(2022)年河北普高英語真題(含詳細(xì)解析和答案)

(2022)年河南普高英語真題(含詳細(xì)解析和答案)注意事項：10120100分鐘。上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatistheweatherlikeHot. B.Warm. C.ColdWhatkindofmusicdoesthewomanRockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.WhatisSallyAteacher. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.WherearetheInalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.WhatdidthewomandolastShewentfishing. B.Shewentcamping. C.Shewentbikeriding.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AC中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。67兩個小題。Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhis10yuan. B.15yuan. C.20yuan.WhatdoesthemantakeatOrangejuice. B.Lemonjuice. C.Applejuice.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisfriend.WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?OnJuly3. B.OnJuly5. C.OnJuly7.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。Howlongwilltheactivity3days. B.5days. C.7days.Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?GroupOne. B.GroupTwo. C.GroupThree.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。1/10What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwoGuideandtourist. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.WherewilltheygoA.Tothemuseum.15.Whenwilltheymeet?B.Toecinema.C.Totheschool.A.A8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20

2ndplace1dictionaryand10

3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromw。w，w。GrandMiddleSchooL。org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonw。w，w。GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.NamesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonGrandMiddleSchoolorg/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisit wGrandMiddleSchoolorg/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.2/10答案：A答案來源：Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause .hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfhisstoryhasmorethan300wordshisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesHeisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool答案：D答案來源：●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.答案：C答案來源：Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.WhatcanyoufindonGrandMiddleSchoolorg/storycompetition?Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.答案：Bel180062214422orvisitorg/storycompetitionformoreinformation.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.答案：A答案來源：ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.B“Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldman.“Sir,”saidalittlemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound反彈)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鳥巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermate3/10PAGEPAGE10/10flewabout,andchirped(發(fā)啁啾聲)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadno moretroublethem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.答案：B答案來源：“Sir,”saidalittleone,＂shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?Kind. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Funny.答案：A他是善良的。Theunderlinedword“They”refersto .thebirds B.theoldcouple C.theboys D.thegrandchildren答案：B答案來源heoldeneverdado,Iknewtyevery.IneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas. Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?Bydrivingawaythebird. B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys. D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.答案：D答案來源：“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory….Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.WhatcanwelearnfromtheDon’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.答案：A解析：Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害你自己。CEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondTheactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.答案：D答案來源：Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?Theyuseants. B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells. D.Theyuseanimals.答案：B()seedsalsousewind.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.c,a,e D.b,c,d答案：C答案來源：Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Whatisthetheme主題)ofthetext?Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology.答案：A解析：Nature自然，Culture文化，Education教育，Technology科技。What’sthebesttitleforthetext?HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?答案：AWhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?解析：HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?植物如何傳播種子？DAmindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.36Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.37Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination. 38 Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect yoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection. 39 Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.40Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。Startinthecenterofapage.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.解析：Startinthecenterofapage.從頁面的中間開始。Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.盡可能多地使用圖片。Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.中間的圖片更有趣。Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記。Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.D前文說tse下文表示省時間的方式“不需要反復(fù)讀筆記”。A空格處表示第一個步驟Becausestartinginthecenterletsyour……”，所以設(shè)空處的步驟是“從頁面的中間開始”，故選A。CUseapictureforyourcentralidea“用圖片來表達(dá)你的中心思想”，空格故選C。EBecauseyourbrainworksbyconnection“因為你的大腦是通過連接工作的”，所以“它（大腦）喜歡把兩件，三件或四件東西連在一起”，故選E。B由展開處的Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.可知，圖片越多越好，故選。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案?！癐don’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery 41 girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom, 42 takingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe 43 tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems 44 foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas45thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher46,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to47thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass.48awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther49.Finally,Mondayarrived.50Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she51andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat52.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite53.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe54tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.41.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite42.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing43.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen44.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting45.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid46.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation47.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce48.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along49.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise50.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though51.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup52.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise53.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted54.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely55.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)muchvisitmuchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe56famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal)inLinzhouwhichwas57onthesideofcliffs懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof58geographicalconditions(地理條件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard59becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater60theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten61tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused62toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas63helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents64theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn65thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.第二節(jié)From:To:Subject:DearMarie,From:To:Subject:DearMarie,IrisMarieExperienceI’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel66liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample, 67 GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested 6