八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 Whats the matter階段專題復習課件

階段專題復習Unit12022/11/41階段專題復習2022/11/11【觀察領悟】仔細觀察例句,體會并寫出句中的反身代詞并譯成漢語。1.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.

(

)(

)2.Jennycutherself.

(

)(

)3.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?

(

)(

)4.Weshouldlookafterourselves.

(

)(

)答案:1.himself他自己;他本人2.herself她自己3.yourself你自己4.ourselves我們自己一、反身代詞2022/11/42【觀察領悟】一、反身代詞2022/11/12【探究總結】(一)含義及構成表示反射或強調的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式,

詞尾加___或_____組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”“本身”,為加強語氣,也常譯為“親自”“自己”。selfselves人稱數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourself_______herselfitself復數ourselvesyourselves__________himselfthemselves2022/11/43【探究總結】selfselves人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

(二)句法作用反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關系,在人稱、性質、數上保持一致。

(1)作賓語。反身代詞常跟在teach,dress,hurt,enjoy,lookafter,takecareof等動詞或動詞短語后作賓語。例如:Thelittleboycandresshimself.這個小男孩能自己穿衣服了。2022/11/44(二)句法作用2022/11/14

(2)作同位語。反身代詞常用作主語或賓語的同位語,用來加強語氣。例如:①MissGreenherselfisanurse.格林小姐本人就是一名護士。②YoucangoandaskJohnhimself.你可以去問約翰本人。

(3)作表語。常用在be,feel,seem,look等系動詞之后作表語,通常描述身體、精神等方面的感覺或狀態(tài)。例如:Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。2022/11/45(2)作同位語。2022/11/15【誤區(qū)警示】

反身代詞不能作主語,但可作主語的同位語,放在主語后或句末。例如:他自己去了電影院。()Himselfwenttothecinema.()Hehimselfwenttothecinema.()Hewenttothecinemahimself.×√√2022/11/46【誤區(qū)警示】×√√2022/11/16【巧學助記】反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞表自身,句中可作三成分;動介后面用作賓,表示動作回自身;句中強調同位語,主語賓語后邊跟;

系動詞后作表語,這個用法要牢記。2022/11/47【巧學助記】2022/11/17【實戰(zhàn)演練】用適當的反身代詞填空,完成句子。1.Hedidn’tthinkabout

atall.2.Infact,Iprefertodoit

.3.Thething

isnotimportant.4.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect

fromallkindsofdanger.答案:1.himself

2.myself

3.itself

4.themselves2022/11/48【實戰(zhàn)演練】2022/11/185.Youmusttakegoodcareof

,Linda.6.Wehavebought

anewhouse.7.TinabegantolearnFrenchallby

lastyear.8.“Help

tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.答案:5.yourself

6.ourselves

7.herself

8.yourselves2022/11/495.Youmusttakegoodcareof二、情態(tài)動詞should的用法【觀察領悟】仔細觀察例句,體會并完成表格信息。1.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.2.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.3.ShouldIputanymedicineonit?2022/11/410二、情態(tài)動詞should的用法2022/11/110含情態(tài)動詞should的句式結構肯定句1.

+動詞原形否定句shouldnot/2.

+動詞原形一般疑問句3.

+主語+動詞原形答案:1.should

2.shouldn’t

3.should2022/11/411含情態(tài)動詞should的句式結構肯定句1.+【探究總結】(一)定義

should是情態(tài)動詞,意為“應該;應當”,沒有_________的變化,常用來表示建議。不能單獨作謂語,必須和后面的__________一起構成謂語。

(二)構成①肯定句:should+動詞原形例如:Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.

你應當給他打電話,向他說聲對不起。人稱和數動詞原形2022/11/412【探究總結】人稱和數動詞原形2022/11/112②否定句:shouldnot/shouldn’t+動詞原形例如:Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.你不該冒這樣的風險。③一般疑問句:should+主語+動詞原形例如:ShouldIstayherenow?現在我應該待在這兒嗎?2022/11/413②否定句:shouldnot/shouldn’t+動詞原【實戰(zhàn)演練】

用should或shouldn’t填空。1.Ginaisill.She

seeadoctorandgetsomemedicine.2.Hehasasorethroat.He

eattoomuchhotfood.3.You

playsoccerinthestreet.It’sdangerous.4.We

saythankstootherswhentheyhelpus.答案:1.should2.shouldn’t

3.shouldn’t

4.should2022/11/414【實戰(zhàn)演練】2022/11/1145.Theyaretootired.They

stopworkingandhaveagoodrest.6.—What

IdoifIhaveatoothache?—You

seeadentist.答案:5.should

6.should;should2022/11/4155.Theyaretootired.They本單元以“健康和急救”為話題,圍繞這一話題主要談論健康問題和意外事故,以及如何合理地提出建議。健康話題是新課程標準中要求的一個重要學習話題,也是單元測試及中考常考的話題作文之一。2022/11/416本單元以“健康和急救”為話題,圍繞這一話題【習作在線】

假如你是Peter的好朋友LiLei,你聽說Peter近來因為考試而忙碌,并且得了重感冒,頭疼得厲害。請你給他寫封信,建議他去看醫(yī)生,并告訴他要注意身體。要求70個詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022/11/417【習作在線】2022/11/117【思路點撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時態(tài):___________及含情態(tài)動詞______的句式。應用文第二人稱一般現在時should2022/11/418【思路點撥】應用文第二人稱一般現在時should2022/【佳作鑒賞】

DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveabadcoldandaheadache.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctorandtakesomemedicine.Iknowthesedaysyouareverybusystudyingfortheexams,butyoushouldlookafteryourhealth.Itisimportantforeveryonetobehealthy.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustkeepingoodhealth.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.Yours,LiLei2022/11/419【佳作鑒賞】2022/11/119Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.放松;休息(v.&n.

)

_____________2.(使)疼痛;受傷(v.) _____________3.(用手或器具)擊;打(v.) _____________4.意思是;打算;意欲(v.)_____________

5.勇氣;意志(n.)______________答案:1.rest

2.hurt

3.hit

4.mean

5.spirit2022/11/420Ⅰ.詞匯速記2022/11/1206.she(pron.)→

(反身代詞)她自己;自己7.we(pron.)→

(反身代詞)我們自己;自己8.important(adj.)→

(n.)重要性;重要9.decide(v.)→

(n.)決定;選擇10.die(v.) →

(adj.)死亡的;死的→

(n.)死;死亡答案:6.herself

7.ourselves

8.importance9.decision

10.dead;death2022/11/4216.she(pron.)Ⅱ.短語互譯1.咽喉痛havea

2.胃痛/頭痛havea

/

3.同意(做某事)

(dosth.)4.用盡;耗盡

(of)5.掌管;管理be

of答案:1.sorethroat

2.stomachache/headache

3.agreeto4.runout

5.incontrol2022/11/422Ⅱ.短語互譯2022/11/1226.getinto

7.rightaway

8.takerisks(takearisk)

9.getoutof

答案:6.陷入；參與7.立即；馬上8.冒險9.從……出來2022/11/4236.getintoⅢ.句型攻關1.——怎么了?—

?——我牙痛?！狪

.答案:What’sthematter/trouble;haveatoothache2022/11/424Ⅲ.句型攻關2022/11/1242.——南希怎么了?—

Nancy?——她打網球時傷到了自己?！猄he

tennis.3.——他發(fā)燒嗎?—

he

afever?——是的,他發(fā)燒?！猋es,he

.答案:2.What’sthematter/troublewith;hurtherselfplaying3.Does;have;does

2022/11/4252.——南希怎么了?2022/11/1254.——我應該做什么?—

I

?——你應該去看醫(yī)生?！猋ou

adoctor.答案:Whatshould;do;shouldgoto2022/11/4264.——我應該做什么?2022/11/126Ⅳ.詞匯串記

YesterdayMr.black,thebusdriver,wasnotfeelingwell.He

1

(感冒了).Hiswifetookhistemperatureandfoundthathehada

2

(發(fā)燒).Hetooksomemedicineanddranklotsofwater.Hiswifesaidthathe

3

(應該)haveadayofftoliedownandrestorgotoadoctor.Buthemadea

4

(決定)tokeeponworking.2022/11/427Ⅳ.詞匯串記2022/11/127

Unluckily,abusaccident

5

(發(fā)生)whilehewasdriving.Thebusaccidentwasnearabridge.Thebusranofftheroad.Eightpeoplewere

6

(受傷).Thebusdriverwastootiredandhewasgoingtoofast.Theroadisatwo-laneroad.Itisanarrowroad.Theroadisnotstraight.Itbendsalot.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Thebuswasgoing50mph.The

7

(乘客)wereafraid.Thebusranintoaguardrail.Someyelled.Some

8

(摔倒).Luggage(行李)flewthroughtheair.2022/11/428Unluckily,abusaccidLuggage

9

(擊;打)people.Thewindowsbroke.Glasswaseverywhere.Soontheambulancescame.Theytookwounded(受傷的)peopletothe

10

(醫(yī)院).Thepolicecame.Theytookthedrivertothepolicestation.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1.hadacold

2.fever

3.should

4.decision5.happened

6.hurt

7.passengers

8.felldown

9.hit10.hospital2022/11/429Luggage9(擊;打)people.Thew2022/11/4302022/11/1301.(2013·孝感中考)—

?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。由答語可知問句意為“你怎么了?”,詢問“怎么了?”用“What’sthematter?”2022/11/4311.(2013·孝感中考)—?2022/112.(2013·濰坊中考)ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves【解析】選C?？疾榉瓷泶~。由其前的us可知應用ourselves與其對應。2022/11/4322.(2013·濰坊中考)ThesongIBeli3.(2013·雅安中考)Myparents

gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。usedtodo意為“過去常常做某事”,beusedtodoing意為“習慣于做某事”,根據句意“我父母習慣于工作日早起。”可知選D。2022/11/4333.(2013·雅安中考)Myparents4.(2013·東營中考)DavidBeckhamdecidedto______playingfootballmatchforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.putoff B.dealwith C.breakoff D.giveup【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。由句中的“becauseheisnotenergeticenough”可知貝克漢姆決定永遠放棄踢足球。putoff推遲;dealwith處理;breakoff中斷,斷絕;giveup放棄。故選D。2022/11/4344.(2013·東營中考)DavidBeckhamd5.(2013·邵陽中考)—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—___________

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。對別人生病或遇到不幸表示難過用I’msorrytohearthat.。故選C。2022/11/4355.(2013·邵陽中考)—Mr.Liisbad階段專題復習Unit12022/11/436階段專題復習2022/11/11【觀察領悟】仔細觀察例句,體會并寫出句中的反身代詞并譯成漢語。1.Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.

(

)(

)2.Jennycutherself.

(

)(

)3.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?

(

)(

)4.Weshouldlookafterourselves.

(

)(

)答案:1.himself他自己;他本人2.herself她自己3.yourself你自己4.ourselves我們自己一、反身代詞2022/11/437【觀察領悟】一、反身代詞2022/11/12【探究總結】(一)含義及構成表示反射或強調的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式,

詞尾加___或_____組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”“本身”,為加強語氣,也常譯為“親自”“自己”。selfselves人稱數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourself_______herselfitself復數ourselvesyourselves__________himselfthemselves2022/11/438【探究總結】selfselves人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

(二)句法作用反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關系,在人稱、性質、數上保持一致。

(1)作賓語。反身代詞常跟在teach,dress,hurt,enjoy,lookafter,takecareof等動詞或動詞短語后作賓語。例如:Thelittleboycandresshimself.這個小男孩能自己穿衣服了。2022/11/439(二)句法作用2022/11/14

(2)作同位語。反身代詞常用作主語或賓語的同位語,用來加強語氣。例如:①MissGreenherselfisanurse.格林小姐本人就是一名護士。②YoucangoandaskJohnhimself.你可以去問約翰本人。

(3)作表語。常用在be,feel,seem,look等系動詞之后作表語,通常描述身體、精神等方面的感覺或狀態(tài)。例如:Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。2022/11/440(2)作同位語。2022/11/15【誤區(qū)警示】

反身代詞不能作主語,但可作主語的同位語,放在主語后或句末。例如:他自己去了電影院。()Himselfwenttothecinema.()Hehimselfwenttothecinema.()Hewenttothecinemahimself.×√√2022/11/441【誤區(qū)警示】×√√2022/11/16【巧學助記】反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞表自身,句中可作三成分;動介后面用作賓,表示動作回自身;句中強調同位語,主語賓語后邊跟;

系動詞后作表語,這個用法要牢記。2022/11/442【巧學助記】2022/11/17【實戰(zhàn)演練】用適當的反身代詞填空,完成句子。1.Hedidn’tthinkabout

atall.2.Infact,Iprefertodoit

.3.Thething

isnotimportant.4.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect

fromallkindsofdanger.答案:1.himself

2.myself

3.itself

4.themselves2022/11/443【實戰(zhàn)演練】2022/11/185.Youmusttakegoodcareof

,Linda.6.Wehavebought

anewhouse.7.TinabegantolearnFrenchallby

lastyear.8.“Help

tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.答案:5.yourself

6.ourselves

7.herself

8.yourselves2022/11/4445.Youmusttakegoodcareof二、情態(tài)動詞should的用法【觀察領悟】仔細觀察例句,體會并完成表格信息。1.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.2.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.3.ShouldIputanymedicineonit?2022/11/445二、情態(tài)動詞should的用法2022/11/110含情態(tài)動詞should的句式結構肯定句1.

+動詞原形否定句shouldnot/2.

+動詞原形一般疑問句3.

+主語+動詞原形答案:1.should

2.shouldn’t

3.should2022/11/446含情態(tài)動詞should的句式結構肯定句1.+【探究總結】(一)定義

should是情態(tài)動詞,意為“應該;應當”,沒有_________的變化,常用來表示建議。不能單獨作謂語,必須和后面的__________一起構成謂語。

(二)構成①肯定句:should+動詞原形例如:Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.

你應當給他打電話,向他說聲對不起。人稱和數動詞原形2022/11/447【探究總結】人稱和數動詞原形2022/11/112②否定句:shouldnot/shouldn’t+動詞原形例如:Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.你不該冒這樣的風險。③一般疑問句:should+主語+動詞原形例如:ShouldIstayherenow?現在我應該待在這兒嗎?2022/11/448②否定句:shouldnot/shouldn’t+動詞原【實戰(zhàn)演練】

用should或shouldn’t填空。1.Ginaisill.She

seeadoctorandgetsomemedicine.2.Hehasasorethroat.He

eattoomuchhotfood.3.You

playsoccerinthestreet.It’sdangerous.4.We

saythankstootherswhentheyhelpus.答案:1.should2.shouldn’t

3.shouldn’t

4.should2022/11/449【實戰(zhàn)演練】2022/11/1145.Theyaretootired.They

stopworkingandhaveagoodrest.6.—What

IdoifIhaveatoothache?—You

seeadentist.答案:5.should

6.should;should2022/11/4505.Theyaretootired.They本單元以“健康和急救”為話題,圍繞這一話題主要談論健康問題和意外事故,以及如何合理地提出建議。健康話題是新課程標準中要求的一個重要學習話題,也是單元測試及中考?？嫉脑掝}作文之一。2022/11/451本單元以“健康和急救”為話題,圍繞這一話題【習作在線】

假如你是Peter的好朋友LiLei,你聽說Peter近來因為考試而忙碌,并且得了重感冒,頭疼得厲害。請你給他寫封信,建議他去看醫(yī)生,并告訴他要注意身體。要求70個詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022/11/452【習作在線】2022/11/117【思路點撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時態(tài):___________及含情態(tài)動詞______的句式。應用文第二人稱一般現在時should2022/11/453【思路點撥】應用文第二人稱一般現在時should2022/【佳作鑒賞】

DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveabadcoldandaheadache.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctorandtakesomemedicine.Iknowthesedaysyouareverybusystudyingfortheexams,butyoushouldlookafteryourhealth.Itisimportantforeveryonetobehealthy.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustkeepingoodhealth.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.Yours,LiLei2022/11/454【佳作鑒賞】2022/11/119Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.放松;休息(v.&n.

)

_____________2.(使)疼痛;受傷(v.) _____________3.(用手或器具)擊;打(v.) _____________4.意思是;打算;意欲(v.)_____________

5.勇氣;意志(n.)______________答案:1.rest

2.hurt

3.hit

4.mean

5.spirit2022/11/455Ⅰ.詞匯速記2022/11/1206.she(pron.)→

(反身代詞)她自己;自己7.we(pron.)→

(反身代詞)我們自己;自己8.important(adj.)→

(n.)重要性;重要9.decide(v.)→

(n.)決定;選擇10.die(v.) →

(adj.)死亡的;死的→

(n.)死;死亡答案:6.herself

7.ourselves

8.importance9.decision

10.dead;death2022/11/4566.she(pron.)Ⅱ.短語互譯1.咽喉痛havea

2.胃痛/頭痛havea

/

3.同意(做某事)

(dosth.)4.用盡;耗盡

(of)5.掌管;管理be

of答案:1.sorethroat

2.stomachache/headache

3.agreeto4.runout

5.incontrol2022/11/457Ⅱ.短語互譯2022/11/1226.getinto

7.rightaway

8.takerisks(takearisk)

9.getoutof

答案:6.陷入；參與7.立即；馬上8.冒險9.從……出來2022/11/4586.getintoⅢ.句型攻關1.——怎么了?—

?——我牙痛。—I

.答案:What’sthematter/trouble;haveatoothache2022/11/459Ⅲ.句型攻關2022/11/1242.——南希怎么了?—

Nancy?——她打網球時傷到了自己?！猄he

tennis.3.——他發(fā)燒嗎?—

he

afever?——是的,他發(fā)燒?！猋es,he

.答案:2.What’sthematter/troublewith;hurtherselfplaying3.Does;have;does

2022/11/4602.——南希怎么了?2022/11/1254.——我應該做什么?—

I

?——你應該去看醫(yī)生?！猋ou

adoctor.答案:Whatshould;do;shouldgoto2022/11/4614.——我應該做什么?2022/11/126Ⅳ.詞匯串記

YesterdayMr.black,thebusdriver,wasnotfeelingwell.He

1

(感冒了).Hiswifetookhistemperatureandfoundthathehada

2

(發(fā)燒).Hetooksomemedicineanddranklotsofwater.Hiswifesaidthathe

3

(應該)haveadayofftoliedownandrestorgotoadoctor.Buthemadea

4

(決定)tokeeponworking.2022/11/462Ⅳ.詞匯串記2022/11/127

Unluckily,abusaccident

5

(發(fā)生)whilehewasdriving.Thebusaccidentwasnearabridge.Thebusranofftheroad.Eightpeoplewere

6

(受傷).Thebusdriverwastootiredandhewasgoingtoofast.Theroadisatwo-laneroad.Itisanarrowroad.Theroadisnotstraight.Itbendsalot.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Thebuswasgoing50mph.The

7

(乘客)wereafraid.Thebusranintoaguardrail.Someyelled.Some

8

(摔倒).Luggage(行李)flewthroughtheair.2022/11/463Unluckily,abusaccidLuggage

9

(擊;打)people.Thewindowsbroke.Glassw