北京市2022-2021年中考英語二模試卷含答案

45一、單項(xiàng)選擇15115分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Inordertokeepfit,Simongoesfor▲swimafter▲workeveryday.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D./;/2.ThewesternpeopleusuallyhaveagoodtimewithChristmasDay.A.atB.inC.forD.on精品Word 可修改歡迎下載初三年級(jí)第二次模擬調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)112120120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，考生必須將答題紙交回。2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題紙上指定的位置。3．答案必須按要求填寫在答題紙上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）—Mike,canIborrowyourdictionary?Ilost▲yesterday.—Sure.Hereyouare.mine B.yours C.it D.oneWhichwayis▲,thewaytotherightortheonetotheleft?short B.shorter C.shortest D.theshortestWestilldoexerciseeveryitisveryhotoutside.so B.but C.although D.because—IsthisPeter’svolleyball?—It▲behis.Hedoesn’tlikevolleyballatall.mustn’t B.can’t C.should D.mayAlltheseatsinthelibraryareemptynow.Youmaytake▲ofthem.both B.neitherC.anyD.none—Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?—Whathesaidsounds▲.friendly B.nicely C.pleasantly D.wonderfullyLook!Someone▲upthehallandwecanjustrelax!iscleaning B.wascleaning C.cleanedD.hascleanedDon’tmakeyoursondotoomuchheisonlyseven.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall—Whatdidyousaveyourmoneyfor?精品Word 可修改歡迎下載—▲aLongmandictionary.Tobuy B.Buy C.Buying D.Bought—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.▲.It’stoooldtolearnC.Wellbegunishalfdone

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayD.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormDoyouknowthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistory▲in1891?plays B.played C.isplayed D.wasplayed—Couldyoutellme▲?—It’snexttothepostoffice.Youcanwalkthere.whendoesthelibraryopenC.whereisthelibrary

B.whenthelibraryopensD.wherethelibraryis—Iamafraidtheworkistoodifficultformetofinishbymyself.—▲!Welldone B.Don’tgiveitup C.Haveagoodday D.Noproblem二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ABCD并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyDream精品Word 可修改歡迎下載MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticed16,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,that17seemedimpossibletoreach.Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtodancelessons.IimmediatelyaskedmyparentswhetherIcouldtakehertothelessonsonmybike.Whatagood18tolearndancing!Oneafternoon,IwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroomwhenMarywalkedin.“What’sthematter,Mary?”Istopped 19 .“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme?”“Whatisit?”I 20 .“There’llbeadancingshowinmyschool,buttheboysthinkI’mslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatme, 21 forreply.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”I 22 her.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeenwrongallalong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening, 23 frommyparents.IhavingafantastictimeandsoonMaryimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame 24 whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheshow.Asthe 25 began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Weperfectly,shiningwith 26 .Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehadbeen 27 .Myheartwas28 wildlywhenIsawmyfathercomingtowardsme.Heputhishandon精品Word 可修改歡迎下載myshoulder.“Welldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmit(承認(rèn))it,Ihavetosayyouarebornto 29 .Goforitandmakeusproud.”I’dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasn’tgoingtobeeasy,butIwouldn’tgiveup.Iwanted 30 moreinlifethantodance.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.safelyD.secretlyA.dreamB.lifeC.orderD.subjectA.resultB.chanceC.wishD.messageA.reading B.singing C.dancing D.drawingA.repeatedB.imaginedC.wonderedD.guessedA.looking B.waiting C.asking D.caringA.encouragedB.expectedC.acceptedD.influencedA.preventingB.hidingC.learningD.hearingA.nervousB.boredC.relaxedD.excitedA.dancing B.party C.music D.lessonA.surpriseB.luckC.humourD.prideA.stupid B.successful C.lively D.differentA.singingB.jumpingC.beatingD.cheeringA.playB.flyC.travelD.danceA.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything精品Word 可修改歡迎下載三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABCD并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStorybirdisveryusefultowriters,readers,andartistsofallages.Itencourageswritersofanyagetoturnthoseimagesintofreshstories.MillionsofmembersuseStorybirdformillionsofthings.Thinkingofjoining?howpeopleuseStorybird.Avais13andwritesstoriesforherfriendsatschoolandonStorybird.She’sentered11competitions,andhas351followerswholovefunnystories.Kate’ssonisfiveandlovespoemswhileher9-year-olddaughterreadsadventureandfamilystories.TheyuseStorybird’sfreelibraryfollowtheirfavoritewriters.MarieteachesEnglishinherschoolinSweden.SheusesStorybird’sfreeclasstoolstomanagestudentsandbuildalibraryofbeautifulstories.精品Word 可修改歡迎下載NidhiisanartistlivinginSanFrancisco.Shesellsherartonherwebsiteandiscreatingherownbooksandcomics.Nidhi’sartworkisalsoonStorybird,whereithasthousandsofstoriesandearnshermoneybyherartwork.Kate’schildrenuseStorybird’sfree▲toreadpoemsandstories.library B.class C.website D.toolsWhoearnshermoneybysellingherworkonStorybird?Ava. B.Kate. C.Marie. D.Nidhi.Storybirdmaybe▲.thenameofalibraryC.thenameofawebsite

B.thenameofabookD.thenameofatoolBHowcanyouchangenegativethoughts?Manypeoplesuggestchangingyourattitude(態(tài)度)bythinkingofsomethingbrightandhappy.However,scientistsfromQueen’sUniversityinCanadasaidthattheremightbeanotherway:bywalkinglikeahappyperson.“Itisnotsurprisingthatourmoodandthewaywefeelaffects(影響)howwewalk,butwewanttoseewhetherthewaywemovealsoaffectshowwefeel,”explainedNikolausTroje,theleadscientist,toTheIndependen.t精品Word 可修改歡迎下載scientistsbelievethatusingahappywalkingstylecouldhelpwithtreatmentfordepression.scientistsbelievethatusingahappywalkingstylecouldhelpwithtreatmentfordepression.34.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedword“negative”inthefirstparagraph?A.sadandinactiveB.angryandnervousC.patientandstraightD.lonelyandboring35.WhatnewwaydidscientistsfromQueen’sUniversitypossiblyfindtochangenegative精品Word 可修改歡迎下載Scientistsbelievedthatthewaywerememberemotional(令人動(dòng)情的)messagesisaffectedbyourmood.Thosewhosufferfromdepression(抑郁)remembernegativeinformationfarmoreeasilythanpositivemessages,especiallywhentheinformationisaboutthem.Inordertoprovethis,Trojeandhisteamusedcamerastoobserve47peoplewalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Halfofthepeoplewereencouragedtomimic(模仿)adepressivewalkingstyle,whiletheotherhalfmovedlikeahappyperson.Walkingspeedwaskeptequalforbothgroups.Duringthetimeonthetreadmill,thescientistsreadoutalistofpositiveandnegativewords,askingpeopletodecidewhetherornoteachworddescribedthemwell.Afterwards,peoplewereaskedtoreciteasmanyofthewordsastheycouldremember.Asexpected,thosewhohadbeenmimickingadepressedwalkrecalledmorenegativewordsthanthosethathadbeenwalkinginahappymanner.Thisfindingmeansthatourwalkinfluencesthewayweprocessinformation.Andthethoughts?A.Doingsomethinghappy. B.Walkinglikeahappyperson.C.Thinkingofsomethingbright.D.Thinkingaboutbeingahappyperson.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTroje’stest?The47peoplewalkedonthetreadmill.Thetwogroupswalkedatdifferentspeeds.Halfofthepeoplewalkedinahappywalkingstyle.Anotherhalfwalkedinadepressivewalkingstyle.Accordingtothestory,thefindingcanhelp▲.improveone’slivingskillsC.changeaperson’swalkinghabit

B.recordpeople’shappymemoryD.treatpatientswithdepressionCDoyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?Don’tfeelsurprisedatthefact.AspecialelectricforkinventedbyJapaneseresearcherscouldmakeanydishtastesalty.AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDoctorResearcheratMeijiUniversityofJapan,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeoplewithspecialeatinghabits.example,thesickwithhighbloodpressure()caneasilydevelopa low-salt eating habitand stillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there’stotallynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,the精品Word 可修改歡迎下載voltage(電壓)issosmallthatitissafetousethefork.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstshowntopublicasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2012.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawire(導(dǎo)線)toa9-voltbattery(電池)andpasseditthroughastraw吸管)placedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthelemonadetastednotassweetasitusuallywas,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletomaketheelectricityreachthefoodthroughforksandchopsticks.“Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode(電極),andthehandleistheother,”Nakamuraexplained.“Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyoutaketheforkoutofyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.”SimonKlose,TVpresenteroffoodprogramMunchies,whorecentlyvisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,thensaiditwasoneofthegreatesteatingexperienceshe’deverhad.“WhenIfirstheardofelectricfood,itsoundedterrible.”hesaid.Helatercontinuedtousetheforktoeatpiecesoffriedchicken,andfoundthatthesaltinessgreatlyincreasedastheelectricitywasconnected.Nakamurahasbeeneating“electric”foodforthepastthreetofouryearsinordertounderstanditbetter.“Forme,”shesaid,“itmayseemlikewe’recookingbutwe’reactuallyworkingonthehumantaste.”精品Word 可修改歡迎下載Theelectricforkmaybegoodforpeoplewho▲.needtoloseweight B.workasresearchersC.showinterestinphysicsD.havehighbloodpressureParagraph4mainlytellswhatcreatesthetasteofsalt B.howtheelectricforkworksC.wheretheelectricforkwasinventedD.whenthetechnologywasknowntopublicWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theelectricforkcancreateunrealtaste.AresearcherfromtheUSAinventedtheelectricfork.Peoplecanusetheelectricforkbypushingtheswitch.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstshowninaTVprogram.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?AFamousResearcher.C.ANewInvention.

B.AnInterestingExperiment.D.AGreatEatingExperience.DYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推車)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketdoor,anybodywho精品Word 可修改歡迎下載customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopastcustomersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseatonce.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseeandevenreachthem.Exceptwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,howaboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmore精品Word 可修改歡迎下載walkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,but insomesupermarkets,alltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickers(標(biāo)簽)onproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction(降價(jià))!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,time(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulatthecheckoutswhenyoupayforthethingsyoubuy.Thesearesometimesonpurpose,tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwaitforyourturn.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomeoutwithjustthethingsyouwant.Manysupermarketsputredstickersonproductsto▲.makethemlookmorebeautifulmakethemdifferentfromcheaperonesmakepeoplethinkthestickersareformenmakepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoneyAccordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced▲.onthelowershelvesC.onthefrontshelves

B.onthebackshelvesD.onthehighershelvesWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow.Severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts.Someadvertisementsthatmakecustomersbuymore.Someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppinginsupermarkets.精品Word 可修改歡迎下載Thewriterprobablyagreesthat▲.peoplelikesoftandslowmusicinsupermarketsthingsarecheaperinsupermarketsthaninothershopspeopleshouldjustbuythingstheyneedinsupermarketspeopleshouldleavethesupermarketwithatrolleyfullofthings第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）II36。四（15115分請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。Wecan’timagine▲現(xiàn)代的)lifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuythat.Let’s▲()thepricesinanotherstore.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave▲(inarightway)inpublic.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontosetfootonthe▲(theoutsideortoppart)ofthemoon.LiuTaowas▲fromschoolyesterdaybecauseofillness.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。comfortable month health especial agree精品Word 可修改歡迎下載Insummer,wehavetwo▲holiday.ItisinJulyandAugust.Finallythetwosideshavereachedan▲.Thispairofshoesisabittoosmallforme.Ifeel▲.Look!GrandpaLilooksaftertheoperation.Weinvitedhertospeak▲becauseofherexperienceasavolunteerteacher.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。succeed have clean require meetDon’tworry!Ourbossiscominghereinfiveminutes.Afterhundredsofexperiments,ininventingthelightbulb.Thesurveysaysthatbeingagreatwriter▲arealgift.MrGreen▲hiscaranhourago,butIamnotsureifhehascompleteditnow.Davidisstillworkingontheproblemwhilearestinthenextroom.（515分請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。To’computeroftengoesgnhe’sdoingg.

改為一般疑問句）▲computeroften▲wrongwhenhe’sdoingsomethingimportant?Thewinnerofthebicycleracerodeatthespeedof40km/h. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）精品Word 可修改歡迎下載▲▲didthewinnerofthebicycleraceride?WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChineseeveryyear.)TwoFrenchstorybooks▲▲intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.“Doyouyourpettoworkeveryday?”thereporteraskedtheactress. (Thereporteraskedtheactress▲she▲herpettoworkeveryday.Martindoesn’tplayfortheschoolfootballteamanylonger.（保持句意基本不變）Martinis▲▲amemberoftheschoolfootballteam.六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）正確的形式，使短文通順。Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.Byplanningandpreparingc ,andtakingprecautions)duringyourtrip,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Whileyou(67)p foryourdeparture出發(fā)),makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Youshouldalsotravelwithpropermedicalinsurance(保險(xiǎn))sothatifyouare(68)s orinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Besides,besuretogetaninternationaldriver’slicenseifyoutodrivewhileyouareabroad.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also,tryto(69)l afewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Don’tsupposethateveryonewillspeakyour(70)l ,orthattheywillunderstandEnglish.精品Word 可修改歡迎下載invitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!invitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Asasayinggoes:“Whenyousmile,theworldsmileswithyou;whenyoucry,youcryalone.”Wearingasmilewillmakeyoumoreattractiveandhelpyoutowinlotsoffriends.Agoodmoodalwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertodealwith.Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it’snormaltofeelangry,sadorgloomy sometimes.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Wecan’tchangethewaylifeis,butwecandoourbesttochangeab ad精品Word 可修改歡迎下載Thoughmostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbekindandwelcoming,therearealways(71)d fortravelers.Theftisthemostcommonofall.Leave(72)e camerasandvaluablejewelryathome.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofcash現(xiàn)金)orothervaluables,youshouldaskyourhotelforasafeforstoringthemin.Andjustasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobe(73)h Whenyougettoyourdestination(目的地),useofficialtransportation.Takeabusorataxiinsteadofacceptingridesfromstrangers.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonaprice(74)b startingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou,soyoucanfindyour(75)w ifgetlost.七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutcarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobettercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?76.Howmanyfactorscaninfluencehappinessinthepassage?請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上77.Whatwillmakeyoumorecharmingandgiveyouhope?精品Word 可修改歡迎下載situationintoagoodone.Tohelpusdothis,it’sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactors( 因素)influencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Peoplewhoareclosetofamilyandfriendsarehappierthanpeoplewhodon’thavethoserelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegative(消極的)attitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit’sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan’tstopblaming()yourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepaper活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)人民公園1．在去公園的路上，有人不遵守交通規(guī)則；發(fā)現(xiàn)的不良現(xiàn)象2．在公