考研考博-英語-成都農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-成都農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositioninthetitle“HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas”basedonthefollowinggivenoutlineinChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbeabout150Englishwords.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.現(xiàn)在社會上的假文憑屢見不鮮。

2.如何杜絕假文憑現(xiàn)象？

【答案】HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas

Inthelastfewyears,thephenomenonoffakediplomasismoreserious.Plentyofpeopleusefakediplomasto

findagoodjob.Besidesthelowcostofthefakediplomasappealslotsofpeoplewhohavenotreceivedhighereducationwhichmakefakediplomasbecomemorecommon.

Fakediplomasdoharmtobothemployersandpersonswhohaverealdiplomas.Ifemployersappointemployeeswhoarenotqualifiedforacertainposition,theircompaniesmaysufferheavylosses,evenfacehugecrisis.Besides,it’sunfairforpeoplewithrealdiplomaswhenthosewhobuyfakediplomasdonotpayanyeffortsandmoneyinhighereducation.Soitistimetodealwiththefakeevent.

Tobeginwith,governmentshouldreleasesomelawstopunishthosepeoplewhofabricateandbuythefakediplomastolimitthefakeevent.Inaddition,theuniversitycanmaketheirdiplomaswithspecialmaterialtolimitthefakediplomas’spreading.Furthermore,universitiesshouldmatchupthecompaniestochecktherecordofformalschoolingoftheiremployees.Inthoseways,thefakeeventsmaybecontrolled.

2.單選題

Whenweworryaboutwhomightbespyingonourprivatelives,weusuallythinkabouttheFederalagents.Buttheprivatesectoroutdoesthegovernmenteverytime.It’sLindaTripp,nottheFBI,whoisfacingchargesunderMaryland’slawsagainstsecrettelephonetaping.It’sourbanks,nottheInternalRevenueService(IRS),thatpassourprivatefinancialdatatotelemarketingfirms.

ConsumeractivistsarepressingCongressforbetterprivacylawswithoutmuchresultsofar.Thelegislatorsleantowardlettingbusinesspeopletrackourfinancialhabitsvirtuallyatwill.

Asanexampleofwhat’sgoingon,considerU.S.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.Accordingtothelawsuit,thebanksuppliedatelemarketercalledMemberWorkswithsensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,phonenumbers,bank-accountandcredit-cardnumbers,SocialSecuritynumbers,accountbalancesandcreditlimits.

Withthesecustomerlistsinhand,MemberWorksstarteddialingfordollars-sellingdentalplans,videogames,computersoftwareandotherproductsandservices.Customerswhoaccepteda“freetrialoffer”had,30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcredit-cardaccounts.U.S.Bancorpcollectedashareoftherevenues.

Customersweredoublydeceived,thelawsuitclaims.Theydidn’tknowthatthebankwasgivingaccountnumberstoMemberWorks.Andifcustomersasked,theywereledtothinktheanswerwasno.

ThestatesuedMemberWorksseparatelyfordeceptiveselling.Thecompanydeniesthatitdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,U.S.Bancorpsettledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butitagreedtostopexposingitscustomerstonofinancialproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.Afewtopbanksdecidedtodothesame.ManyotherbankswillstilldobusinesswithMemberWorksandsimilarfirms.

Andbankswillstillbeminingdatafromyouraccountinordertosellyoufinancialproducts,includingthingsoflittlevalue,suchascreditinsuranceandcredit-cardprotectionplants.

Youhavealmostnoprotectionfrombusinessesthatuseyourpersonalaccountsforprofit.Forexample,nofederallawshields“transactionandexperience”information-mainlythedetailsofyourbankandcredit-cardaccounts.SocialSecuritynumbersareforsalebyprivatefirms.They’vegenerallyagreednottoselltothepublic.Buttobusinesses,thenumbersareanopenbook.Self-regulationdoesn'twork.Afirmmightpublishaprivacy-protectionpolicy,butwhoenforcesit?

TakeU.S.Bancorpagain.Customersweretold,inwriting,that“allpersonalinformationyousupplytouswillbeconsideredconfidential.”ThenitsoldyourdatatoMemberWorks.Thebankevenclaimsthatitdoesn’t“sell”yourdataatall.Itmerely“shares”itandreapsaprofit.Nowyouknow.

1.Contrarytopopularbelief,theauthorfindsthatspyingonpeople’sprivacy（

）.

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat

（

）.

3.Whenthe“freetrial”deadlineisover,you’llbechargedwithoutnoticeforaproductorserviceif

（

）.

4.Businessesdonotregardinformationconcerningpersonalbankaccountsasprivatebecause

（

）.

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（

）.

問題1選項

A.ispracticedexclusivelybytheFBI

B.ismoreprevalentinbusinesscircles

C.hasbeenintensifiedwiththehelpoftheIRS

D.ismainlycarriedoutbymeansofsecrettaping

問題2選項

A.thestateofMinnesotaisconsideringdrawinguplawstoprotectprivateinformation

B.moststatesareturningablindeyetothedeceptivepracticesofprivatebusinesses

C.legislatorsareactingtopassalawtoprovidebetterprivacyprotection

D.lawmakersareinclinedtogiveafreehandtobusinessestoinquireintocustomers'buyinghabits

問題3選項

A.youhappentorevealyourcreditcardnumber

B.youfailtocancelitwithinthespecifiedperiod

C.youfailtoapplyforextensionofthedeadline

D.youfindtheproductorserviceunsatisfactory

問題4選項

A.itisconsidered“transactionandexperience”informationunprotectedbylaw

B.ithasalwaysbeenconsideredanopensecretbythegeneralpublic

C.itssalecanbebroughtundercontrolthroughself-regulation

D.itsrevelationwilldonoharmtoconsumersunderthecurrentprotectionpolicy

問題5選項

A.bankswillhavetochangetheirwaysofdoingbusiness

B.“freetrial”practicewilleventuallybebanned

C.privacyprotectionlawswillsoonbeenforced

D.consumers’privacywillcontinuetobeinvaded

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。第一段指出:當我們擔心誰可能在監(jiān)視我們的私生活時，我們通常會想到聯(lián)邦特工。但私營部門每次都比政府過分。琳達?特里普(而不是聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)正被馬里蘭州法律指控窺探私人電話錄音。是銀行(而不是國稅局（IRS）)，把我們的私人財務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)傳遞給電話營銷公司。由此推斷,窺探私人隱私的往往不是我們以為的政府,而主要是商業(yè)領(lǐng)域。故選B“在商界更盛行”。

2.判斷推理題。各選項為:A：明尼蘇達州正在考慮制定有關(guān)私人信息的法律。文章并未提及。B:大多數(shù)州都對私營企業(yè)的欺騙行為視而不見。此說法過于絕對。C:立法者正采取行動通過一項法律以提供更好的隱私保護。第二段指出:消費者維權(quán)組正在向國會施壓，要求制定更好的隱私法，但迄今為止還沒有取得任何成果。因此C錯誤。故選D項“立法者傾向于放手讓企業(yè)調(diào)查顧客的購買習慣”。

3.細節(jié)事實題。第四段指出:Customerswhoaccepteda“freetrialoffer”had,30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcredit-cardaccounts(接受“免費試用”的客戶有30天的時間可以取消。如果截止日期過了，他們會通過銀行或信用卡賬戶自動收取費用)。因此選B“未在指定期限內(nèi)取消服務(wù)”。

4.細節(jié)事實題。倒數(shù)第二段指出：nofederallawshieldtransactionandexperienceinformation,mainlythedetailsofyourbankandcredit-cardaccounts(沒有一部聯(lián)邦法律保護“交易往來”信息，即銀行和信用卡帳戶的信息),故選A項“它被認為是不受法律保護的“交易和歷史”信息。

5.判斷推理題。四個選項為:A:銀行將不得不改變經(jīng)營方式。文章指出交易信息并不受法律保護,因此銀行未必會改變。B:“免費試用”終將會被禁止。文章并未提及。C:隱私保護法很快會執(zhí)行。第二段說:消費者維權(quán)組正在向國會施壓，要求制定更好的隱私法，但迄今為止還沒有取得任何成果。C項錯誤。故選D“消費者隱私將繼續(xù)受到侵犯”。

3.單選題

ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanMuseuminNewYorkCity（）over34tons.

問題1選項

A.anditweighs

B.itweighs

C.itsweightis

D.whichitweighs

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。分析題干可知，前面句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is，而選項中均有謂語動詞weigh，因此前后謂語所在的句子之間需要用并列連詞and連接，故選A項。句意：最大的隕石在紐約的美國博物館展出，重量超過34噸。

4.單選題

Wittinglyorunwittingly,ourcourtsarecreatingwhattheReverendRichardJohnNeuhauscallsa“nakedpublicsquare”,asecularcommunitydevoidofanyreligiouscommitments.

問題1選項

A.deprivedof

B.divestedof

C.lackingin

D.exemptfrom

【答案】C

【解析】句意：無論是有意還是無意，我們正在創(chuàng)建理查德?約翰?紐豪斯牧師所說的“赤裸的公共廣場”，一個……任何宗教信仰的世俗社區(qū)。A選項deprivedof“被剝奪的；嚴重匱乏的”；B選項divestedof“剝奪”；C選項lackingin“缺乏”；D選項exemptfrom“豁免；免除”。“赤裸的公共廣場”意味著沒有任何宗教信仰的束縛，因此C選項“缺乏”符合題意。

5.單選題

Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsagowhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoofficiateattwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfor“fullofyears”astheBiblewouldsay;bothyieldedtothenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllife.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolencecallsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.

Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceasedwomansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,theabruptchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,itisverytemptingtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Priestsknowthatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievedthattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,postponingtheoperationthatwouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldhaveturnedoutanyworse?

Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.

Thesecondelementisthenotionthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsoffeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Psychologistsspeakoftheinfantilemythofomnipotence.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantilenotionthatourwishescausethingstohappen.

1.Whatissaidaboutthetwodeceasedelderlywoman?

2.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen’sfuneralsprobablybecause（

）.

3.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause

（

）.

4.Inthecontextofthepassage,“...theworldmakessense”(Line2,Para.4)probablymeansthat

（

）.

5.Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesinceinfancythat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Theylivedoutanaturallife.

B.Theydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplaneride.

C.Theyweren’taccustomedtothechangeinweather.

D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.

問題2選項

A.hewantedtoconsolethetwofamilies

B.hewasanofficialfromthecommunity

C.hehadgreatsympathyforthedeceased

D.hewaspriestofthelocalchurch

問題3選項

A.theycouldn’tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirgrief

B.theybelievethattheywereresponsible

C.theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofevents

D.theydidn’tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection

問題4選項

A.everythingintheworldispredetermined

B.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentways

C.there’sanexplanationforeverythingintheworld

D.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld

問題5選項

A.everybodyisattheircommand

B.lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery

C.everystoryshouldhaveahappyending

D.theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第一段的OneJanuary,Ihadtoofficiateattwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfor“fullofyears”astheBiblewouldsay;bothyieldedtothenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllife(那是在一月，我連著為兩位年邁的老人主持葬禮,正如圣經(jīng)中所說，這兩位老人都是在經(jīng)歷了漫長和完整的人生之后的身體正常耗盡)可知選項A“兩位老人終其天年”與文章意思相符。

2.判斷推理題。題目是問“作者需要為兩位老人辦理喪事的原因有可能是什么。選項A:因為作者想安慰這兩個家，B:因為作者是那個社區(qū)的公務(wù)人員，C:因為作者對死者懷有無限同情和D:因為作者是當?shù)亟烫玫哪翈?，并且根?jù)原文Ihadtoofficiateattwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfor“fullofyears”as...中的關(guān)鍵詞officiate“主持宗教儀式”和onsuccessivedays“連續(xù)”可知極有可能的原因是選項D。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干信息Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirloved定位至第三段:Priestsknowthatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.,而后面緊接著說到原因:Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievedthattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,postponingtheoperationthatwouldhaveturnedoutbetter(當他們的行動計劃引起了壞的結(jié)果時，他們就會相信如果當初采取不同的行動計劃，如將母親留在家里以及將計劃延期，那么結(jié)果就會好很多)，由此可知人們通常會對至親的去世感到內(nèi)疚是因為他們認為自己對于至親的去世負有貴任，即選項B。

4.語義題。第四段主要是對我們常常會感到自責的原因之一的介紹，根據(jù)這—段中的Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.“一方面是因為我們非常相信世界自有其道理，也就是說世間的一切都有某發(fā)生存在的原因”可知theworldmakessense意思是世間的一切都有其發(fā)生存在的原因，故答案選項為C。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantilenotionthatourwishescausethingstohappen.“通常，我們都沒有從那個嬰兒時期形成的觀念中擺脫出來，即一切事件都發(fā)生都取決于我們自身的意念”，故答案選項為D“他們自身的意念是導致一切發(fā)生的根本原因”。

6.單選題

Dr.Brownbecameirritatedwhenthescienceexperimentthatwassupposedtoconfirmhisfindingsendedup______them.

問題1選項

A.lingering

B.trampling

C.diminishing

D.debunking

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項linger“消磨，緩慢度過”，B項trample“踐踏，蔑視”，C項diminish“使減少，使變小”，D項debunk“揭穿……的真相，拆穿……的假面具”。由句子可知，thatwassupposedtoconfirmhisfindings在句子中作定語修飾scienceexperiment，表示“這個科學實驗本應(yīng)該證實他的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，而空格處是填入一個非謂語動詞修飾scienceexperimentendedup這一句子，結(jié)合定語從句的內(nèi)容和選項，可知只有debunking符合語境，表示“揭穿真相”。句意：當本應(yīng)證實他的發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學實驗最終揭穿了他們的謊言時，布朗博士非常惱火。因此，該題選擇D項。

7.單選題

Hislicensehasbeen____owingtohisdrunkendriving.

問題1選項

A.demanded

B.charged

C.suspended

D.recognized

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.demanded要求；需要B.charged要價；收費；指控；沖

C.suspended暫停；使暫停使用D.recognized承認；意識到

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】空格部分的語義為“他的駕照被____”，后文提到“因為他酒駕”，根據(jù)句意可推斷，他因為酒后駕駛，被吊銷了駕照。因此，C選項suspended“暫停；使暫停使用”符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】因為酒后駕駛，他的駕照被吊銷了。

8.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetoaddaword,crossoutaword,orchangeaword.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10%)

e.g.1.Themeetingbegun2hoursago.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:begun—began

e.g.2.Scarcelytheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainswentup.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:(Scarcely)had(they)

e.g.3.NeverwillInotdoitagain.

CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:not×

36Manyartiststodayareinthatiscalledappliedart.37Theyusetheirabilityinadvertise,interiordecoration,orsomesimilarjob.38Butpeopleinbusinesswhichhiretheartistsforthatkindofworksaythatsimpleartisticabilityisnotenough.Therearelotsofyoungpeoplewhohavethat.39Butnotenoughofusknowanythingaboutphysics,ormechanicalthings,ormath.40Tobeadruggistyouhavetostudyaboutchemistry.Youcan’tlearnchemistrywithoutknowingsomethingaboutalgebra.Howaboutanurse?41Oneoftherequiredsubjectsinacourseofnursingisknowntomateriamedica.42Inmateriamedicayou’lllearntofiguredosesandpreparemedicines.Algebraisimportantindoingthefiguring.Toomanystudentnursesflunkoutofthecoursebecausetheirmathisweak.It’sthesamewithmanytrades.43Ifyouwanttobeadraftsman,amachinist,amolder,andapatternmaker,you’llneedalgebraandgeometryandeventrigonometry.44Asifyouwanttogointobusinessforyourself,you’llneedmath.45Businesstoday,whetherit’srunningalittlegasstationorabigfactory,takegoodmanagement.Goodmanagementtakesmathematics.

【答案】36.that—what

37.advertise—advertising

38.which—who

39.us—them

40.about×

41.to—as

42.figure—figureout

43.and—or

44.as—even

45.take—takes

【解析】36.分析句子成分，主語是artists，系動詞are，缺少表語，所以這里的in以及后面的從句組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作表語，從句是賓語從句，而介詞后面的賓語從句一般用wh-類詞引導，而從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該把that改為what。

37.介詞后面一般接名詞或者動名詞，這里的advertise是動詞原形，所以應(yīng)該改為advertising。

38.根據(jù)從句中間的關(guān)鍵詞hire可知，從句的主語是人，但是從句缺主語，所以是先行詞在從句中充當主語，這個從句是用來修飾people而不是business，而which是用來修飾物的，所以應(yīng)該把which改為who。

39.文章前面一直用第三人稱的語氣來寫作，us在文中出現(xiàn)得很突兀讓人不知所云，而根據(jù)前文可以推測，這里的不知道物理或者機械類知識的是前文所說的年輕人，所以應(yīng)該把us換成them。

40.study學習某件事時一般是及物動詞不需要借助介詞來加賓語，所以應(yīng)該把about去掉。

41.beknownto“為……所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的詞語，而介詞to后面接的是藥物學，這里要表達的意思是在一系列的護理學科中其中一個需要學的科目是藥物學，這里的詞組應(yīng)該是beknownas“被稱為”，所以需要把介詞to改為as。

42.figure單獨使用時是“計算”，但是作為護理學的一類課程很少會要配藥，這里應(yīng)該是清楚地知道藥品的劑量，所以應(yīng)該在figure后面加介詞out組成固定短語figureout弄清楚。

43.根據(jù)前面的if可知這里是假設(shè)，但是一個人只有很小的可能又是繪圖員又是機械師又是模具工又是制模師，這里的四個職業(yè)應(yīng)該是選擇關(guān)系，所以這句所有的and都要改為or。

44.asif“好像，貌似”，根據(jù)上下文語境，講述的是學習數(shù)學很重要，即使你要自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，你會需要數(shù)學，所以應(yīng)該把as改為even，evenif“即使”。

45.謂語take的主語business是個抽象名詞，所以謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)，take應(yīng)該改為takes。

9.單選題

Thegovernment（）toapprovetheuseofwide-spreadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobjections.

問題1選項

A.isgoing

B.hadbeen

C.wasabout

D.iscoming

【答案】C

【解析】句意:政府即將同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段吋，卻遭到了司法部的反對。

語法題?？疾闀r態(tài)(一般過去將來時)。由關(guān)鍵詞“took”可知句子主調(diào)為過去時,因此使用現(xiàn)在吋態(tài)的A項和D項排除。句意為“政府即將同意”,因此應(yīng)用一般過去將來時。故選C。

10.單選題

Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered（）ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.

問題1選項

A.indistinctly

B.separately

C.irrelevantly

D.independently

【答案】D

【解析】句意:語言，文化和個性也許會被認為在思想上是相互獨立的，但事實上他們是密不可分的。

考查副詞辨析。indistinctly不清楚地，模糊地；separately分別地，個別地；irrelevantly不相干地，不合適地；independently獨立地，其形容詞形式independent搭配of，表示獨立于…的。根據(jù)后文的but以及theyareinseparable(他們是密不可分的)可知空格處應(yīng)該填入與之相對比的詞，即可知D項正確。

11.單選題

Herinterestingrowingflowerskepther（

）forthewholeweek.

問題1選項

A.occupational

B.occupant

C.preoccupied

D.occupied

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項occupational“職業(yè)的”；B選項occupant“居住者”；C選項preoccupied“全神貫注的”；D選項occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”。由題干“對種花很感興趣”才會使得她忙碌整個星期，occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”符合題意。句意為：她對種花很有興趣，這使她整整忙碌了一個星期。故正確答案選D。

12.單選題

Iran’smoralitypoliceare______onthesaleofBarbiedollstoprotectthepublicfromwhattheyseeasperniciouswesterncultureerodingIslamicvalues.

問題1選項

A.puttingdown

B.breakingdown

C.crackingdown

D.lookingdown

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項puttingdown“放下；鎮(zhèn)壓（暴動，叛亂）”；B選項breakingdown“損壞；分解開”；C選項crackingdown“嚴加管制，打擊”；D選項lookingdown“往下看”。句意：伊朗道德警察正______芭比娃娃的銷售，避免他們視為有害的西方文化侵蝕伊斯蘭價值觀，以此保護公眾。根據(jù)語境，crackingdown“嚴加管制，打擊”搭配sale“銷售”比較合理，意指警察嚴格管制芭比娃娃的市場銷售，符合題意。因此C選項正確。

13.寫作題

Youareveryhappywhenyougetthenewsthatyourfriendhasbeenpromoted.Writealitterofcongratulationandencouragehim/hertokeepup.

Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiTao"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress,butpayattentiontotheformofletterwriting

【答案】略

14.翻譯題

Itisalmostacommonplacethatsuccessfulforeignpolicymustgrowoutofdomesticpoliticalconsensus.CertainlythisistrueintheUnitedStateswithrespecttoenvironmentalissues,wherevirtuallyeverysuccessfulinternationalregimehashaditsrootsinU.S.domesticlaw.Themostspectacularsuccess---theMontrealozoneagreement---grewoutoftheU.S.regulationofchlorofluorocarbons,thechiefculpritinthedestructionoftheozonelayer,beginningwithabanonaerosolspraycansinthelate1970s.Otherrelativelysuccessfulinternationalregimes---forexampletolimitoilpollutionfromtankers,toregulatetradeinendangeredspecies,andtocontroldangerouspesticidesandchemicals---alsobuiltonU.S.efforts,ratherthanattemptingtoforcetheUnitedStatestochangeitswaysthroughthepressureofaninternationalregime.

Fromthebeginning,however,U.S.climatechangepolicyfollowedadifferentpath,focusingoninternationalratherthandomesticmeasures.

Tosomedegree,thisreflectedtheunderstandablereluctanceofmanygovernmentstotakedomesticactionwithoutanassurancethatotherswouldfollowsuit.Giventheglobalcausesofclimatechange,ifacountryactsalone,itsimplydrivesupitsowncostswithoutmakingameaningfuldentinsolvingtheproblem.Internationalactionisnecessarytomakedomesticclimatepolicieseffective.Toagreaterdegree,however,theinternationalfocusofU.S.climatepolicyreflectedalackofdomesticpoliticalwill.AlthoughpollsconsistentlyindicatethatAmericansareconcernedaboutclimatechange,climatechangehasuntilnowneveremergedasamajorpoliticalissueintheUnitedStates.Comeelectiontime,education,socialsecurityandtaxeshavetakeprecedenceinvoters’minds.Indeed,climatechangeusuallydoesnotevencrackthetopthreeenvironmentalconcerns---cleanwater,cleanairandurbansprawl.Asaresult,climateactivistshavetendedtoviewtheinternationalarenaasapotentiallymorefavorableforum.TheonlyrealattempttoenactbindingdomesticmeasuresrelatedtoclimatechangeoccurredearlyintheClintonAdministration,whenClintonproposedabroad-basedenergytaxaspartofhisfirsteconomicplan.

AlthoughClintonbilledthetaxprimarilyasarevenueratherthanaclimatechangemeasureandmadeitapplicabletoallenergysources,notjustthosethatproducegreenhousegases,thetaxwouldhavediscouragedgreenhouseemissionsbyraisingenergyprices---andsomeclimatechangeactivistssawitinthatlight.Inpart,thefocusontheinternationalnegotiationswasdrivenbytheinexorablemomentumoftheinternationalclimateagendaitself,withmajormeetingspracticallyeveryyear,whichkeptclimatechangeonthefrontburner.Ironically,theseregularmeetings---whichareusuallyseenasameansofkeepingpressureonstatestoact---helpedgiveClintonacomparativelyeasywayoutpolitically.AstherepresentativeoftheUnitedStatesininternationalaffairs,theadministrationcouldtemporarilysatisfyitsenvironmentalconstituencybyacceptingstrongnationalpolicies,withouthavingtoundertaketheextremelydifficultpoliticalworkofconvincingaconservativeCongresstoenactdomesticlegislationtoreduceemissions.

Ofcourse,thisapproachcouldnotworkindefinitely,sinceinternationalpoliciestocombatglobalwarmingeventuallyrequiredomesticimplementation.Butgiventhecomplexityandseeminglynever-endingcharacterofthenegotiations,theinternationalapproachwasabletobuyconsiderabletimeforanadministrationreluctanttoexpendsignificantpoliticalcapitalathometocombatclimatechange.

Indoingso,administrationofficialscouldcomfortthemselveswiththeargumentthattheyweremakingprogressintheonlywaypossible,byputtinginplaceaninternationalsystemthatwouldbereadytousewhenAmericabecameseriousaboutclimatechange.

【答案】當然，美國在環(huán)境問題上也是如此，幾乎每一個成功的國際制度都植根于美國的國內(nèi)法。

在某種程度上，這反映出許多國家政府在不確定其他國家是否會效仿的情況下，不愿意采取國內(nèi)行動，這是可以理解的。考慮到全球氣候變化的原因，如果一個國家單獨行動，只會導致成本增加，而不會取得實質(zhì)性的進展。

在選舉期間，選民會優(yōu)先考慮到教育、社會保障和稅收。

盡管克林頓將該稅主要宣傳為一項稅收，而不是一項氣候變化措施，并使其適用于所有能源，而不僅僅對于溫室氣體，但是本可以通過提高能源價格使稅收抑制溫室氣體排放，而一些氣候變化積極參與者正是從這個角度看問題的。

在某種程度上，對國際談判的關(guān)注是由國際氣候日常工作本身不可阻擋的勢頭所趨使的，幾乎每年都會召開大型會議，這使氣候變化問題處于首要地位。

當然，這種方法不可能無限地發(fā)揮作用，因為對抗全球變暖的國際政策最終需要國內(nèi)采取一些措施。

這樣一來，政策實施人員就可以安慰自己，說道他們正在以唯一可能的方式-建立一個國際體系的方法取得進展。一旦美國開始嚴肅對待氣候變化問題時，就可以隨時使用這個體系。

15.單選題

Thequestionthatcomesfirsttomymindisthis.Whatwoulditmeantosaythatananimalhastherighttothepursuitofhappiness?Howwouldthatcomeabout,andinrelationshiptowhom?

Inspeakingof“animalhappiness,”weoftentendtomeansomethinglike“creaturecomforts.”Theemblemsofthisarethegoldenretrieverrollinginthegrass,thehorsewithhisnosedeepintheoats,kittybythefire.Creaturecomfortsareimportanttoanimals:“Grubfirst,thenethics”isamottothatwoulddescribemanyawiseLabradorretriever,andIhaveabullterriernamedAnniewhosecontinualquestfortheperfectpillowinspireshertoawesomefeats.Butthereissomethingmoretoanimals,somethingmoretomyAnnie,acapacityforsatisfactionsthatcomefromworkinthefullsense—somethingapproximatelylikewhatleadssomepeopletoinsistthattheyneedacareer(thoughmyowntemperamentissuchthatIthinkofagoodwoodcarveroradancerorpoetsoonerthanIthinkofabusinessexecutivewhenIcontemplatethekindofhappinessenjoyedbyanaccomplisheddressagehorse).Thishappiness,li