閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題做題技巧市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

解題技巧閱讀了解第1頁Learningobjectives1.Learnsomeskillsofdetailquestionsinreadingcomprehension.2.Mastertheskillsbydoingsomereadingexercises.第2頁

文章中心是論點，事實細(xì)節(jié)是論據(jù)或主要理由；相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實進(jìn)行提問，所提問題普通可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。

提問特殊疑問詞常有：what,who,which,where,how,why

等。事實細(xì)節(jié)型

解題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：忠實于原文上下文及全篇邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆斷。第3頁事實細(xì)節(jié)題

干擾項范圍過大、過小

。干擾項偷換概念。干擾項正誤并存，某個分句是正確。解題方法:原文定位法。查讀法：帶著問題尋找答案，把注意力集中在與who,what,when,where問題相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)上。細(xì)心！第4頁1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?在閱讀了解中，要求查找主要事實和特定細(xì)節(jié)問題常有以下幾個命題方式：第5頁3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?第6頁閱讀了解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練BasicTraining---事實細(xì)節(jié)型第7頁

Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.

A.55B.175C.325D.275

Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.

Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.解釋文章第8頁

Passage2

Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600練習(xí)題解釋第三節(jié)第9頁【解析】答案為

D

。

依據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，計算公式為：(90-35)×5×1=275【解析】答案為

C

。

依據(jù)文章圖表，依次驗證A、B、C、D四個答案內(nèi)容是否正確。很易找出C符合圖表內(nèi)容。文章第10頁DomoreexercisesPleasefinishreadingthetwopassagesonyourpaperin17minutes.第11頁

Answerstothequestions1-4ABCA5-8ABDC