課件Unit6Whenwasitinv公開課課件

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)Unit6SectionA(GrammarFocus翻譯下列詞組。1.以一個很低的價格__________2.拍這些照片_____________3.單獨(dú)外出____________4.把書翻譯成不同種的語言

__________________________________5.突然_____________6.從事________7.不到，少于__________§自主學(xué)習(xí)案atalowpricetakethesephotosgooutalonetranslatethebookintodifferentlanguagesallofasuddenworkonlessthan翻譯下列詞組?！熳灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)案atalowpriceta1.___________________________________2.___________________________________3.___________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________6.______________________________________________________________________Thespecialcupisusedfordrinkingwine.It’sbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.Wemetatthetrainstationbyaccident.I’msorrythatsuchanaccidenttookplace.Sheiswithoutdoubtveryhappynow.Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.Checkthehomework.Step1準(zhǔn)備與熱身(preparation)1.___________________________Tellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Step1準(zhǔn)備與熱身(preparation)TellsomethingabouthowteawItproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.ItproducedanicesmellsoheLuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentiItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.Itisbelievedthatteawasbr根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinventedStep2呈現(xiàn)與輸入(Presentation)根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候被發(fā)明的？3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮去的？___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？wasinventedbyW7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用來挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？usedforser9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機(jī)在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。inventedwasGrammar英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們昨天打掃了教室。(主動語態(tài)，主語we是clean這一動作的執(zhí)行者)Grammar英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打掃了。(被動語態(tài)，主語theclassroom是clean這一動作的承受者)Theclassroomwascleanedyest一、一般過去時被動語態(tài)一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+動作的執(zhí)行者).”。如：Treeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天種了樹。一、一般過去時被動語態(tài)1.肯定句：

主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.e.g.Paperwasinvented

byChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.紙是中國人在二千多年前發(fā)明的。

1.肯定句：e.g.Paperwasinvented2.

否定句：

主語+was/werenot+及物動詞的過

去分詞+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

開始婦女不被允許參加奧運(yùn)會。2.否定句：e.g.Womenwerenotalle.g.Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎？

3.一般疑問句：

Was/Were+主語+及物動詞的過去分

詞+其他?e.g.Wasthispicturedrawnby二、被動語態(tài)的用法：1.不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。e.g.English

isspokenallovertheworld.全世界都在說英語。2.需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者。e.g.Thisdictionaryisusedbymoststudents.這本字典是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用的。二、被動語態(tài)的用法：1.有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.會議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能2.含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，

通常把指“人”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，

指“物”的直接賓語保留不變；如果把

指“物”的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，則在間接

賓語前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.

I

wasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.

Ane-dictionarywasgiven

tome

yesterday.2.含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，e.g.Myaun3.主動句中感官動詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式符號to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.

Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.3.主動句中感官動詞see/hear/watch4.系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）沒有被動語態(tài)。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?

布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事？4.系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞（happen,ta將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.Hechosesixstorybookstheotherday. Sixstorybooks____________byhimthe otherday.2.UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully. Jack__________alargecakeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully.練一練wasgivenwerechosenStep3練習(xí)與體驗(Practice)將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.Hechosesixs3.Amouseatehalfofthecakelastnight. Halfofthecake__________byamouselastnight.waseaten將下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)。4.WerethesemachinesinventedbyEdison? _____Edison_______thesemachines?Didinvent3.Amouseatehalfofthecak5.ThepostcardwassenttoLindabyPaul. Paul_____thepostcard___Linda.6.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus. Columbus__________America.senttodiscovered5.ThepostcardwassenttoLi對劃線部分提問7.Shoeswithlightswereusedforseeingin

thedark. ___________shoeswithlights______for?8.PaperwasinventedinChinaalmosta

thousandyearsago. ___________paper_________inChina?usedWhatwereWhenwasinvented對劃線部分提問7.Shoeswithlightsw4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.點(diǎn)撥：原句為一般過去時態(tài)，原句的謂語動詞為sold，賓語為thefridge；改為被動語態(tài)時，應(yīng)將thefridge作主語，謂語動詞用wassold的形式。1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Step4運(yùn)用與生成(production)4aRewritethesentencesusing點(diǎn)撥：分析原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，stole是謂語動 詞，mycamera是句子的賓語；改為被動語態(tài)句時，應(yīng)將mycamera作句子主語，謂語動詞用wasstolen的形式。2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.點(diǎn)撥：分析原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，stole是謂語動 詞，my3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.3.Wheredidyoutaketheseph1.You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers_____________to asafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.句子主語you與invite之間存在被動關(guān)系。villagers與bring之間存在被動關(guān)系1.You____________tothepar3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____ them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedthedoor與lock之間為被動關(guān)系；而we與ring之間則為主動關(guān)系；其他各題相同。3.Thedoor___________whenwThetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cthetelephone與invent之間存在被動關(guān)系；Mr.Bell與work之間是主動關(guān)系。Thetelephone______________(In1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone_____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedMr.Bell與learn之間為主動關(guān)系。In1875,Mr.Bell_________(lStep5.鞏固與提高（Progress）探究點(diǎn)Whenwasthezipperinvented?拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候發(fā)明的？wasinvented是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。如：Thebookwasboughtyesterday.這本書是昨天買的。Theflowerswerewatered.花已澆水了?！就卣埂?/p>

幾種基本時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。1.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞Footballisplayedallovertheworld.足球運(yùn)動遍及全世界。2.一般過去時was/were+動詞的過去分詞Thekitewasbrokenbyalittleboy.風(fēng)箏被一個小男孩折斷了。Step5.鞏固與提高（Progress）探究點(diǎn)3.一般將來時willbe+動詞的過去分詞Theclassmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.班會將在明天舉行。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞Ourteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltnow.我們的教學(xué)樓正在興建中。5.過去進(jìn)行時was/were+being+動詞的過去分詞Thebuswasn’tbeingrepairedthen.那時沒有修這輛公共汽車。6.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞。Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.他們已完成了工作。

3.一般將來時willbe+動詞的過去分詞1.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.You

（want）onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’there.2.Anewteachingbuilding

（build）nextyear.3.Nodecision

（make）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.4.Thevisitors

(show)aroundthecityatthatmoment.5.Aclassmeeting

(hold)now.針對訓(xùn)練

waswantedwillbebuilthasbeenmadewerebeingshowedisbeingheld1.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。針對訓(xùn)練waswantHomework完成本單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案第三課時的其他練習(xí)。Step6.家庭作業(yè)(Homework)Homework完成本單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案第三課時的其他練習(xí)。StepTheend,thankyou!Theend,thankyou!Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)Unit6SectionA(GrammarFocus翻譯下列詞組。1.以一個很低的價格__________2.拍這些照片_____________3.單獨(dú)外出____________4.把書翻譯成不同種的語言

__________________________________5.突然_____________6.從事________7.不到，少于__________§自主學(xué)習(xí)案atalowpricetakethesephotosgooutalonetranslatethebookintodifferentlanguagesallofasuddenworkonlessthan翻譯下列詞組?！熳灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)案atalowpriceta1.___________________________________2.___________________________________3.___________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________6.______________________________________________________________________Thespecialcupisusedfordrinkingwine.It’sbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.Wemetatthetrainstationbyaccident.I’msorrythatsuchanaccidenttookplace.Sheiswithoutdoubtveryhappynow.Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.Checkthehomework.Step1準(zhǔn)備與熱身(preparation)1.___________________________Tellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Step1準(zhǔn)備與熱身(preparation)TellsomethingabouthowteawItproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.ItproducedanicesmellsoheLuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentiItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.Itisbelievedthatteawasbr根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinventedStep2呈現(xiàn)與輸入(Presentation)根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候被發(fā)明的？3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮去的？___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？wasinventedbyW7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用來挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？usedforser9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機(jī)在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。inventedwasGrammar英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們昨天打掃了教室。(主動語態(tài)，主語we是clean這一動作的執(zhí)行者)Grammar英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打掃了。(被動語態(tài)，主語theclassroom是clean這一動作的承受者)Theclassroomwascleanedyest一、一般過去時被動語態(tài)一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+動作的執(zhí)行者).”。如：Treeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天種了樹。一、一般過去時被動語態(tài)1.肯定句：

主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.e.g.Paperwasinvented

byChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.紙是中國人在二千多年前發(fā)明的。

1.肯定句：e.g.Paperwasinvented2.

否定句：

主語+was/werenot+及物動詞的過

去分詞+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

開始婦女不被允許參加奧運(yùn)會。2.否定句：e.g.Womenwerenotalle.g.Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎？

3.一般疑問句：

Was/Were+主語+及物動詞的過去分

詞+其他?e.g.Wasthispicturedrawnby二、被動語態(tài)的用法：1.不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。e.g.English

isspokenallovertheworld.全世界都在說英語。2.需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者。e.g.Thisdictionaryisusedbymoststudents.這本字典是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用的。二、被動語態(tài)的用法：1.有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.會議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1.有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能2.含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，

通常把指“人”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，

指“物”的直接賓語保留不變；如果把

指“物”的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，則在間接

賓語前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.

I

wasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.

Ane-dictionarywasgiven

tome

yesterday.2.含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，e.g.Myaun3.主動句中感官動詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式符號to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.

Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.3.主動句中感官動詞see/hear/watch4.系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）沒有被動語態(tài)。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?

布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事？4.系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞（happen,ta將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.Hechosesixstorybookstheotherday. Sixstorybooks____________byhimthe otherday.2.UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully. Jack__________alargecakeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully.練一練wasgivenwerechosenStep3練習(xí)與體驗(Practice)將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.Hechosesixs3.Amouseatehalfofthecakelastnight. Halfofthecake__________byamouselastnight.waseaten將下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)。4.WerethesemachinesinventedbyEdison? _____Edison_______thesemachines?Didinvent3.Amouseatehalfofthecak5.ThepostcardwassenttoLindabyPaul. Paul_____thepostcard___Linda.6.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus. Columbus__________America.senttodiscovered5.ThepostcardwassenttoLi對劃線部分提問7.Shoeswithlightswereusedforseeingin

thedark. ___________shoeswithlights______for?8.PaperwasinventedinChinaalmosta

thousandyearsago. ___________paper_________inChina?usedWhatwereWhenwasinvented對劃線部分提問7.Shoeswithlightsw4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.點(diǎn)撥：原句為一般過去時態(tài)，原句的謂語動詞為sold，賓語為thefridge；改為被動語態(tài)時，應(yīng)將thefridge作主語，謂語動詞用wassold的形式。1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Step4運(yùn)用與生成(production)4aRewritethesentencesusing點(diǎn)撥：分析原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，stole是謂語動 詞，mycamera是句子的賓語；改為被動語態(tài)句時，應(yīng)將mycamera作句子主語，謂語動詞用wasstolen的形式。2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.點(diǎn)撥：分析原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，stole是謂語動 詞，my3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.3.Wheredidyoutaketheseph1.You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers_____________to asafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.句子主語you與invite之間存在被動關(guān)系。villagers與bring之間存在被動關(guān)系1.You____________tothepar3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____ them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedthedoor與lock之間為被動關(guān)系；而we與ring之間則為主動關(guān)系；其他各題相同。3.Thedoor___________whenwThetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventio