人版初中英語分冊復習知識點歸納總結(jié)

..人教版英語分冊復習知識點七年級上Unit1-Unit2重點句型1.—Myname’sJenny.—I’mGina.Nicetomeetyou.2.—What’syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis….3.What’syour/his/herfamily/firstname?4.—What’syourtelephonenumber?—It’s218-9176.5.What’shis/hertelephonenumber?6.—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?—It’saruler.7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?10.CallAlanat495-3539.重點語法be在一般現(xiàn)在時中的基本用法：I用am,you用are,is跟著他她它。He,she,it用is,we,youthey都用are。單數(shù)名詞用is,復數(shù)名詞都用are。be的幾種形式：is,am,are—being—was,were—been主謂一致：主謂一致的15種常考情況：1．表示時間,重量,數(shù)目,價格,長度,數(shù)學運算等的詞或短語作主語時,盡管他們是復數(shù)形式,但如果把這些復數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.2．動詞不定式,動名詞,從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3．由and連接兩個成分作主語時,要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個整體的概念或指的是同一事物,謂語動詞用單數(shù),如果其表示的是兩個不同的對象時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.4．集合名詞people,police一般看作復數(shù)意義,其謂語動詞用復數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family,enemy,class,army等作主語時,謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復數(shù),要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實際含義而定。當他們表示的是整體意義時,謂語用單數(shù)；當他們強調(diào)個體成員時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.TheChinesepeople〔民族isagreatpeople.5．名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.6．以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復數(shù)意義時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.7．由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8．以there,here開頭的句子,若主語不止一個,其謂語動詞的形式和鄰近的那個主語一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.9．trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。但如果前面有apairof短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Jim’strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green’s.10．由"alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞"或"分數(shù)+名詞"作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復數(shù)而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.11．"anumberof+復數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)；"thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.12．代詞something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofusisaboy。EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。13．All,somenone,most,any等代詞作主語時,若其指復數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；若其指單數(shù)形式,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Notallworkisdifficult。Notallthestudentsarehere。14．有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,如thepoor,theold,theyong,therich,thedying等用來表示一類人時,主語為復數(shù)意義,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。15．Manya意為"許多",但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。練習：1．Thenewsformybrother。A.areB.wereC.beD.is2．Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity。A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep3．EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan。A.areB.isC.wasD.were4．NeitherhenorIfromCanada。WearefromAustralia。A.isB.areC.amD.be5．JimworkshardonhisChineseand。A.soLucydoesB.soisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis6．JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow。.A.isB.amC.areD.be7．Henry,withhisfriends,volleyballeveryafternoon。A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed8．Fishandchipsthemosttake—awayfoodinEngland。A.areB.isC.wereD.was9．Myfamilyearlyinthemorning。A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot10．Mathsmyfavoritesubject。A.beB.isC.amD.are11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None13.–Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthemontheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon’tneedtobuyany.A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdownC.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown七年級上Units3-4復習要點介紹家庭成員This/Thatismysister/brother/mother…These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents…Isthis/thatyoursister/brother…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Thereare3/4/5…peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,…andI.2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語表方位的介詞或短語有：in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,…Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook…Whereisthebackpack/pencil…?It’sin/on/under….Wherearethebooks/pens/balls…?Theyarein/on/under….3、把…帶去給某人take…toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把…帶來給某人bring…toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?二、代詞<有兩種：人稱代詞和物主代詞。>

1、人稱代詞分為：第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。

2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前〔疑問句除外；賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。

3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰的。

4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：

Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.

一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞；如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。

請牢記下表：練一練：1、按要求寫出相應人稱代詞。

I〔賓格_____she〔形容詞性物主代詞_______we〔名詞性物主代詞_________he〔復數(shù)_______us〔單數(shù)_______theirs〔主格______its〔賓格2、想一想,把下表補充完整。

3、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.<I>

2Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.<she>

3Isthis_________watch?<you>No,it’snot_________.<I>

4_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.<he>

5_______dressesarered.<we>Whatcolorare______?<you>

6Show_________yourkite,OK?<they>

7Ihaveabeautifulcat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare______.<it>8Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.<they>9Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.<we>10_____ismyaunt.Doyouknow_____job?______anurse.<she>

11Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.<they>

12Don’ttouch______._______notacat,_______atiger!<it>

13_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.<she>

14Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.<she>三、其他代詞〔有反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞,相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞1、反身代詞：表示某人自己的代詞人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代詞在句中可作賓語、同位語、表語等,在使用時應注意它和它所指代的名詞和代詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的一致性。LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow。小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了?！沧髻e語Theboyinthepictureismyself,notanyoneelse。照片上的男孩不是別人,正是我自己?！沧鞅碚ZImyselfmadethemistakeaboutyouraddress。我自己把你的地址搞錯了。〔作同位語四、指示代詞指示代詞是用來指示或標示人或事物的代詞,表示"這個〔些""那個〔些",他們主要有：單數(shù)復數(shù)近指this這個these這些遠指that那個those那些this,these往往指時間或空間較近的人或物；that,those可指時間或空間較遠的人和物。Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.<this近指,that遠指>IlikethesegamesbutIdon’tlikethose.我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.<these近指,those遠指>that,those常常用來代替前面已提到過的名詞,以避免重復。those代指復數(shù)形式,that代指單數(shù)形式。Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear。這些計算機比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity。鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。對于上文中所提到的事物,英語中常用that或those表示,而漢語卻常用"這"表示。如：Ihadabadcold。That’swhyIdidn’tattendthelecture。我感冒了,這就是我為什么沒去聽講座的原因。ThosearetheDVDsyouwant。這就是你要的DVD碟片。七年級上Units5-6重點句型：Doyouhaveabasketball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Let’swatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.Thatsoundsgreat.Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.IlikeFrenchfries.Idon’tliketomatoes.重點語法:名詞一.名詞的分類:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞指個人,地方,機構(gòu)等專有名稱.如：China,Shanghai,Lilei。普通名詞又分為個體名詞:某類人或東西中的個體.如fighter,gun,country,集體名詞:若干個體組成的集合體.如family,team,police,class物質(zhì)名詞：無法分為個體的實物。如cotton,tea,air,抽象名詞:動作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.如:health,happiness.個體名詞和集體名詞又叫做可數(shù)名詞.物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞.二.名詞的數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。Ⅰ:規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：1.一般情況加s:books,mouths,houses,girls2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,matches3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:cities,countries,parties,factories4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoeszeroes/zeros以o結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,<pianos,kilosphotos是特殊>5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例如:leaves,lives,wivesknives,halves,wolvesThethief’swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.但是,也有一些+s,如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,handkerchiefs/handkerchievesⅡ:不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則：1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,child—children,mouse—mice,2.單復數(shù)相同:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,fish如表示不同種類的魚時復數(shù)是fishes;Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.3.以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時,兩個詞都變化.manservant—menservants<男仆>.<boy/girlstudents>womandoctor—womendoctors.4.復合名詞的復數(shù)形式:son-in-law----sons-in-law<主體名詞變化>film-goer----film-goers,grown-up----grown-ups<如果沒有主體名詞,在詞尾加復數(shù)>5.字母,阿拉伯數(shù)字的復數(shù)形式一般加"’s"或"s".Therearetwol’sintheword"all".Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.6.物質(zhì)名詞一般沒有復數(shù),有時用復數(shù)形式表示不同種類,wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時表示更廣的詞義,wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands7.定冠詞加姓氏的復數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,theSmiths,theWangs.8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作復數(shù),<people作民族,種族時有單復數(shù)兩種形式>Manycattlearekept.Severalpolicewereonduty.TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.TheEnglishareafunnypeople.9.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,committee等單復數(shù)都有,但意義不同。Theclassisbig.----TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.ThepopulationinChinaislarger.----80%ofthepopulationinChinaarepeasants.10.hair,fruit通常作單數(shù),表示總體。Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit如果表示若干根頭發(fā),表示種類的水果時,可以加復數(shù)詞尾。Hehadafewwhitehairs.Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?11.以s結(jié)尾的學科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,等?！瞡ews12.glasses,trousers,scissors,shoes,spectacles,等常用復數(shù)；但如果這些詞前用apairof…//thispairof…//thatpairof…等修飾時謂語動詞有pair來決定。Wherearemyglasses？Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.13.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式,如果表示"一個"的概念,可用單位詞。apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal…abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap…說明：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒有截然的界限；可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞,同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞,要看清整個上下文的具體內(nèi)容。三.名詞的所有格。Ⅰ.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：A.一般在詞尾’s.theteacher’soffice,XiaoLi’ssister’shusband’smother.B.以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞只加’workers’resthomes.themasses’requestC.不以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞加’s.children’stoysWomen’sDayD:復合名詞只在最后一個詞的后面加’s.mysister-in-law’sbrother.E:表示共同所有的幾個名詞,只在最后一個詞的后面加’s.ThisisTom,JamesandDick’sroom.F:表示各個所有關(guān)系的幾個名詞,在每個名詞后分別加’s.Jenny’s,Jean’sandMary’sroomsfacetothesouth.G:名詞短語只在最后一個詞后加’s.aquarterofanhour’stalk.Ⅱ.名詞所有格的用法：1.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系。LeiFeng’sdairy.theWorkingPeople’sPalaceofCulture.2.也可用于表示時間的名詞。today’spaper.anhour’sdrive.Friday’swork.3.也可用于表示地理、國家、城市等名詞。thecountry’splan.thefarm’sfruit.China’spopulation.4.也可用于表示由人組成的集體名詞。ourParty’sstand〔黨的立場5.也可用于表示度量、價值的名詞。twodollars’worthofbooks.apound’sweight.<現(xiàn)代英語中,這種用法越來越多。>Ⅲ.凡不能用’s屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.特別是下列情況要用of屬格：⑴當名詞有較長的定語時,thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday.⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時,aplayofComradeLi’s.somefriendsofmybrother’s.⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個指示代詞時,thatperformanceoftheteachers’.Ⅳ.雙重所有格：當of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another等修飾時,用雙重所有格,雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的。apoemofLuXun’s.afriendofhis/hers.WhichnovelofDicken’sareyoureading?somefriendsofmybrothers’.5.幾種特殊情況：thekeytothedoor.keystotheexercises.notestothetextanswerstothequestionticketsforthefilm//movieacheckfor$1500.anyoneelse’sbook.themonumenttothepeople’sheroes.theentrancetothestation//cinema在現(xiàn)代英語中of屬格大都可用’s所有格代替。相關(guān)練習：1---Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon’thavemuchtimeformyself,--youshouldtake________ithink.AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise2--Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany_______.Ican’tfallasleep.AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDsinging3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongsfor________AthanksBwishesCinterestDfun4.wehave_________atseveninthemorning.AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner5–Pleasegivemea____whenyouarrive.--OK.I’lltelleverythingassoonasIgetthere.AhandBpresentCringDride6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannelIof______at7:00intheevering.A.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.WTO7---Canyoutellmewhen________is?---Yes.It’sonthethirdSundayinJune.AMother’sDayB.Father’sDayC.TreePlanthingDayD.ThanksgivingDay8.WhereisTom?He’slefta________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.AexcuseBsentenceCmessageDnews9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina_________.AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDdictionary10.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusa______beforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.AmenuBbillClistDform11.Some________areflyingkitesneartheriverAchildBboyCboysDchilds12.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?ATwocupofcoffeeBTwocupsofcoffeeCTwocupsofcoffeeDTwocupofcoffees13.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhereAminuteBminutes’Cminute’sDminutes14.It’s_______bedroom.It’scleanandtidy.A.LilyanglucyB.LilyangLucy’sC.Lily’sangLuckD.LilyangLuck’s15.Theyarethose_____bags.PleaseputthemonthebusAvisitorBvisitorsCvisitor’sDvisitors’16.Alotofstonetablesandchairsare_____oftheriverandthenumberofthemisgrowing_______Aonbothside,greaterBoneachsides,moreConbothsides,largerDoneachside,more17.Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme______,please?AsomebreadBsomewaterCsomecakesDsomeeggs18.TheseGermanswanttohavesome______forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch________now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchCfish,muchDfishes,many19.Theguidehassomenew______.ShecanshowthemtousAriceBfoodCjacketDpictures20I’mafraidthatthereisno______foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeopleAlandBfroundCroomDfloor七年級上Units7—8重點句型1Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.2Howmucharethesewhitepants?They’retendollars.3CanIhelpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.I’lltakeit/them.4Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.5Howoldareyou?I’mthirteen.6Whenistheschooltrip?It’sApril19th.重點語法基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。2．13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[ti：n]結(jié)尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分別由four,six,seven,eight,nine加后綴-teen變成的,eighteen中只保留一個t。thirteen,fifteen分別由three和five轉(zhuǎn)花而來。3．20-90數(shù)字的表達20-90的數(shù)字皆以-ty結(jié)尾,其中,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety分別由six,seven,eight和nine加后綴—ty構(gòu)成,eighty中只保留一個t。其他同上。4．20-99之間的數(shù)字的表達20-99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個位之間加連字符"-",如twenty-five。5．百位以上的數(shù)字的表達以及讀在表達百位以上的數(shù)字時,必須在百位,十位和個位之間加and,在讀音時也應讀上and,如：104可表達為onehundredandfour,486讀作fourhundredandeighty-six。6．"萬"的表達.英語中沒有萬和億單詞,只有百〔hundred,千〔thousand,百萬〔million,十億〔billion。英語中表示"萬"時,用10千。如：fortythousand四萬。表示"億"時需用百萬來表示。如：twohundredmillion兩億。7.1,000以上的數(shù)字,從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加","。第一個","前為thousand,第二個","前為million,第三個","前為billion.3,333,333,333讀為threebillion,threehundredandthirty-threemillion,threehundredandthirty-threethousand,threehundredandthirty8.hundred,thousand,million前有若有具體數(shù)字時,要用單數(shù)形式,但如果他們后面有of,則要用復數(shù)形式。同時,前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法1第一,第二,第三分別為first,second,third.2第四到第十九都有相應的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成,有幾個特殊,即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.3第幾十把y改為i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth4序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)詞表名詞時,可不用冠詞。Whowonfirst?序數(shù)詞表"再一","又一"時不用定冠詞,只需在前面加aHefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.5序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個字母構(gòu)成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th……6100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th<讀作onehundredth>,101st讀作onehundredandfirst,其他的依次類推分數(shù)的表示法1分數(shù)的表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子大與一時,分母用復數(shù)形式。2|3twothirds3|5threefifths2整數(shù)與分數(shù)之間用and連接。One/anhourandahalf3分數(shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為"分數(shù)+of+the+名詞"表示"。。。。的幾分之幾",當其作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于短語中名詞的復數(shù)Onethirdoftheshopassisstantinthisdepartmentstoremen年月日的表達法公元1900年：讀作nineteenhundred.公元1908年：nineteeenandeight或nineteenhundredandeight或onenineoheight20XX11月25日：November25〔th,2004〔thNovemb讀作November〔thetwenty-fifth,twothousandandfour.在表示時間時,英語中常用日—月—年或月---日---年的順序。如20XX6月1日在英語中可寫為：June1,2004或1June,2004或1/6/2004或1.6,2004。在美國也可寫為6/1/2004或6．１,2004時間的表達法8：21讀作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty–one8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-six8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight在表達時刻時,如果在30分鐘內(nèi),可用past和after,如9：25作twenty–fivepastnine或twenty-fiveafternine.如果超過30分鐘,則用to,如9：55讀作fivetoten1,-What’sthedatetoday?-It’s_________.ASaturday.BJuneCJune1st2,Canyouseeanypotatoesin______picture?AthesecondBsecondC,two3,Ihearwewillhavea_________holidayin___________.A,twoday’s,twoday’stimeB,two-day,twodays’timeC,twodays,two-daytime4,The_____manontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.A,twoB,secondC,three5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtoliveonthe_____floor.AlowestB,tenC,tenth6,-Whichclasswonthematchintheend?-I’mnotquitesure.Maybe_________did.A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree7-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?-_______fouryears.A,EveryB,EachC,InD,For8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?-Certainly,it’s_________.A,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBandC9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea_______try.AsecondB,thirdC,fourthDfifth10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthe________hurdles<跨欄>.We’reproudofhim.A,110-metreB,110-metresC,110metre11Harbinisabeautifulcity.__________peoplecomeheretovisittheSunIslandeveryyear.A,ThousandsB,ThousandofC,Thousandsof12,Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.______touristscomehereeveryyear.A,ThousandofB,ThousandC,ThousandsD,Thousandsof13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-Aboutsix______.A,millionB,millionsC,millionsof14,-Howmanystudentsarethereinyournewlybuiltschool?-Twothousandin_________classrooms.A,fourB,fourthC,fortyD,thefortieth15,Oursummerholidayiscoming.Two_______thestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsof16,Theoldtowerlooksnice.It’sabout________.A,twelve-meter-highB,twelve-metershighC,twelve-meterhighD,twelvemetershigh17,Inthepastfewyears,manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.Thetallestisan________thatstandsinthecentre.A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildingsC,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding18,-DoyouknowwhenthePLAwasfounded?-__________.A,OnOctober1,1949B,OnAugust1,1927C,OnJuly1,1921D,InMay,192219,-What’sthepopulationoftheworld?-It’smorethan__________.A,fivebillionB,sixbillionC,sevenbillionD,eightbillion購物時的日常用語1我能幫你嗎？WhatcanIforyou?Can<may>Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?2Whichshirt…..doyoulike?Whatsize<color,kind….>doyouwant?Whataboutthese<those>?Whatelsedowouldyoulike?3Canyoushowme…?Iwouldlike<want>some…Haveyougotany….?I’mlookingfor…?MayIhavealookatit/them?It’stoobig/small.Howmuchisit?<arethey>Canit/<they>becheaper?That’smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?I’lltakeit/them七年級上Unit9—Unit10重點短語1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnabout了解3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說英語5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋7.begoodwith與……相處很好8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事12.doChineseKungfu表演中國功夫重點句型1．-Let’sgotothemovies.–Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.2.–Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?–Ilikeactionmovies.3.–Doyouwanttogotoamovie?–Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.4.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.5.IlikethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?8.Let’sjointhebasketballclub.9.Whataboutyou?10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.重點詞語1.want的用法:及物動詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動詞不定式,還可以用wantsb.todosth..Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:Say是及物動詞,強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容,后要跟賓語,但賓語只能是"話"而不能是人.Whatdidhesayaboutit?Hesays,"Letmehelpyou."Talk強調(diào)談話的動作,不強調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容,可以和speak替換。后接to或withsb表示"與某人談話"。接about或of表示談話的內(nèi)容。Whatareyoutalkingabout？He’stalkingtousaboutyou.Tell后面接雙賓語或復合賓語,表示"告訴,講述"。MissGaooftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.Speak強調(diào)說話的能力,方式和對象,不強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。作及物動詞用時后只接語言；作不及物動詞用時后常接tosb或withsb表示"與……說話",接about或of,表示"談到……",speak也常作為打電話用語。ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisspeakingatthemeeting.I’dliketospeaktoyouaboutmyson.冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法1.表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.2.代表人或事物的某一種類,強調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個代表一類。用來列舉此類人或事物中的任何一個都具有某種能力或某種特征。Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.3.代表所屬的類別,這種用法表示人或事物的身份、性質(zhì)等。Myfatherisadoctor.MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.4.用在事物的"單位"前,如時間、速度、價格等有意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandverysoonyou’llfeelbetter.5.用力指某人某物,但不具體指任何人或任何物,只說明大體情況。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Igotthistoolinashop.Weneedacarnow.Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.6.用于某些固定詞組。afew幾個alittle有點alotof很多haveagoodtime玩得高興havearest休息一下Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.7.不定冠詞的習慣用法。英語中的很多習慣用法中都含有不定冠詞,一般沒有明確的規(guī)律可遵循,只能通過更多的積累和反復的實踐才能牢固掌握。常見不定冠詞的習慣短語歸納如下：amomentago一會兒前twiceaweek每周兩次foratime一段時間inawhile一會兒后inamoment一會兒后justamoment/minute一會兒afteratime/while一段時間之后定冠詞的用法1.特指某〔些人或某〔些事物,以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?2.指上文中已提到過的人或事物或談話雙方都知道的人或事物。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioalittle?Ican’thearitclearly.3.表示世界上獨一無二的食物〔主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體或用于自然界現(xiàn)象。thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界thewinternight冬夜Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.4.定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。Thedogisnotdangerous.用法比較Acathassharpeyesatnight.Catsarelovedbymanypeople.Thecatcancatchthemouse.Thecatsheredon’tlikefish.前三句中的acat,cats,thecat都可表示泛指意義的"貓",但之間略有區(qū)別。acat突出強調(diào)這類事物中的任何一個；cats突出強調(diào)貓這一群體；thecat是與其他事物相對照而言的。第四句中的thecats是特指。5.定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,表示某一類人。thepoor窮人therich富人thewounded受傷者thesick病人thedeaf聾子Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.6.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級所修飾的名詞前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.Heisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.7.用于表示具體的地點、方位、具體的時間或某天的一個部分等。Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Myparentsliveinthepeacefulcountryside.8.用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動、運動場所的名稱前。Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.9.用在報刊、雜志的名稱的名詞前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?10.用在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.11.用在姓名復數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人。TheGreensareverykindtous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.12.用于某些固定短語中。bytheway順便jointhearmy參軍listentotheradio聽收音機tellthetruth說實話gotothecinema去看電影allthesame完全一樣justthesame完全一樣withthehelpof在…的幫助下on/over/throughtheradio從收音機上不用冠詞的用法1.專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.Moneyisnoteverything.2.表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞。It’stimeforbreakfast.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?用法點津：如果指具體的飲食詞前用定冠詞the。ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.當三餐前有形容詞修飾時常加不定冠詞。Wehadarichlunchyesterday.3.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、球類運動、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.NewYear’sDayiscoming.TodayisthefirstdayofMay.Doyouliketoplayfootballorbaseball?4.在集體的學科、各種語言前不用冠詞。CanyouspeakEnglish?It’sdifficulttolearnPhysicswell.5.在家庭、單位、某一組織中處于獨一無二的地位或職位時,一般不用冠詞。Mr.Smith,headofthegroup,willplanforthewholetrip.IusuallyhelpmyDadonthefarmonSundays.6.名詞前如果出現(xiàn)this,that,this,my,Jane’s,some,any等限定詞時,其前不能再加冠詞。Thisismyaddress.Hiscameraislikemine.7.某些固定詞組不用冠詞。byair乘飛機onfoot步行atnight晚上afterschool放學后athome在家gotoclass上課infact事實上frommorningtillnight從早到晚練習：1.TomHanksisAmericanactor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.–DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?--Yes.I’vehadwonderfultime.A./B.aC.theD.an3.--Ellen,youlooksohappy.--Well,I’vegotAinmyhistorytest.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Milliehase-dog