走出陷阱高考英語(yǔ)雷人單項(xiàng)選擇題五十例43課件

走出陷阱-高考英語(yǔ)“雷人”單項(xiàng)選擇題五十例1.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving此題中包含固定短語(yǔ)devote…to，其中to為介詞，后面應(yīng)接定名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語(yǔ)為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：hecould（do）。此題很容易誤以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。走出陷阱-高考英語(yǔ)“雷人”單項(xiàng)選擇題五十例1.Mr.Wa12.Everythinghe____awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.

A.tookB.hadbeentaken

C.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語(yǔ)，又作先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句（that）hehad，而hadbeentaken是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故選C。2.Everythinghe____awayfro23.Beforehewentabroad,he

spentasmuchtimeashe____English.

A.couldlearningB.learned

C.tolearnD.couldlearn此題中包含句型結(jié)構(gòu)spend…（in）doingsth.,其中題中spent的賓語(yǔ)為muchtime,muchtime作為先行詞，后又接定語(yǔ)從句hecould（spend）。故選A。3.Beforehewentabroad,he

34.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.

A.foundB.finding

C.tofindD.forfinding題中difficulty為先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句（that）Ihave，實(shí)際上構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定句型：havedifficulty（in）doingsth.。因?yàn)閕n可以省略，所以選B。4.Youcanneverimaginewhat45.Thepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst.

A.makingB.makesC.makeD.made此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句wespoketo，theperson既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。5.Thepersonwespoketo__56.Thepersonwereferredto（提及）____usareporttomorrow.

A.givingB.willgive

C.gaveD.give同上題一樣，句中包含定語(yǔ)從句wereferredto，所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來時(shí)。選B。6.Thepersonwereferredto（提67.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon.

A.comingB.willcome

C.cameD.havecome同理，此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)lookforwardto，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，故選B。7.Thedayswehavebeenlooki78.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek.

A.visitingB.willvisit

C.visitedD.hasvisited同樣，句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句wetalkedabout中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastweek，故應(yīng)選C。8.Thepersonwetalkedabout89.Themanwhosesongsweare

fondof____inourcitynextweek.

A.singingB.tosing

C.willsingD.sang此句也包含定語(yǔ)從句whosesongswearefondof，其中of雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為nextweek，故選C。9.Themanwhosesongsweare910.Notonly____thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.

A.is；hasB.has；had

C.has；hasD.／；has此題中由于Notonly置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeensold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶，而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。10.Notonly____thejewelry1011.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.（NMET96）

A.LosingB.Havinglost

C.LostD.Tolose此題為省略句。Lostinthought相當(dāng)于Becausehewaslostinthought。短語(yǔ)belostin表狀態(tài)，表示“陷入……”。故選C。11.______inthought,healm1112.Theresearchissodesigned

thatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.（NMET2002）

A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginningD.begun此題也為省略句。連詞once后省略了主語(yǔ)thesearch，從句“oncebegun”相當(dāng)于“oncethesearchisbegun”。答案為D。12.Theresearchissodesigned1213.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset？

---_____weight.（1997上海試題）

A.AssheputonB.Puton

C.Puttingon

D.Becauseofputtingon此題也是一個(gè)省略回答，完整的回答是：Puttingonweightmadethewomansoupset。用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故選C。13.---Whatdoyouthinkmade1314.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof____ourlessonswell.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned此題選C，考查的是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。此句是利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置陷阱。轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)態(tài)是：（We）shouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnourlessonswell。14.Timeshouldbemadegoodu1415.Can_____beinthedesk_____youhaveputmyletter？

A.it；whichB.I；Where

C.you；inwhichD.it；that此題實(shí)際上是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it…that…，只是用一般疑問句形式增加了難度而矣。故選D。15.Can_____beinthedesk_1516.Never____timecomebackagain.

A.haslostB.willlose

C.willlostD.lose本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篖osttimewillnevercomebackagain。其中l(wèi)ost為過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“失去了的時(shí)間”。故選C。16.Never____timecomebackag1617.---____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

---Totallybychance.

A.What,thatB.How,that

C.When,howD.Where,that首先根據(jù)回答totallybychance可知，問句是問有關(guān)方式的問題，故第一空應(yīng)填how；其次，問句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)how。故選B。17.---____wasit____theydi1718.Ihavenothingtoconfess.

____youwantmetosay?

A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitiswhat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat此題實(shí)際上考查的也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問詞what。而答案B不是疑問語(yǔ)序。故選A。18.Ihavenothingtoconfess.1819.Isthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday？

A.theoneB.that

C.whereD.when本題可以改為：Thisfactoryis_____youvisitedtheotherday.句中is后面無表語(yǔ)，后面定語(yǔ)從句也沒有先行詞，故填入既做表語(yǔ)又做先行詞的theone。所以答案為A。19.Isthisfactory_____you1920.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？

A.what；thatB.it；that

C.that；whichD.what；／此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中又包含主語(yǔ)從句的情況。Whatsheheardwitherears是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。第二空中的that則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。故答案為A。20.Wasit_____sheheardwit2021._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！

A.HowfoolishlyB.Howfoolish

C.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish此題為感嘆句。句中有系動(dòng)詞sound，它后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故選B。21._____whatthesixblindm2122.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.

A.repairB.repairing

C.torepairD.inrepair本題仍考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句可還原為：Theoldmanspentthewholemorningathome（in）repairingtheoldclock。故選B。22.Itwas_____theoldclock2223.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.thatB.where

C.theoneD.inwhich此題與第19題相比，19題中的visited為及物動(dòng)詞，而本題中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，inyourletter中的in不可與stay連用。此題可改為：Thishoteliswhereyousaidweweretostayinyourletter.實(shí)際上是由where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，而不可看作由theone作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。答案為B。23.Isthishotel_____yousa2324.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof___thegarden.

A.takecareofB.totakecareof

C.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof此題是以插入語(yǔ)設(shè)置陷阱。youthoughtof為插入語(yǔ)，不影響totakecareof作theway的定語(yǔ)。答案為B。24.Pleasetellmethewayyo2425.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what句中justasthenamesuggests是作插入語(yǔ)，把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theplace。故選B。25.Afastfoodrestaurantis2526.Thefilmbroughtthehours

backtome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where同樣，此句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞thehours被backtome隔而矣。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。26.Thefilmbroughtthehours2627.Theprofessorhaswritten

anotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.andIthinkis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whenIthinkis答案選C。Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。A答案中的it是多余的。27.Theprofessorhaswritten2728.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？

—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.

A.had；boughtB.has；bought

C.did；buyD.／；bought此題中doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)。但在有doyouthink的特殊疑問句中，雖是疑問句，句子卻要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。28.—Wheredoyouthink_____2829.Weshoulddomoresuch

exercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday.

A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than本題中Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。exercises被more修飾，故應(yīng)選than，構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)more…than…。不能受such的影響而選了A。答案為D。29.Weshoulddomoresuch

ex2930.Hewilltellyou_____he

expectswillwinsuchamatch.

A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who此題中heexpects為插入語(yǔ)。舍去后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺做人的主語(yǔ)who。故選答案D。30.Hewilltellyou_____he

3031.InNewZealand,Imadelotsoffriends___averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got該題中不可把made理解為使役動(dòng)詞，而誤選A。實(shí)際上madelotsfriends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式toget在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。31.InNewZealand,Imadelot3132.I'mbusynow.I'msorryI

can'thelp____theflowers.

A.wateringB.watered

C.watersD.towater答案為D。此題中的can’thelp并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根據(jù)上文是可知是表示“不能幫助做某事”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：can’thelp（to）do。32.I'mbusynow.I'msorryI3233.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou?

A.havewriteB.havetowrite

C.writeD.havewritten此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：havesbdosth.?？梢园阉兂申愂鼍鋪砝斫猓篒wouldratherhaveTomwritethereportinsteadofyou.再就Tom提問就變成了Who（m）wouldyouratherhavewritethereportinsteadofyou?故選A。33.Whowouldyourather_____3334.Wemuststoppollution_____longer.

A.livingB.fromliving

C.toliveD.live此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)stop…（from）doingsth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長(zhǎng)。故選C。34.Wemuststoppollution__3435.---Wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?

---Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while此題很容易誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選A。做好此題關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中的it的意思。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來看，it應(yīng)是代詞，指代thebike，故用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句子可以理解為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了。”故選D。35.---Wasitunderthetree_3536.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。36.Notfarfromtheclubther3637.Wanglingwaselected____allheisthetallest.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as本題很容易誤選為A。因?yàn)閎ecause后接句子。正確答案應(yīng)為B。并不是考查becauseof這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，而是ofall“在所有的里”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句意為“Wandling被選取了是因?yàn)樵谒械娜死锩嫠亲罡叩摹薄?7.Wanglingwaselected___3738.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisitB.visiting

C.weshouldvisitD.avisit此題在特別注意小品詞to,我們知道visit為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加to，而作名詞時(shí)則可以。故選D。38.We’llbefreetomorrow,so3839.Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys____.

A.cookingB.tocook

C.iscookingD.cook此題容易誤選A。實(shí)際上whatmybrotherenjoys是主語(yǔ)從句，不影響后面的成份。故選C。39.Ilikeswimming,whilewha3940.Thankyouforthetroubleyouhave____tohelpme.

A.paidB.takenC.hadD.asked此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：takethetroubletodosth，表示“不辭辛勞地去做某事?！彼源鸢笧锽。40.Thankyouforthetrouble4041.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?

A.totoB.forforC.toforD.forto答案為A。第一個(gè)to屬于beupto這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)。41.Whoisitup_____decide4142.Wekeepintouch____writingoften.

A.withB.ofC.onD.by本題容易誤選A。誤以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)keepintouchwith，其實(shí)考查由by作方式狀語(yǔ)。答案為D。42.Wekeepintouch____wri4243.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

---_____theendoflastmonth.

A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since此題容易選A或B。以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)。答案為D。表示“自從上個(gè)月末以來”。43.---Howlonghaveyoubeen4344.Youshouldtreathim（in）theway____suitshimmost.

A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why此題中先行詞theway后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A。如果先行詞theway有從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，則可以用that,inwhich或省略。44.Youshouldtreathim（in）4445.Heinsistedthatthesky____clearupthefollowingday.

A.wouldB.shouldC.／D.be此題中的insisted作“堅(jiān)持說，確信”，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；只有作“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選A。45.Heinsistedthatthesky_4546.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespect

butareafraidof.

A./B.thatC.forwhom

D.onewhom此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ)，代指father，后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。46.Heisastrictbutkind-h4647.Mr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.

A.such;thatB.such;asC.so;thatD.so;as此題中要注意到及物動(dòng)詞respect后沒有帶賓語(yǔ)。故此句不是由such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，而是由as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為B。47.Mr.Smithis_____agood4748.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting---I’vegottoomuchwork_____.

A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocome此題答案應(yīng)為A。不定式todo與havegotmuchwork搭配，即havegotmuchworktodo（有許多工作要做）；不定式tocome與much前的too搭配，構(gòu)成too…to…句式。句意為“我有太多的工作要做，不能來”。48.Pleasemakemyexcuseatt4849.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again（看三遍！）。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是？”“不，我去過。我多么想再一次去那里?！?9.---Youhaven’tbeentoBe4950.Hewassentencedtodeath_____whathehasstolenfromthebank.

A.thatB.sinceC.because

D.becauseof不要誤選為C。實(shí)際上what從句從本質(zhì)上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。whathehadstolen=thething（s）thathehadstolen。故選D。50.Hewassentencedtodeath50$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjV$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(xE6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6dPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B351走出陷阱-高考英語(yǔ)“雷人”單項(xiàng)選擇題五十例1.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving此題中包含固定短語(yǔ)devote…to，其中to為介詞，后面應(yīng)接定名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語(yǔ)為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：hecould（do）。此題很容易誤以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。走出陷阱-高考英語(yǔ)“雷人”單項(xiàng)選擇題五十例1.Mr.Wa522.Everythinghe____awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.

A.tookB.hadbeentaken

C.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語(yǔ)，又作先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句（that）hehad，而hadbeentaken是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故選C。2.Everythinghe____awayfro533.Beforehewentabroad,he

spentasmuchtimeashe____English.

A.couldlearningB.learned

C.tolearnD.couldlearn此題中包含句型結(jié)構(gòu)spend…（in）doingsth.,其中題中spent的賓語(yǔ)為muchtime,muchtime作為先行詞，后又接定語(yǔ)從句hecould（spend）。故選A。3.Beforehewentabroad,he

544.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.

A.foundB.finding

C.tofindD.forfinding題中difficulty為先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句（that）Ihave，實(shí)際上構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定句型：havedifficulty（in）doingsth.。因?yàn)閕n可以省略，所以選B。4.Youcanneverimaginewhat555.Thepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst.

A.makingB.makesC.makeD.made此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句wespoketo，theperson既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。5.Thepersonwespoketo__566.Thepersonwereferredto（提及）____usareporttomorrow.

A.givingB.willgive

C.gaveD.give同上題一樣，句中包含定語(yǔ)從句wereferredto，所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來時(shí)。選B。6.Thepersonwereferredto（提577.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon.

A.comingB.willcome

C.cameD.havecome同理，此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)lookforwardto，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，故選B。7.Thedayswehavebeenlooki588.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek.

A.visitingB.willvisit

C.visitedD.hasvisited同樣，句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句wetalkedabout中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastweek，故應(yīng)選C。8.Thepersonwetalkedabout599.Themanwhosesongsweare

fondof____inourcitynextweek.

A.singingB.tosing

C.willsingD.sang此句也包含定語(yǔ)從句whosesongswearefondof，其中of雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為nextweek，故選C。9.Themanwhosesongsweare6010.Notonly____thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.

A.is；hasB.has；had

C.has；hasD.／；has此題中由于Notonly置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeensold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶，而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。10.Notonly____thejewelry6111.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.（NMET96）

A.LosingB.Havinglost

C.LostD.Tolose此題為省略句。Lostinthought相當(dāng)于Becausehewaslostinthought。短語(yǔ)belostin表狀態(tài)，表示“陷入……”。故選C。11.______inthought,healm6212.Theresearchissodesigned

thatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.（NMET2002）

A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginningD.begun此題也為省略句。連詞once后省略了主語(yǔ)thesearch，從句“oncebegun”相當(dāng)于“oncethesearchisbegun”。答案為D。12.Theresearchissodesigned6313.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset？

---_____weight.（1997上海試題）

A.AssheputonB.Puton

C.Puttingon

D.Becauseofputtingon此題也是一個(gè)省略回答，完整的回答是：Puttingonweightmadethewomansoupset。用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故選C。13.---Whatdoyouthinkmade6414.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof____ourlessonswell.

A.learningB.learned

C.tolearnD.havinglearned此題選C，考查的是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。此句是利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置陷阱。轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)態(tài)是：（We）shouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnourlessonswell。14.Timeshouldbemadegoodu6515.Can_____beinthedesk_____youhaveputmyletter？

A.it；whichB.I；Where

C.you；inwhichD.it；that此題實(shí)際上是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it…that…，只是用一般疑問句形式增加了難度而矣。故選D。15.Can_____beinthedesk_6616.Never____timecomebackagain.

A.haslostB.willlose

C.willlostD.lose本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篖osttimewillnevercomebackagain。其中l(wèi)ost為過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“失去了的時(shí)間”。故選C。16.Never____timecomebackag6717.---____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

---Totallybychance.

A.What,thatB.How,that

C.When,howD.Where,that首先根據(jù)回答totallybychance可知，問句是問有關(guān)方式的問題，故第一空應(yīng)填how；其次，問句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)how。故選B。17.---____wasit____theydi6818.Ihavenothingtoconfess.

____youwantmetosay?

A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitiswhat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat此題實(shí)際上考查的也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問詞what。而答案B不是疑問語(yǔ)序。故選A。18.Ihavenothingtoconfess.6919.Isthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday？

A.theoneB.that

C.whereD.when本題可以改為：Thisfactoryis_____youvisitedtheotherday.句中is后面無表語(yǔ)，后面定語(yǔ)從句也沒有先行詞，故填入既做表語(yǔ)又做先行詞的theone。所以答案為A。19.Isthisfactory_____you7020.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？

A.what；thatB.it；that

C.that；whichD.what；／此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中又包含主語(yǔ)從句的情況。Whatsheheardwitherears是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。第二空中的that則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。故答案為A。20.Wasit_____sheheardwit7121._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！

A.HowfoolishlyB.Howfoolish

C.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish此題為感嘆句。句中有系動(dòng)詞sound，它后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故選B。21._____whatthesixblindm7222.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.

A.repairB.repairing

C.torepairD.inrepair本題仍考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句可還原為：Theoldmanspentthewholemorningathome（in）repairingtheoldclock。故選B。22.Itwas_____theoldclock7323.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.thatB.where

C.theoneD.inwhich此題與第19題相比，19題中的visited為及物動(dòng)詞，而本題中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，inyourletter中的in不可與stay連用。此題可改為：Thishoteliswhereyousaidweweretostayinyourletter.實(shí)際上是由where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，而不可看作由theone作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。答案為B。23.Isthishotel_____yousa7424.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof___thegarden.

A.takecareofB.totakecareof

C.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof此題是以插入語(yǔ)設(shè)置陷阱。youthoughtof為插入語(yǔ)，不影響totakecareof作theway的定語(yǔ)。答案為B。24.Pleasetellmethewayyo7525.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what句中justasthenamesuggests是作插入語(yǔ)，把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theplace。故選B。25.Afastfoodrestaurantis7626.Thefilmbroughtthehours

backtome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where同樣，此句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞thehours被backtome隔而矣。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。26.Thefilmbroughtthehours7727.Theprofessorhaswritten

anotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.andIthinkis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whenIthinkis答案選C。Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。A答案中的it是多余的。27.Theprofessorhaswritten7828.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？

—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.

A.had；boughtB.has；bought

C.did；buyD.／；bought此題中doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)。但在有doyouthink的特殊疑問句中，雖是疑問句，句子卻要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。28.—Wheredoyouthink_____7929.Weshoulddomoresuch

exercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday.

A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than本題中Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。exercises被more修飾，故應(yīng)選than，構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)more…than…。不能受such的影響而選了A。答案為D。29.Weshoulddomoresuch

ex8030.Hewilltellyou_____he

expectswillwinsuchamatch.

A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who此題中heexpects為插入語(yǔ)。舍去后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺做人的主語(yǔ)who。故選答案D。30.Hewilltellyou_____he

8131.InNewZealand,Imadelotsoffriends___averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got該題中不可把made理解為使役動(dòng)詞，而誤選A。實(shí)際上madelotsfriends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式toget在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。31.InNewZealand,Imadelot8232.I'mbusynow.I'msorryI

can'thelp____theflowers.

A.wateringB.watered

C.watersD.towater答案為D。此題中的can’thelp并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根據(jù)上文是可知是表示“不能幫助做某事”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：can’thelp（to）do。32.I'mbusynow.I'msorryI8333.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou?

A.havewriteB.havetowrite

C.writeD.havewritten此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：havesbdosth.?？梢园阉兂申愂鼍鋪砝斫猓篒wouldratherhaveTomwritethereportinsteadofyou.再就Tom提問就變成了Who（m）wouldyouratherhavewritethereportinsteadofyou?故選A。33.Whowouldyourather_____8434.Wemuststoppollution_____longer.

A.livingB.fromliving

C.toliveD.live此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)stop…（from）doingsth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長(zhǎng)。故選C。34.Wemuststoppollution__8535.---Wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?

---Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while此題很容易誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選A。做好此題關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中的it的意思。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來看，it應(yīng)是代詞，指代thebike，故用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句子可以理解為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了?！惫蔬xD。35.---Wasitunderthetree_8636.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。36.Notfarfromtheclubther8737.Wanglingwaselected____allheisthetallest.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as本題很容易誤選為A。因?yàn)閎ecause后接句子。正確答案應(yīng)為B。并不是考查becauseof這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，而是ofall“在所有的里”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句意為“Wandling被選取了是因?yàn)樵谒械娜死锩嫠亲罡叩摹薄?7.Wanglingwaselected___8838.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisitB.visiting

C.weshouldvisitD.avisit此題在特別注意小品詞to,我們知道visit為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加to，而作名詞時(shí)則可以。故選D。38.We’llbefreetomorrow,so8939.Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys____.

A.cookingB.tocook

C.iscookingD.cook此題容易誤選A。實(shí)際上whatmybrotherenjoys是主語(yǔ)從句，不影響后面的成份。故選C。39.Ilikeswimming,whilewha9040.Thankyouforthetroubleyouhave____tohelpme.

A.paidB.takenC.hadD.asked此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：takethetroubletodosth，表示“不辭辛勞地去做某事?！彼源鸢笧锽。40.Thankyouforthetrouble9141.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?

A.totoB.forforC.toforD.forto答案為A。第一個(gè)to屬于beupto這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)。41.Whoisitup_____decide9242.Wekeepintouch____writ