輔音音標及單詞發(fā)音

輔音音標及單詞發(fā)音輔音音標及單詞發(fā)音輔音音標及單詞發(fā)音xxx公司輔音音標及單詞發(fā)音文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度輔音音標及單詞發(fā)音﹝f﹞[p]1）f,ff–fatleftstiffofferaffair–peacepentop2）ph–physicalphotosphere[b]3)gh–laughcoughroughtoughenough–bedbookclub﹝v﹞[t]1)v–vainoverreview1)t,tt–taughtbetterbottle2)f,ph–ofnephew2)–ed–wrappedwalkedlaughed﹝θ﹞1）th–thiefthoughtmethodthick[d]2)ths–deathsSmithsmonthsdepth1)d,dd–dodearladderodd[δ]2)–ed–triedplayedcleanedrobbed1)th–(th通常出現在一些代詞，連詞，前置詞和冠詞的詞里)[k]thattheytheirthethanthoughwith1)c,cc–(除了在e,i,或y之前)2)the–bathebreathesootheclothecancorncureaccord3)ths–（當ths出現在一個長元音或一個雙元音后面時，發(fā)[δ]音）2)k,ck–cakekingbackclockbathstruthsmouths3)ch(在r的前面或在s的后面時)–[s]Christmasschoolstomachchemist1)s,ss–soapescapepassmiss4)qu,–que–conquerliquorunique2)c(beforee.i,y)–piececoncertcitypencilcyclebicyclequ[kw]–quietquickquestion3)sc(beforei,e)–sciencescene4)x[ks]–boxfixexerciseexhibition[g][z]1)g,gg–getbigger1)s(在2個元音中間)–desiremusicdesign2)gu,–gue,–guideguardleague2)s(在一個元音和一個不發(fā)音的e中間)–closerisethesenose3)–gu–[gw]–language3)z,zz–zealzoobuzzdizzy4)gh–ghost(可怕地)4)x[gz]–exactexampleexamineexhaust[∫][t∫]sh–shipwash1)ch,tch–churchchairwatch–tia–,–tie–,–tio–,–partialinitialpatientnation2)t﹢ure,t﹢eous–naturepicture–cia–,–cie–,–cio–,–socialsufficientconscious3)t﹢ion–questionsuggestion4)–sion[∫?n]pension(養(yǎng)老金)discussionomission(省略)[dз]5)sorss(beforeu)–sureassure(向….保證)sugar1)j–justjoke[з]2)g(g在i,e,y的前面)–agegentle1)–sureor–zure[з?]–leisuretreasureseizure（抓?。?)dg（e）—ridgejudgeedge2)–sion[з?n]–decisionconfusion(混亂)occasion（職業(yè)）3–ge–garageprestige[tr][h]tr—treetricktrue1)h–heathot[dr]2)wh(beforeo)whowhomwholedr—driverdropdrip[ts]–ts,–tes—letsfistsbitesclassmates[dz]–ds,–des—bedsspadesspendsdivides[m]1)m,mm—meatsummer2)–mn—autumnsolemn(在m的后面n不發(fā)音)3）–mb—lambthumbclimb(在m的后面b不發(fā)音)[n]1)n,nn—nightsunnyfunny2）kn—knowknifekneel（k在n的前面并且是首字母時不發(fā)音）3）gn—signdesign[?]1)–ng—singspring2)n（before[k]or[g]）—sinkangeruncle[l]l,ll—lightbell[w]1)w—weekswim2)wh—(在除了o以外的元音的前面)whenwhichwhatwhy3）qu[kw]—quickquality4)–gu–[gw]—languagedistinguish英語共有48個音標，其中輔音音標28個，元音音標20個。記得我們小學認字的時候就是從拼音開始，英語中的音標就充當了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當于聲母，元音相當于韻母。先來看元音音標，里面包括12個單元音和8個雙元音。單元音：[i:][i][e][ae][a:][?][?:][?][u:][u][?:][?]雙元音：輔音音標：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動。清輔音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h][l]濁輔音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][r][m][n][?][w][j]動詞原形過去式過去分詞be/bi:/

was/w?z//were/w?:z/been/bi:n/是bear/b??/bore/b?/born/b?:/

負擔beat/bi:t/beat/bi:t/

beaten/′bi:tn/打become/bi′k?m/became/bi′keim/

become/bi′k?m/變成begin/bi′gin/

began/bi′g?n/begun/bi′g?n/開始bend/bend/bent/bent/bent/bent/折彎blow/bl?u/blew/blu:/blown/bl?u/吹break/break/

broke/br?uk/broken/′br?uk?n/打破bring/bribrought/br?:t/brought/br?:t/帶來build/bild/built/bilt/built/bilt/建設burn/b?:n/burnt/b?:nt/burnt/b?:nt/燃燒buy/bai/

bought/b?:t/bought/b?:t/買catch/k?t?/caught/k?:t/caught/k?:t/抓著choose/t?u:z/chose/t??uz/chosen/′t??uzn/挑選cost/k?st/cost/k?st/cost/k?st/花費come/k?m/came/keim/come/k?m/

來cut/c?t/cut/c?t/cut/c?t/切，割deal/di:l/dealt/delt/

dealt/delt/分發(fā)dig/dig/

dug/d?g/dug/d?g/挖dive/daiv/dove/d?uv/dived/daivd/潛水do/du:/

did/did/done/d?n/做draw/dr?:/drew/dju:/

drawn/dr?:n/拖，拉dream/dri:m/dreamt/dremt/dreamt/dremt/

做夢drink/dri?k/

drank/dr??k/drunk/dr??k/喝drive/draiv/drove/dr?uv/driven/′drivn/駕駛eat/i:t/ate/eit/eaten/′i:tn/吃fall/f?:l/fell/fel/fallen/′f?:l?n/落下feed/fi:d/fed/fed/fed/fed/喂養(yǎng)feel/fi:l/felt/felt/

felt/felt/

感覺fight/fait/fought/f?:t/fought/f?:t/戰(zhàn)斗find/faind/found/faund/found/faund/找到flee/fli:/

fled/fled/fled/fled/逃走fly/flai/flew/flu:/

flwon/fl?un/飛forget/f?′get/forgot/f?′g?t/

forgot/f?′g?tn/忘記freeze/fri:z/

froze/fr?uz/frozen/′fr?uzn/結冰get/get/

got/g?t/got/gotten/′g?tn/得到give/giv/gave/geiv/given/′givn/給go/g?u/went/went/gone/g?n/走grow/gr?u/grew/gru:/grown/gr?un/生長hang/h??/hung/h??/hung/h??/懸掛have/h?v/

had/h?d/had/h?d/有hear/hi?/heard/h?:d/heard/h?:d/聽見hide/haid/

hid/hid/hidden/′hidn/

藏hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/

擊中hold/h?uld/

held/held/held/held/握住hurt/h?:t/hurt/h?:t/hurt/h?:t/損傷keep/ki:p/kept/kept/

kept/kept/保持know/n?u/knew/nju:/

known/n?un/知道lay/lei/laid/leid/laid/leid/放下lead/li:d/

led/led/

led/led/

領導lean/li:n/

leant/lent/

leant/lent/

傾斜learn/l?:n/learnt/l?:nt/

learnt/l?:nt/學習leave/li:v/left/left/

left/left/

離開lend/lend/lent/lent/lent/lent/借出let/let/

let/let/let/let/

讓lie/lai/lay/lei/

lain/lein/躺下light/lait/lit/lit/lit/lit/點火lose/lu:z/

lost/l?st/

lost/l?st/丟失make/meik/

made/meid/made/meid/

做mean/mi:n/meant/ment/

meant/ment/意指meet/mi:t/met/met/met/met/

遇見pay/pei/paid/peid/

paid/peid/支付

prove/pru:v/

proved/pru:vd/

proven/′pru:vn/

證明put/put/put/put/put/put/

放置ride/raid/rode/r?ud/ridden/′ridn/

乘，騎ring/ri?/rang/r??/rung/r??/

按鈴rise/raiz/rose/r?uz/risen/′rizn/上升run/r?n/ran/r?n/

run/r?n/

跑say/sei/said/sed/

said/sed/說see/si:/

saw/s?:/seen/si:n/看見sell/sel/sold/s?uld/

sold/s?uld/

賣send/send/

sent/sent/

sent/sent/寄送set/set/set/set/

set/set/

擺放sew/s?u/sewed/s?ud/sewn/s?un/縫紉shake/∫eik/shook/∫uk/shaken/′∫eikn/搖shine/∫ain/

shone/∫u:n/shone/∫u:n/

照耀show/∫?u/showed/∫?ud/

shown/∫?un/

展示shut/∫?t/shut/∫?t/

shut/∫?t/關sing/si?/sang/s??/

sung/s??/唱歌sink/si?k/sank/s??k/

sunk/s?k/下沉sit/sit/

sat/s?t/

sat/s?t/坐sleep/sli:p/slept/slept/selpt/slept/睡覺smell/smel/smelt/smelt/smelt/smelt/嗅，聞sow/s?u/sowed/s?ud/

sown/s?un/播種speak/spi:k/

spoke/sp?uk/spoken/′sp?uk?n/講speed/spi:d/

sped/sped/sped/sped/速進s