高中英語 新人教版選擇性必修一 Unit5Reading and language課件

Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingSectionB

LearningaboutLanguageUnit5

WORKINGTHELANDSectionAReadingandThinking1【語篇解讀】為了使首都更加綠色,巴黎市在2016年推出了“巴黎種植”項目,該項目計劃在2020年之前用植被覆蓋屋頂和墻壁。三分之一的空間將用于城市農(nóng)業(yè)。The

World’s

Largest

Rooftop

Urban

FarmUrbanfarmingisjustoneofthenewagriculturalmodelsthatwillhelpfeedahungryandgrowingworld.Usingrooftops,indoorspaces,andcommunitygardens,urbanfarminghasbecomeaglobalmovementtoproducesustainable(可持續(xù)的)foodforpeopleinneed.【語篇解讀】為了使首都更加綠色,巴黎市在2016年推出了“巴Parisisjustonelargecitythathasrooftopfarms.Inanefforttomakethecitygreener,in2016thecitylaunched①Parisculteurs,aprojectwhichplanstocovertherooftopsandwallswithvegetationby2020.One-thirdofthespaceistobeusedforurbanfarming.

Now,theworld’slargesturbanfarm—150,000squarefeet—isunderconstruction②inthesouth-westofthecityontheroofoftheParisExpoPortedeVersailles,ahugeentertainment③complex(建筑群)thatisbeingrenovated(翻新).Theplanistogrowmorethan30differentspeciesoforganicfruitsandvegetablesaccordingtoThe

Guardian.Thegardenisexpectedtoharvest④nearly1,000KGofproduceeverydayinseason.Withtheuseofhydroponics(水培)andsoil-freegrowing,thefarmisexpectedtohaveaverysmallcarbonfootprint.ParisisjustonelargecitytThefarmwillhaveitsownon-siterestaurantandbarwithacapacity⑤ofaround300people.RunbyParis’famouschainofrooftopvenues,LePerchoir,willfeaturetheproducegrownonthefarm.Thefarmwillalsooffereducationaltours,teambuildingworkshops,andwillhostspecialevents.AccordingtoThe

Guardian,residentswillbeabletolease(租用)theirownsmallwoodencratevegetableplotstogrowtheirownfood.Parisisnottheonlycitytohavelargescaleurbanfarms.InNewYorkCity,BrooklynGrangeisoneoftheworld’slargesturbanfarms.Thefarmopenedin2010andconsistsof65,000squarefeetoftherooftopofalargewarehouse.Althoughitproducesthousandsofpoundsofproduceayear,thisisaverysmallamountcompared⑥towhatisbeingbuiltinParis.Thefarmwillhaveitsownon-詞海拾貝①launchvt.發(fā)起②constructionn.建設(shè)③entertainmentn.娛樂④harvestvt.收獲⑤capacityn.容量⑥comparevt.比較詞海拾貝典句欣賞Inanefforttomakethecitygreener,in2016thecitylaunchedParisculteurs,aprojectwhichplanstocovertherooftopsandwallswithvegetationby2020.譯文:為了使城市更加綠色,巴黎市在2016年推出了“巴黎種植”項目,該項目計劃在2020年之前用植被覆蓋屋頂和墻壁。分析:inanefforttomakethecitygreener是介詞短語作目的狀語,Parisculteurs是句子的賓語,aproject...是賓語的同位語,which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。典句欣賞理解誘思1.WhydidParislaunchtheprojectParisculteurs?2.WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectinParis?答案:1.TomaketheFrenchcapital—Parisgreener.2.Itnotonlymakesthecitygreener,butalsoprovidessomefarmingexperiencesforthecitizens.理解誘思Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingSectionAReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

devoteshortagetacklecrisisboost

convincecharacteristicattainconventionalassumptionintenseovercomeexpandoutputⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解devoteshortagetackⅠⅡⅢestimatedomesticconsumptioncomprisegenerateleisuresoilcelebritygrainvisionrealitysaltyⅠⅡⅢestimatedomesticconsumptionⅠⅡⅢ把……用于;獻身;致力;專心包括;包含;由……組成(或構(gòu)成)

在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實際上作為……而著名依靠幾乎不關(guān)心國內(nèi)外夢想出;虛構(gòu)出除了被用來做ⅠⅡⅢ把……用于;獻身;致力;專心包括;包含;由……組成(或ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.shortage

A.tohaveaspartsormembers,ortobethosepartsormembers2.convince B.asituationinwhichthereisnotenoughofsomethingthatpeopleneed3.overcome C.toguessthecost,size,value,etc.ofsomething4.estimate D.prise E.tomakesomeonefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue答案:1.B

2.E

3.D

4.C

5.AⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)pp50—51課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhydoesYuanLongpingthinkhimselfasafarmer?A.Hisbodyisslimandstrong.B.Hefarmsthelandinhisresearch.C.Hewasborninafarmer’sfamily.D.Healwayslearnsfromfarmers.2.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Yuan’sdecisiontobeafarmer.B.Yuan’sdecisiontostudyagriculture.C.Yuan’sparents’arrangementforhim.D.Theshortageoffoodinthecountry.答案:B

答案:B

ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)答案:B答案:BⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatwasYuan’ssolutiontofoodshortage?A.Toexpandfarmers’fields.B.Togivethefieldsmorewater.C.Toaddmorefertilizertothefields.D.Tocreatehybridrice.4.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongping?A.Hisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.B.Theoutputofhishybridrice.C.Hisdonationstoagriculturalresearch.D.Hiscreationof“seawaterrice”.答案:D

答案:A

ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatwasYuan’ssolution重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.devote

vt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于【教材原句】Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.確實,他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣?！驹~匯精講】devotevt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于Hethinksweshouldnotdevoteanymoretimetothisissue.他認為我們不應(yīng)該再在這個問題上多花時間了。Theseartistsdevotedalltheirlifetoart.這些藝術(shù)家把終生獻給了藝術(shù)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.devotevt.把……獻(給重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theydevoted

themselves

todoingthescientificresearchjob.他們把自己獻身于科學(xué)研究工作。He’sdevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分時間都花在了作畫上。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.convince

vt.使相信;使確信;說服【教材原句】Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁確信,在雜交水稻的研制中可以找到答案?！驹~匯精講】convincevt.使相信;使確信;說服Yourargumentistooweaktoconvinceme.你的論點太薄弱了,說服不了我。Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.我努力說服自己麻煩是問題本身所引起的,而不是我自身(的麻煩)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.convincevt.使相信;重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Isoonconvinced

him

ofmyinnocence.我很快便讓他相信了我是清白的。Wewilltrytoconvince

her

to

stay.我們要盡力說服她留下來。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.attain

vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到【教材原句】Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.雜交水稻的一個特點是它們通常比傳統(tǒng)作物獲得更高的產(chǎn)量?！驹~匯精講】attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到Afterhisgraduationhereturnedandattainedthedegreeofcivilengineering.畢業(yè)后,他再回校攻讀,獲得了土木工程學(xué)學(xué)位。Theoldmanattainedgreatreverencefromtheyoungmen.這位老人在年輕人當中享有極高威望。Hehasattainedthehighestgradeinhismusicexams.他在音樂考試中獲得最高分。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.overcome

vt.克服解決;戰(zhàn)勝【教材原句】Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.通過努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難,在1974年研制出第一種可用于農(nóng)業(yè)的雜交水稻?！驹~匯精講】overcomevt.克服解決;戰(zhàn)勝Mollyhadfoughtandovercomeherfearofflying.莫莉已經(jīng)努力克服了對飛行的恐懼。Weovercamemanyunforeseendifficulties.我們克服了許多沒有料到的困難。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.overcomevt.克服解決重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)5.expand

vt.&

vi.擴大;增加vt.擴展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))【教材原句】Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.這種雜交水稻使農(nóng)民大大增加了產(chǎn)量?！驹~匯精講】expandvt.&

vi.擴大;增加vt.擴展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金屬受熱會膨脹。Thenewsystemexpandedtheroleoffamilydoctors.新體制擴大了家庭醫(yī)生的作用。We’veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我們增開了兩個商店以擴展業(yè)務(wù)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)5.expandvt.&vi.擴重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Wehaveplanstoexpand

intotheU.S.market.我們有進入美國市場的計劃。Allthedetailsareinthebook,soIneednotexpand

onit.所有的細節(jié)都在書上呢,我無須詳述。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)6.estimate

vt.估計;估價;估算n.估計;估算comprise

vt.包括;包含;由……組成【教材原句】Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains...據(jù)估算,現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物……【詞匯精講1】estimatevt.估計;估價;估算n.估計;估算Heestimatedthespeedofthewindsfromthedegreeofdamage.他根據(jù)破壞的程度估算風(fēng)速。Itisnoteasytoestimatehowmanypeoplewillcome.很難估計多少人會來。Icangiveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofmoneyyouwillneed.我可以粗略地估計一下你所需要的錢。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)6.estimatevt.估計;估重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Thetreeisestimated

to

beatleast700yearsold.這棵樹估計至少700年了。It

is

estimated

thatthemeetingwilllastfourdays.這次會議預(yù)計要開4天。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】comprisevt.包括;包含;由……組成Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.這所房子包括兩間臥室、一間廚房和一間客廳。Girlstudentscomprise60%oftheclass.女生占班級的60%?！驹~匯拓展】becomprisedof包括;包含;由……組成(或構(gòu)成)Theclassis

comprisedmainlyofItalianandFrenchstudents.該班主要由意大利和法國學(xué)生組成。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】comprisevt重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Yuan

Longping,known

as

the“father

of

hybrid

rice”,is

one

of

China’s

most

famous

scientists.袁隆平,被稱為雜交水稻之父,是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一。【句式剖析】knownas意為“作為……而著名”,是過去分詞短語,在句中作定語,修飾主語YuanLongping。過去分詞作定語時和所修飾的詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。Thenewproductfinallypassedtherequiredtest.新產(chǎn)品終于通過了要求的測試。Therearemanybeautifullydecoratedhousesinthisricharea.這個富人區(qū)有許多裝飾精美的房子。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.YuanLongping,kn重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】過去分詞作定語時相當于定語從句。Themeetingheldyesterdayisofgreatimportance.=Themeetingwhichwasheldyesterdayisofgreatimportance.昨天舉行的會議非常重要。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Given

that

Yuan’s

hybrids

have

made

him

quite

wealthy,one

might

think

he

would

retire

to

a

life

of

leisure.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有,人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活?！揪涫狡饰觥縢iven可作介詞,表示“只要是;考慮到;假定;已知”等意思?！癵iven+that從句意思是“考慮到”,相當于considering。Givenhisbackground,it’snosurprisethathecandothis.考慮到他的背景,他能做這件事情就不令人吃驚了。Giventhathecangetanotherchance,hewillsurelysucceed.假定他能得到另一次機會,他肯定會成功。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.GiventhatYuan’重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.課文語法填空Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,YuanLongpingconsiders1.

(him)afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Helookslike2.

(million)ofChinesefarmers,for3.

hehasstruggledforyears.

himself

millionswhom重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.課文語法填空himselfmi重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Bornin1930inBeijing,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.After4.

(graduate),heworkedasaresearcher.Herealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution5.

foodshortage.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Throughintenseeffort,Yuangotoverenormoustechnical6.

(difficulty)anddevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974,whichenabledfarmers7.

(expand)theiroutputgreatly.Yuan’sricehashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.YuanLongpingcareslittleforwealthandfame.Instead,he8.

(make)largedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.

9.

impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingability10.

(realize)hisdreams.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.

graduating/graduationtodifficultiestoexpandmakesWhattorealize重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Bornin1930inBe重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.概要寫作(根據(jù)教材語篇內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要)參考范文Bornin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.(要點1)Aftergraduating,heworkedasaresearcherandtriedtoworkoutasolutiontofoodshortage.(要點2)Throughgreatefforts,hecreatedthefirsthybridricein1974,whichenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.(要點3)Yuan’sricehashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountries.(要點4)Thoughheisknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,hecareslittleforwealthandfame.(要點5)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.概要寫作Section

B

LearningaboutlanguageSectionBLearningaboutlanguDiscoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses在復(fù)合句中充當主語成分的從句叫做主語從句。Discoverusefulstructures:Su44Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesWhatYuanLongpingreallycaredaboutwasnotmoneyorcelebrity.ThatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworldIt'ssurprisedthewholeworldthatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofdevelopingseawarerrice.Discoverusefulstructures:Su45Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses主語從句，即在復(fù)合句中充當主語成分的句子.Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.他在很短的時間內(nèi)寫完作文讓我們都很驚訝此復(fù)合句主要描述的是某事讓我們驚訝，某事就是該復(fù)合句的主語，因此“Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttime”便是該復(fù)合句的主語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞主要有：從屬連詞：thatwhether連接代詞：whowhoeverwhomwhosewhatwhateverwhichwhichever連接副詞：whenwherehowwhywheneverwhereverhowever引導(dǎo)詞+主語+動詞=主語從句試翻譯:我們明天是否會去郊游仍舊未知。tomorrowremainsunknown.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingDiscoverusefulstructures:Su46Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses主語從句的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的影響和限制,主語從句常作單數(shù)。（1）Whowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.誰當我們的班長尚未決定。（2）Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.“我們?yōu)檎l而學(xué)習(xí)”是個很重要的問題。（3）Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.事故的起因是未知的。（4）Whateveryoudidisright.你做的任何事都是正確的。（5）Whomthewatchbelongstoisunknown.手表的歸屬是未知的。（6）Whatweneedistime.我們需要的是時間。（7）Whatweneedaregooddoctors.我們需要的是好的醫(yī)生。Discoverusefulstructures:Su47Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses歸納總結(jié)：★主語從句必須有引導(dǎo)詞；主語從句用陳述句語氣。★連詞位于句首不能省略★主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為第三人稱單數(shù)，但也有例外.★主語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇主要是根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義來選擇。如果從句的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，則用that。如果從句的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，則根據(jù)從句的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)選擇相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞。練一練：用適當?shù)倪B詞填空_____________bagitiscannotbetold._____________Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.Itisnotyetdecided_____________cashcropwillbeproducednextyear.________________hesaidwasright.WhoseWhatWhat/Whateverwhich/whatDiscoverusefulstructures:Su48Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses比較that/what1._________hewantsisabook.主語從句

2._________hewantstogothereisobvious.主語從句

3._________happenedisnotclear.主語從句4.ThisisthebestTV________ismadeinChina.定語從句5.Thefirstmuseum________hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.定語從句that和what的選用：that和what都可引導(dǎo)主語從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在主語從句中充當成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語，相當于thething(s)that；而that在主語從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。WhatThatWhatthatthatDiscoverusefulstructures:Su49Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses為了使句子保持平衡，常用it來代替主語從句，而把主語從句放到后面，尤其是連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句常用于此種句式中。常用句型如下：It+be+名詞+that從句It+be+形容詞+that從句It+be+動詞的過去分詞+that從句It+不及物動詞+that從句Discoverusefulstructures:Su50Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses1.It'slikely/possible/important/necessary/clearthat…很可能/重要的是…/必要的是……/很清楚…2.It'sknown/reported/thought/saidthat…據(jù)說/據(jù)報道…3.Itseems/appears/happensthat…顯然、明顯、碰巧.…4.It'sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已經(jīng)通知/宣布…5.It'snowonderthat…難怪/無疑…6.It'sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(眾所周知）/acommonsaying（俗話說）that…Discoverusefulstructures:Su51Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses翻譯練習(xí)1.他多長時間去看望奶奶取決于他能抽出多少時間。2.那一年有多少人死于饑餓永遠也不為人知了。3.所有人都知道火藥最初是由中國人發(fā)明的。4.造成事故的原因仍舊是個秘密。

Howoftenhe’llgotoseehisgrandmotherdependsonthetimehecanspare.Howmanypeoplediedfromstarvationthatyearwillneverbeknown.ItisknowntoallthatthegunpowderwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.Itisstillamysterywhatcausedtheaccident.Discoverusefulstructures:Su52Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.改：在Light前加That。that雖無詞義但引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時不能省略。2.Ifshe'scomingornotdoesn'tmattermuch.改：將If變?yōu)閃hether。if,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引導(dǎo)位于主句之前的主語從句，它可以引導(dǎo)位于主句之后帶有形式主語it的主語從句。3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.改：將That改為What。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時無詞義，只起一個連接的作用。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所說的”，said后面還需要一個賓語，就只能用what。Discoverusefulstructures:Su53Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析原因。4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.改：將will置于trees之后。主語從句要用陳述句語序。5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.改：將Nomatterwho變?yōu)閃hoever。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時二者可互換，但引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時只能用whoever。6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.改：將remain變?yōu)閞emains。主語從句表示單一概念時，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。Discoverusefulstructures:Su54Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesDiscoverusefulstructures:Su55Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesTranslatethecompletedsentencesintoChinese.1.這些小麥農(nóng)場主什么時候加入這個試驗仍然是一個懸而未決的問題。2.我們?nèi)绾尾拍苷业揭粋€適合的解決辦法來生產(chǎn)足夠的糧食同時保持環(huán)境安全是我們要研究的一個重要主題。3.令人多人擔憂的是這些化學(xué)藥品甚至能導(dǎo)致癌癥。4.這些蔬菜甚至能通過這種新技術(shù)無土種植，令我們所有人都很吃驚。5.生活方式慢節(jié)奏而且健康是很多人更愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下而不是城里的原因。Discoverusefulstructures:Su56Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses12431.thefactthatthevegetableslookbeautifulontheoutside2.thethingthatsheisunhappyabout3.thewaythattheyaregoingtospendtheirretirement4.thequestionwhethertheycanliveahealthylifeDiscoverusefulstructures:Su57Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesWhatIhaveforgottenisItWhosehasnotDiscoverusefulstructures:Su58Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesCombineeachpairofsentencesusingthewordinbrackets.1.Canwecontrolpestswithoutcausinganyilleffects?Thisstillremainsaquestion.(Whether)2.Agricultureisthefoundationofourcountry.Thisiswellknown.(It)3.Someless-developedcountriesaresufferingfroodshortage.Itisaseriousproblemintheworld.(That)Whetherwecancontrolpestswithoutcausinganyilleffectsstillremainsaquestion.It'swellknownthatagricultureisthefoundationofourcountry.Thatsomeless-developedcountriesaresufferingfroodshortageisaseriousproblemintheworld.Discoverusefulstructures:Su59Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesCombineeachpairofsentencesusingthewordinbrackets.4.SomeherdsmeninInnerMongoliafixelecronicsnesorstotheircattletomonitortheirmovements.Itistruethattheyaredoingthis.(It)ItistruethatsomeherdsmeninInnerMongoliaarefixingelecronicsnesorstotheircattletomonitortheirmovements.Discoverusefulstructures:Su60Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesMakesentencesusingsubjectclauseswiththehelpoftheclues.1.hesaid/reasonable2.shewillaccepttheinvitation/notclearyet3.theanimalsaremovingto/notexactlyknown4.youhaverecoveredfromyourillness/agratrelieftous.5.hehasbecomedistantrecently/myconcernWhathesaidisreasonable.Wheretheanimalsaremovinghasnotbeenexactlyknown.Thatyouhaverecoveredfromyourillnessisagreatrelieftous.Whethershewillaccepttheinvitationisnotclearyet.It'smyconcernwhyhehasbecomedistantrecently.Discoverusefulstructures:Su61Discoverusefulstructures:SubjectclausesRewritethesentencesusingsubjectclauses1.Wewantedtoknowwherehehadlostthelaptop.2.Thewayinwhichhedidtheexperiemntwaspuzzlingtootherpeople.3.Dotheyusetoomanychemicalpesticides?Iworryaboutthismost.Whether________Wherehehadlostthelaptopwaswhatwewantedtoknow..Howhedidtheexperiemntwaspuzzlingtootherpeople.Whethertheyusetoomanychemicalpesticidesworriesmemost.Discoverusefulstructures:Su62Discoverusefulstructures:Subjectclauses4.Peoplearehappytoseethatthelivingconditionsandincomeofthefarmershaveimprovedalot.That_______makespeoplehappy.5.Wehavenotdecidedonthedateforthesportsmeet.When______hasnotbeendecidedonyet.RewritethesentencesusingsubjectclausesThatthelivingconditionsandincomeofthefarmershaveimprovedalotmakespeoplehappy.Whenwewillhavethesportsmeethasnotbeendecidedonyet.Discoverusefulstructures:Su63ThanksThanks64Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingSectionB

LearningaboutLanguageUnit5

WORKINGTHELANDSectionAReadingandThinking65【語篇解讀】為了使首都更加綠色,巴黎市在2016年推出了“巴黎種植”項目,該項目計劃在2020年之前用植被覆蓋屋頂和墻壁。三分之一的空間將用于城市農(nóng)業(yè)。The

World’s

Largest

Rooftop

Urban

FarmUrbanfarmingisjustoneofthenewagriculturalmodelsthatwillhelpfeedahungryandgrowingworld.Usingrooftops,indoorspaces,andcommunitygardens,urbanfarminghasbecomeaglobalmovementtoproducesustainable(可持續(xù)的)foodforpeopleinneed.【語篇解讀】為了使首都更加綠色,巴黎市在2016年推出了“巴Parisisjustonelargecitythathasrooftopfarms.Inanefforttomakethecitygreener,in2016thecitylaunched①Parisculteurs,aprojectwhichplanstocovertherooftopsandwallswithvegetationby2020.One-thirdofthespaceistobeusedforurbanfarming.

Now,theworld’slargesturbanfarm—150,000squarefeet—isunderconstruction②inthesouth-westofthecityontheroofoftheParisExpoPortedeVersailles,ahugeentertainment③complex(建筑群)thatisbeingrenovated(翻新).Theplanistogrowmorethan30differentspeciesoforganicfruitsandvegetablesaccordingtoThe

Guardian.Thegardenisexpectedtoharvest④nearly1,000KGofproduceeverydayinseason.Withtheuseofhydroponics(水培)andsoil-freegrowing,thefarmisexpectedtohaveaverysmallcarbonfootprint.ParisisjustonelargecitytThefarmwillhaveitsownon-siterestaurantandbarwithacapacity⑤ofaround300people.RunbyParis’famouschainofrooftopvenues,LePerchoir,willfeaturetheproducegrownonthefarm.Thefarmwillalsooffereducationaltours,teambuildingworkshops,andwillhostspecialevents.AccordingtoThe

Guardian,residentswillbeabletolease(租用)theirownsmallwoodencratevegetableplotstogrowtheirownfood.Parisisnottheonlycitytohavelargescaleurbanfarms.InNewYorkCity,BrooklynGrangeisoneoftheworld’slargesturbanfarms.Thefarmopenedin2010andconsistsof65,000squarefeetoftherooftopofalargewarehouse.Althoughitproducesthousandsofpoundsofproduceayear,thisisaverysmallamountcompared⑥towhatisbeingbuiltinParis.Thefarmwillhaveitsownon-詞海拾貝①launchvt.發(fā)起②constructionn.建設(shè)③entertainmentn.娛樂④harvestvt.收獲⑤capacityn.容量⑥comparevt.比較詞海拾貝典句欣賞Inanefforttomakethecitygreener,in2016thecitylaunchedParisculteurs,aprojectwhichplanstocovertherooftopsandwallswithvegetationby2020.譯文:為了使城市更加綠色,巴黎市在2016年推出了“巴黎種植”項目,該項目計劃在2020年之前用植被覆蓋屋頂和墻壁。分析:inanefforttomakethecitygreener是介詞短語作目的狀語,Parisculteurs是句子的賓語,aproject...是賓語的同位語,which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。典句欣賞理解誘思1.WhydidParislaunchtheprojectParisculteurs?2.WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectinParis?答案:1.TomaketheFrenchcapital—Parisgreener.2.Itnotonlymakesthecitygreener,butalsoprovidessomefarmingexperiencesforthecitizens.理解誘思Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingSectionAReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

devoteshortagetacklecrisisboost

convincecharacteristicattainconventionalassumptionintenseovercomeexpandoutputⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解devoteshortagetackⅠⅡⅢestimatedomesticconsumptioncomprisegenerateleisuresoilcelebritygrainvisionrealitysaltyⅠⅡⅢestimatedomesticconsumptionⅠⅡⅢ把……用于;獻身;致力;專心包括;包含;由……組成(或構(gòu)成)

在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實際上作為……而著名依靠幾乎不關(guān)心國內(nèi)外夢想出;虛構(gòu)出除了被用來做ⅠⅡⅢ把……用于;獻身;致力;專心包括;包含;由……組成(或ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.shortage

A.tohaveaspartsormembers,ortobethosepartsormembers2.convince B.asituationinwhichthereisnotenoughofsomethingthatpeopleneed3.overcome C.toguessthecost,size,value,etc.ofsomething4.estimate D.prise E.tomakesomeonefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue答案:1.B

2.E

3.D

4.C

5.AⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)pp50—51課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhydoesYuanLongpingthinkhimselfasafarmer?A.Hisbodyisslimandstrong.B.Hefarmsthelandinhisresearch.C.Hewasborninafarmer’sfamily.D.Healwayslearnsfromfarmers.2.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Yuan’sdecisiontobeafarmer.B.Yuan’sdecisiontostudyagriculture.C.Yuan’sparents’arrangementforhim.D.Theshortageoffoodinthecountry.答案:B

答案:B

ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)答案:B答案:BⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatwasYuan’ssolutiontofoodshortage?A.Toexpandfarmers’fields.B.Togivethefieldsmorewater.C.Toaddmorefertilizertothefields.D.Tocreatehybridrice.4.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongping?A.Hisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.B.Theoutputofhishybridrice.C.Hisdonationstoagriculturalresearch.D.Hiscreationof“seawaterrice”.答案:D

答案:A

ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatwasYuan’ssolution重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.devote

vt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于【教材原句】Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.確實,他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣?！驹~匯精講】devotevt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于Hethinksweshouldnotdevoteanymoretimetothisissue.他認為我們不應(yīng)該再在這個問題上多花時間了。Theseartistsdevotedalltheirlifetoart.這些藝術(shù)家把終生獻給了藝術(shù)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.devotevt.把……獻(給重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theydevoted

themselves

todoingthescientificresearchjob.他們把自己獻身于科學(xué)研究工作。He’sdevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分時間都花在了作畫上。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.convince

vt.使相信;使確信;說服【教材原句】Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁確信,在雜交水稻的研制中可以找到答案?！驹~匯精講】convincevt.使相信;使確信;說服Yourargumentistooweaktoconvinceme.你的論點太薄弱了,說服不了我。Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.我努力說服自己麻煩是問題本身所引起的,而不是我自身(的麻煩)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.convincevt.使相信;重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Isoonconvinced

him

ofmyinnocence.我很快便讓他相信了我是清白的。Wewilltrytoconvince

her

to

stay.我們要盡力說服她留下來。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.attain

vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到【教材原句】Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.雜交水稻的一個特點是它們通常比傳統(tǒng)作物獲得更高的產(chǎn)量。【詞匯精講】attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到Afterhisgraduationhereturnedandattainedthedegreeofcivilengineering.