新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊(cè)1

第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程3ー完形填空Althoughtheymaynotbetheworld,sfastestorstrongestathletes,the1830competitionsinthe2005SpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGamesheldinNagano,Japancompeted（能力）withalltheirhearts.Attheclosingceremony（典ネL）PrincessTakamadoofJapanmadeaspeech.Shesaid,'Thepastweekwasallaboutsmiles,gentlenessandpeace.Itrulyhopewithinmyheartthattheentireworldcanlearnsomethinghere.Wecanalllearnfromtheexample（例ナ）sthesespecialathleteshaveshownus.'TheaimoftheSpecialOlympicsisclear.Itistoencourageindividualswithintellectualdisabilities（無カ）tobecomephysicallyfit.Theyarealsoencouragedtobeproductiveandrespectedmembersofsocietythroughsportstrainingandcompetition.Ifanathletewinsincompetition,itisabonus.However,inaway（在某種程度上）everyonewins.LilyKuhn,12,askierwithTeamUSA,couldhardlyrestrainherenthusiasmasthewrotehome.Shetoldherparents:Iwasproudofmyself.Iamhappynotsimplyforwinning,butforwinninghonestly,lovingtocompeteandworkingthehardestThefestivalendingthegamesissomethingtoremember.Itisn'tcomplete（元整的）withoutthehugs.Oneeventvolunteerwhilehuggingandhandingoutsweatshirtstosomeoftheathleteshelduphisthumbsandsaid,“Alloftheseathletesaresuper!Ican'tgoanywherearoundherewithoutgettingahug.Ipray（祈禱）formoreofthissortofthing.Ihopethatthespiritwithwhich（刁zL）theyhavecompetedmighttouchthewholeworld.Watchingtheseyoungpeopleblossomoverthepastweekhastrulytouchedmylife."Attheendofthefestival,thevicemayorforthecityofShanghai,whichwillhostthe2007summergames,acceptedtheflagfortheSpecialOlympicspledging（保證）that“thecityofShanghaiwouldopenitsarmstotheworldandtotheSpecialOlympics”.雖然他們不可能是世界上最快的或最強(qiáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,這1830項(xiàng)比賽在2005冬季特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)在日本長野舉行,比賽（能力）與所有他們的心臟。在閉幕式上（典禮）公主takamado日本作了發(fā)言。她說,“過去的一周都是微笑,溫柔與和平。我真的希望在我的心讓整個(gè)世界都能學(xué)到ー些東西在這里。我們可以從例子中學(xué)習(xí)（例子）的這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員表明我們?！蹦康拿鞔_的特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)。它是鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人智力殘疾（無力）成為身體健康。他們還鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)和尊重社會(huì)成員通過體育訓(xùn)練和比賽。如果運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得比賽,這是ー個(gè)獎(jiǎng)金。然而,在ー個(gè)方向（在某種程度上）每個(gè)人都贏。庫恩,12,ー個(gè)滑雪者與美國隊(duì),幾乎無法抑制自己的熱情為寫信回家。她告訴她的父母:我為自己感到驕傲。我很高興不只是為贏,但贏得誠實(shí),愛的競爭和工作最難的節(jié)日結(jié)束游戲是要記住的東西。它沒有完成（完整的）沒有擁抱。ー個(gè)事件志愿擁抱和分發(fā)信息的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員舉行了他的大拇指,說,“所有這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員的超級(jí)!我不能去任何地方,這里沒有得到ー個(gè)擁抱。我祈禱（祈禱）更多的這一類的事。我希望精神與（與之）他們有競爭可能接觸整個(gè)世界?？粗@些年輕人花在過去一周已經(jīng)真正感動(dòng)我的生命。"在年底的節(jié)日,副市長的城市上海,將舉辦200フ屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì),接受了國旗為特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)認(rèn)捐（保證），“上海城會(huì)張開雙臂擁抱世界和特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。JimFixxhadbeenaheavysmokerandweighed214poundswhenhetookup（開始從事）runninginthe1960s.Hesoonreaped（收割者）thebenefitsfromrunning.Hisweightdecreasedby60poundsbythetimehisbook,TheCompleteBookOfRunning,waspublished.Hisbookinspired（有靈感的）millionsofpeople.Inhisbookandontelevisiontalkshows,heextolledthebenefitsofphysicalexerciseandhowitconsiderably（顯著地）increasedtheaveragepeopleTslifeexpectancy.Hisreadersandaudiencebecamemorehealth-conscious.However,totheirshock,Fixxdiedattheageof52afterhisdailyrun.Manywhoopposedhisbeliefssaidthiswasevidence（證據(jù)）thatrunningwasharmful.However,hissupportersrevealed（揭露）thattherealcauseofFixx'sdeathwasaheartattack.Hecamefromafamilywheremenhadpoorhealthstories.Hisfathersufferedaheartattackattheageof35anddiedofoneat42.Given（規(guī)定的）Fixx'sunhealthylifestyleuntilhetookuprunning,manyarguedthatrunningaddedmanyyearstohislife.aRunningdoeshaveitsshortcomings,"Acknowledges（承認(rèn)）heartspecialistPaulThomas,inarecentmedicaljournal."Theimpact（影響）canbehardonyourknees.Runnersaremoreatriskduringtheirtraining,particularly（特另リ）iftheyrunmarathons.However,thenewsforrunnersisn'tallbad.Evidencesuggestsinspiteofitsshortcomings,moderate（溫和的）amountofrunningexercisecanactuallyresultin（導(dǎo)致）alonger,improvedlife."Dr.DaleMacdonald,acertifiedStrengthandConditioningspecialistoncesummedupadiscussionbysaying,"Aswith（與,——樣。athleticendeavors,runningcomeswithbothgreatreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）andinherentrisk.Morethan60%ofrunnerswillsufferaninjurythatcausesthemtotaketimeoffrunning——eachyear!”Healsosaidthatimprovingone'sbalancecanreducethelikelihood（円'能）ofinjury.吉姆夫人是ー個(gè)老煙槍,體重214磅,當(dāng)他（開始從事）運(yùn)行在60年代。他很快獲得（收割者）的福利運(yùn)行。他的體重減少了60磅的時(shí)候,他的書,全書的跑步,出版。他的書的啟發(fā)（有靈感的）數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人。在他的書和電視訪談節(jié)目,他將體育鍛煉的好處和它如何大大（顯著地）平均增加了人們的預(yù)期壽命。他的讀者和觀眾變得更加健康。然而,他們的沖擊,菲克斯在52歲去世后,他的日常運(yùn)行。許多人反對(duì)他的信仰說這是證據(jù)（證據(jù)）,跑步是有害的。然而，他的支持者顯示（揭露）的真正原因夫人的死是一個(gè)心臟病發(fā)作。他來自一個(gè)家庭的人健康狀況不佳的故事。他的父親因心臟病發(fā)作在35歲死于ー個(gè)在42。給（規(guī)定的）夫人的不健康的生活方式,直到他開始跑步,很多人認(rèn)為跑步增加了許多年他的生命?！芭懿酱_實(shí)有其缺點(diǎn),“承認(rèn)（承認(rèn)）心臟病專家保羅托馬斯,在最近的ー份醫(yī)學(xué)雜志?！梗ㄓ绊懀┛梢栽谀愕南ドw硬。參賽者更容易在他們的培訓(xùn),特別是如果他們跑馬拉松（特別）。然而,這個(gè)消息對(duì)跑步者也并不都是壞事。證據(jù)表明,盡管它的缺點(diǎn),中度（溫和的）數(shù)量的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)際上可以導(dǎo)致（導(dǎo)致）更長,改善生活?！贝鳡桘溈颂萍{德博士,ー個(gè)認(rèn)證的強(qiáng)度和空調(diào)專家曾經(jīng)總結(jié)討論說,“與（與?樣）所有運(yùn)動(dòng)的努力,跑來的兩個(gè)偉大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（獎(jiǎng)賞）和固有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。超過60%的選手將受到損傷,導(dǎo)致他們把時(shí)間running-each年!他還說,提高人的平衡可以減少的可能性（可能）損傷Hydewasfoundedin1966toprovideeducationbasedoncharacterdevelopmentratherthan（不是?而是すcademicachievement.Itisaplacewherewell-to-dofamiliescansendtheirchildrenwhohavedifficultyinothereducationalenvironments.Manystudentsaretherebecausetheirparentsbelieveintheeducationaltheoryofcharacterbeforeperformance.AlthoughHydeistypically（典型的）categorizedasacollegepreparatoryschool,theschoolregardsitsprimary（主要的）purposeaspreparationforlife.Hydehelpsstudentslearn,embrace,andadoptacharactercompassthatwillguidethemfortherestoftheirlives.Emphasisisplacedon（名歹リ）performingartsandsports.Hydebelievesthatoneneedstoexpose（揭露）themselvestogroupandcommunityinteractionsaspartofthegrowthprocess.Competitivesportsareplayedyearroundandhaveledtomanychampionships.Therearetypicalhighschoolclassesandacademics.ManyAdvancedPlacementcoursesareavailable（可利用的）andencouraged.Moststudentsareacceptedtofour-yearcollegesanduniversities.ThereareuGroupDiscoverynsessionsseveraltimesperweek.Studentsareencouragedtocounsel（律リ帀忠告）eachotherwhentheythinkanotherstudent）sactionsorthoughtsdonotcorrespondtotheschool（sphilosophy.Thesesessionsfocuson（集中于）theindividualstudentsandtheircurrentissuesandproblemsfacedattheschool.Studentsareencouragedtoshareintimatesecrets,doubtsandregretsaboutthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Thesesessionsareextended（伸長的）toparents.Thepurposeofthesesessionsistoinvolve（包含）thewholefamilyintotheHydecommunitysocialstructure.Truthisemphasizedoverharmony.Studentswhohavedifficultywithfollowingtheschoolrulesareassigned（分酉己）toperformmaintenancejobsandlawncarefortheschool.Thepracticeisnotsolelypunitivebutalso（并且）servestoillustratethatthetransgressorhasseparatedhim/herselffromthecommunitybytheiractions.Theideabehinditistoearnacceptancebythegroup,andworkbackintothetrustofthecommunity.海德公司成立于1966提供教育的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而不是（不是?而是）學(xué)術(shù)成就。這是一個(gè)地方,富裕的家庭能把孩子誰有困難,其他的教育環(huán)境。許多學(xué)生都是因?yàn)樗麄兊母改刚J(rèn)為在教育理論的性質(zhì)之前,性能。盡管海德通常是（典型的）歸類為大學(xué)預(yù)科學(xué)校,學(xué)校作為其主要（主要的）目的為生活做準(zhǔn)備。海德幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),擁抱,并采取ー個(gè)字符的指南針,將引導(dǎo)他們的余生。重點(diǎn)放在（名列）表演藝術(shù)和體育。海德認(rèn)為,ー個(gè)人需要暴露自己（揭露）集團(tuán)和社會(huì)相互作用的一部分的生長過程。競技體育比賽全年和導(dǎo)致許多錦標(biāo)賽。有典型的高中班和學(xué)者。許多進(jìn)階課程可用（可利用的）和鼓勵(lì)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受本科院校。有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的會(huì)議每星期幾次。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生律師（律師忠告）對(duì)方時(shí),他們認(rèn)為另ー個(gè)學(xué)生的行動(dòng)或思想不符合學(xué)校的哲學(xué)。這些會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)（集中于）個(gè)別學(xué)生和他們目前的問題和面臨的問題在學(xué)校。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生分享親密的秘密,懷疑與后悔自己和家人。這些會(huì)議是延長（伸長的）父母。這些會(huì)議的目的是涉及（包含）全家到海德社區(qū)的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。真理是強(qiáng)調(diào)和諧。學(xué)生有困難誰以下學(xué)校規(guī)則分配（分配）進(jìn)行維修工作和草坪護(hù)理學(xué)校。實(shí)踐不僅是懲罰性也是（并且）正好說明,違反者使他/她從社區(qū)的行動(dòng)。背后的想法是賺驗(yàn)收組的工作,并重返社會(huì)的信任。Unit4WhenHenryFordemnouncedhewasgoingtoproduceanautomobilethatwouldbeaffordable（付得起）tothegeneralpopulation,heprobablydidnotrealizewhatagreatimpact（作用）hisachievementwouldhaveonlifeintheUnitedStatesand,eventually,（最后）theworld.Ford'suseofmassproductionstrategies（戰(zhàn)略）tomanufacturetheModelTstartedanewerainpersonaltransportation.Asaresult,（因止匕）roadswerebuiltforthesakeofcarsandthegreatermobility（流動(dòng)性）ofpeople.Withcarsandtheroads,havingabusinessofone'sownbecamealotmorefeasible（n!仃性）.Everytypeofbusinesssprungup.Customerscouldeasilygettothestoresnomatterwhere（尢論怎樣）theywereintown,provided（假如）therewasaroad,sobusinessesnolongerhadtobelocatedatatown,scenter.Andwhataboutthefamilyvacation?Familiespacked（擁擠的）intotheircarsanddroveacrossthecountrytoexplore（探究）thenewfrontier,stoppingateverypossibleroadsideattraction（吸引）ontheway.Therewasnolimittowhereyoucouldgoandwhatyoucouldsee.Thecarofferedasenseofindependenceand,asAmericansparticularlyhatedtoberestricted,（限制）theyfellinlovewiththeautomobileinstantly.（立艮卩）Onaverage（平均的），eachAmericanhouseholdownstwoormorecars.Astheworldgetsmorecomplicated,drivingcarsaroundhelpspeoplecopewith（與?ネ目適應(yīng)thedemandsofmodernlife.Ifyouaskpeoplewhatqualitiesdefine（規(guī)定）Americans,theywillprobablysaythatthetwodominating（支配）characteristicsofanAmericanareinventivenessandindependence.Americaistrulythelandofcarsandcarculture.當(dāng)福特宣布他將生產(chǎn)汽車,將是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的（付得起）向一般人群,他可能沒有意識(shí)到什么是很大的影響（作用）他的成就可能對(duì)美國的生活,最終,（最后）世界。福特的大規(guī)模使用的生產(chǎn)戰(zhàn)略（戰(zhàn)略）制作模型,開始ー個(gè)新時(shí)代的個(gè)人交通。因此,（因此）道路建為求汽車和更大的流動(dòng)性（流動(dòng)性）人。汽車和公路，有自己的公司變得更加可行的（可行性）。每一種類型的企業(yè)如雨后春筍般?？蛻艨梢暂p松地到達(dá)商店無論在哪里（無論怎樣）他們?cè)诔擎?zhèn),提供（假如）有一條路,使企業(yè)不再是ー個(gè)位于鎮(zhèn)中心。什么樣的家庭度假?家庭裝（擁擠的）進(jìn)入他們的汽車開全國各地探索（探究）新邊疆,停在路邊的吸引力（吸引）的每ー個(gè)可能的方式。是沒有限制的,你可以去和你可以看到。汽車提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意識(shí),為美國人最討厭被限制，（限制）他們愛上了汽車上。（立即）（平均的）,平均每個(gè)美國家庭擁有兩家或更多的汽車。世界變得越來越復(fù)雜,駕駛汽車在幫助人們處理（與?相適應(yīng)）現(xiàn)代生活需求。如果你問什么樣的品質(zhì)定義（規(guī)定）美國人,他們可能會(huì)說的主要特點(diǎn)（支配）美國是創(chuàng)造性和獨(dú)立性。美國是真正的土地的汽車和汽車文化。UnitsAgingisnaturalprocess,althoughmedicaladvancementshavecomeupwithwaystocoversignsofaging,thereisnostoppingtheprocess..duringtheclosingperiodinthelifespanofhumanbeings,peopiltempttomoveawayfrommoreddesirablepreviousperiods,oftencalledforusefulness.Agesixtyisusuallyconsideredthedividinglinebetweenmiddleandoldage.Itisthetimewhereyouareconsideredanelderly,meningsomewhatoldoradvancedbeyondmiddleage.periodofdeclinecomespartlyfromphysicalandpartlypsychologicalfactors.thephysicalcauseofdeclineisachangeinthebodycellsduetotheeffects〇theagingprocess.thepsychologicalcauseofdeclinehassomethingtodowithunfavorableattitudestowardoneself,otherpeople,workandlifeingeneral.senility,amoreorlesscompletephysicalbreakdown,willtakeplacewhenwhereismentaldisorganization.theindividualbecomescareless,absent-minded.sociallywithdrawn,andpoorlyadjust.Duetotheunfavorablesocialattitudestowardtheelderly,treatmenttowardtheminamercial,unlikeothercultures,makesthemfeelnolongerusefulandunwanted.peoplewhocomefromcountrieswhererespectfortheelderlyissustomaryusuallytreatelderpeoplewithmoreconsiderationandrespect.Infact,oldpeopleareatreasureofexperiencetosociety.itisexpectedthatoldpeoplewillplayanincreasinglyactiveroalinsocialandcommunityaffairsaswellasinthebusinessandprofessionalworlds.because,becauseofthereduationinthenumberofroalstheelderlyareabletoplay,itisverylikelythattheywilldevelopafeelingofinferiority.itisourdutytomakethembetterrealizetheirvalueandhelpthemleadalifeofcomfort.衰老是自然過程,盡管醫(yī)療進(jìn)步想出辦法來覆蓋了老化的跡象,沒有任何停止的過程。在閉幕期間的壽命人類,人們?cè)噲D擺脫更理想的以前的時(shí)期,通常被稱為有用。六十歲時(shí)通常被認(rèn)為是之間的分界線,中年和老年。是時(shí)候你認(rèn)為ー個(gè)老人,有些舊的或先進(jìn)的超越意義中age.periodド降部分是身體和心理的部分factors.the身體下降的原因是改變?nèi)梭w細(xì)胞,由于影響的衰老過程。心理下降的原因是與不利的態(tài)度,其他的人,工作和生活中一般。衰老,ー個(gè)較完整的物理故障,發(fā)生在精神disorganization.the個(gè)人變得粗心,absent-minded.socially撤回,并知之調(diào)整。由于不利的社會(huì)對(duì)老人的態(tài)度,對(duì)待他們amercial,不像其他的文化,使他們感到不再有用,unwanted.people誰來自的國家,對(duì)老年人的尊敬issustomary通常對(duì)老年人更多的關(guān)心和尊重。事實(shí)上,老年人的財(cái)富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),society.it預(yù)計(jì),老年人將發(fā)揮越來越積極的作用在社會(huì)和社區(qū)事務(wù),以及在業(yè)務(wù)和professionalworlds.because,because的reduation在ー些roals老人能夠發(fā)揮,它很可能會(huì)發(fā)展的感覺,inferiority.it是我們有責(zé)任使他們更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的價(jià)值,幫助他們過上舒適的生活。unit6EarthquakeshaveplaguedourlivesforaslongaspeoplehaveinhabitedtheEarth.ThesedangerousactsoftheEarthhaveresultedingreatdamagetohumanbeings.Earthquakedamagedependsonwhatareaishit.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecitywhichisdenselypopulated,heremaybeseriousinjuriesanddestruction.Earthquakeshavethepowertouproottreesandsendthemcrashingintobuildings.Theycantriggerlandslidesandcausefloodingandtsunamis.Buildingsandstructuresarealsoatrisk.Itisinterestingtonotethattallbuildingswillsuffertheleastdamageiftheyarelocateddirectlyattheepicenter.Thisisbecausetheycanwithstandtheup-and-downmoti