2021屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞性成分及句式課件

詞性成分及句式詞性成分及句式1Hesaidthatthatthatthatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwasnotright.Hesaidthatthatthatthatth2動詞v.助動詞/情態(tài)助動詞二.實義動詞動詞v.助動詞/情態(tài)助動詞二.實義動詞3Hedidhishomeworkatseveno’clock.辨識實義動詞&助動詞Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Hehashadbreakfast.Hedidhishomeworkatseveno4一.助動詞1.幫助構(gòu)成時態(tài)Theboyiscrying.Hehasarrived.Ihavebeenpaintingallday.一.助動詞1.幫助構(gòu)成時態(tài)Theboyiscryi5一.助動詞2.幫助構(gòu)成語態(tài)Treesareplantedinspring.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.一.助動詞2.幫助構(gòu)成語態(tài)Treesareplant63.幫助構(gòu)成疑問&否定DoeshelikeEnglish?Hedoesn’thavelunchathome.一.助動詞3.幫助構(gòu)成疑問&否定DoeshelikeEngli7二.助動詞4.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語氣Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.二.助動詞4.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語氣Ifhehadcom8二.助動詞5.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝

Somuchdidhelovehismotherthatheboughthermanypresentsonherbirthday.二.助動詞5.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝

Somuchdidhe9二.助動詞6.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidcomeyesterday.二.助動詞6.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidcomeyes10二.實義動詞及物動詞vt.不及物動詞vi.二.實義動詞及物動詞vt.11及物動詞2.不及物動詞后面直接跟賓語不可以直接跟賓語后面必須有賓語后面可以無賓語及物動詞2.不及物動詞后面直接跟賓語不可以直接跟賓語后12貳.5大基本句式SVPSVISVTOSVTIODOSVTOC主系表主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)貳.5大基本句式SVP主系表主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓13Iamcoming.Iloveyou.Shehandedhimacondom.Heisshort.Mybfmademehappy.Iamcoming.Iloveyou.Shehan14系動詞不直接接賓語的動詞直接接一個賓語的動詞直接接兩個賓語的動詞直接接賓補(bǔ)的動詞3.五大基本動詞系動詞3.五大基本動詞15系動詞be動詞感官系動詞變化系動詞amisarewaswerefeeltasteseemlooksoundsmellbecomegetturnkeepstayremaincontinue系動詞be動詞amisarewaswerefeel16Shelooksbeautiful.

Lookatthepicture.Hefeltthebookwithhisrighthand.Thesilkfeelssoft.辨識實義動詞&系動詞Shelooksbeautiful.Hefeltt17如何區(qū)分實意動詞&系動詞將該動詞換成be動詞，若句義成立，則該動詞為系動詞；反之，該動詞為實意動詞。如何區(qū)分實意動詞&系動詞將該動詞換成be動詞，若句義成立，則18辨識實義動詞&系動詞1. Thedoorstaysopenatnight.2. Hetastedthefood,andthefoodtasteddelicious.3. Thebookstillliesopenonthedesk.4. Whathesaidprovedtrue.5.Hecan’tprovedhistheory.6.LRisstandinginthefrontoftheroom.辨識實義動詞&系動詞1. Thedoorstaysop19一.主語名詞／名詞性的詞可以做主語代詞／不定式／動名詞／形容詞名詞性(therich)／從句一.主語名詞／名詞性的詞可以做主語代詞／不定式／動名詞／形201. Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2. WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3. Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.4. Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.5. Therichshouldhelpthepoor.6. WhenwearegoingtohaveEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.7. Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.8. Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue.9. Therecomesthebus.10. Beyondthevillageliesasmallvillage.11. Nowcomesyourturn.1. Duringthe1990s,American21形容詞／副詞／介詞短語如果它們在句首時，句子可能是倒裝句，真正的主語在后面，謂語動詞的形式跟后面的真正主語保持一致。形容詞／副詞／介詞短語22Onthedeskaresomebooks.Downjumpstheboy.Gonearethedays.Onthedeskaresomebooks.Do23二.賓語動詞賓語介詞賓語代詞／不定式／動名詞／形容詞名詞性(therich)／從句名詞／名詞性的詞可以做賓語二.賓語動詞賓語代詞／不定式／動名詞／形容詞名詞性(the241. Theyplantedmanytreesyesterday.2. (Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.3. Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.4. Iwantedtobuyacar.5. Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.6. Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.1. Theyplantedmanytreesyes25三.補(bǔ)語Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney.賓補(bǔ)與賓語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系三.補(bǔ)語Heaskedmetolendhims261. HisfathernamedhimLiRan.賓補(bǔ)。2. Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3. Letthefreshairin.4. Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5. Wesawherenteringtheroom.6. Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.7. Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.8. Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.1. HisfathernamedhimLiRan27Iwanthimtocomeatonce.辨識雙賓語&賓補(bǔ)。Helentmesomemoney.Hemadetheboycryagain.Theteacherfoundhimcheatingintheexam.Don’tleavethedooropenatnight.Iwanthimtocomeatonce.辨識28四.表語表語的實質(zhì)是主補(bǔ)。四.表語表語的實質(zhì)是主補(bǔ)。29主補(bǔ)。IamateacherIambeautiful.Iamathome.Thedishtastesgood.Toiletsmellsbad.Mybfbecamestronger.Iturnedfatter.主補(bǔ)。Iamateacher30五.定語ThetallestboyisJohn.ADJ修飾名詞ThetallestboywhoiscryingoverthereisJohn.ThetallestboycryingoverthereisJohn.ThetallestboytocryoverthereisJohn.五.定語ThetallestboyisJohn.A31六.狀語Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.

ADV修飾動詞／形容詞／副詞Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.Herunsveryslowly.六.狀語Hewritescarefully.Hew32叁.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。叁.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。33簡單句只有一個主語和一個謂語。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.并列主語和一個謂語。一個主語和并列謂語。簡單句只有一個主語和一個謂語。Heoftenreads34改錯：

Itnotonlycostslittlemoneybutalsocomfortable.改錯：

Itnotonlycostslittlem35并列句由并列連詞連接的兩個簡單句。①. HelikesEnglish,hisEnglishisverygood.②. Hiswifewasill,hehadtostayathome.并列句由并列連詞連接的兩個簡單句。36①. HelikesEnglish；hisEnglishisverygood.HelikesEnglish,so/andhisEnglishisverygood.②. Hiswifewasill;hehadtostayathome.Hiswifewasill,so/andhehadtostayathome.①. HelikesEnglish；hisEnglis37復(fù)合句用從屬連詞連接的句子是復(fù)合句。①. BecausehelikesEnglish,hisEnglishisverygood.

WhenhelikesEnglish,hisEnglishisverygood.②. Becausehiswifewasill,hehadtostayathome.

Whenhiswifewasill,hehadtostayathome.復(fù)合句用從屬連詞連接的句子是復(fù)合句。①. Becauseh38詞性成分及句式詞性成分及句式39Hesaidthatthatthatthatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwasnotright.Hesaidthatthatthatthatth40動詞v.助動詞/情態(tài)助動詞二.實義動詞動詞v.助動詞/情態(tài)助動詞二.實義動詞41Hedidhishomeworkatseveno’clock.辨識實義動詞&助動詞Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Hehashadbreakfast.Hedidhishomeworkatseveno42一.助動詞1.幫助構(gòu)成時態(tài)Theboyiscrying.Hehasarrived.Ihavebeenpaintingallday.一.助動詞1.幫助構(gòu)成時態(tài)Theboyiscryi43一.助動詞2.幫助構(gòu)成語態(tài)Treesareplantedinspring.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.一.助動詞2.幫助構(gòu)成語態(tài)Treesareplant443.幫助構(gòu)成疑問&否定DoeshelikeEnglish?Hedoesn’thavelunchathome.一.助動詞3.幫助構(gòu)成疑問&否定DoeshelikeEngli45二.助動詞4.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語氣Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.二.助動詞4.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語氣Ifhehadcom46二.助動詞5.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝

Somuchdidhelovehismotherthatheboughthermanypresentsonherbirthday.二.助動詞5.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝

Somuchdidhe47二.助動詞6.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidcomeyesterday.二.助動詞6.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidcomeyes48二.實義動詞及物動詞vt.不及物動詞vi.二.實義動詞及物動詞vt.49及物動詞2.不及物動詞后面直接跟賓語不可以直接跟賓語后面必須有賓語后面可以無賓語及物動詞2.不及物動詞后面直接跟賓語不可以直接跟賓語后50貳.5大基本句式SVPSVISVTOSVTIODOSVTOC主系表主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)貳.5大基本句式SVP主系表主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓賓51Iamcoming.Iloveyou.Shehandedhimacondom.Heisshort.Mybfmademehappy.Iamcoming.Iloveyou.Shehan52系動詞不直接接賓語的動詞直接接一個賓語的動詞直接接兩個賓語的動詞直接接賓補(bǔ)的動詞3.五大基本動詞系動詞3.五大基本動詞53系動詞be動詞感官系動詞變化系動詞amisarewaswerefeeltasteseemlooksoundsmellbecomegetturnkeepstayremaincontinue系動詞be動詞amisarewaswerefeel54Shelooksbeautiful.

Lookatthepicture.Hefeltthebookwithhisrighthand.Thesilkfeelssoft.辨識實義動詞&系動詞Shelooksbeautiful.Hefeltt55如何區(qū)分實意動詞&系動詞將該動詞換成be動詞，若句義成立，則該動詞為系動詞；反之，該動詞為實意動詞。如何區(qū)分實意動詞&系動詞將該動詞換成be動詞，若句義成立，則56辨識實義動詞&系動詞1. Thedoorstaysopenatnight.2. Hetastedthefood,andthefoodtasteddelicious.3. Thebookstillliesopenonthedesk.4. Whathesaidprovedtrue.5.Hecan’tprovedhistheory.6.LRisstandinginthefrontoftheroom.辨識實義動詞&系動詞1. Thedoorstaysop57一.主語名詞／名詞性的詞可以做主語代詞／不定式／動名詞／形容詞名詞性(therich)／從句一.主語名詞／名詞性的詞可以做主語代詞／不定式／動名詞／形581. Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2. WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3. Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.4. Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.5. Therichshouldhelpthepoor.6. WhenwearegoingtohaveEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.7. Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.8. Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue.9. Therecomesthebus.10. Beyondthevillageliesasmallvillage.11. Nowcomesyourturn.1. Duringthe1990s,American59形容詞／副詞／介詞短語如果它們在句首時，句子可能是倒裝句，真正的主語在后面，謂語動詞的形式跟后面的真正主語保持一致。形容詞／副詞／介詞短語60Onthedeskaresomebooks.Downjumpstheboy.Gonearethedays.Onthedeskaresomebooks.Do61二.賓語動詞賓語介詞賓語代詞／不定式／動名詞／形容詞名詞性(therich)／從句名詞／名詞性的詞可以做賓語二.賓語動詞賓語代詞／不定式／動名詞／形容詞名詞性(the621. Theyplantedmanytreesyesterday.2. (Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?)Ihavefive.3. Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.4. Iwantedtobuyacar.5. Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.6. Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.1. Theyplantedmanytreesyes63三.補(bǔ)語Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney.賓補(bǔ)與賓語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系三.補(bǔ)語Heaskedmetolendhims641. HisfathernamedhimLiRan.賓補(bǔ)。2. Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3. Letthefreshairin.4. Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5. Wesawherenteringtheroom.6. Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.7. Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.8. Iwantyourhomeworkdoneontime.1. HisfathernamedhimLiRan65Iwanthimtocomeatonce.辨識雙賓語&賓補(bǔ)。Helentmesomemoney.Hemadetheboycryagain.Theteacherfoundhimcheatingintheexam.Don’tleavethedooropenatnight.Iwanthimtocomeatonce.辨識66四.表語表語的實質(zhì)是主補(bǔ)。四.表語表語的實質(zhì)是主補(bǔ)。67主補(bǔ)。IamateacherIambeautiful.Iamathome.Thedishtastesgood.Toiletsmellsbad.Mybfbecamestronger.Iturnedfatter.主補(bǔ)。Iamateacher68五.定語ThetallestboyisJohn.ADJ修飾名詞ThetallestboywhoiscryingoverthereisJohn.ThetallestboycryingoverthereisJohn.ThetallestboytocryoverthereisJohn.五.定語ThetallestboyisJohn.A69六.狀語Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.

ADV修飾動詞／形容詞／副詞Thismateri