2021年湖北省宜昌市仁和坪中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市仁和坪中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---_______?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略2.________thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.Preparing

B.Havingprepared

C.Toprepare

D.Prepared參考答案：B3.Somepeople’slackofbasicmoralsisturningoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedwillbeunabletoexpecthelpfromothers.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C4.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.putup參考答案：C5.Hewasso___________agooduniversitythathewouldworkuntilfarintothenight.A.curiousabout B.anxiousabout C.desperatefor D.concernedabout參考答案：C略6.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged參考答案：B略7.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C略8.

______overthere,andyou’llseethewholecitybetter.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Havingstood

D.Stand參考答案：D9.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock

B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock

D.averybigrockstands參考答案：C10.

Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked參考答案：A11.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and____________,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact參考答案：B12.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform參考答案：C13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D14.Afewstudentsinourclasscan’tconcentrateonstudysometimesandare________tolistencarefully.A.suggested

B.expected

C.reminded

D.forbidden參考答案：C15.

—WillyougotoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—No，________invitedto,forsheisthelastpersonI'dliketosee.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.when

D.until參考答案：B略27.EverychildinChinamustreceive9yearsof_______education,whichcangreatlycontributetotheliteracyrateinruralareas.A.compulsory B.professional C.moral D.legal參考答案：A略17.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a參考答案：C18.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.Withpleasure

C.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou參考答案：D19.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect

you.A.for,in B.of,onC.for,on D.of,at參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雖然這種藥能治好你的病，但它對你有不好的影響。句中核心短語有curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾?。籬aveabad/goodeffectonsb.對某人有壞的/好的影響，故選B。二、新的題型20.ChristinaLimsitsinahospitalbed.Herfaceisveryswollen(腫).Itistwotimesitsnormalsize.Shehasblueandgreenbruisesunderhereyes.Sheisinterriblepain.Shespeaks,butitisdifficulttounderstandher.___16___Limisexperiencinghorriblepain.___17___Limisoneofthemillionsofpeopleeveryyearworldwidewhochoosetohavecosmeticsurgery(整形手術).Likeanyothersurgery,cosmeticsurgeryinvolvesrisks.Oneofthemostcommonishematoma.Itisbloodthatcollectsmthebody.Thiscanbeverypainful___18___Fluid(液體)canalsocollectinthebody.Thiscanleadtodamageandsickness.Mostpeoplewhogetcosmeticsurgeryarewomen.___19___Alittleover12%ofallcosmeticsurgeryoperationsareformen.Andthenumberofmengettingcosmeticsurgerygrowseveryyear.Thenumberofbothmenandwomengettingcosmeticsurgeryisincreasinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,oneinevery20womenhashadsomekindofcosmeticsurgeryorprocedure.ButthecountryofSouthKoreahasthehighestratesofcosmeticsurgeryintheworld.___20___PeoplefromothercountriesalsotraveltoSouthKoreatogetcosmeticsurgery.ABCNewsreportsthatmorethansevenmillionpeoplehavetravelledtoSouthKoreatogetcosmeticsurgery.From2013to2014,thenumberofChinesepeopletravellingtoSouthKoreaforcosmeticsurgeryincreasedby45%.ButthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesINChinaisalsoincreasing.A.Itcanleadtomoresurgery.B.Butmengetcosmeticsurgerytoo.C.Shedidnotreallywanttogetsurgery.D.ButLimdidnotneedtohavethissuffering.E.Hermouthistooswollenforhertospeakclearly.F.InSouthKorea,oneineveryfivewomenhashadcosmeticsurgery.G.Arare,butverydangerousriskofcosmeticsurgeryisgettingaWoodclot.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.F本文主要講了整容這一社會現象，它在給整容人士帶來美的同時，也存在很高的風險。16.語義理解題。由Shespeaks,butitisdifficulttounderstandher.可知她的嘴太腫脹，以至于說話說不清楚，選E。17.語義理解題。由Limisexperiencinghorriblepain.和Limisoneofthemillionsofpeopleeveryyearworldwidewhochoosetohavecosmeticsurgery(整形手術).可知Lim本不需要遭受這種痛苦，選D。18.語義理解題。由Fluid(液體)canalsocollectinthebody.Thiscanleadtodamageandsickness.可知它可能會導致更多的外科手術，選A。19.語義理解題。由Mostpeoplewhogetcosmeticsurgeryarewomen.和Alittleover12%ofallcosmeticsurgeryoperationsareformen.可知但是男子也做整容手術，選B。20.語義理解題。由ButthecountryofSouthKoreahasthehighestratesofcosmeticsurgeryintheworld.可知在韓國，每五個女士中就有一個整容，選F。三、閱讀理解21.MostAmericansgetwhatmoneytheyhavefromtheirwork;thatis,theyearnanincomefromwagesorsalaries.TherichestAmericans,however,getmostoftheirmoneyfromwhattheyown—theirstocks,bonds,realestate,andotherformsofproperty,orwealth.Althoughtherearefewaccuratestatisticstogoby,wealthinAmericansocietyappearstobeconcentratedinveryfewhands.Morethan20percentofeverythingthatcanbeprivatelyownedisheldbylessthanonepercentoftheadultpopulationandmorethan75percentofallwealthisownedby20percentofAmericanadults.TheplainfactisthatmostAmericanshavenowealthatallasidefromtheirhomes,automobiles,andasmallamountofsavings.

IncomeintheUnitedStatesisnotashighlyconcentratedaswealth.In1917therichest10percentofAmericanfamiliesreceived26.1percentofallincome,whilethepoorest10percentreceived17percent,mainlyfromSocialSecurityandothergovernmentpayments.ThemoststrikingaspectofincomedistributionisthatithasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheendofWorldWarII.Althougheconomicgrowthhasroughlydoubledrealdisposable(可自由使用的)familyincome(themoneyleftaftertaxesandadjustedforinflation)overthelastgeneration,thesizeofthesharesgiventotherichandthepoorisaboutthesame.ByanymeasureeconomicinequalityisgreatintheUnitedStates.

TherealitybehindthesestatisticsisthatalargenumberofAmericansarepoor.In1918,14percentofthepopulationwaslivingbelowthefederalgovernment’spovertyline,whichatthattimewasanannualincomeof$9287foranonfarmfamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildren.Inotherwords,aboutoneoutofsevenAmericansover31millionpeoplewasofficiallyconsideredunabletobuythebasicnecessitiesoffood,clothes,andshelter.Thesuggestedpovertylinein1981wouldhavebeenanincomeofabout$11,200forafamilyoffour.Bythisdefinition,about20percentofthepopulationormorethan45millionAmericansarepoor.29.Whatisthepercentageofwealththat