandlicenseafterthatThoughperhapsImadeupforitayearlaterwhenaspeechIwroteforthepresidentofMississippiStateUniversitywasmadeupofnothingbutwordsfromEinstein,Yoda,andSteveJobs.SowhathaveIlearnedduringmycareer?WhatimportantlessoncanIpassalong?I’mnotsure,butI’mneverthelessremindedofthedaymymotherdied.Momentsbeforeherpassing,shetoldmelifewasabookandeventhesaddestofchaptersshallcometoanend.Ifyoucanreadthesadchaptersquicklyandthehappychaptersslowly,thenyourswillbealifeworthliving.Therearesomeouttherewhowillnotremembermynameormyspeeches.Butagoodspeechisnot