2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試試題03【含答案】

2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）A.B.C對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Orangejuice.2.HowdoesAnnprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Worried.3.Howdidthemancometoschool?A.Hetookabus.B.Herodeabike.C.Herantoschool.4.WhatwillAnnbuyforMother’sDay?A.Adress.B.Awatch.C.Apurse.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料回答6、7題。6.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Sorry.B.Worried.C.Happy.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeworkedevenharderthanMike.B.Hefailedsomeexams.C.Hefailedtopassallthesubjects.聽(tīng)第7段材料回答8題至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohavetheTVsetrepaired.B.ToselltheoldTVset.C.ToreplacetheoldTVsetwithanewone.9.HowoldisJimmynow?A.Eightyearsold.B.Nineyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.10.Whathavethespeakersagreedtodo?A.Gotovisitthewoman’sparentsthisafternoon.B.GotobuyanewTVsetnow.C.Gotowatchafootballmatchtogether.聽(tīng)第8段材料回答11至13題。11.Whydidn’tthewomanhaveagoodsleeplastnight?A.Becauseshestayeduplateataparty.B.Becauseshestayeduplatetalkingwithafriend.C.Becauseshevisitedafriendandtalkedwithheratnight.12.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Findanapartmentclosertotheoffice.B.Rentherhousetosomeoneelse.C.Sharehisapartmentwithhim.聽(tīng)第9段材料回答14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hot.15.Whydoesthemanchoosetowalk?A.Becausehedoesn’thavemuchmoneyleft.B.BecausehewantstoseeLondonmore.C.Becausehewantstobecomestronger.16.HowwilltheygettotheTowerofLondon?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.17.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.Itisfine.聽(tīng)第10段材料回答18至20題。18.Howdidthespeakerfindtheapartment?A.ByaskingafriendforinformationB.Bylookingforadsonthestreet.C.Bylookingforinformationontheinternet.19.Howmanyroomsarethereintheapartment?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A.Itisonthefifthfloor.B.ItisontherightsideofSunnyStreet.C.Itisa55-square-meterapartment.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake____placeofshoppinginstores,asmanyexpertssay,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore____greatenjoyment.A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/22.-----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?-----No,Ihaven’t.It_______atpresent.A.willbedecoratedB.wasdecorated C.isdecorating D.isbeingdecorated23.Thecarelessdriveris________forthetrafficaccidentthat_____yesterday.A.toblame;happened B.toblame;washappened C.tobeblamed;washappened D.tobeblamed;happened24.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworth_______.A.washes;buying B.iswashed;buying C.washes;tobebought D.iswashed;tobebought25.Withsomanytrees_______,thestudentsfeltvery_______.A.planted;delighting B.planting;delighted C.planted;delighted D.planting;delighting26.Wehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthattherewerenotickets______forthefootballmatch.A.valuable B.reliable C.available D.adjustable27.__________Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.WhichoneisWRONG?A.TheinstantB.ThetimeC.ImmediatelyD.Instantly28.________thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.FarfromB.ExceptforC.InadditionD.Apartfrom29.Though_______money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedof30.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich31.-----______tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.-----Whatyousaiddoesmake_______.A.Exposed;sense B.Exposing;sense C.Exposed;sensesD.Exposing;asense32.Itisapitythatthewinneroflastseason___________havelostatthebeginningoftheseason.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must33.Onlywhen_________thetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.didhereach;herealizedB.hereached;herealizedC.hereached;didherealizeD.didhereach;didherealize34.__________outsideinthestreet,themanwassenttohospitalatonce.A.FoundlyinganddyingfastB.FoundlyingandalmostdiedC.TobefounddyingD.Findingdead35.Therescuework_______threeparts,ofwhichsavingthepeople’slivesisthemostimportantone.A.makesupofB.consistsofC.linksofD.dividesinto第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroat（喉嚨）operation.Histhroat36,andhewasafraid.However,theyoungnurse37byhisbedsmiledso38thatthelittleboysmiledback.He39tobeafraid.TheyoungnursewasMayPaxton40shewasdeaf（聾的）.MayPaxtongraduated41theMissouriSchoolfortheDeafneartheyear1909.Threeyears42shewenttoseeDr.Richardsonabout43anurse.Dr.RichardsonwasoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity.44hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMaythather45wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe46.However,Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas47 Dr.Richardsonnever48herdecision.49,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The50wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardof51.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere52“thesilentangles（天使）ofMercyHospital”duringthe53theyworkedthere. Dr.Richardsonoften54herfaithinthegirls’abilitytolearnnursing.ShewrotetoMay.“Forthreeyears,youhavebeenwithus…Itiswonderfultomethatnoman,55orchildever,tomyknowledge,madeacomplaint（投訴）againstyou…”36．A．cut B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged37．A．standing B．jumping C．lying D．crying38．A．shyly B．sadly C．cheerfully D．weakly39．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．forgot40．A．for B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but41．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．with D．in42．A．later B．before C．a(chǎn)go D．then43．A．seeking B．changing C．hiring D．becoming44．A．You B．She C．We D．He45．A．money B．check C．pay D．price46．A．easy B．disappointing C．joyful D．difficult47．A．a(chǎn)ngrywith B．satisfiedwith C．sorryfor D．a(chǎn)shamedof48．A．regretted B．thoughtof C．liked D．believed49．A．Infact B．Inahurry C．Insurprise D．Inpublic50．A．one B．others C．first D．other51．A．reading B．hearing C．listening D．writing52．A．offered B．chosen C．told D．called53．A．year B．month C．time D．term54．A．spokeof B．said C．heardof D．noticed55．A．person B．woman C．boy D．girl第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHewasjust12yearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDSfighter.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesandunitedmillionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthedisease.JohnsonwasthelongestsurvivingpersonbornHIVpositive.(艾滋病病毒呈陽(yáng)性)Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12yearsbeforeitclaimedhislife.Atfirst,Johnsonwasexpectedtoliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother(養(yǎng)母),GailJohnson,tookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosiHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20childrenlivingwithHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionandstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly.HestoodinfrontofalargeaudienceincludingSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrugusedtotreatAIDSpatients,tobegivenHIV-positivepregnantwomentopreventthediseasebeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.Hereceivedaloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.Johnson’sspeechwasbroadcastliveacrosstheworld.Withviewsbeyondhisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.56.Theunderlinedwords“claimedhislife”inParagraph3mean_____.A.didharmtoJohnson’shealthB.helpedJohnsontosurviveC.causethedeathofJohnsonD.madeJohnsonweak57.TheAIDSchildgavethespeechinorderto_____.A.stealtheheartsofthousandsofpeopleB.beanAIDSfighterC.getmorehelpfromtheworldD.fightagainstthegovernment58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.thegovernment’sAIDSpolicieshavetobeimprovedB.thegovernmentdidnothingtohelpthosewithHIVpositiveC.theboy’sspeechchangedthegovernment’spoliciesD.nootherHIVpositivepatientlivedlongerthantheboy59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“______”.A.TheSadStoryofanAIDSChildB.TheCourageofanAIDSChildC.AIDS,aDeadlyDiseaseD.AHeroinSouthAfricaBAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumption(消費(fèi)量)averagesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoreeatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(膽固醇)levels.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.B.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfishneversufferfromheartdisease.C.HeartdiseasecausesmoredeathsinAmericathananyotherdisease.D.ThereisalowlevelofheartdiseaseinsuchcountriesasJapanandGreenland.61.Theunderlinedwords“l(fā)eanfish”(paragraph5)roughlymean“_____”.A.largefishB.freshfishC.fishthatliveinsaltwaterD.fishthathavelittlefat62.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealthC.thechangesinpeople’sdietD.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths_____.A.inDutchB.inAmericaC.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffishC

HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演)and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday”.Theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,infact,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing)assoonasIgetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea?Iwantedtoknow.NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomaccomplishthemC.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmomentsD.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo65.Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobablymeans.A.leaveforB.returntoC.giveupD.relyon66.Theman(paragraph6)lefthisfirstjobpartlybecausehewas.A.inanabnormalmentalstateB.undertoomuchpressureC.notwellpaidD.notrespected67.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamilyB.TakeUpHorse-ridingC.ValueThisVeryDayD.StayAliveD.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鵝)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach－thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland·SeetheGippslandarea－GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland－naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·wildLittlepenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePen-guins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)arrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult16yrs+$50.0068．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor? A.Scientists. B.Students. C.Tourists. D.Artists.69．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________. A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears B.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize C.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors D.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves70．Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour? A.$37.50. B.$62.50. C.$180.00. D.$150.00.第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）提示:本題答案寫在答題紙上根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.__71Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible._72TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealMedia.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated（受阻）bylimitedunderstanding.__73__HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.●Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.●__74___Don’tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.●Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.75Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn’tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!Whatshouldyoudo?Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.第二卷（共35分）第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所缺單詞的首字母或所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示，在句子中的橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）76.Onehundredd______________by25is4.77.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother___________(不斷)isthemaincauseofherfamily’sbreakingup.78.Hewasalittleworriedbecausehehadnop___________experienceofthiskindofjob.79.Completelya___________inmywriting,Ididn’tfeelaheavyraincomingoutside.80.I’vemadeafewmajor_______________（調(diào)整）tothedesignofthebuilding.81.Whatcanbe____________（結(jié)論）fromtheseobservations?82.Ifweturnthechest___________（側(cè)著）,Ithinkwecangetthroughthedoor.83.Therewere___________（粗略地）3000peopleinthestadiumwhenIgotthere.84.Thisbookgivesagoodd_____________oflifeonafarm.85.It’snecessaryforyoutokeepyoursafetybeltf__________whendriving.第二節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）每個(gè)句子有且僅有一處錯(cuò)誤,或錯(cuò)一詞,或多一詞,或少一詞。如本句多一詞,把多余的詞用斜線（\