考點(diǎn)聚焦第36講日常交際用語(yǔ)課件人教新目標(biāo)版

人教版英語(yǔ)第36講日常交際用語(yǔ)人教版英語(yǔ)第36講日常交際用語(yǔ)1中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意：1．根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；2．根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇；3．使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言；4．遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和2高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答①表示感謝Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind！/...②回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thankyouallthesame.You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright./...高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答3【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．I'msorryD．Mypleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“不要緊”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開(kāi)車(chē)把我送到車(chē)站，你太好了”，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：__D__【例1】—Sokindofyoutogive4【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent.—________.A．Oh，noB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．That'sagoodideaD．Manythanks解析：對(duì)方向你表示祝賀時(shí)須表示感謝。答案：__D__【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspe5高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀①當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀6③當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共節(jié)日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快樂(lè)！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！)③當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)7【例3】—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy！________Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Haveagoodtime!C．Goodidea!D．CanIgowithyou?解析：對(duì)于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：__B__【例3】—I'mgoingtospendmysu8【例4】—Mum，I'vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________！A．GoodluckB．NotatallC．GoodideaD．Congratulations解析：對(duì)方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。答案：__D__【例4】—Mum，I'vegotthefirstp9高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情①表遺憾時(shí)beafraid(that)．..It'sapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情時(shí)I'msorrytohear...高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情10【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesillyD．I'dloveto解析：上句句意為“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車(chē)時(shí)被偷了?！甭?tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)表示遺憾。答案：__A__【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstole11高頻考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告：Don'tdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you...高頻考向四提醒和警告12③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。13【例6】—Youdon'thavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?—________.A．NotatallB．NevermindC．I'msorryD．Betternot解析：A選項(xiàng)“別客氣”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“最好不要”。由問(wèn)句句意“你沒(méi)有必要制造這么多噪音，對(duì)吧？”可知應(yīng)對(duì)所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉。答案：__C__【例6】—Youdon'thavetomakes14高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答①表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwon't.②回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)That'sallright/OK.Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答15【例7】—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂(lè)意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：__C__【例7】—I'msorrythatIshouted16高頻考向六勸告和建議①表建議的用語(yǔ)Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingping-pongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool.高頻考向六勸告和建議17②表勸告的用語(yǔ)We'd/You'dbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'dlike(love)to，but...②表勸告的用語(yǔ)18【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)意為“謝謝你”；C選項(xiàng)意為“很難過(guò)聽(tīng)到這件事”；D選項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)可知，此處只有Soundsgreat符合題意。答案：__D__【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTe19【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmoke-free(無(wú)煙的)school.—________.A．I'msorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，I'dlovetoD．Nevermind解析：A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)此我感到很抱歉”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請(qǐng)你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)?！笨芍?，此處用“I'msorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：__A__

【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseput20高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ)問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...答語(yǔ)：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry...isnotin/athomenow.I'llringhimupagain.高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ)21【例10】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．What'sthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：電話用語(yǔ)中自我介紹用“Thisis...”。答案：__C__【例10】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJo22高頻考向八提供幫助①詢(xún)問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.高頻考向八提供幫助23②應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．謝絕幫助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.②應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：24【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir?—Yes，IwantaT-shirt.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would解析：由答語(yǔ)“是的，我想買(mǎi)一件T恤衫”可知，問(wèn)句是商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：CanIhelpyou?答案：__A__【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir25【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．You'rewelcomeC．No，thanksD．That'sOK解析：拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：__C__【例12】—Isthereanythingelse26高頻考向九就餐①主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...)高頻考向九就餐27③客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)I'dlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore.③客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)28【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“是的，請(qǐng)給我一些”；B選項(xiàng)“你也是”；C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”；D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：__A__【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemil29【例14】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.—________.A．I'mfull，thanksB．It'smypleasureC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Verywell，thanks解析：就餐時(shí)，對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用“I'mfull，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝?！贝鸢福篲_A__【例14】—Helpyourselftosome30高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許①Can/May/CouldI．..？我可不可以……？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./That'sOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，pleasedon't./I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry，but.../You'dbetternot...高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許31②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我……嗎？表允許/不介意No，Idon'tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允許/介意I'msorryyoucan't...I'mafraid...I'mafraidit'snotallowed.②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我…32【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A．I'msorryB．OfcourseC．CertainlynotD．No，thanks解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡?wèn)句句意“我能借你的相機(jī)嗎？”和答語(yǔ)中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求。答案：__B__【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcam33【例16】—Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？It'scoldoutside.—________.A．I'dliketoB．Sorry，I'lldoitrightnowC．Yes，thatsoundsgoodD．No，Iwouldn't解析：上句句意為“辛迪，不要開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷。”A選項(xiàng)“我很樂(lè)意”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意?！睂?duì)于Wouldyoumind...？問(wèn)句，?；卮稹癗otatall”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”來(lái)回答；或回答“Sorry，I'lldoitrightnow”(對(duì)不起，我馬上去做)。答案：__B__【例16】—Cindy，wouldyoumindn34高頻考向十一諺語(yǔ)、格言與常識(shí)①諺語(yǔ)Loveme，lovemydog.愛(ài)屋及烏。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。②格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。高頻考向十一諺語(yǔ)、格言與常識(shí)35③常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明BUSINESSHOURS營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間OFFICEHOURS辦公時(shí)間OPEN營(yíng)業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門(mén)PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙NOPHOTOS請(qǐng)勿拍照NOPARKING請(qǐng)勿停車(chē)DANGER！危險(xiǎn)?、鄢Ｒ?jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明36ON開(kāi)OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門(mén)不通NOADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)MEN'S(GENTLEMEN'S)男廁所WOMEN'S(LADIES')女廁所ON開(kāi)37OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無(wú)人SOS緊急求救信號(hào)EMS(郵政)特快專(zhuān)遞OCCUPIED(廁所)有人38考點(diǎn)聚焦第36講日常交際用語(yǔ)課件人教新目標(biāo)版39【例17】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”？解析：Nophotos意為“不準(zhǔn)拍照”。答案：__D__【例17】Whichofthefollowings40【例18】—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.—________.A．BettersafethansorryB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Toomanycooksspoilthebroth解析：A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項(xiàng)“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃，捷足者可先得”；C選項(xiàng)“凡人皆有得意日”；D選項(xiàng)“人多反誤事”。答案：__C__【例18】—Ahomelessmanwonalo41【例19】WhichofthefollowingcanNOTweseeatOlympicGames?解析：考查平常知識(shí)積累，奧運(yùn)會(huì)上沒(méi)有釣魚(yú)項(xiàng)目。答案：__D__【例19】Whichofthefollowingc42【例20】Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A．CO2B．N2C．H2D．O2解析：根據(jù)化學(xué)知識(shí)可知，紙?jiān)谘鯕庵腥紵?。答案：__D__【例20】Whichofthefollowingd43人教版英語(yǔ)第36講日常交際用語(yǔ)人教版英語(yǔ)第36講日常交際用語(yǔ)44中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意：1．根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；2．根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇；3．使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言；4．遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和45高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答①表示感謝Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind！/...②回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thankyouallthesame.You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright./...高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答46【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．I'msorryD．Mypleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“不要緊”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開(kāi)車(chē)把我送到車(chē)站，你太好了”，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：__D__【例1】—Sokindofyoutogive47【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent.—________.A．Oh，noB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．That'sagoodideaD．Manythanks解析：對(duì)方向你表示祝賀時(shí)須表示感謝。答案：__D__【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspe48高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀①當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀49③當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共節(jié)日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快樂(lè)！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！)③當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)50【例3】—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy！________Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Haveagoodtime!C．Goodidea!D．CanIgowithyou?解析：對(duì)于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：__B__【例3】—I'mgoingtospendmysu51【例4】—Mum，I'vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________！A．GoodluckB．NotatallC．GoodideaD．Congratulations解析：對(duì)方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。答案：__D__【例4】—Mum，I'vegotthefirstp52高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情①表遺憾時(shí)beafraid(that)．..It'sapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情時(shí)I'msorrytohear...高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情53【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesillyD．I'dloveto解析：上句句意為“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車(chē)時(shí)被偷了?！甭?tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)表示遺憾。答案：__A__【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstole54高頻考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告：Don'tdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you...高頻考向四提醒和警告55③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。56【例6】—Youdon'thavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?—________.A．NotatallB．NevermindC．I'msorryD．Betternot解析：A選項(xiàng)“別客氣”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“最好不要”。由問(wèn)句句意“你沒(méi)有必要制造這么多噪音，對(duì)吧？”可知應(yīng)對(duì)所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉。答案：__C__【例6】—Youdon'thavetomakes57高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答①表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwon't.②回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)That'sallright/OK.Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答58【例7】—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂(lè)意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：__C__【例7】—I'msorrythatIshouted59高頻考向六勸告和建議①表建議的用語(yǔ)Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingping-pongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool.高頻考向六勸告和建議60②表勸告的用語(yǔ)We'd/You'dbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'dlike(love)to，but...②表勸告的用語(yǔ)61【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)意為“謝謝你”；C選項(xiàng)意為“很難過(guò)聽(tīng)到這件事”；D選項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)可知，此處只有Soundsgreat符合題意。答案：__D__【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTe62【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmoke-free(無(wú)煙的)school.—________.A．I'msorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，I'dlovetoD．Nevermind解析：A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)此我感到很抱歉”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請(qǐng)你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)?！笨芍?，此處用“I'msorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：__A__

【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseput63高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ)問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...答語(yǔ)：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry...isnotin/athomenow.I'llringhimupagain.高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ)64【例10】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．What'sthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：電話用語(yǔ)中自我介紹用“Thisis...”。答案：__C__【例10】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJo65高頻考向八提供幫助①詢(xún)問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.高頻考向八提供幫助66②應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．謝絕幫助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.②應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：67【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir?—Yes，IwantaT-shirt.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would解析：由答語(yǔ)“是的，我想買(mǎi)一件T恤衫”可知，問(wèn)句是商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：CanIhelpyou?答案：__A__【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir68【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．You'rewelcomeC．No，thanksD．That'sOK解析：拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：__C__【例12】—Isthereanythingelse69高頻考向九就餐①主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...)高頻考向九就餐70③客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)I'dlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore.③客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)71【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“是的，請(qǐng)給我一些”；B選項(xiàng)“你也是”；C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”；D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：__A__【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemil72【例14】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.—________.A．I'mfull，thanksB．It'smypleasureC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Verywell，thanks解析：就餐時(shí)，對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用“I'mfull，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝?！贝鸢福篲_A__【例14】—Helpyourselftosome73高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許①Can/May/CouldI．..？我可不可以……？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./That'sOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，pleasedon't./I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry，but.../You'dbetternot...高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許74②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我……嗎？表允許/不介意No，Idon'tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允許/介意I'msorryyoucan't...I'mafraid...I'mafraidit'snotallowed.②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我…75【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A．I'msorryB．OfcourseC．CertainlynotD．No，thanks解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡?wèn)句句