2018高考英語試題全國卷

2018高考英語試題全國卷及答案2018高考英語試題全國卷及答案2018高考英語試題全國卷及答案絕密★啟用前2018年一般高等學校招生全國一致考試英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Openthewindow.B．Findanotherroom.C．Gooutwiththewoman.2．WhatdoweknowaboutPeterSchmidt?A．Hehaslosthisticket.B．Heisexpectingaticket.C．Hewentouttobuyaticket.3．Whatdoweknowaboutmotherandson?A．Shewantstotellhimtheresultofthegame.B．Shedoesn’tlikehimtowatchTV.C．Sheknowswhichteamhesupports.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Examresults.B．Timefortheexam.C．Changeofclasshours.5．Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A．Hercompany’sname.B．Hernewaddress.C．Herphonenumber.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A．Wifeandhusband.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Bossandsecretary7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A．Heisnotgoodtothechildren.B．Heisnottellingthetruth.C．Hesleepstoomuch.8．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Anoffice.B．Afruitshop.C．Apolicestation.9．Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?A．WaitforMarkatthecrossroads.B．Walkaheadandturnright.C．Walkalittlewayback.10．Whatexactlydoesthemanwanttofindout?A．Whatpeoplethinkofthebusservice.B．Howmanypeopleareusingthebusservice.C．Whichgroupofpeopleusethebusservicemostoften.11．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebusservice?A．Thedistancebetweenbusstopsistoolong.B．Thebustimetablesarefullofmistakes.C．Busesareoftennotontime.12．Whydoesthewomansayherhusbandisfortunate?A．Heoftengoestoworkinafriend’scar.B．Hedoesn’tneedtogoshoppingbybus.C．Helivesclosetothebusstation.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．SalespersonandcustomerB．OldschoolfriendsC．Fellowworkers14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisfondofherwork.B．Sheistiredoftraveling.C．Sheisinterestedinlaw.15．Whatistheman?A．Acompanymanager.B．Asalesperson.C．Alawyer.16．Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman’saddress?A．Tosendhimabook.B．Togettogetherwithhim.C．Torepairsomethingathishome.17．Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A．Tokeeptraineesinshape.B．Toimprovepublicrelations.C．Todevelopleadershipskills.18．Whichofthefollowingwillthetrainessbedoingduringtheprogram?A．AttenlinglecturesonmanagementB．Preparingreportsforthecompany.C．Makingplansforajourney.19．Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A．8daysB．12daysC．20days.20．Ifpeoplewanttojointheprogram,whatshouldtheydoafterthemeeting?A．Takeapre-testB．Payfortheprogram.C．Signonapieceofpaper.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每題1分，滿分15分）21．Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.A．unlessB．sinceC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．when22．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked23．Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.A．muchtooheavyB．toomuchheavyC．heavytoomuchD．tooheavymuch24．—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,andyouforgetit!A．doB．didn’tC．didD．don’t25．Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemtotheirnameandaddress.A．passB．writeC．takeD．leave26．Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushredbutton.”A．不填；aB．不填；theC．the;theD．a(chǎn);a27．Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervouseness.A．hasgrownB．isgrowingC．grewD．hadgrown28．Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A．shouldB．canC．mustD．will29．We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater.A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．then30．Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.A．bestayedB．stayC．bestayingD．havestayed31．Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.A．B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup32．—There’scoffeeandtea:youcanhave.—Thanks.A．eitherB．eachC．oneD．it33．—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A．himB．heC．ID．me34．Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A．theyhadquarreledB．theyhavequarreledC．havetheyquarreledD．hadtheyquarreled35．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—.Itwasherfault.A．NowayB．NotpossibleC．NochanceD．Notatall第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，此后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.and42proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat.I’drefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted（估計）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9—andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy55.36．A．encouragingB．hopelessC．surprisingD．regular37．A．declaredB．mentionedC．persuadedD．suggested38．A．unforgettableB．unexpectedC．easyD．early39．A．exerciseB．preparationC．joyD．fitness40．A．time-savingB．comfortableC．suitableD．effort-making41．A．AssoonasB．AslongasC．WhenD．Since42．A．strangelyB．personallyC．reasonablyD．eagerly43．A．caredB．forgotC．quarreledD．joked44．A．cleanB．largerC．straightD．darker45．A．setoutB．gotreadyC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．returned46．A．noticeB．a(chǎn)dmireC．believeD．measure47．A．nervousB．curiousC．carelessD．speechless48．A．AfterallB．AsaresultC．AboveallD．Atlast49．A．mistakenlyB．thenC．insteadD．naturally50．A．leadingB．comingC．waitingD．counting51．A．pretendedB．stoppedC．continuedD．decided52．A．thoughtsB．doubtsC．situationsD．problems53．A．scoringB．completingC．receivingD．keeping54．A．playB．startC．sleepD．move55．A．friendshipB．respectC．supportD．favor第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。ATristandaCunha,a38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookRecords,Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor.St.Helena.And1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral（葡萄牙海軍大將）ofthesamenamein1506.andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond-andoftenwronglymentionedisthemostdistantand—isEasterIsland,whichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor.PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64-square-mileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedlybypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722.however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory（智力國土）.Theyshareonestreet,asmallairportandafewhoursoftelevisionperday.56．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha.A．wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB．gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC．wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD．gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords57．Whichofthefollowingismostfamonsformoat?A．TristandaCunha.B．PitcairnIsland.C．EasterIsland.D．St.Helena.58．WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongto?A．Britain.B．Holland.C．Portugal.D．Chile.BReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills（讀寫能力）,Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudg-mentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingtoIntermountainTherapvAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregard-readingasaheadache.”saidLisaMyton,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril.AccordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.59．Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A．Children’sreadingdifficulties.B．Advantagesofraisingdogs.C．Serviceinapubliclibrary.D．Aspecialreadingprogram.60．Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink________.A．dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriendsB．childrencanplaywithdogswhilereadingC．dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildrenD．childrenanddogsunderstandeachother61．Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea,”thewritermeansthelibrary____________.A．usesdogstoattractchildrenB．a(chǎn)cceptstheideaputforwardbyITAC．hasopenedachildren’sdepartmentD．hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs62．A“pawgraphed”bookismostprobably_________.A．a(chǎn)bookusedinSaturdayclassesB．a(chǎn)bookwrittenbythechildrenC．a(chǎn)prizeforthechildrenD．a(chǎn)giftfromparentsCTalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGramDavidGramhasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGramtellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery(外科手術(shù)).TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!￡14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417LsaacNewton:TheLastsorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact.MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔術(shù))endedandsciencebegan.￡18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalled.AndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.￡12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN185702521063．WhatisAnimalHospital?A．Anewsstory.B．Apopularbook.C．Aresearchreport.D．ATVprogramme.64．InMichaelWhite’sbook,Newtonisdescribedas_________.A．a(chǎn)personwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypicturesB．a(chǎn)personwholivedacolourfulandmeaningfullifeC．a(chǎn)greatbutnotperfectmanD．a(chǎn)nold-timemagician65．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?A．Toencouragepeople-toraisequestions.B．Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C．Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D．Tolimitpeople’simagination.66．ThepersonwhofinallyprovedFermat’sLastTheoremis_____________.A．SimonSinghB．AndrewWilesC．PierredeFermatD．a(chǎn)Frenchwomanscientist67．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthesethreetexts?A．Tomakethebookseasiertoread.B．Toshowtheimportanceofscience.C．Tointroducenewauthors.D．Tosellthebooks.DThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfasterthanothersanditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmanyJapanese.Thatproductisforeignwords.Gairaigo–wordsthatcomefromoutside－h(huán)avebeenpartoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickle(涓涓細流)offoreignwordshasbecomeaflood,andpeoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardfortheJapanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgettingthegoodqualitiesoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Japanese.“ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanythingnew.”saysuniversitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito.“Byusingaforeignwordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemedia(媒體)topickup.”“Experts(專家)oftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwithpeopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedingovernmentwhitepapers.”saidMuturoKai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageResearchInstitute.“Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadetothegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedinJapanese.”Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudyoftheirownlanguage.Saito’sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers’shelves.“Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople.”saidthewriter.“butitturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasyaboutthefutureofJapanese.”68．WhatadvantagesdoforeignwordshaveovertraditionalJapaneseterms.A．Theideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundnew.B．Foreignwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements.C．Foreignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertounderstand.D．Theuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamorepopular.69．IntheopinionofTakashiSaito.Japanesepeople________________.A．a(chǎn)regoodatlearningforeignlanguagesB．a(chǎn)rewillingtolearnaboutnewthingsC．trustthemediaD．respectexperts70．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartinthespreadofforeignwords?A．Themediaandgovernmentpapers.B．Best-sellingJapanesetextbooks.C．TheinterestofyoungJapanese.D．Foreignproductsandexperts.71．ThebookJapanesetoBeReadAloud__________.A．sellsverywellinJapanB．issupportedbythegovernmentC．isquestionedbytheoldgenerationD．causesmisunderstandingamongthereadersEAtonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“IfeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreesEtobecutdown.”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganisation.PerhapsbestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh—techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.Earlierthisweek.Hewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(環(huán)境問題)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling（回收利用）,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh—techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.72．Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto.A．therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessesB．theopeningupofnewmarketsC．theprintingofhighqualitycopiesD．theincreaseduseoftheInternet73．Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis.A．toencourageprintingmorequalitydocumentsB．todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaperC．tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaperD．toplantmorefastgrowingtrees74．Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause.A．peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentB．printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimeC．smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiesD．theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ComputersandPrintersB．E-mailandtheBusinessWorldC．InternetRevolutionandEnvironmentD．ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）本題要求更正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右側(cè)橫線上畫一個勾（∨）；若有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按以下狀況更正：此行多一個詞：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右側(cè)橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右側(cè)橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右側(cè)橫線上寫出更正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomany76．______difficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthought77．______inChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.78．______Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedher79．______adviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.80．______SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas81．______learningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrote82．______alittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikedit83．______verymuchand