2021年湖北省咸寧市富有中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年湖北省咸寧市富有中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A.that；what

B.what；/

C.which；that

D./；that參考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，醫(yī)生正在調(diào)查這一病例以尋求新的治療方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.lookingupto尊重；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.lookdownupon看不起，輕視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。3.Bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostoflivingcanbe_________ifyoumovetoanothercity,soyou’dbetterthinkItoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.risen

B.inspected

C.limited

D.affected參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】單詞辨析是高考的常考類型，而此類題型對(duì)考生的單詞積累量要求較大。所以考生平常要注意積累，近義詞、形近詞都是常考點(diǎn)。4.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished參考答案：B5.______weknowtheharmfuleffectsofH1N1flu,weshouldtrytopreventitfromspreading.A.Sincenow

B.Nowthat

C.Asthough

D.Incase參考答案：B6.

Hepromisedtodothatforme_____Iallowedhim_____forafewdays.A.onconditionthat;toleave

B.onconditionif;toleaveC.onconditionthat;leaving

D.ontheconditionthat;leaving參考答案：A7.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched參考答案：B8.Aftertheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theystoppedto________theirtentsandgotreadyforthenight.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putup參考答案：D9.Don’treplytoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterwhosendsittoyou.A.requesting B.searching C.asking D.ruining

參考答案：A10.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D11.Theboy___beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A．might

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：B12.--------Tom,It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoutakeone?-------Pardon,Jane?------Isaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand________A.advisedyoutotakeone

B.askedwhyyoudidn’ttakeoneC.askedwhynottotakeone

D.saidyouwouldtakeone參考答案：B13.AfterwatchingBiteofChinaII,manyforeigners______theChinesedeliciousfood. A.areknownfor

B.arereadyfor

C.arethirstyfor參考答案：C試題分析：A.areknownfor因…出名；B.arereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備；C.arethirstyfor渴望。句意：看完舌尖上的中國(guó)Ⅱ，許多外國(guó)人渴望吃中國(guó)的美食。根據(jù)句意選C.14.Thisisanunpleasantsubject_____wemightargueforalongwhile.A.inwhich

B.withthem

C.aboutwhich

D.withit

參考答案：C15.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D16._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived參考答案：A略17.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：讓我介紹一下我的堂兄（妹）給你吧，他去年被名牌大學(xué)錄取了。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastyear,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里只能用過(guò)去式。另外他（她）是被錄取的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以答案是C。18.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived參考答案：D略19.Hewasjustabouttojumpintotheriver

luckilyhisguidesawhimandstoppedhim.A.while B.as C.when D.since參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Itwasb___________ofhimtoentertheburninghouse.參考答案：brave

三、閱讀理解21.Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssettleddownastheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes（火山）,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthejoyofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Atpresent,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittouchesmedeeply.MrsMonafstilltalkshappilyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.

B.Thewritertraveledalot.C.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.

D.Thewriterdidwellatschool.33.Theunderlinedword“rubbedoff”means

.A.moved.

B.influenced

C.defeated

D.shocked34.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.B.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.C.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.D.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLife

B.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancerC.TheTeacher-studentFriendship

D.MyInterestingSchoolLife參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我的地理老師MrsMonaf對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)及生活的巨大影響。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后3句ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes（火山）,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.可知MrsMonaf帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了很多的地理知識(shí)，她的地理知識(shí)非常豐富，是一個(gè)博學(xué)的人。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)橫線后一句Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife可知她已經(jīng)成為了我生命中最重要的一個(gè)人，也就是說(shuō)她對(duì)我的影響是巨大的。所以該詞意為“influenced”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittouchesmedeeply.MrsMonafstilltalkshappilyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreat