人教版八年級(jí)下冊高頻考點(diǎn)歸納

人教版八年級(jí)下冊高頻考點(diǎn)歸納人教版八年級(jí)下冊高頻考點(diǎn)歸納人教版八年級(jí)下冊高頻考點(diǎn)歸納V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考人教版八年級(jí)下冊高頻考點(diǎn)歸納日期：20xx年X月第一輪復(fù)習(xí)八下教材重點(diǎn)短語句子Unit1What’sthematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛5.haveasoreback背疼6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveaheartproblem有心臟病9.talktoomuch說得太多10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷藥16.soundlike聽起來像17.feelveryhot感到很熱Iamnotfeelingwell.我覺得身體不太舒服。18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.goto/seeadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車geton上車26.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水27.toone’ssurprise使驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.rightaway=atonce立刻；馬上30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.intime及時(shí)33.becauseof由于+單詞/短語because因?yàn)?句子34.getoutof離開;從……出來35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境中50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)52.giveup放棄53.makeadecision做出決定decidetodo決定做二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What’sthematter?=What’sthematterwithyou=What’sthetroublewithyou=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？（should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）主語+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢

4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語1.usedto+V原曾經(jīng)……；過去/beusedto+Ving習(xí)慣做某事2.attheageof在歲時(shí)3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難/helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事/helpsbwithsth在什么方面幫助某人4.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.tryout試用;試行7.thelookofjoy快樂的表情thefeelingofsatisfaction滿足感8.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮10.setup建立;設(shè)立11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.goalone獨(dú)自一人去feellonely感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞15.putup建造;舉起;張貼16.workfor為…工作；為….效力as+職業(yè)asateacher作為一個(gè)教師17.handout（signs）分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給發(fā)傳單18.callup打電話;召集19.putoff（doing）sth推遲;延遲（做）某事20.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐makemoney賺錢22fixup=repair修理;修補(bǔ);23.takeafter與相像;.=besimilarto與……相似24.interest（n.）興趣interstingadj.有趣的主語為事物interstedadj.感興趣的主語為人beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣25.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使某人有可能做..26.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)憂27hopetodosth希望做某事28.makeadifference影響;有作用different不同的二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。6.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。7.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”.it3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

一重點(diǎn)短語1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon致力于workout解決6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒問題15.welcomesb.歡迎某人16.throwdown扔下17.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家18.sitdown坐下19.getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西20.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步fair/unfair/fairness21.allthetime一直;總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohouseworkchores做家務(wù)24.shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25.walkaway走開26.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家28.insurprise驚訝地29.comeover過來30.watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31.hangout閑逛32.passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人33.lendsb.sth.=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人borrowsthfromsb向某人借return歸還34.getsth.wet使某物弄濕35.hatetodosth.討厭做某事36.comeback回來asaresult結(jié)果是37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事38.invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會(huì)invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事39.dependon依賴;依靠40.inorderto為了41.minddoingsth.介意做某事42.developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性independent獨(dú)立43.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看44.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Couldyouplease…..（not）dosth.

回答Yes/Sure./Noproblem./Yes,Ican.Sorry/No,Ican’t.2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.回答Yes/Sure，youcan./Noproblem.Sorry/No,youcan’t.4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6.Mymomcameoverassoonas(一...就）Isatdowninfrontof(在..前面）theTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。inthefrontof(在..內(nèi)部的前面）--Iamastudent.Ididn’tgooutyesterday.SoamI.我也是個(gè)學(xué)生。--NeitherdidI.我昨天也沒有出去。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.not...until直到...才7.talkto/withsb.與某人交談8.toomany+可數(shù)ntoomuch+不可數(shù)n太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.cutout刪除17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.geton/alongwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好:19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便so...that如此...以至于24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后causestress造成壓力27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.=beworriedabout擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成員32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練二、重點(diǎn)句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyou=Whynot+(v原)forgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould，butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車13.pickup接電話,摘水果，接人14.bring...together使……靠攏15.atfirst首先;最初16..rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone’swayto...在某人去……的路上21.hearfrom收到...的來信hearof/about聽說22importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23forexample例如24.bekilled被殺害rainheavily下大雨25.over/morethan5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.insilence沉默;無聲29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.takedown拆除;摧毀32.havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義33.三個(gè)到達(dá)：①reach②getto③arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)home/here/there前不能用介詞二、重點(diǎn)句型1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：描述過去某一時(shí)刻某件事情正在發(fā)生結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+ving2.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。3.Whenitbegan(瞬間性動(dòng)詞）torain,Benwashelping（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）hismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。4.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?

琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點(diǎn)短語1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一…就3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事5.makesth.happen（do)使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.努力做某事，trydoingsth嘗試做某事7．cannotstopdoing忍不住做...8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上（動(dòng)作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11.keep（on）doingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事12.thewholefamily全家13.insteadof代替;反而14.o變成15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.keep（on）doing堅(jiān)持做19.comeout(書、電影等)出版20.be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣21.therestofthestory故事的其余部分22.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...whatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong

你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。3so+形容詞that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。4.Ittakesb.時(shí)間todosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。5not..until直到..才...Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.asbig（原級(jí)as與……一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries（名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）最古老的國家之一3.feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知5.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性savewater節(jié)約用水savemoney省錢7.thehighestmountain最高的山脈8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.修飾比較級(jí)的詞much/alot/alittle/manytimes12afew/few+可數(shù)名詞alittle/little+不可數(shù)名詞13.takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事17.achieveone’s(my)dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰20.eventhough/if雖然;盡管21.atbirth在出生的時(shí)候22.beawake醒著23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去24.walkinto.sb撞到某人25.fallover摔倒diefrom死于26.takecareof/lookafter照顧;照料27.everytwoyears每兩年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴賙nife（復(fù)數(shù)）knives二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3.Howhigh/deep/...is...

HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5.Although.，…不能和but連用AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneyon/doingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十千克竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

一、重點(diǎn)短語1.onpage25在第25頁2.thebackofthebook書的背面3.hurryup趕快;匆忙4.intwoweeks（表將來）在兩周之內(nèi)5.goouttosea出海6.fullof充滿introducesbto介紹某人給7.writeabout寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitfor等待waittodo等待做……can’twaittodo迫不及待做……10.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事11.growfruitandvegetables種水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前13.attheendoftheday傍晚的時(shí)候14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事17.readthenewspaper看報(bào)18sciencefiction科幻小說19.agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個(gè)好辦法20.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行21.hopetodosth.希望做某事22.thenumberof（……的數(shù)量）thenumberofpeople人數(shù)anumberof許多23.usedtodosth.(過去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事26.cometorealize開始意識(shí)到27.eversincethen自從那時(shí)起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國的南部地區(qū)29.belongto屬于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去過某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.對(duì)……做研究二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Haveyou...yet?（用于一般疑問句和否定句句末）—HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你讀過《小婦人》嗎？—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有。2.Has...yet?—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike...Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4.Iheard...Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5....cametorealizehowmuch...Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+Vpp(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）動(dòng)詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則和過去式一樣Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重點(diǎn)短語1.inamorenaturalenvironment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中2.havebeentosp去過某地havegoneto已經(jīng)去了3.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方4putupatent搭帳篷5.insucharapidway以如此速猛的方式6.differentkinasof各種各樣的allkindsof各種各樣的7.Thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的8.threequarters四分之三9.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語的國家10.haveaproblemdoingsth做某事很困難11.acoupleoftimes好幾次12.rightnow現(xiàn)在，目前13.hearof=hearabout聽說14.takearide兜風(fēng)15.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16.ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面，另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Haveyoueverbeento（ever用于一般疑問句和肯定句句中）Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Let’s+V原Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們今天去過不同的地方吧。It’s+adj+thatIt’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信?。hether,you’llWhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！OnegreatthingisthatOnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesmallallyearround.新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。6.ItisbesttodosthItisbesttovisitSing