2021年湖北省黃岡市羅田縣勝利中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省黃岡市羅田縣勝利中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在鍛煉時(shí)和別人交談是了解他們的好方法。A.getdown下來；B.standby支持；C.hangout閑逛；D.workout鍛煉。根據(jù)“atthegym”可知此處表示“鍛煉”，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.--Don'tyouthinkCarlwasbravetogowingsuitflying?--Personally,Ithinkhewas______.Heshouldn’thaveriskedhislifetodoso.A.asmadasbrave B.madderthanbraverC.moremadthanbrave D.braveratherthanmad參考答案：C3.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl參考答案：D4._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand_____.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving,rising

C.Given,risen

D.Given,raised參考答案：D5.Nowadayspeoplebecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed．A．where

B．which

C．when

D．what參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：賓語從句試題解析：buy為及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。29.Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A

wascooking

Bwillcook

Ccooked

D

had

cooked參考答案：C略7.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson

inside,carryinghisheartout.

A．locking

B．beinglocked

C．locked

D．tolock參考答案：C略8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice．（）A．whether B．that C．which D．where參考答案：B他突然想起他把鑰匙忘記在辦公室里了．固定結(jié)構(gòu)itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句．that沒有任何意思只是在句中起引導(dǎo)作用．句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙忘記在辦公室里了．故B正確．考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；要識記此結(jié)構(gòu)．9.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB參考答案：B10.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever參考答案：D11.Whenyouareinahurry,thebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisget________intrafficjamseasily.

A.setup

B.heldback

C.setback

D.heldup參考答案：D略12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B句意：英語是由幾個(gè)不同的文化共享的一種語言，每種語言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構(gòu)成并列句，D正確，逗號后沒有and，判斷是非限制性定語從句，從句的謂語動詞是uses，所以主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。13.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey__________toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcomeC.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：A試題分析：本句考查的是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的or相當(dāng)于iftheyhadnotgoneabroad.因?yàn)榍懊婢渲惺褂玫氖莣ere，說明這個(gè)虛擬語氣是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句中使用的是“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的形式。句意：當(dāng)我們在做調(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月里，他們一直在國外，否則的話他們早就來幫助我們了。故A正確?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】14.Yourdreamscanbeachieved____________youhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance．A.sothat

B．onlyif

C．incase

D．themoment參考答案：B15.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C16.Everyyear,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.havehad

C.

have

D.hadhad參考答案：c略17.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：為了保持健康，人們每天應(yīng)該消耗40克肉?！癬____peopleshouldconsume”是表語從句，該從句中consume缺少賓語，且表示“所需消耗的東西”，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。D選項(xiàng)正確。18.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C19.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theconference_________inMeitannextweek．

A．tobeheld

B．held

C．willbeheld

D．beingheld

參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Cellphonescanbelife-savingcommunicationtoolstohaveonhandinavehicleincaseofemergency.___56___,actuallyusingacellphonewhiledrivingmaybelifethreatening.Manydifferentstudies

haveshownthatwhendriversuseaphonewhiledriving,itcanbevery___57___(danger).Atsomepointduringtheuseofacellphone,adriver’seyesaresuretobedistractedfromtheroad.Studieshaveshownthatnewdriversare

especiallylikely___58___(have)anaccidentwhentheyuseacellphonewhiledriving.Thereasonforthisis___59___newdrivershavelessexperienceinfocusing___60___drivingduringdistractions.Also,severalstudies___61___(do)onteendriversfound

that

many

teens

sendtext___62___(message)whiledriving,whichisthoughttobemoredistractingandatrisk.Alldrivers,notjustteensorothernewdrivers,whouseacellphonewhiledriving___63___(say)bystudiestobeatleastfourtimes___64___(much)likelytobeatriskthandriverswhodon'tuseaphonebehindthewheel.Suchstudieshaveinspiredmanycountries,___65___(include)theUnitedStates,tohaveatleastsomebansonhand-heldcellphoneusewhiledriving.However,manypeoplefeelthattheserestrictionsarenotenoughbecausestudieshavealsoshownthathand-heldcellphonesarejustapartoftheproblem.參考答案：56.However

57.dangerous

58.tohave

59.that

60.on

61.done

62.messages

63.aresaid

64.more

65.including本文一篇說明文。文章介紹了開車時(shí)，使用手機(jī)容易發(fā)生事故?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)前后句之間關(guān)系可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：然而，實(shí)際上開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)可能會危及生命。故填However?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用形容詞作表語。句意：許多不同的研究表明，當(dāng)司機(jī)開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填dangerous?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。句意：研究表明，新司機(jī)在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)尤其有可能發(fā)生事故。故填tohave。【59題詳解】考查名詞性從句。表語從句中，從句為不缺少成分的陳述句，故用關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。句意：原因在于，新司機(jī)在分心時(shí)專注駕駛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)較少。故填that。【60題詳解】考查短語。短語focuson集中于，專注于。句意：原因在于，新司機(jī)在分心時(shí)專注駕駛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)較少。故填on?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。名詞studies與do之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：此外，幾項(xiàng)針對青少年司機(jī)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多青少年在開車時(shí)發(fā)短信，這被認(rèn)為更容易分散注意力，也更危險(xiǎn)。故填done。【62題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞message為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：此外，幾項(xiàng)針對青少年司機(jī)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多青少年在開車時(shí)發(fā)短信，這被認(rèn)為更容易分散注意力，也更危險(xiǎn)。故填messages?！?3題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句中主語Alldrivers與say之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動關(guān)系。句意：研究表明，所有司機(jī)，不僅僅是青少年或其他新司機(jī)，在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)至少是不使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)的四倍。故填aresaid?！?4題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，這里用比較級形式。句意：研究表明，所有司機(jī)，不僅僅是青少年或其他新司機(jī)，在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)至少是不使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)的四倍。故填more?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。介詞including+名詞/代詞。句意：這類研究啟發(fā)了包括美國在內(nèi)的許多國家，至少在某些方面禁止開車時(shí)使用手持手機(jī)。故填including。

三、閱讀理解21.Movingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts!Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongtime，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicle（記載）allofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientation（培訓(xùn)）programwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨氣)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoudealwiththechange.32．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts.

B．Schoolteachers.

C．Parents.

D．Students.33．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.34．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________．A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool35．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwou