中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)

2013中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)一．后可跟動(dòng)詞的式的情1.動(dòng)：finishdoingsth.完做某事enjoydoing喜歡做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事；imaginedoing,象做某事；avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事suggestdoingsth.建做某事minddoingsth.介做某事；keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做事2.固短：feeldoing喜做某事bedoing忙做某事；worthdoing值做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoing做某事有困難havefundoing.做事高興3.介后on,in,of,about,at,with,from,up,by)如：atdoing；thankfordoing；updoing；stopsb.fromdoing；indoing；beofdoing；interestedindoingsth.；beproud；ofbeof4.to作詞情lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth與…相比較更喜歡…；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)于做某事；makeacontributionto為…做貢獻(xiàn)二．后可跟動(dòng)詞的定式形的情況1.動(dòng)：agreetodo同意去做；affordtodo買(mǎi)起decidetodo決定做某事；hopetodo希去做；todo希望做failtodo做事失敗去plantodo打算去做；pretendtodo假去做；refusetodo拒絕去做wouldliketodo想要做；wanttodo想要去做某事；learntodo學(xué)；prefertodosth.喜歡（愛(ài)）做某事sb.seemtodo好做某事want/wouldliketodo想做……；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事2.句.allowsb.todosth.允某去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事followsb.todosth.跟隨某人去做某事getsb.todosth.讓人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.

警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）beamazedtodo對(duì)某感到驚訝beafraidtodo害做事beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)……感到興奮befrightenedto害去做某事beglad/happyto高去做某事be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

besorrytodosth.對(duì)某感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)某事感到驚奇can’waittodo迫急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodo得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)It’+adj.+(forsb.)do做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）怎么樣It’+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（?？迹㊣t’bestforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的It’timeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了too…(forsb.)to…太……以不能……==notenoughtodoprefertodosth.do寧愿……而不愿……（常考）somethingtoeat/drink

一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放something等修飾這些Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很/容易taketurnstodosth.輪流做……Thereisnotime(for)todosth.

對(duì)（某人來(lái)說(shuō)）沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)do對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事try/doone’besttodo盡去做某事三、后能跟不定式能跟動(dòng)詞的情況：1、后不式動(dòng)詞思近動(dòng)有些動(dòng)詞接doing和todo意相近像like(歡)，喜歡)，hate(恨寧可)，開(kāi)始)開(kāi)始繼)如等后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別大liketodo表示要做某一具體的動(dòng)作like表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作它在實(shí)際使用中區(qū)別很小。、后不式動(dòng)詞別大動(dòng)：remembertodo(記去做)rememberdoing(記做)forgettodo(忘記去做forget忘記做過(guò)trytodo(設(shè)法做trydoing(試做goontodo(接著做另一事goondoing(繼續(xù)做同一事stoptodo(停下來(lái)去做)stop停做can’thelptodo(不能幫助做canthelpdoing(情自禁做)四、后不帶to不定式（詞原形的情況。．在官詞使動(dòng)后

feel，hear，，watch，，see，notice，make，，have等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去不定式符號(hào)to注意：將此句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，省去的不定式符號(hào)to應(yīng)加。在動(dòng)后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可帶to，也可不帶to。2.助詞情動(dòng)后do,did,does,will,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不帶to的詞不定式。3.某固句中1）（）youplease（）．．．？請(qǐng)（不要）做某事好嗎？2）better最做某事3）not．．．？為何不做某4)would寧()；寧(不此型也可以擴(kuò)展成：wouldrather...than...=would...ratherthan...。5）在祈使語(yǔ)氣或口語(yǔ)中五．既跟動(dòng)詞原形可跟動(dòng)ing式的情況。s