一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)優(yōu)秀教案

年級：小六學(xué)生姓名：教師姓名：MissLuo授課時(shí)間：課時(shí)_2—課題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念，基本結(jié)構(gòu)；能根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)；掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的三單式；掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換；重點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；動(dòng)詞的三單式變化規(guī)則和句型轉(zhuǎn)換。難點(diǎn)靈活判斷和運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。教學(xué)手段：思維引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)教學(xué)過程：stepl:warmupstep2:呈現(xiàn)1?理清般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念。2.講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞3?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己造句，發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞三單式的變化規(guī)律4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換解題方法。step3:拓展練習(xí)step4:綜合鞏固練習(xí)，查漏補(bǔ)缺step5:課堂小結(jié)step6:布置作業(yè)Step1Warmup(freetalk)Step2:知識點(diǎn)撥一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（TheSimplePresentTense）（一）什么是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g.He'stwelve.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻度副詞連用。e.g.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.表主語具備的性格、能力和興趣愛好等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語——頻度副詞always（—直）,usually（通常）,often（經(jīng)常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,seldom（不常）,

never（從不）.副詞短語：everyday（每天）,everymorning，every+時(shí)間.onceaday（每天一次）,twiceaweek（每周兩次）,threetimesaday.（每天三次）threetimesaweek（每周三次）【小試牛刀】判斷以下句子的時(shí)態(tài)。Heisaworker.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.Xiaolingalwaysstudieshard.Jiaminsometimesplayscomputergames.SheisreadinganEnglishbook.MymotherisgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.Youshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Iamneverlateforschool.Roseusuallygoesshoppingwithhermother.你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎以上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，主語不同時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一樣嗎發(fā)生了什么變化呢一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語+be(am/is/are)+其它(I用am,you用are,is連著he,she,it)主語(第一、第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù))+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其它主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞三單式(Vs)+其它復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞三單式1)動(dòng)詞三單形式變化規(guī)律一般情況下，直接在詞尾加()eg:work---works以x,s,o,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加()eg:wash—washeswatch—watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)?)加()eg:study—studies【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1．John(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.2．Kateoften(play)tabletenniswithherfriendsafterschool.3．Mymotherusually(go)shoppingand(buy)somevegetables.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.8..Mike(like)cooking.9.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.10.?－Whatday(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.（四）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句式變化根據(jù)中文造句子。（1）我是一位學(xué)生。我不是一位學(xué)生。你是一位學(xué)生（2）她喜歡看電視。她不喜歡看電視。她喜歡看電視嗎你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎以上兩組句子中的主語和動(dòng)詞分別是變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵蓡柧鋾r(shí)它們發(fā)生了什么變化呢歸納：（1）含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：?主語+be（am,is,are）+其它（肯定句）：IamfromShanghai.（否定句）：IamnotfromShanghai.（一般疑問句）：AreyoufromShanghai?（肯定回答）：Yes,Iam.（否定回答）：No,I'mnot.有be動(dòng)詞，變疑問，Be提前，句末問號別忘記。變否定，更容易，be加not要牢記Tps:當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時(shí)在一般疑問句中要改為第二人稱you,同理you也要改為I,we.口訣：一變二、二變一、三不變（2）.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：（有兩種情況）主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它（肯定句）：ThepupilsreadChineseeveryday.（否定句）：Thepupilsdon'treadChineseeveryday.（一般疑問句）：DothepupilsreadChineseeveryday?（肯定回答）：Yes,theydo.（否定回答）：No,theydon't主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞三單式+其它(肯定句)：Heplaystheguitarintheevening.(否定句)：Hedoesn'tplaytheguitarintheevening.(一般疑問句)：Doesheplaytheguitarintheevening?(肯定回答)：Yes,hedoes.(否定回答)：No,hedoesn't謂語為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變疑問，一二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)do提前，三單把does來幫助，句末問號別忘記變否定，也容易，do/does加not就OK！Step3、拓展練習(xí)一、.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。you(brush)yourteetheverymorningWhat(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Tom(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?二、按照要求改寫句子IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：SunYangwashessomeclothesonSaturdays.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線部分提問:Theywaterstheflowerseveryday.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線部分提問Hesometimesgotoschoolonfoot.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：Jiamingoesshoppingwithhismothereveryweek.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：Step4、綜合練習(xí)鞏固1)寫出以下動(dòng)詞主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的正確形式。1.be2.have3.try4.do5talk6.forget7.hope8.stop9.play10.say11.worry_12.fly13.study__14.run15.forget__16.begin17.wash18.watch__19.finish20.go2)語法練習(xí)：1.Sheneverherproblemswithherparents.A.discussB.discussesC.isdiscussingD.arediscussingAfterschoolsheoftentheviolin.A.playB.playsC.plaiesD.playesChengNausuallyherhomeworkanhourbeforedinner.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing4.Shebreakfastatschool.A.haven'tB.hasn'tC.doesn'thaveD.doesn'thas___Maryherhaireveryday?A.Do,washB.Do.washesC.Does,washD.Is,washingMyfatherisverybusy.Heoftenhomelate.A.iscomingB.iscomeC.comesD.comeDidtheteacheryouwhytheeartharoundthesun?A.tell,goB.tells,goC.tells,goesD.tell,goesyourgrandparentswithyou?A.Does,liveB.Do,liveC.Do,livesD.Does,lives3)用括號中的單詞的正確形式填空。1.Whathe(have)?He(have)atoyplane.2.Mymothernot(like)English.She(like)Chinese.They(notknow)theirteacher'sname.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.It'stime(play)game.Thisboylikes(swim)inhotsummer.LiMing'sfather(have)hislunchathome.Everyone（say）sheisagoodgirl.Igoto（I）officeandcontinue（work）onmygames.About（two）aweekmyfathercollectsmefromschool.4）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.（改為否定句）Hehishomeworkintheevening.MissZhangteachesusEnglish.（改為一般疑問句）MissZhangEnglish?Roseputsherbooksint