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Hewalkedin, A abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.havingcarried[解析]答案選A。此題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。首先不定式表示目的和將來(lái)可以排除;havingdone強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,不符合題意,只剩下A和B,這是一個(gè)并列句,句中有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞walkedin,wentto和satdown。句中的carryingabookinhishand是現(xiàn)在分詞,用作狀語(yǔ),修飾walkedin,表伴隨。提醒:此題易錯(cuò)選B。 B formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.havingignoredB.HavingbeenignoredC.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored[解析]正確答案為B。此題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。因ignored和thenovelist是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而不是主謂關(guān)系,即“被忽視”,故可排除表主動(dòng)意義的 A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因?yàn)樗遣欢ㄊ降囊话闶?,表示將?lái)意義,與句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 B totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.A.AppealedB.toappealedC.appealingD.tobeappealed[解析]正確答案為B,考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除 A和D,因?yàn)閍ppeal是不與物動(dòng)詞,不能用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),從句意來(lái)看,題目想表達(dá)的是為了吸引消費(fèi)者,不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),而現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況下不能表目的,所以選B?!猈hat'sthematterwithyou?— D___theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.HavingcarriedB.Carried C.WhilecarryingD.WhileIwascarrying[解析]正確答案為D,考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)需要和主句主語(yǔ)一致,此題中,主句的主語(yǔ)是mywaist,而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I,所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,只能用狀語(yǔ)從句,所以選D。 D withenoughinstrumentsnecessaryfortheexperiment,thesescientistsareexpectingtofinishitaheadoftime.A.TobesuppliedB.tosupplied C.supplying D.supplied[解析]正確答案為D,考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 這句話的主語(yǔ)是scientists,與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞supply是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,也就是被提供,因此排除了 B和C,不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)和目的,與題意不符,所以選 D。英語(yǔ)冠詞典型考題講練Tomowns largercollectionof booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;the D.不填;theForalongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak silence.A.the;a B.a;theC.a;不填 D.the;不填Whenheleft college,hegotajobas reporterinanewspaperoffice.不填;aB.不填;theC.a;the D.the;theIfyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff .aprice B.priceC.theprice D.prices on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;the D.An;不填TheWilsonslivein A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis 17thcenturycottage.A.the,/an,theC./,the D.an,aWhenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto hotel;Icanfindyou bedinmyflat.A.the;a B.the;不填C.a;the D.a;不填Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave betterunderstandingof life.A.a,thethe,aC./,theD.a,/Itis worldofwonders worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a,the B.a,aC.the,aD.不填,不填Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis partthatitplayedin IndustrialRevolution.A.不填;不填 B.the;不填C.the;theD.a;theWhilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade discoverwhichcompletelychanged man'sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填 B.a…theC.不填…the D.the…a—I'dlike informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some,a B.an,someC.some,some D.an,aManypeopleagreethat knowledgeofEnglishisamustin internationaltradetoday.A.a;/the;anC.the;the D./;the—Haveyouseen pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere(.yygrammar.).A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;aPapermoneywasin useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;the D.不填;不填Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith animalsof differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;the D.不填;theJumpingoutof airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite excitingexperience.A.不填,theB.不填,anC.an,an D.the,theThesignreads“Incaseof fire,breaktheglassandpress redbutton.”A./;aB./;thethe;the D.a;aOn newstoday,therewere reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;theB.因?yàn)閏ollection(收藏品,收集物)是可數(shù)名詞,此處為單數(shù),又不是特指,所以用不定冠詞; books是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示種類(lèi),而非特指,所以不用冠詞。又如:afinecollectionofpaintings精美的繪畫(huà)收藏品。B.word(話、話語(yǔ))是可數(shù)名詞,withoutsayingaword意為“沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話”;雖然silence(沉默)是不可數(shù)名詞,但此處是特指前面提到的那種沉默,所以用 the。A.因?yàn)閟chool,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名詞等指其用途時(shí),不用冠詞。leavecollege意為大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。又因?yàn)楸硎韭殬I(yè)或身份的單數(shù)名詞前通常要用不定冠詞,所以選 A。C.price前加定冠詞表特指。句意為“如果你買(mǎi)10個(gè)以上,他們會(huì)從那個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)中減掉20便士”。B.因?yàn)閐ivision后有介詞短語(yǔ)between…and…的限制,這是特指的,所以要用 the。又因?yàn)閏oncern作所關(guān)切的事”解是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面要用冠詞。D.因?yàn)閔ouse和cottage都是可數(shù)名詞,且都不是特指,所以都用不定冠詞。句意是威爾遜一家住在大海附近的一棟A形房子里,那是一座17世紀(jì)建的別墅”。A.從nexttime可知,對(duì)方這次住了旅館,第一空的 hotel就是特指這個(gè)旅館,所以用the;第二空的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞bed不是特指的,所以用不定冠詞。句意是:你下次來(lái)這里度假,就不要到這旅館來(lái)住了,我在我的公寓里幫你弄床。詞修飾時(shí)),排除B和C。又因?yàn)閘ife作生活、人生"解,是不可數(shù)名詞,不是特指,不用冠詞。 haveabetterunderstandingoflife指“對(duì)生活有更深刻的理解”。B.雖然通常說(shuō)theworld,但world有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),表示一個(gè)…的世界"時(shí),要用不定冠詞。題中兩個(gè)world都有定語(yǔ)修飾,后者是前者的同位語(yǔ),所以兩個(gè)都用不定冠詞。句意是:這是一個(gè)奇妙的世界,一個(gè)什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。C.因part后面有一定語(yǔ)從句修飾,是特指,用the;又因?yàn)楣I(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞,所以前面也要用the。A.因?yàn)閐iscovery作“被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物”講是可數(shù)名詞,前面用不定冠詞,又如,makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn))。man作“人、人類(lèi)”解,是既沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能在前面加冠詞的,understanding前又受名詞所有格man's修飾,也不能用冠詞,所以第二空不用冠詞。A。information是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞,因此排除B和D;haveawordwith是固定短語(yǔ),意為“和某人談一下”。句意為“我想請(qǐng)你幫我看一下旅館的管理材料”?!昂玫?,你可以和飯店經(jīng)理談,他會(huì)幫你的”。A。此題考查不定冠詞和不用冠詞的情況。 抽象名詞knowledge前加不定冠詞a使其具體化,aknowledgeofEnglish意為“懂英語(yǔ)”;而internationaltrade是泛指,意為“國(guó)際貿(mào)易”,前面不用冠詞。句意為“很多人認(rèn)為懂英語(yǔ)是當(dāng)今國(guó)際貿(mào)易所必需的”。D。此題在特定語(yǔ)境中考查不定冠詞的用法。第一句句意為 你看見(jiàn)一支鋼筆嗎? ”是泛指,用不定冠詞。第二空“是黑色的嗎?”不是二次提與上文的鋼筆,也是泛指,故也用不定冠詞。C。(be)inuse是固定詞組,意為“在使用中”;第二空是序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞,thethirteenthcentury指第13世紀(jì)。句意為“十三世紀(jì)馬可波羅訪問(wèn)中國(guó)時(shí),中國(guó)已用紙幣”。B。animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,不用冠詞; kind是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,of…kind"?種類(lèi)的”根據(jù)句意多數(shù)動(dòng)物與另一類(lèi)的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有關(guān)系,除非它們以其為食 ”。可指應(yīng)用a表示泛指。C。句意為從一萬(wàn)英尺高的飛機(jī)里跳出來(lái)是一次非常激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷 ”。airplane表泛指,以元音開(kāi)頭用an;experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,因此表示“一次經(jīng)歷”要加不定冠詞。B。fire泛指火災(zāi),失火”不用冠詞;redbutton是特指,第二空用 the。句意為那塊牌子上寫(xiě)著:"萬(wàn)一失火,打碎這塊玻璃,按那個(gè)紅色按鈕”。

的新聞中有關(guān)于那個(gè)地區(qū)的大雪的報(bào)道英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法??碱}?附解析—Whatareyoureading,Jane?——Somebookson education,I'mnowinterestedin educationofyoungpeople.A.an;the/;the C.the;an D.an;/—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouseyesterday.—Oh,I forafriendfromBeijingattherailwaystation.D.havewaitedD.wonderwaswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaitingD.havewaitedD.wonder—LittleJimhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.—It'sno heisnothungrymatter B.doubt C.problemComradeWang beinShanghai—Isawhiminthecompanyonlyafewminutesago.A.mustnB.can't C.maynot D.isn'tabletoItwasnotuntilIgothome Ifoundmywalletmissing.A.thatwhen C.where D.whichA.thatThenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcert muchsmallerthanexpected.There manyticketsleft.was;was B.were;was C.were;were D.was;were yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You 'resupposedtotakethemroitf.fIbeforeyoutoldyouso!A.Howcome B.Howdare C.Howabout D.Howlong8Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement Iproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadfulA.Inaword B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.IntotalShereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.finding B.tobefound C.tofind D.foundWeshould ourselvesassiduouslyandfaithfullytothedutiesofourprofession.A.devote B.spend C.offer D.provideTheAnti-JapaneseWar in1937andit eightyears.A.brokeout;lasted B.brokeout;waslastedwasbrokenout;lasted D.wasbrokenout;waslastedWhentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuilding otherswerewaitingontheairfield.A.during B.where C.which D.while isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.A.It B.As C.That D.Which—Let'sgotothezoothisSunday,OK?— .Ilovetoseeallkindsofanimals.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.I'mafraidnotIbelievenot D.Idon'tthinksoB。第一個(gè)education意為"教育;教育學(xué)",為不可數(shù)名詞,因此不用冠詞;而第二個(gè) education表示特指,意為“年輕人的教育”,因此用定冠詞,故答案為 B。A。根據(jù)上句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情,因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答案為A。D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不餓”的原因,因此答案為 D。nowonder意為難怪,不足為怪。”B。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表推測(cè)時(shí)只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用 can't代替must°can'意為“不可能”;maynot意為“可能不”;beableto表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力或克服了困難之后做成了某事的能力,意為“能,會(huì)”。句中的破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用?!拔?guī)追昼娗霸诠疽?jiàn)過(guò)他”,因此“不可能在”,故答案為 B。A。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)由“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余部分”組成, 如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人用that或who;其他用that。句意為:到了家我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢(qián)包不見(jiàn)了。D。thenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式; Therebe必須與后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。tickets為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此用 were。故答案為D。A。howcome意為“怎么”;howdare意為“怎敢”;howabout意為“怎麼樣”; howlong意為“多久”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“怎么穿著鞋進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室?進(jìn)來(lái)之前你該脫掉。我早告訴過(guò)你”可知答案為 A。D。此題考查whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為每當(dāng)我從衣袋里拿出一包糖果的時(shí)候, 他們毫不掩飾他們覺(jué)得好笑”。Boinaword意為“總之”;ingeneral意為“一般地;大體上;通常”;inparticular意為“特別”;intotal意為“整個(gè)地;總共”。根據(jù)句意“總的說(shuō)來(lái),她的作品不錯(cuò),不過(guò)這篇文章糟透了”答案為 B。C。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式常表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果,即預(yù)料之外;而分詞常表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果,即預(yù)料之中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)著,有東西丟了”是他沒(méi)想到的,因此可知應(yīng)用不定式。又因句子的主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞find是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此答案為 C(.yygrammar.)。A。devote…to為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),意為 把 獻(xiàn)給;把 專(zhuān)用于”。句意為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)勤奮地而且忠誠(chéng)地獻(xiàn)身于我們的職責(zé)?!盇。breakout和last都是不與物動(dòng)詞,都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此答案為A。句意為“抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)1937年爆發(fā),持續(xù)了八年?!盌。while作并列連詞,表示對(duì)比或相反的情況,意為“而、去卩”。句意為“當(dāng)飛機(jī)抵達(dá)時(shí) ,一部分偵探等在主樓里面,而另一部分則等在停機(jī)坪上?!盉。as和which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,都可以指整個(gè)句子,有時(shí)可以通用。但 as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。which只能放在句中。句意為“周所周知,是中國(guó)的一部分?!盇。上句提出建議“我們周日去動(dòng)物園好嗎?”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的后句“我喜歡看各種動(dòng)物”可知是表示贊成對(duì)方的建議,故答案為 A。意為我非常贊成?!薄癕ayIborrowyourpaper?” “ . ”A.ByallmeansB.NevermindC.YouarewelcomeD.Don'tmentionitThisbirdisreallylovely,andI 'veneverseen one.A.afinerB.afinestC.thefinerD.thefinestSincethere'snomoreworktodo,wemightjust gohome.A.sowellB.aswellC.sogoodD.asgoodHemade knowntohisfriendsthathedidn'twanttoenterpolitics.A.that B.itC.himselfD.himThatcarnearlyhitme;I .A.mightbekilled B.mighthavebeenkilledmaybekilled D.maybeenkilled“Haveyouevereatensnails? ” “No,andIhopeI . ”A.willneverB.neverwillC.haveneverD.neverhaveShewroteafamousbook,andso aplaceinhistory.A.winningB.towin C.tohavewonD.wonI'llhavetochangemyclothesbeforeIgooutIdon'twant_— likethis.A.toseeB.seeing C.tobeseenD.beingseenWemakesurewe'realwayswellstockedupwithcandles,just .A.incaseB.forcertainC.inpracticeD.foruseIt'shardtorescuedrowninogpplebecausethey somuch.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggleIthasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn'trained,we therebytomorrow.A.can'tgetB.won'tgetC.hadn'tgoDt.wouldn'tgetThelittletimewehavetogetherwetry wisely.A.spendingitB.tospenditC.tospendD.spendingthatYoushouldputonthenotices allthepeoplemayseethem.A.whereB.inwhichC.atD.forthemShetookherson,ranoutofthehouse, himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctorA.putB.toputC.puttingD.havingputTheoldhouse,infrontof thereisanappletree,is Iusedtolive.A.that,theplaceB.it,theplace C.which,whereD.what,whereA。byallmeans表示同意,意為 完全可以”A。I'veneverseenafineron的實(shí)際意思是 ThisisthefinestoneI 'veeverseenB。mightjustaswell(后接動(dòng)詞原形)的意思是不如 "或還是 的好”B。it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是thathedidn 'twanttoenterpoliticsB。表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事, 用might+動(dòng)詞完成式。若只是推測(cè)過(guò)去可能的事, 則可用may[might]+動(dòng)詞完成式,如Hemay[might]havegone.他可能已經(jīng)走了。B。根據(jù)句意,填空處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) (實(shí)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的省略式);另外注意,頻度副詞本來(lái)通常置于助動(dòng)詞之后,但是若省略主要?jiǎng)釉~,即當(dāng)頻度副詞和助動(dòng)詞置于句末時(shí),應(yīng)將頻度副詞置于助動(dòng)詞之前。D。andsowonaplace可視為andsohewonaplace之省略。C。want表示“想要”時(shí),其后通常接不定式,又由于主語(yǔ)與see之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)式。A。incase在此表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。D。由句意和常識(shí)推知。A。wecan'tgettherebytomorrow為客觀事實(shí),故宜用述語(yǔ)氣。C。該句的正常詞序?yàn)?Wetrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.A。where指在 的地方”用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。A。句中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞為并列謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)一致 (.yygrammar.)。C。第一空應(yīng)填which,infrontofwhichthereisanappletree為修飾theoldhouse的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;第二空填where,用以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。典型定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題詳解■Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around highmountains.A.whichwas B.itwaswhichwere D.themwere[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的which和it誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。[分析]最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而在該從句中,主語(yǔ)是highmountains,aroundwhich是表語(yǔ),所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù)was。請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)例題目(答案均為C):Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around somefruitshops.A.whichis B.itisC.whichare D.themareThemurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside thecitypolicestation.A.whichare B.itisC.whichis D.themareNextmonthwe'llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichare B.itisC.whichis D.themare■Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked, “Isthereahospitalaround g_e_tIscoamnemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選B,認(rèn)為around是介詞,選which用以代替前面的名詞 hospital,在此用作介詞 around的賓語(yǔ)。[分析]最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò),但問(wèn)題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買(mǎi)藥治我的手傷?這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理, 因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔJ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C的理由是:句中的around不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”;其后的where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital,句意為:附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷? isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.That D.What[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選A,認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。[分析]最佳答案是B。as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題: isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.That D.What此題答案選A,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。再比較下面一組題,其中第 (1)題選B,第⑵題選D: ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which B.AsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zC.That D.It ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which B. AsC.That D. ItDavidissuchagoodboy alltheteacherslike.A.that B. whoC.as D. whom[易錯(cuò)]此題容易誤選A,許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的 such,再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that,便認(rèn)為這是考查such…that 句式。況且,這樣理解意思也還通順。[分析]最佳答案為C,不是A,因?yàn)樵趕uch…that如此(……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,并且that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,若在上句填入 such…that;??句末的動(dòng)詞like缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下:as用作關(guān)系代詞,用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾其前的名詞 boy,同時(shí)as在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like的賓語(yǔ);句意為所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩 ”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn);假若選 A,能否將其后的that視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能,因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到such的修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo),而不用that。比較下面一題;答案為A,因?yàn)閘ike后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him:Davidissuchagoodboy alltheteacherslikehim.A.that B.whoC.as D.whom請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選D):Itwasnotsuchagooddinner shehadpromisedus.A.like B.thatC.which D.as■Thebuses,mostof werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.that B.itC.them D.which[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選C;用them代指thebuses[分析]最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句; 修飾thebuses類(lèi)似地;以下各題也選D:A.thatC.themAshdownforest,throughA.thatC.themAshdownforest,through weA.thatC.themThisIdidatnineoA.thatC.them類(lèi)似地,以下各題選whom,不選them:clock,afteritwhich'llbedriving,isnanylonge'r.taforestitwhich Isatreadingthepaper.itwhichGeorge,with IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.that B.himthem D.whomHersons,bothof workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.that B.whothem D.whomImetthefruit-pickers,severalof werestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.whothem D.whom■Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whom B.themC.whichD.who[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選B,用them代指studentso[分析]最佳答案是A,manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。假若在manyof…的前面加上連詞and,則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A):Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof waseasytoanswer.A.which B.themC.what D.thatHeaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof waseasytoanswer.A.them B.whichC.what D.thatHetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof knewanythingabouttheother.A.whom B.themC.which D.whoHetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof knewanythingabouttheother.A.them B.whomC.which D.who■Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof invitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.themC.which D.who[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選A,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。[分析]最佳答案是B,這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語(yǔ),而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然,假若在 invited前加上助動(dòng)詞were,則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,答案便應(yīng)選A。比較:Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof carriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.themC.what D.that答案選B,noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中的carriedout為過(guò)去分詞。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案選A,noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答案選B,由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞 but,使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。■OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選B,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。[分析]最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞seated不是謂語(yǔ),而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,因?yàn)閟eat作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),是與物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題:OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選B。whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語(yǔ) wereseated。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞 and,整個(gè)句子為并列句。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選A。theirparentssittingtogetherjoking為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentssattogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選B。whoseparentssattogetherjoking為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) sat。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選B。whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ)weresitting?!鯥fthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks, justshowshowshallowheis.A.as B.whichC.what D.that[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選A或B,誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。[分析]正確答案為D,注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句, that在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似地,下面幾道題也選that,而不選which(1)Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_ willbeOK.A.asB.whichC.anditD.that(2)Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother£15.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

Whetheryougoornot, isquiteallrightwithme.thatB.whichC.anditD.soWhenIsaytwohours, includestimeforeating.A.as B.whichC.what D.that■Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthetime she 'sspaesntawsoerckrientgaryinourcompany.A.which B.whenC.how D.where[易錯(cuò)]容易誤選B,機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞 when,地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where。[分析]正確答案為A。在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說(shuō)來(lái),若用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞;若用作狀語(yǔ),則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent缺賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。比較下面一題,由于空格后的句子不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),所以選關(guān)系副詞 when:Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthetime sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.A.which B.whenC.how D.where請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題(答案均選A):Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding weboughtlastmonth.A.which B.whenC.how D.where選A,which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞bought的賓語(yǔ)。Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding hasjustbeencomplete.A.which B.whenC.how D.where選A,which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding weworkedtwoyearsago.A.where B.whenC.that D.which選A,where在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)考題專(zhuān)練(有詳解)We tomovebutarestillconsideringwheretogoto.A.aredeciding B.decidedC.havedecided D.haddecidedIleftmypenonthedeskandnowitA.tookC.willtakeTheywon'A.saveIleftmypenonthedeskandnowitA.tookC.willtakeTheywon'A.saveC.havesavedB.hastaken

D.hadtaken'sgone;with?otbuyanynewclothesbecausethey B.weresavingD.aresavingI yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?moneytobuyanewcar.A.didn'tqtueicatch B.don'tquitecatchC.hadn'tquitecatch D.can'tquitecatch—Areyouateacher?—I ,butnowIamworkinginacompany.A.isamA.iswas D.hadIfeelsureI hersomewherebefore.A.wastomeetB.havemetA.wastomeetB.havemetC.hadmet D.wouldmeet—DoesLiuHuiserveinthearmy?—No,buthe inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served B.hasservedC.isserving D.wouldserve—Tomcamebackhomeyesterday.—Really?Where atall?A.hadhebeen B.hashebeenC.hadhegone D.hashegoneUnfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorSmith ,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.hadjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You___ yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelost B.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I .A.hadn't B.mustn'tC.haven'tD.didn't—Willyougototheparknow?—NotuntilI myphys

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