英語(yǔ)Unit4WorkforPeaceLesson32Review（冀教版九年級(jí)下）

Lesson32UnitReview根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞：Don’tbe________(生氣)withme.I’llneverdothatagain.2.ItoldMumabout________(找到)thelostbookintheyard.3.They___________(召開(kāi))afamilymeetinglastnight.4.She________(掙)ahighsalary(薪水).Shegetsherpayweekly.5.Wethinkthat___________(友誼)ismoreimportantthanmoney.angryfindinghad/heldmakesfriendship根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞：我太累了，不能再寫(xiě)下去。

Iwas_____tired______Icouldn’twrite____________.2.我們應(yīng)該互相信任。

Weshouldbelievein______________.3.直到看醫(yī)生，你不能吃任何東西。

Youmust______eatanything_____youseethedoctor.4.我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)會(huì)討論如何處理這些錢(qián)。

Weshould________________________todiscusswhattodowiththemoney.5.健康比金錢(qián)更重要。

Healthis__________________thanmoney.sothatanymoreeachothernotuntilhave/holdameetingmoreimportant根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞：6.我們不應(yīng)該為這事而吵架。

We_________fight_________this.7.這位店員最后理解他的話(huà)了嗎？

Didthemanintheshopunderstandhim____________?8.他剛才打電話(huà)給你。

He______you___________________justnow.9.Jane是個(gè)好學(xué)生。她確實(shí)是。

Janeisagoodstudent.So____________.10.我看過(guò)這部電影。他也看過(guò)了。

Ihaveseenthefilm.So___________.shouldn’taboutatlastcalledonthephonesheishashe同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：Don’tbeangrywithhim.Don’tbe_______________him.2.Youhadafightwithyourfriendthisweek.You______________yourfriendthisweek.3.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.He_______gotobed______hefinishedhishomework.4.Hewenttoswimyesterday.Iwenttoswimyesterday,too.Hewenttoswimyesterday.So_____________.5.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heis_______young______hecan’tgotoschool.6.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.They___________witheachother.madatfoughtwithdidn’tuntilsothatdidIdisagreedAtask:Writeadiaryentry,ane-mailoraletteraboutthetopicbelow:Haveyouoranyoneinyourfamilyexperiencedwarbefore?Whatiswarlike?Functions:agreementanddisagreementSure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Allright.Iagree(withyou)/Agreed.BrainandIagreedtothinkaboutit.Noproblem.That’sagoodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithBrain.Structuresandexpressions:Whosemoneydoyouthinkitis?stopfightinghave/holdameetingThatsoundslikeagoodidea.theGardenofEdenandsoonIagreewithyou.Youtwohavealreadyagreedaboutsomething.haveatalkIreallycan’tagreewith…belongtoatlastMakesentenceswiththem:have/holdameetingandsoonhaveatalkagreewith/to…belongtoatlastGrammar:ObjectClauses

賓語(yǔ)從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè)成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語(yǔ)從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)。而賓語(yǔ)是個(gè)從句，本身有主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)以及其他成分。從句的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…。了解賓語(yǔ)從句請(qǐng)你思考：你見(jiàn)過(guò)那些種類(lèi)的賓語(yǔ)從句？由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Heknows(that)Jimwillworkhard.Thelettersays(that)theywillarriveonSunday.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.that

只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不做任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何意義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中可以省略。由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句DoyouknowwhichroomMrLilivesin?Heaskedwhereyouwerefrom.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞有what,who,whom,which等。連接副詞有how,where等。由從屬連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iwantedtoknowif/whethermygrandmalikedthehandbag.Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldlendhimmybike.從屬連詞whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但在口語(yǔ)中，常用if。請(qǐng)你思考：學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要注意哪幾個(gè)問(wèn)題？

學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：注意：1.在動(dòng)詞think，believe，suppose(設(shè)想，認(rèn)為)，expect(期望)等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞經(jīng)常要前移。Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tsupposeshecares,doesshe?Wedon’tbelievehehasfinishedhiswork.

學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：注意：2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序Idon’tknowhowoldishe.Idon’tknowwheredidhegoyesterday.____heis________hewent

Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtovisit?DoyouknowwhichroomMrLilivesin?Idon’tknowwhattheweatherislikethere.

學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：注意：3.比較whether與if賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether不能用if

WhethersheismarriedIdon’tknow.連詞whether常和ornot直接連用

Idon’tknowwhetherornothehascome.Wedon’tknowif(whether)hewillcomeornot.if既可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而

whether不能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

Idon’tknowif(whether)hewillcomeontime.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.whether后接to不定式時(shí)，不可用ifIdon’tknowwhethertostayorgo.

學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：注意：4.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不限，可根據(jù)句意使用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須是過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)

HeaskedmeifIwaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.Iwantedtoknowhowoldhewaswhenhewrotethebook.賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀(guān)真理，自然現(xiàn)象或永恒不變的規(guī)律時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Theteachertolduslighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Theyknewthesunismuchbiggerthantheearththen.

學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：注意：5.賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)需要人稱(chēng)的變化來(lái)和主句保持一致

Myunclehaslivedhereforovertwentyyears.Hesaid…Whichroomisours?Thetwinsasked…Areyouhungry?Motheraskedme…Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?MarkaskedKate…Hesaid(that)hisunclehadlivedherefor…Thetwinsaskedwhichroomwastheirs.Motheraskedmeif(whether)Iwashungry.MarkaskedKatehowmanyboystherewereinherclass.

學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：注意：6.Couldyoutellme…?中的could常用于征求意見(jiàn)，表示語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣，不表示是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故不必考慮從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Couldyoutellmewhereyourfatheris?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?觀(guān)察下列示例，思考合并句子，完成賓語(yǔ)從句的步驟：1.Heisastudent.(Ithink…)Ithink(that)heisastudent.2.Whoisthatman?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhothatmanis?3.Areyouintheoffice?(IaskedMissLi…)IaskedMissLiif(whether)shewasintheoffice.5.IcomefromCanada.(Lucysays…)Lucysays(that)shecomesfromCanada.4.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.(Theteachertoldus…)Theteachertoldus(that)themoongoesaroundtheearth.合并句子，完成賓語(yǔ)從句的步驟：連詞2.語(yǔ)序3.時(shí)態(tài)4.人稱(chēng)5.標(biāo)點(diǎn)

陳述句時(shí)，連詞用that，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略。一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連詞用if(whether)。特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連詞用疑問(wèn)詞本身。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不限。主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種。從句是客觀(guān)真理等，從句永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱(chēng)需和主句保持一致要由主句而定合并句子，完成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Youwereillyesterday.(Ihear…)

2.Howoldisshe?(Hedoesn’tknow…)3.Wheredidyouleaveyourkey?(Doyouremember…)4.Whowillcometoseeus?(Pleaseaskher…)Ihear(that)youwereillyesterday.Hedoesn’tknowhowoldsheis.Doyourememberwhereyouleftyourkey?Pleaseaskherwhowillcometoseeus.合并句子，完成賓語(yǔ)從句:5.DoesyouruncleliveinNanjing?(I’mnotsure…)6.Havetheyfinishedtheexperiment?(Iwantedtoknow…)7.Areyouplayingbasketball?(IaskedLily…)8.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(Hetoldus…)I’mnotsureif(whether)yourunclelivesinNanjing.Iwantedtoknowif(…)theyhadfinishedtheexperiment.IaskedLilyif(whether)shewasplayingbasketball.Hetoldus(that)lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空：Ihear_____wewillvisittheScienceMuseumthisweek.Doyouknow______Ishouldtalkaboutthematterto?Couldyoutellme____________Icangetthere?Motheraskedherson___________hehadhadhislunch.Nobodyknows_______MissBrownlives.Doyouknow_______timethetrainleaves?Pleasetellme_______longittakesyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday.Couldyoutellme___________ornotyourfatherisathome?thatwhomhow/whenif(whether)wherehowwhetherwhat用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空：9.Thegeographyteacherexplainedtothestudents_____theweatherishotinsummerandcoldinwinter.10.Doyouknow________caritis?11.Pleaseanswerme______EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforphysics.12.Pleaseshowme_____busIshouldtaketogetthere.13.Myuncleasksme________manyforeignstampsIhavecollected.14.Weallagreed________theprizeshouldbegiventoher.15.Pleasetellme_______firstinventedthetelevisionset.whywhosewhenwhichhowthatwho將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)：1.請(qǐng)你告訴我你多大了。

Pleasetellme____________________.2.你能告訴我去北京圖書(shū)館怎么走嗎？

Canyoutellme_________________________________?3.你猜不出誰(shuí)拿了我的藍(lán)襯衫。